Garlic skin separating device for primary processing of garlic

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of garlic processing, and particularly discloses a garlic skin separating device for primary processing of garlic, which comprises a circulating pool, a separating and cleaning pool is fixedly mounted in the circulating pool, a conveying mesh belt is rotatably mounted in the separating and cleaning pool, and a circulating bubble separating assembly is arranged between the circulating pool and the separating and cleaning pool. A temporary storage feeding mechanism is arranged on the circulating pool, an auxiliary batch peeling mechanism is arranged on the separating and cleaning pool, and an intercepting and cleaning mechanism is arranged on the separating and cleaning pool; according to the garlic peel separation device, garlic peels attached to the surfaces of garlic can be better separated through mechanical shaking, the pretreated garlic can be better separated from the garlic peels under the action of the follow-up circulating bubble separation assembly, and meanwhile the garlic peels, the garlic, impurities and the like are intercepted at the junction of the separation area and the draining area in the garlic peel separation process through the intercepting and cleaning mechanism; meanwhile, garlic skin impurities and the like floating in water are cleaned after the garlic is separated from the garlic skin, so that the overall separation effect of the garlic skin is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of garlic processing, in particular to a garlic skin separation device for primary processing of garlic. Background Art

[0002] After the garlic is initially peeled in the peeling machine, it is necessary to perform a secondary peeling operation on the garlic. The garlic peel adhering to the surface of the garlic can be separated by the secondary peeling. Usually, the garlic is placed in a peeling machine, and the peeling machine generates a large number of bubbles through a bubble generating device. The bubbles contact with the garlic to make the garlic tumble continuously. The garlic can be separated from the garlic peel during the tumbling process. The garlic peel floats upward to the water surface in the water, and then the floating garlic peel is removed by water pulse impact.

[0003] Since garlic is usually directly poured into the peeling machine by hand, a batch of garlic poured into the pool at the same time will accumulate on the conveyor belt. When there is too much accumulated garlic, bubbles may appear, making it difficult for the garlic to tumble, and the garlic skin is difficult to separate from the garlic. The garlic in the machine pool is separated from the garlic skin by the way that the garlic is tumbled by bubbles. At the same time, in order to ensure that the garlic skin can be separated from the garlic, in some cases the strength of the bubbles may be increased so that some of the garlic skins adhering to the surface of the garlic can be fully separated from the garlic. However, excessive bubble strength will cause some lighter garlic to be washed up and then carried away by the water flow, while smaller bubble strength makes it difficult for the adhering garlic skin to be separated from the garlic surface, resulting in poor garlic skin separation effect. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a garlic peel separation device for primary processing of garlic.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A garlic peel separation device for primary processing of garlic, comprising a circulation pool, a separation and cleaning pool is fixedly installed inside the circulation pool, a conveying mesh belt is rotatably installed inside the separation and cleaning pool, a circulation bubble separation component is arranged between the circulation pool and the separation and cleaning pool, a temporary storage feeding mechanism is arranged on the circulation pool, an auxiliary batch peeling mechanism is arranged on the separation and cleaning pool, and an interception cleaning mechanism is arranged on the separation and cleaning pool;

[0007] The temporary storage feeding mechanism comprises a fixed frame, which is fixedly mounted on the circulation pool, a storage box is movably mounted on the fixed frame, an air guide pipe is fixedly mounted inside the storage box, a material guide plate is fixedly mounted inside the storage box, and a spacing drive component is arranged on the fixed frame;

[0008] The auxiliary batch peeling mechanism includes a net bag 1, which is movably installed inside the separation and cleaning tank, a net bag 2 is arranged on one side of the net bag 1, an intermediate shaft is fixedly installed between the net bag 1 and the net bag 2, an opening is opened on one side of the net bag 1 and the net bag 2, side sealing plates are rotatably installed at the openings of the net bag 1 and the net bag 2, extension plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the side sealing plates, and auxiliary drive door opening components are arranged on both sides of the net bag 1 and the net bag 2;

[0009] The intercepting and cleaning mechanism includes a connecting frame, two groups of connecting frames are fixedly installed on the separation and cleaning pool, a movable plate is slidably installed on the connecting frame, a pulling component is arranged on the connecting frame, a mesh plate 1 is fixedly installed between the two groups of movable plates, and a mesh plate 2 is rotatably installed on the mesh plate 1.

[0010] Preferably, the interior of the separation and cleaning tank is divided into three areas, which are respectively a pretreatment area, a separation area, and a drainage area in the direction from the garlic feed to the garlic discharge.

[0011] Preferably, the circulating bubble separation component includes an air pump, which is fixedly installed on the circulating pool, an aeration plate 1 is fixedly installed inside the circulating pool, an aeration plate 2 is fixedly installed inside the circulating pool, a circulating water tank is fixedly installed on the circulating pool, a circulating water pump is arranged on one side of the circulating water tank, a flushing pipe 3 is fixedly installed inside the separation and cleaning pool, two groups of flushing pipes 2 are symmetrically fixedly installed on both sides of the separation and cleaning pool, a flushing pipe 1 is fixedly installed inside the separation and cleaning pool, a spray head 1 is fixedly installed on the separation and cleaning pool, a spray head 2 is fixedly installed on the separation and cleaning pool, a mounting frame is fixedly installed on one side of the circulating pool, and two groups of filter nets are slidably installed on the mounting frame.

[0012] Preferably, the aeration plate 1 is arranged at the pretreatment area in the corresponding separation and cleaning tank, and the aeration plate 1 is connected to the air outlet of the air pump through an air inlet pipe. The aeration plate 2 is arranged at the separation area in the corresponding separation and cleaning tank, and the aeration plate 2 is connected to the air outlet of the air pump through an air inlet pipe. The flushing pipe 3 is arranged in the pretreatment area inside the separation and cleaning tank, and the flushing pipe 2 is arranged in the pretreatment area inside the separation and cleaning tank. The flushing pipe 1 is arranged in the separation area inside the separation and cleaning tank. A water pump is fixedly installed on the separation and cleaning tank, and the flushing pipes 1, 2 and 3 are all interconnected with the water pump through pipes.

[0013] Preferably, the storage box has openings on the top and one side, and the temporary storage feeding mechanism also includes a closed door, which is rotatably mounted on a side opening of the storage box, and a guide hopper is fixedly mounted on the top opening of the storage box, and extension tubes are fixedly mounted on both sides of the storage box, extending to the interior of the storage box, connected to the air pump through an elastic tube, and rotatably mounted on a fixed frame, extending to the interior of the air duct and fixedly connected to the air duct.

[0014] Preferably, the interval driving assembly includes driving gear 2, which is rotatably mounted on a fixed frame, on which driving gear 1 is rotatably mounted, and driving gear 1 and driving gear 2 are meshed with each other. A driving arm is provided on driving gear 1, and one end of the driving arm is rotatably connected to driving gear 1. Two groups of movable seats are slidably mounted on the fixed frame, and the movable seat is rotatably connected to one end of the driving arm. A support arm is rotatably mounted on the movable seat, and one end of the support arm is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the storage box.

[0015] Preferably, net bag 1 is arranged in the pretreatment area inside the separation and cleaning tank, and an opening is provided on one side of net bag 2, and net bag 2 is arranged in the pretreatment area inside the separation and cleaning tank. The intermediate shaft is fixedly connected to net bag 1 and net bag 2, and the side sealing plate is rotatably installed on the corresponding net bag 1 and net bag 2 through a rotating shaft, and a torsion spring is sleeved on the rotating shaft for connecting the side sealing plate.

[0016] Preferably, the auxiliary drive door opening assembly includes a drive plate, the drive plate is rotatably mounted on the separation and cleaning tank, and a driving tooth block is symmetrically fixedly mounted on the drive plate, and a movable gear three is rotatably mounted on one side of the drive plate, and the movable gear three is rotatably mounted on the separation and cleaning tank, and the movable gear three is meshed with the driving tooth block, and a movable gear two is rotatably mounted on one side of the drive plate, and the movable gear two is rotatably mounted on the separation and cleaning tank, and the movable gear two is meshed with the driving tooth block. An extension arm is fixedly mounted on the movable gear two and the movable gear three, and a swing arm is arranged on the extension arm, and the swing arm is rotatably connected to the extension arm, a translation frame one is slidably mounted on one side of the net bag one, and the translation frame one is rotatably connected to the corresponding swing arm, a mounting plate one is fixedly mounted on the translation frame one, and a side support column one is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate one, and a translation frame two is slidably mounted on one side of the net bag two, and the translation frame two is rotatably connected to the corresponding swing arm, a mounting plate two is fixedly mounted on the translation frame two, and a side support column two is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate two.

[0017] Preferably, the mesh plate 2 is rotatably mounted on the mesh plate 1 via a rotating shaft, and a torsion spring is sleeved on the rotating shaft for connecting the mesh plate 2. The intercepting and cleaning mechanism also includes a winding wheel, which is rotatably mounted on the movable plate, on which a redirecting wheel 1 is rotatably mounted, and on the mesh plate 1 are two groups of redirecting wheels 2 that are rotatably mounted. An adjusting rope is provided between the winding wheel, the redirecting wheel 1 and the redirecting wheel 2, and the adjusting rope is wound around the winding wheel, one end of the adjusting rope is fixed on the winding wheel, the winding wheel is movably connected to the redirecting wheel 1 and the redirecting wheel 2, and one end of the adjusting rope is fixedly connected to the mesh plate 2.

[0018] Preferably, the pulling assembly includes a retractable wheel, two groups of retractable wheels are rotatably mounted on both sides of a connecting frame, two traction ropes are arranged inside the connecting frame, one traction rope is retracted on the retractable wheel on one side, and the other traction rope is retracted on the retractable wheel on the other side, one end of the two traction ropes are fixed on the corresponding retractable wheels, four groups of synchronization blocks are slidably mounted on the connecting frame, one group of synchronization blocks close to the moving plate is fixedly connected to the moving plate, a connecting block is fixedly mounted on the moving plate close to the synchronization block, the connecting block is slidably mounted on the connecting frame, and one end of the two traction ropes are fixedly connected to the connecting block.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] The present invention is provided with a circulating bubble separation component, and the garlic skins are secondary separated in the separation and cleaning pool after the initial peeling. The secondary separation of the garlic skins can be achieved through the circulating bubble separation component. During the separation process, the temporary storage feeding mechanism temporarily stores the garlic when a batch of garlic is fed, and feeds the garlic in batches when the garlic skins are separated, thereby reducing the possibility of accumulation caused by feeding a batch of garlic at the same time. At the same time, when the garlic after the initial peeling is temporarily stored, the garlic skins partially mixed in the garlic are pre-treated and separated. At the same time, the auxiliary batch peeling mechanism cooperates with the temporary storage feeding mechanism to achieve multiple feeding operations of a batch of garlic. The garlic is shaken synchronously in the water each time the garlic is loaded, so as to improve the contact effect between the garlic and the water flow and the bubbles. At the same time, the mechanical shaking helps to better separate the garlic skin adhering to the surface of the garlic. The pretreated garlic can be better separated from the garlic skin under the action of the subsequent circulating bubble separation component, so as to improve the overall garlic skin separation effect. At the same time, the intercepting and cleaning mechanism intercepts the garlic skin, garlic and impurities at the junction of the separation area and the drainage area during the garlic skin separation process. At the same time, the garlic skin impurities floating in the water are cleaned after the garlic and the garlic skin are separated, so as to improve the overall separation effect of the garlic skin.

[0021] The present invention is provided with a circulating bubble separation component. After the initial peeling, the garlic enters the separation cleaning pool for secondary separation of the garlic skin. The garlic is loaded multiple times in the separation cleaning pool. During loading, the garlic loaded multiple times enters the separation zone after being pretreated in the pretreatment zone. In the pretreatment zone and the separation zone, the air pump cooperates with the aeration plate 1 and the aeration plate 2 to generate a large number of bubbles in the pretreatment zone and the separation zone. The bubble strength in the pretreatment zone is greater than the bubble strength in the separation zone by controlling the regulating control valve. At the same time, the control valve is controlled to regulate the water flow pulse strength generated by the flushing pipe 2 and the flushing pipe 3. The intensity is greater than the water pulse intensity in the separation zone, which helps the garlic skins adhering to the surface of the garlic to be better separated from the garlic. The pretreated garlic enters the separation zone, and the garlic is constantly tumbling under the action of bubbles. The garlic skins are separated from the garlic and float on the water surface. In this process, water pulses are continuously sent to one side of the filter skin net through the flushing pipe, so that the floating garlic skins are flushed to one side of the filter skin net and flow with the water flow and are filtered and attached to the surface of the filter skin net, thereby completing the secondary separation operation of the garlic and garlic skins. When separating the garlic skins, there is no need to manually salvage the garlic skins, and the separation effect of the garlic skins on the surface of the garlic and the garlic can be improved.

[0022] The present invention is provided with a temporary storage feeding mechanism, and a batch of garlic that has been initially peeled is manually poured into a storage box for temporary storage. During the secondary peeling and feeding process of the garlic, the storage box is driven by an interval driving component to perform regular swinging motion, and the storage box drives the garlic to shake inside the storage box when performing the swinging motion. When the garlic shakes, an air pump is used to introduce airflow into the storage box through an extension pipe, the storage box and an air guide pipe, so that part of the garlic skin mixed in the garlic can be blown away to the outside of the storage box for separation. At the same time, the regular swinging of the storage box can drive the garlic to slide down to one side of a separation and cleaning pool for feeding, and multiple feeding operations of a batch of garlic can be realized by controlling the opening of a closed door, so that multiple pretreatments and garlic skin separation operations can be performed on a batch of garlic, thereby improving the garlic skin separation effect.

[0023] The invention is provided with an auxiliary batch peeling mechanism, and the garlic after the initial peeling is temporarily stored in the storage box. When the garlic is peeled for the second time, the storage box swings regularly and cooperates with the opening of the closed door to load the garlic for a batch or multiple times. When the net bag one or the net bag two is turned over to be opposite to the side opening of the storage box, the side sealing plates on the net bag one and the net bag two are opened by the auxiliary driving door opening component. Synchronously, the storage box is tilted to drive the garlic to slide down and slide through the side sealing plates to the corresponding net bag one or the net bag two. At this time, the garlic inside the net bag one or the net bag two on the other side, which has been mechanically turned over and shaken and fully contacted with water pulses and bubbles, slides out from the opening to the separation area inside the separation and cleaning tank for subsequent garlic skin separation processing. When the garlic peeled for the first time is peeled for the second time, the operation of loading the garlic for a batch or multiple times is realized, and at the same time, the garlic loaded for multiple times is mechanically shaken to help the garlic to better contact with the water pulses and bubbles with increased intensity to help the adhered garlic skin to be better separated from the garlic, thereby improving the overall separation effect of the garlic and garlic skin.

[0024] The present invention is provided with an intercepting and cleaning mechanism. When the garlic is subjected to secondary peeling in the separation area inside the separation and cleaning tank, the winding wheel is controlled to rotate to reel in the adjusting rope to drive the second mesh plate to be adjusted to a vertical state. The first mesh plate and the second mesh plate intercept the garlic skins when separating the garlic skins to prevent the garlic skins from entering the drainage area. Meanwhile, after the secondary peeling of a batch of garlic is completed, the garlic skin impurities floating in the separation and cleaning tank can be removed and cleaned by controlling the inclination angle of the second mesh plate and pulling the first mesh plate and the second mesh plate to translate inside the separation and cleaning tank. After cleaning, the second mesh plate is controlled to rotate toward the side close to the first mesh plate, and the garlic skin impurities are accumulated between the first mesh plate and the second mesh plate. The accumulated garlic skin impurities are manually cleaned to complete the cleaning operation inside the separation and cleaning tank, thereby ensuring the subsequent garlic peeling effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a garlic skin separation device for primary processing of garlic proposed by the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of a circulating water tank in a garlic skin separation device for primary processing of garlic proposed by the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the area division inside a separation and cleaning tank in a garlic peel separation device for primary processing of garlic proposed by the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of a circulating bubble separation component in a garlic skin separation device for primary processing of garlic proposed by the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5This is a schematic structural diagram of a temporary storage and feeding mechanism in a garlic skin separation device for primary processing of garlic proposed by the present invention;

[0030] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a storage box in a garlic skin separation device for primary processing of garlic proposed by the present invention;

[0031] Figure 7 This is a schematic structural diagram of an auxiliary batch peeling mechanism in a garlic peel separation device for primary processing of garlic proposed by the present invention;

[0032] Figure 8 for Figure 7 The enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the middle;

[0033] Fig. 9 for Figure 7 The enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle;

[0034] Fig.10 This is a schematic structural diagram of an interception and cleaning mechanism in a garlic skin separation device for primary processing of garlic proposed by the present invention;

[0035] Fig.11 for Fig.10 The enlarged schematic diagram of the center C;

[0036] Fig.12 for Fig.10 Enlarged schematic diagram of point D in the middle.

[0037] In the figure: 1. Circulation tank; 11. Mounting frame; 111. Filter net; 12. Circulation water tank; 121. Circulation water pump; 13. Air pump; 131. Aeration plate 1; 132. Aeration plate 2; 2. Separation and cleaning tank; 21. Conveyor mesh belt; 22. Flushing pipe 1; 23. Flushing pipe 2; 24. Flushing pipe 3; 25. Sprinkler head 1; 26. Sprinkler head 2; 3. Temporary storage feeding mechanism; 31. Fixed frame; 311. Movable seat; 312. Support arm; 313. Driving arm; 314. Driving gear 1; 315. Driving gear 2; 32. Storage box; 321. Guide hopper; 322. Air guide pipe; 323. Extension pipe; 325. Closing door; 326. Guide plate; 4. Auxiliary batch peeling mechanism; 41 , net bag one; 42, net bag two; 43, side sealing plate; 44, extension plate; 45, intermediate shaft; 451, movable gear one; 452, drive plate; 453, drive gear block; 454, movable gear two; 455, movable gear three; 46, extension arm; 461, swing arm; 47, translation frame one; 471, mounting plate one; 472, side support column one; 48, translation frame two; 481, mounting plate two; 482, side support column two; 5, interception and cleaning mechanism; 51, connecting frame; 511, retracting wheel; 512, traction rope; 513, synchronization block; 52, net plate one; 53, net plate two; 54, moving plate; 541, winding wheel; 542, redirecting wheel one; 543, redirecting wheel two; 544, adjustment rope. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0039] Reference Figure 1-12A garlic peel separation device for primary processing of garlic comprises a circulation pool 1, wherein a separation and cleaning pool 2 is fixedly installed inside the circulation pool 1, wherein a conveyor mesh belt 21 is rotatably installed inside the separation and cleaning pool 2, and the conveyor mesh belt 21 can be used to convey the garlic when the garlic peeled after the primary peeling is subjected to a secondary garlic peel separation operation, and the interior of the separation and cleaning pool 2 is divided into three areas, which are divided in the direction from the garlic feeding place to the garlic discharging place, and are respectively a pretreatment area, a separation area, and a drainage area, and a circulation bubble separation component is arranged between the circulation pool 1 and the separation and cleaning pool 2, and the circulation bubble separation component can use a large amount of bubbles to make the garlic tumble continuously when the conveyor mesh belt 21 conveys the garlic, and the garlic skin is separated from the garlic during the tumbling process of the garlic, and the garlic skin is in the water. The garlic skin and the garlic are separated after floating upward to the water surface and being cleaned, and the separation operation of the garlic skin and the garlic is completed. The circulation pool 1 is provided with a temporary storage feeding mechanism 3, which can temporarily store the garlic when a batch of garlic is loaded, and load the garlic in batches when the garlic skin is separated, so as to reduce the possibility of accumulation caused by feeding a batch of garlic at the same time. At the same time, when the garlic after preliminary peeling is temporarily stored, the garlic skin mixed in the garlic is pre-treated and separated. The separation and cleaning pool 2 is provided with an auxiliary batch peeling mechanism 4, which can cooperate with the temporary storage feeding mechanism 3 to realize the batch loading operation of the garlic, and drive the garlic to shake in the water when the garlic is loaded in batches. The garlic shakes while contacting and tumbling with the bubbles in the water, accelerating the partial adhesion to the surface of the garlic. To separate the garlic skin from the surface, an intercepting and cleaning mechanism 5 is provided on the separation and cleaning pool 2. The intercepting and cleaning mechanism 5 intercepts the garlic skin, garlic and impurities at the junction of the separation zone and the drainage zone during the garlic skin separation process, and cleans the garlic skin impurities floating in the water after the garlic and garlic skin are separated; by providing a circulating bubble separation component, the garlic skin is entered into the separation and cleaning pool 2 for secondary separation after the initial peeling, and the secondary separation of the garlic skin can be achieved by the circulating bubble separation component. During the separation process, the temporary storage feeding mechanism 3 temporarily stores the garlic when a batch of garlic is loaded, and loads the garlic in batches when the garlic skin is separated, reducing the possibility of accumulation caused by feeding a batch of garlic at the same time, and at the same time, when the garlic after the initial peeling is temporarily stored, some impurities mixed in the garlic are removed. The garlic skin is pretreated and separated, and the auxiliary batch peeling mechanism 4 cooperates with the temporary storage feeding mechanism 3 to realize multiple feeding operations of a batch of garlic, and the garlic is synchronously shaken in the water when the garlic is fed each time, so as to improve the contact effect between the garlic and the water flow and the bubbles. At the same time, the mechanical shaking helps to better separate the garlic skin adhering to the surface of the garlic. The pretreated garlic can be better separated from the garlic skin under the action of the subsequent circulating bubble separation component, so as to improve the overall garlic skin separation effect. At the same time, the intercepting and cleaning mechanism 5 intercepts the garlic skin, garlic and impurities at the junction of the separation zone and the drainage zone during the garlic skin separation process. At the same time, the garlic skin impurities floating in the water are cleaned after the garlic and the garlic skin are separated, so as to improve the overall separation effect of the garlic skin.

[0040] As a technical optimization scheme of a garlic skin separation device for primary processing of garlic according to the present invention, a circulating bubble separation component includes an air pump 13, which is fixedly installed on a circulating pool 1, and the air pump 13 is electrically connected to an external controller. An aeration plate 131 is fixedly installed inside the circulating pool 1, and the aeration plate 131 is arranged at a pretreatment area in a corresponding separation and cleaning pool 2. The aeration plate 131 is connected to the air outlet of the air pump 13 through an air intake pipe, and a control valve is arranged on the air intake pipe for connecting the aeration plate 131, and the control valve is electrically connected to the external controller. An aeration plate 2 132 is fixedly installed inside the circulating pool 1, and the aeration plate 2 132 is arranged at a separation area in a corresponding separation and cleaning pool 2, and the aeration plate 2 132 is connected to the air outlet of the air pump 13 through an air intake pipe. A control valve is arranged on the air inlet pipe for connecting the aeration plate 2 132, and the control valve is electrically connected to the external controller. A circulating water tank 12 is fixedly installed on the circulating pool 1, and an opening is opened on the circulating pool 1 corresponding to the circulating water tank 12, and a filter screen is fixedly installed at the opening position. The water inside the circulating pool 1 can enter the circulating water tank 12 after being filtered through the filter screen at the opening. A circulating water pump 121 is arranged on one side of the circulating water tank 12, and the circulating water pump 121 is fixedly installed on the circulating pool 1. The circulating water pump 121 is connected to the circulating water tank 12 and the circulating pool 1 through a pipeline. The water inside the circulating water tank 12 is filtered through the filter screen and then pumped into the circulating pool 1 by the circulating water pump 121 to realize the circulation of water flow, and the separation and cleaning pool 2 A flushing pipe three 24 is fixedly installed inside, and the flushing pipe three 24 is arranged in the pretreatment area inside the separation cleaning pool 2. Two groups of flushing pipes two 23 are symmetrically fixedly installed on both sides of the separation cleaning pool 2. The flushing pipe two 23 is arranged in the pretreatment area inside the separation cleaning pool 2. A flushing pipe one 22 is fixedly installed inside the separation cleaning pool 2. The flushing pipe one 22 is arranged in the separation area inside the separation cleaning pool 2. A water pump is fixedly installed on the separation cleaning pool 2. The flushing pipe one 22, the flushing pipe two 23 and the flushing pipe three 24 are all connected to the water pump through pipelines. The water pump is connected to the inside of the circulation pool 1 through pipelines. The water in the circulation pool 1 can be guided to the flushing pipe one 22, the flushing pipe two 23 and the flushing pipe three 24 through the water pump and the pipeline to form a water flow pulse to separate The cleaning pool 2 is led out from the inside, and control valves are arranged on the pipes for connecting the water pump and the flushing pipe 1 22, the flushing pipe 2 23 and the flushing pipe 3 24, and the control valves are electrically connected to the external control. A spray head 1 25 is fixedly installed on the separation cleaning pool 2, and the spray head 1 25 is connected to the inside of the circulation pool 1 through the water pump and the pipe. A spray head 2 26 is fixedly installed on the separation cleaning pool 2, and the spray head 2 26 is connected to the inside of the circulation pool 1 through the water pump and the pipe. The water inside the circulation pool 1 can enter the spray head 1 25 and the spray head 2 26 through the pipe under the action of the water pump and spray out. A control valve is arranged on the pipe for connecting the spray head 1 25 and the spray head 2 26, and the control valve is electrically connected to the external controller. A mounting bracket 11 is fixedly installed on one side of the circulation pool 1.Two groups of skin filter nets 111 are slidably mounted on the mounting frame 11. The separated garlic skins are washed to the skin filter nets 111 under the action of water pulses and remain on the surface of the skin filter nets 111 after filtration. By providing a circulating bubble separation component, the garlic after preliminary peeling enters the separation and cleaning tank 2 for secondary separation of the garlic skins. The garlic is fed in batches multiple times in the separation and cleaning tank 2. During feeding, the garlic fed multiple times enters the separation zone after pretreatment in the pretreatment zone. In the pretreatment zone and the separation zone, the air pump 13 cooperates with the aeration plate 1 131 and the aeration plate 2 132 to generate a large number of bubbles in the pretreatment zone and the separation zone. The bubble strength in the pretreatment zone is greater than the bubble strength in the separation zone by controlling the regulating control valve. The control valve is controlled to adjust the water flow pulse intensity generated by the flushing pipe 23 and the flushing pipe 3 24 to be greater than the water flow pulse intensity in the separation zone, which helps the garlic skin adhering to the surface of the garlic to be better separated from the garlic. The pre-treated garlic enters the separation zone, and the garlic is constantly tumbling under the action of bubbles. The garlic skin is separated from the garlic and floats on the water surface. In this process, the flushing pipe 1 22 continuously sends water flow pulses to one side of the filter skin net 111, so that the floating garlic skin is washed to one side of the filter skin net 111 and flows with the water flow and is filtered and attached to the surface of the filter skin net 111, thereby completing the secondary separation operation of garlic and garlic skin. When separating the garlic skin, there is no need to manually salvage the garlic skin, and the separation effect of the garlic skin on the surface of the garlic and the garlic can be improved.

[0041] As a technical optimization solution of a garlic peel separation device for primary processing of garlic according to the present invention, a temporary storage feeding mechanism 3 includes a fixed frame 31, the fixed frame 31 is fixedly mounted on the circulation pool 1, a storage box 32 is movably mounted on the fixed frame 31, the storage box 32 can perform regular swinging motion on the fixed frame 31, the storage box 32 is a hollow structure, the top and one side of the storage box 32 are both opened, a closed door 325 is rotatably mounted at the opening on one side of the storage box 32, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly mounted on the storage box 32, the electric telescopic rod is electrically connected to the external controller, and the electric telescopic rod is electrically connected to the external controller. The telescopic end of the rod is hinged with the closed door 325, a guide hopper 321 is fixedly installed at the top opening of the storage box 32, extension pipes 323 are fixedly installed on both sides of the storage box 32, the extension pipes 323 extend to the interior of the storage box 32, the extension pipes 323 are connected to the air pump 13 through an elastic tube, the extension pipes 323 are rotatably installed on the fixed frame 31, an air guide pipe 322 is fixedly installed inside the storage box 32, the air guide pipe 322 is a hollow structure, the extension pipe 323 extends to the interior of the air guide pipe 322 and is fixedly connected to the air guide pipe 322, and an air outlet is provided on the air guide pipe 322 A partition net is fixedly installed at the air outlet of the air guide duct 322, and a guide plate 326 is fixedly installed inside the storage box 32. The guide plate 326 is an arc-shaped plate. An interval driving component is provided on the fixed frame 31. The interval driving component can drive the storage box 32 to swing regularly to cooperate with the realization of multiple batches of garlic loading; by providing a temporary storage feeding mechanism 3, a batch of garlic that has undergone preliminary peeling is manually poured into the storage box 32 for temporary storage. During the secondary peeling and loading process of the garlic, the storage box 32 is driven by the interval driving component to swing regularly. When the box 32 makes a swinging motion, it drives the garlic inside the storage box 32 to swing. When the garlic swings, the air pump 13 introduces air flow into the storage box 32 through the extension tube 323, the storage box 32 and the air guide tube 322, which can help some garlic skins mixed in the garlic to be blown away to the outside of the storage box 32 for separation. At the same time, the regular swinging of the storage box 32 can drive the garlic to slide down to one side of the separation and cleaning pool 2 for feeding. In conjunction with controlling the opening of the closed door 325, multiple feeding operations of a batch of garlic can be realized, so that a batch of garlic can be pre-treated and garlic skin separation operations can be performed multiple times, thereby improving the garlic skin separation effect.

[0042] As a technical optimization solution of a garlic skin separation device for primary processing of garlic according to the present invention, the interval driving component includes a driving gear 2 315, which is rotatably mounted on a fixed frame 31, and the driving gear 2 315 is driven by a motor, and the motor is electrically connected to an external controller. A driving gear 1 314 is rotatably mounted on the fixed frame 31, and the driving gear 1 314 and the driving gear 2 315 are meshed with each other. A driving arm 313 is provided on the driving gear 1 314, and one end of the driving arm 313 is rotatably connected to the driving gear 1 314. Two groups of movable seats 311 are slidably mounted on the fixed frame 31, and the movable seats 311 are rotatably connected to one end of the driving arm 313. A support arm 313 is rotatably mounted on the movable seat 311. 312, one end of the support arm 312 is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the storage box 32; by providing an intermittent drive component, when a batch of garlic is poured into the storage box 32 for temporary storage and multiple loading, the storage box 32 can be regularly swung by controlling the motor to drive the driving gear 2 315 to rotate and cooperate with the driving gear 1 314, the driving arm 313, the movable seat 311 and the support arm 312. The swing of the storage box 32 can drive the garlic to shake inside the storage box 32 and cooperate with the air pump 13 to introduce airflow into the storage box 32 to assist in the separation of the mixed garlic skins. At the same time, the regular swing of the storage box 32 cooperates with the opening of the closed door 325 to realize multiple loading and multiple pretreatment and separation operations of a batch of garlic.

[0043] As a technical optimization scheme of a garlic skin separation device for primary processing of garlic according to the present invention, the auxiliary batch peeling mechanism 4 includes a net bag 41, which is movably installed inside the separation and cleaning tank 2, and the net bag 41 is a hollow structure. An opening is provided on one side of the net bag 41, and the net bag 41 is arranged in the pretreatment area inside the separation and cleaning tank 2. A net bag 2 42 is provided on one side of the net bag 41, and the net bag 2 42 is a hollow structure. An opening is provided on one side of the net bag 42, and the net bag 2 42 is arranged in the pretreatment area inside the separation and cleaning tank 2. An intermediate shaft 45 is fixedly installed between the net bag 1 41 and the net bag 2 42, and the intermediate shaft 45 is connected to the net bag 1 41 and the net bag 2 The net bags 41 and 42 are fixedly connected, and side sealing plates 43 are rotatably installed at the openings of the net bags 1 and 42. The side sealing plates 43 are rotatably installed on the corresponding net bags 1 and 41 and the net bags 2 and 42 through a rotating shaft. A torsion spring is sleeved on the rotating shaft for connecting the side sealing plates 43. The side sealing plates 43 can be tightly attached to the openings of the net bags 1 and 41 and the net bags 2 and 42 under the action of the torsion spring. Extension plates 44 are fixedly installed on both sides of the side sealing plates 43. Auxiliary drive door opening components are provided on both sides of the net bags 1 and 42. The auxiliary drive door opening components can drive the net bags 1 and 41 and the net bags 2 to flip and shake in the pretreatment area inside the separation and cleaning tank 2, and can also be used in the net bags. After the net bag 1 41 and the net bag 2 42 are turned over in place, the side sealing plate 43 is automatically opened to carry out batch and multiple loading of garlic and unloading of garlic after shaking pretreatment; by providing the auxiliary batch peeling mechanism 4, the garlic after preliminary peeling is temporarily stored in the storage box 32. When the garlic is peeled for the second time, the storage box 32 swings regularly and cooperates with the opening of the closed door 325 to carry out batch and multiple loading of garlic. When the net bag 1 41 or the net bag 2 42 is turned over to be opposite to the side opening of the storage box 32, the side sealing plates 43 on the net bag 1 41 and the net bag 2 42 are opened under the drive of the auxiliary drive door opening component, and synchronously, the storage box 32 tilts to drive the large The garlic slides down and passes through the side sealing plate 43 to the corresponding net bag 1 41 or net bag 2 42. At this time, the garlic in the net bag 1 41 or net bag 2 42 on the other side, which has been mechanically flipped and shaken and fully contacted with the water pulse and the air bubble, slides out from the opening to the separation area inside the separation and cleaning tank 2 for subsequent garlic skin separation. When the primary peeled garlic is subjected to secondary peeling, a batch of multiple loading operations of the garlic is realized. At the same time, the multiple loaded garlic is mechanically shaken to help the garlic to better contact with the water pulse and the air bubble with increased intensity to help the adhered garlic skin to be better separated from the garlic, thereby improving the overall separation effect of the garlic and garlic skin.

[0044] As a technical optimization scheme of a garlic peel separation device for primary processing of garlic according to the present invention, an auxiliary drive door opening assembly includes a drive plate 452, which is rotatably mounted on the separation and cleaning tank 2, and is driven by a motor, which is electrically connected to an external controller, and a drive tooth block 453 is symmetrically fixedly mounted on the drive plate 452, and a movable gear three 455 is rotatably mounted on one side of the drive plate 452, and the movable gear three 455 is rotatably mounted on the separation and cleaning tank 2, and the movable gear three 455 is meshed with the drive tooth block 453, and a movable gear two 454 is rotatably mounted on one side of the drive plate 452, and the movable gear two 454 is rotatably mounted on the separation and cleaning tank 2, and the movable gear two 454 is meshed with the drive tooth block 453. The movable gear 454 and the movable gear 455 are meshed with each other. An extension arm 46 is fixedly installed on the movable gear 454 and the movable gear 455. A swing arm 461 is arranged on the extension arm 46. The swing arm 461 is rotatably connected to the extension arm 46. A translation frame 47 is slidably installed on one side of the net bag 41. The translation frame 47 is rotatably connected to the corresponding swing arm 461. A mounting plate 471 is fixedly installed on the translation frame 47. A side support column 472 is fixedly installed on the mounting plate 471. During the sliding process of the side support column 472, it can contact the extension plate 44 on the net bag 41 and exert a force on the extension plate 44 to drive the side sealing plate 43 to rotate and open. A translation frame 48 is slidably installed on one side of the net bag 42. The translation frame 48 is rotatably connected to the corresponding swing arm 461. The second translation frame 48 is rotatably connected, and a second mounting plate 481 is fixedly mounted on the second translation frame 48, and a second side support column 482 is fixedly mounted on the second mounting plate 481. The second side support column 482 can contact the extension plate 44 on the second net bag 42 during the sliding process and exert a force on the extension plate 44 to drive the side sealing plate 43 on the second net bag 42 to rotate and open; by providing an auxiliary drive door opening component, the garlic temporarily stored in the storage box 32 follows the regular swing of the storage box 32 to be loaded in batches multiple times. When loading, the driving plate 452 is controlled to first rotate until the driving tooth block 453 and the movable gear 1 451 are meshed with each other to drive the net bag 1 41 and the second net bag 42 to rotate, shake and flip, and the net bag 1 41 and the second net bag 42 are rotated and flipped. After the net bag 1 41 and the net bag 2 42 are flipped into place, the driving tooth block 453 meshes with the corresponding movable gear 3 455 and the movable gear 2 454, and cooperates with the extension arm 46, the swing arm 461, the translation frame 1 47, the side support column 1 472, the translation frame 2 48 and the side support column 2 482 to realize the automatic opening operation of the side sealing plate 43 on the net bag 1 41 and the net bag 2 42 after the flipping, so as to realize the multiple loading of garlic in a batch while driving the garlic entering the corresponding net bag 1 41 or the net bag 2 42 to shake and fully contact with the water pulse and the air bubble, and through mechanical shaking with the increased intensity of the air bubble and the water pulse contact, the garlic skin adhering to the surface of the garlic is quickly detached, thereby improving the garlic skin separation effect.

[0045] As a technical optimization solution of a garlic peel separation device for primary processing of garlic according to the present invention, the interception and cleaning mechanism 5 includes a connecting frame 51, two groups of connecting frames 51 are fixedly installed on the separation and cleaning tank 2, a movable plate 54 is slidably installed on the connecting frame 51, and a pulling component is provided on the connecting frame 51. The pulling component can pull the movable plate 54 to drive the movable plate 54 to slide on the connecting frame 51, and a mesh plate 1 52 is fixedly installed between the two groups of movable plates 54, and a mesh plate 2 53 is rotatably installed on the mesh plate 1 52, and the mesh plate 2 53 is rotatably installed on the mesh plate 1 through a rotating shaft. 52, a torsion spring is sleeved on the rotating shaft for connecting the second screen plate 53, a winding wheel 541 is rotatably installed on the moving plate 54, the winding wheel 541 is driven by a servo motor, and the servo motor is electrically connected to the external controller, a redirecting wheel 1 542 is rotatably installed on the moving plate 54, and two sets of redirecting wheels 2 543 are rotatably installed on the screen plate 1 52, and an adjusting rope 544 is arranged between the winding wheel 541, the redirecting wheel 1 542 and the redirecting wheel 2 543, and the adjusting rope 544 is wound on the winding wheel 541, and one end of the adjusting rope 544 is fixed on the winding wheel 541 When the winding wheel 541 rotates, the adjusting rope 544 can be retracted and released. The winding wheel 541 is movably connected to the redirecting wheel 1 542 and the redirecting wheel 2 543. One end of the adjusting rope 544 is fixedly connected to the mesh plate 2 53. By providing the intercepting and cleaning mechanism 5, when the garlic is subjected to secondary peeling in the separation area inside the separation and cleaning tank 2, the winding wheel 541 is controlled to rotate to reel in the adjusting rope 544 to drive the mesh plate 2 53 to be adjusted to a vertical shape. The mesh plates 1 52 and 53 intercept the garlic skins when separating the garlic skins to prevent the garlic skins from entering the drain pipe. At the same time, after the secondary peeling of a batch of garlic is completed, the garlic skin impurities floating in the separation and cleaning tank 2 can be removed and cleaned by controlling the inclination angle of the second mesh plate 53 and pulling the mesh plates 1 52 and 2 53 to translate in the separation and cleaning tank 2. After cleaning, the second mesh plate 53 is adjusted to rotate toward the side close to the mesh plate 1 52, and the garlic skin impurities are accumulated between the mesh plates 1 52 and 2 53. The accumulated garlic skin impurities are manually cleaned to complete the cleaning operation inside the separation and cleaning tank 2, thereby ensuring the subsequent garlic peeling effect.

[0046] As a technical optimization solution of a garlic peel separation device for primary processing of garlic according to the present invention, a pulling assembly includes a retracting wheel 511, two groups of retracting wheels 511 are rotatably mounted on both sides of a connecting frame 51, the retracting wheels 511 are driven to rotate by a servo motor, the servo motor is electrically connected to an external controller, two traction ropes 512 are arranged inside the connecting frame 51, one of the traction ropes 512 is retracted on the retracting wheel 511 on one side, and the other traction rope 512 is retracted on the retracting wheel 511 on the other side, one end of the two traction ropes 512 are fixed on the corresponding retracting wheel 511, four groups of synchronization blocks 513 are slidably mounted on the connecting frame 51, and each two adjacent groups of synchronization blocks 513 are movable between each other. A connecting rod is installed in the movable plate 54, wherein a group of synchronization blocks 513 near the movable plate 54 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 54, a connecting block is fixedly installed on the movable plate 54 near the synchronization block 513, the connecting block is slidably installed on the connecting frame 51, and one end of the two traction ropes 512 are fixedly connected to the connecting block; by providing a pulling component, after a batch of garlic is peeled for the second time, the two traction ropes 512 are wound and loosened by controlling the rotation of the retracting and releasing wheels 511 on both sides to pull the movable plate 54, and the angles of the mesh plate 1 52 and the mesh plate 2 53 are synchronously adjusted during the pulling process of the movable plate 54 to remove and clean the garlic skin impurities floating in the separation and cleaning tank 2.

[0047] When the present invention is used, a batch of garlic that has been initially peeled is manually poured into the storage box 32 through the guide hopper 321 for temporary storage in preparation for a secondary peeling operation;

[0048] The control motor drives the second driving gear 315 to rotate. When the second driving gear 315 rotates, it meshes with the driving gear 1 314 and drives the driving gear 1 314 to rotate. When the driving gear 1 314 rotates, the driving arm 313 is driven to swing and drive the movable seat 311 to slide. When the movable seat 311 slides, the supporting arm 312 is driven to swing and the storage box 32 is propped up upward. Synchronously, the storage box 32 is driven by the supporting arm 312 to swing and drive the garlic inside it to shake. At the same time, the air pump 13 is started and introduces air flow into the storage box 32 through the pipeline, the extension pipe 323 and the air guide pipe 322. With the swing of the storage box 32 and the shaking of the garlic, the garlic skin mixed in the garlic can be blown to the outside through the guide hopper 321. The storage box 32 can be driven to swing and tilt regularly through the cyclic rotation of the driving gear 1 314. When the storage box 32 swings to tilt to one side of the separation and cleaning tank 2, the garlic inside the storage box 32 is extracted once, that is, the garlic is loaded once.

[0049] When the storage box 32 is swinging, the control motor drives the driving plate 452 to rotate. When the driving plate 452 rotates, it first drives the driving tooth block 453 to mesh with the movable gear 1 451. When the driving tooth block 453 and the movable gear 1 451 are meshed with each other, the movable gear 1 451 and the intermediate shaft 45 can be driven to rotate to drive the net bag 1 41 and the net bag 2 42 to flip over (in the initial state, the net bag 1 41 is located above the water surface close to the side of the storage box 32, and the net bag 2 42 is located below the water surface away from the side of the storage box 32). After one flip is completed, the net bag 1 41 flips into the water, and the net bag 2 42 flips to the above the water surface close to the side of the storage box 32. When the net bag 1 41 and the net bag 2 42 are flipped into place, the driving plate 452 The driving tooth block 453 rotates to mesh with the movable gear three 455 and the movable gear two 454 on both sides. At this time, the movable gear three 455 and the movable gear two 454 start to rotate. When the movable gear two 454 and the movable gear three 455 rotate, the swing arm 461 can be driven to swing through the extension arm 46. When the swing arm 461 swings, the translation frame one 47 and the translation frame two 48 on both sides can be driven to slide. During the sliding process of the translation frame one 47 and the translation frame two 48, the side support column one 472 and the side support column two 482 can be driven to contact the extension plates 44 on both sides of the side sealing plate 43 and exert force on them to drive the side sealing plate 43 to rotate and open to the side away from the net bag one 41 and the net bag two 42. When the side sealing plates 43 on both sides are opened, they are inclined;

[0050] The side sealing plates 43 on the net bag 1 41 and the net bag 2 42 on both sides are opened and tilted. At this time, the storage box 32 is tilted toward the side of the net bag 2 42 located above the water surface. Synchronously, the electric telescopic rod is started and drives the closed door 325 to rotate and open. The garlic inside the storage box 32 slides downward and slides along the side sealing plates 43 on the net bag 2 42 to the inside of the net bag 2 42. The driving plate 452 rotates to drive the driving gear block 453 to mesh with the movable gear 3 455 and the movable gear 2 454 to drive the movable gear 3 455 and the movable gear 2 454 to rotate and mesh with each other. The movable gear 2 454 performs a 360° rotation. When the movable gear 3 455 and the movable gear 2 454 perform a rotation, the side sealing plates 43 on the net bag 1 41 and the net bag 2 42 can be opened and then closed. In this process, a garlic feeding operation can be completed. After the garlic feeding is completed, the side sealing plates 43 are closed, and the storage box 32 is controlled to continue to swing. At the same time, the driving plate 452 is controlled to continue to rotate and drive the driving gear block 453 to mesh with the movable gear 1 451 again to drive the net bag 1 41 and the net bag 2 42 to flip.

[0051] After the first loading, the first loading of garlic is temporarily retained in the net bag 2 42. During the counterclockwise flipping of the net bags 1 41 and 2 42, the net bag 2 42 and the garlic therein rotate into the water, and the net bag 1 41 rotates above the water surface. During the flipping process, the water pump is controlled to send water flow pulses to the pretreatment area through the pipeline and the flushing pipe 2 23 in the pretreatment area, and the air pump 13 is controlled to generate bubbles through the aeration plate 1 131 and the aeration plate 2 132. The garlic inside the net bag 2 42 follows the net bag 2 42. The water flow pulse and bubble strength in the pretreatment area are controlled to be greater than those in the separation area by controlling the control valve to help the garlic to be fully separated from the garlic skin in the pretreatment area. At the same time, the water flow pulse and bubble strength in the separation area are controlled. When the net bag 2 42 and the net bag 1 41 are flipped into place for the second time, the driving tooth block 453 on the driving plate 452 is meshed with the movable gear 3 455 and the movable gear 2 454 again, and the side support column 1 47 2 and the side support column 2 482 contact the extension plate 44 on the side sealing plate 43 again and drive the side sealing plate 43 to rotate and open. At this time, the pipeline control valve connected to the flushing pipe 23 is controlled to be closed, and the flushing pipe 23 no longer generates water flow pulses. The control valve on the pipeline connected to the aeration plate 1 131 is controlled to be closed to stop generating bubbles. The pipeline control valve connected to the flushing pipe 3 24 is controlled to be opened and generate water flow pulses. At this time, the garlic inside the net bag 2 42 slides out to the separation area through the opening, and at the same time cooperates with the water flow pulse generated by the flushing pipe 3 24 to assist the net bag The garlic in the second net bag 42 moves to the separation area. At the same time, the net bag 1 41 flips over to the water surface near the storage box 32. The storage box 32 performs the second garlic feeding operation into the net bag 1 41. When the side sealing plates 43 on the net bag 1 41 and the second net bag 42 are closed, the flipping operation is continued. At the same time, the pipeline control valve connected to the flushing pipe 23 is controlled to open and generate water pulses again. The control valve on the pipeline connected to the aeration plate 1 131 is controlled to open to generate bubbles. This cycle is repeated until a batch of garlic is processed.

[0052] When the garlic in the net bag 2 42 slides down, the conveyor mesh belt 21 conveys and drives the garlic to be conveyed in the separation area toward the drainage area. When the garlic is in the separation area, the pipeline control valve on the aeration plate 2 132 is controlled to open to generate bubbles. The bubbles drive the garlic on the conveyor mesh belt 21 to tumble. At the same time, the pipeline control valve connected to the flushing pipe 1 22 is controlled to open and generate water pulses in the separation area. During the tumbling of the garlic, the garlic skin floats upward. The floating garlic skin drifts toward one side of the filter net 111 under the action of the water pulse generated by the flushing pipe 1 22 and remains attached to the surface of the filter net 111 after being filtered by the filter net 111.

[0053] When the garlic and garlic skins are separated in the separation area, the mesh plate 1 52 and the mesh plate 2 53 are both vertically arranged and intercepted at the boundary between the separation area and the drainage area to intercept the garlic skins and impurities. After the separation operation of a batch of garlic is completed, the winding wheel 541 is synchronously controlled to rotate to loosen the adjustment rope 544, and the mesh plate 2 53 is rotated to an inclined state to adapt to the inclination angle of the conveying mesh belt 21 in the drainage area. The retracting and releasing wheels 511 on both sides of the connecting frame 51 are controlled to reel in and release the two traction ropes 512 to drive the movable plate 54 to translate inside the separation and cleaning tank 2. When the movable plate 54 is adjusted to the position corresponding to the drainage area inside the separation and cleaning tank 2, the retracting and releasing wheels 511 are controlled to rotate to retract and release the two traction ropes 512. To drive the moving plate 54 to move toward the junction of the pretreatment area and the separation area inside the separation and cleaning tank 2. During the movement of the moving plate 54, the adjusting rope 544 is tightened by controlling the rotation of the winding wheel 541 to drive the mesh plate 2 53 to gradually rotate to a vertical state. At the same time, during the rotation of the mesh plate 2 53 and the synchronous movement of the mesh plate 1 52, the floating garlic skin impurities and the like inside the separation and cleaning tank 2 can be removed. When the mesh plate 1 52 and the mesh plate 2 53 move to a position close to the junction of the pretreatment area and the separation area, the winding wheel 541 is rotated to tighten the adjusting rope 544 to adjust the mesh plate 2 53 to a slightly inclined state close to the pretreatment area, and the control valve connecting the water pump and the flushing pipe 3 24 is synchronously controlled to open. The flushing pipe 3 24 generates a water flow pulse to the pretreatment area inside the separation and cleaning pool 2. Synchronously, the pipeline control valve connected to the spray head 1 25 is opened, and the spray head 1 25 sprays the pretreatment area. Synchronously, the motor is controlled to drive the driving plate 452 to rotate to drive the net bag 1 41 and the net bag 2 42 to continuously flip and open the side sealing plate 43 thereon. Through the impact of the water flow pulse generated by the flushing pipe 3 24 and the water flow spraying impact of the spray head 1 25, part of the garlic skin impurities adsorbed by the net bag 1 41 and the net bag 2 42 are cleaned. At the same time, the water flow pulse can push the garlic skin impurities in the pretreatment area to the side of the net plate 1 52 and the net plate 2 53 and be intercepted and adhered to the net plate 1 52 and the net plate 2 53. After cleaning, After completion, the winding wheel 541 is controlled to rotate to tighten the adjustment rope 544 to drive the mesh plate 2 53 to rotate to form a V shape with the mesh plate 1 52, and the garlic skin impurities and the like are accumulated between the mesh plates 1 52 and 2 53, and the retracting and releasing wheels 511 on both sides are controlled to rotate to pull the movable plate 54 to adjust the movable plate 54 to the corresponding separation area on the upper side of the separation and cleaning tank 2, and the garlic skin impurities accumulated between the mesh plates 1 52 and 2 53 are manually brushed and cleaned to the side of the filter net 111, and at the same time, the flushing pipe 22 is controlled to be opened to generate a water flow pulse to push the cleaned garlic skin impurities to the side of the filter net 111 and intercept the impurities attached to the surface of the filter net 111. After cleaning, the subsequent garlic and garlic skin separation operation can be carried out.

[0054] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

[0055] What is described above is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A garlic peel separation device for primary processing of garlic, comprising a circulation pool (1), a separation and cleaning pool (2) fixedly installed inside the circulation pool (1), a conveyor mesh belt (21) rotatably installed inside the separation and cleaning pool (2), a circulation bubble separation component is arranged between the circulation pool (1) and the separation and cleaning pool (2), and is characterized in that: The circulation pool (1) is provided with a temporary storage feeding mechanism (3), the separation and cleaning pool (2) is provided with an auxiliary batch peeling mechanism (4), and the separation and cleaning pool (2) is provided with an interception and cleaning mechanism (5); The temporary storage feeding mechanism (3) comprises a fixed frame (31), the fixed frame (31) is fixedly mounted on the circulation pool (1), a storage box (32) is movably mounted on the fixed frame (31), an air guide pipe (322) is fixedly mounted inside the storage box (32), a material guide plate (326) is fixedly mounted inside the storage box (32), and a spacing drive component is arranged on the fixed frame (31); The auxiliary batch peeling mechanism (4) comprises a net bag 1 (41), the net bag 1 (41) is movably installed inside the separation and cleaning tank (2), a net bag 2 (42) is arranged on one side of the net bag 1 (41), an intermediate shaft (45) is fixedly installed between the net bag 1 (41) and the net bag 2 (42), one side of the net bag 1 (41) and the net bag 2 (42) are both provided with openings, side sealing plates (43) are rotatably installed at the openings of the net bag 1 (41) and the net bag 2 (42), extension plates (44) are fixedly installed on both sides of the side sealing plates (43), and auxiliary drive door opening components are arranged on both sides of the net bag 1 (41) and the net bag 2 (42); The intercepting and cleaning mechanism (5) comprises a connecting frame (51), two groups of connecting frames (51) are fixedly mounted on the separation and cleaning tank (2), a movable plate (54) is slidably mounted on the connecting frame (51), a pulling assembly is arranged on the connecting frame (51), a mesh plate 1 (52) is fixedly mounted between the two groups of movable plates (54), and a mesh plate 2 (53) is rotatably mounted on the mesh plate 1 (52).

2. The garlic peel separation device for primary processing of garlic according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the separation and cleaning tank (2) is divided into three areas, which are respectively a pretreatment area, a separation area, and a drainage area, in the direction from the garlic feed point to the garlic discharge point.

3. The garlic peel separation device for primary processing of garlic according to claim 2, characterized in that: The circulating bubble separation component comprises an air pump (13), the air pump (13) is fixedly mounted on the circulating pool (1), an aeration plate 1 (131) is fixedly mounted inside the circulating pool (1), an aeration plate 2 (132) is fixedly mounted inside the circulating pool (1), a circulating water tank (12) is fixedly mounted on the circulating pool (1), a circulating water pump (121) is arranged on one side of the circulating water tank (12), a flushing pipe 3 (24) is fixedly mounted inside the separation cleaning pool (2), two groups of flushing pipes 2 (23) are symmetrically fixedly mounted on both sides of the separation cleaning pool (2), a flushing pipe 1 (22) is fixedly mounted inside the separation cleaning pool (2), a spray head 1 (25) is fixedly mounted on the separation cleaning pool (2), a spray head 2 (26) is fixedly mounted on the separation cleaning pool (2), a mounting frame (11) is fixedly mounted on one side of the circulating pool (1), and two groups of filter skin nets (111) are slidably mounted on the mounting frame (11).

4. The garlic peel separation device for primary processing of garlic according to claim 3, characterized in that: The aeration plate 1 (131) is arranged at the pretreatment area in the corresponding separation cleaning tank (2), the aeration plate 1 (131) is connected to the air outlet of the air pump (13) through an air inlet pipe, the aeration plate 2 (132) is arranged at the separation area in the corresponding separation cleaning tank (2), the aeration plate 2 (132) is connected to the air outlet of the air pump (13) through an air inlet pipe, the flushing pipe 3 (24) is arranged in the pretreatment area inside the separation cleaning tank (2), the flushing pipe 2 (23) is arranged in the pretreatment area inside the separation cleaning tank (2), the flushing pipe 1 (22) is arranged in the separation area inside the separation cleaning tank (2), a water pump is fixedly installed on the separation cleaning tank (2), and the flushing pipe 1 (22), the flushing pipe 2 (23) and the flushing pipe 3 (24) are all connected to the water pump through pipes.

5. The garlic peel separation device for primary processing of garlic according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage box (32) is provided with openings at the top and one side thereof. The temporary storage feeding mechanism (3) further comprises a closed door (325) which is rotatably mounted at an opening on one side of the storage box (32). A guide hopper (321) is fixedly mounted at the top opening of the storage box (32). Extension tubes (323) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the storage box (32). The extension tubes (323) extend into the interior of the storage box (32). The extension tubes (323) are connected to the air pump (13) via an elastic tube. The extension tubes (323) are rotatably mounted on the fixed frame (31). The extension tubes (323) extend into the interior of the air guide tube (322) and are fixedly connected to the air guide tube (322).

6. The garlic peel separation device for primary processing of garlic according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interval driving assembly comprises a second driving gear (315), the second driving gear (315) is rotatably mounted on a fixed frame (31), a first driving gear (314) is rotatably mounted on the fixed frame (31), the first driving gear (314) and the second driving gear (315) are meshed with each other, a driving arm (313) is arranged on the first driving gear (314), one end of the driving arm (313) is rotatably connected to the first driving gear (314), two groups of movable seats (311) are slidably mounted on the fixed frame (31), the movable seat (311) is rotatably connected to one end of the driving arm (313), a supporting arm (312) is rotatably mounted on the movable seat (311), and one end of the supporting arm (312) is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the storage box (32).

7. The garlic peel separation device for primary processing of garlic according to claim 2, characterized in that: The net bag 1 (41) is arranged in the pretreatment area inside the separation cleaning tank (2), and an opening is provided on one side of the net bag 2 (42). The net bag 2 (42) is arranged in the pretreatment area inside the separation cleaning tank (2). The intermediate shaft (45) is fixedly connected to the net bag 1 (41) and the net bag 2 (42). The side sealing plate (43) is rotatably mounted on the corresponding net bag 1 (41) and the net bag 2 (42) via a rotating shaft, and a torsion spring is sleeved on the rotating shaft for connecting the side sealing plate (43).

8. The garlic peel separation device for primary processing of garlic according to claim 5, characterized in that: The auxiliary drive door opening assembly comprises a drive plate (452), the drive plate (452) is rotatably mounted on the separation cleaning tank (2), a drive tooth block (453) is symmetrically fixedly mounted on the drive plate (452), a movable gear three (455) is rotatably mounted on one side of the drive plate (452), the movable gear three (455) is rotatably mounted on the separation cleaning tank (2), the movable gear three (455) and the drive tooth block (453) are meshed with each other, a movable gear two (454) is rotatably mounted on one side of the drive plate (452), the movable gear two (454) is rotatably mounted on the separation cleaning tank (2), the movable gear two (454) and the drive tooth block (453) are meshed with each other, and the movable gear two (454) and the movable gear three (455) are meshed with each other. An extension arm (46) is fixedly installed on each of the two net bags (42). A swing arm (461) is provided on the extension arm (46). The swing arm (461) is rotatably connected to the extension arm (46). A translation frame (47) is slidably installed on one side of the net bag (41). The translation frame (47) is rotatably connected to the corresponding swing arm (461). A mounting plate (471) is fixedly installed on the translation frame (47). A side support column (472) is fixedly installed on the mounting plate (471). A translation frame (48) is slidably installed on one side of the net bag (42). The translation frame (48) is rotatably connected to the corresponding swing arm (461). A mounting plate (481) is fixedly installed on the translation frame (48). A side support column (482) is fixedly installed on the mounting plate (481).

9. The garlic peel separation device for primary processing of garlic according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second screen plate (53) is rotatably mounted on the first screen plate (52) via a rotating shaft, and a torsion spring is sleeved on the rotating shaft used to connect the second screen plate (53). The intercepting and cleaning mechanism (5) also includes a winding wheel (541), which is rotatably mounted on the moving plate (54), and a first redirecting wheel (542) is rotatably mounted on the moving plate (54). Two sets of second redirecting wheels (543) are rotatably mounted on the first screen plate (52). An adjusting rope (544) is arranged between the first redirecting wheel (541), the first redirecting wheel (542) and the second redirecting wheel (543); the adjusting rope (544) is wound around the winding wheel (541); one end of the adjusting rope (544) is fixed on the winding wheel (541); the winding wheel (541) is movably connected to the first redirecting wheel (542) and the second redirecting wheel (543); one end of the adjusting rope (544) is fixedly connected to the second mesh plate (53).

10. The garlic peel separation device for primary processing of garlic according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulling assembly comprises a retractable wheel (511), two groups of retractable wheels (511) are rotatably mounted on both sides of the connecting frame (51), two traction ropes (512) are arranged inside the connecting frame (51), one traction rope (512) is retracted on the retractable wheel (511) on one side, and the other traction rope (512) is retracted on the retractable wheel (511) on the other side, one end of the two traction ropes (512) are fixed on the corresponding retractable wheel (511), and four groups of synchronization blocks (513) are slidably mounted on the connecting frame (51), wherein a group of synchronization blocks (513) close to the moving plate (54) is fixedly connected to the moving plate (54), and a connecting block is fixedly mounted on the moving plate (54) close to the synchronization block (513), and the connecting block is slidably mounted on the connecting frame (51), and one end of the two traction ropes (512) are fixedly connected to the connecting block.

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