Drug delivery device for obstetrics and gynecology department

By designing a obstetrics and gynecological drug delivery device with schematic components and LED light strips, the problem in the prior art is solved that it is difficult to treat different parts of the patient's private parts and difficult to judge the melting of the tablets, and an efficient and accurate drug delivery process is achieved.

CN119971279APending Publication Date: 2025-05-13TIANJIN INTEGRATED TRADITIONAL CHINESE & WESTERN MEDICINE HOSPITAL (TIANJIN NANKAI HOSPITAL)
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510455577.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-11
Publication Date
2025-05-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing obstetrics and gynecology dosers are difficult to treat different parts of the patient's private parts, and it is difficult to determine whether the drug is completely melted.

Method used

A drug delivery device for obstetrics and gynecology is designed, including a schematic assembly, a positional assembly, a detection cover, a base of the equipment, a surround placement table, a moving detection top table and a placement edge. The LED light strip light indicates whether the tablets are completely melted, and the LED light strip light is turned on or off by surrounding the observation slot to easily determine the degree of melting of the tablets.

Benefits of technology

Effective treatment of different parts of the patient's private parts is achieved, and the LED light strips are used to quickly determine whether the tablets are completely melted, which improves the efficiency and accuracy of the drug delivery process.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a drug delivery device for gynaecology and obstetrics. The drug delivery device comprises a hinting assembly, a position hinting assembly, a detection cover, an equipment base, a surrounding placement table, a movable detection top table and a placement convex edge. The invention belongs to the technical field of drug delivery of gynaecology and obstetrics, and particularly relates to a drug delivery device for gynaecology and obstetrics. In order to solve the problem that an existing gynecological tablet appearance detection scheme is difficult to indicate the detection condition, the invention provides an indicating assembly and a position indicating assembly, so that whether internal gynecological tablets are completely melted or not is rapidly indicated through lighting of an LED lamp strip; an operator can observe the on or off condition of the LED light bars through the multiple groups of surrounding observation grooves formed in a surrounding mode, observation is very convenient, and whether tablets are melted or not can be rapidly judged after the device is taken out, so that whether the device needs to be continuously placed at the private part of a patient or not for continuous drug administration treatment is decided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of obstetrics and gynecology medication, and specifically refers to a medication dispenser for obstetrics and gynecology. Background Art

[0002] Women's vagina and uterus are easily infected with various diseases. Currently, the more effective treatment method for gynecological diseases in clinical practice is direct vaginal administration. In the past, this type of operation was usually performed by syringe-type instruments. Most of the existing drug delivery devices have a relatively simple structure, mainly including a piston, a push rod and a drug delivery tube. When giving gynecological drugs to patients, the drug delivery tube is inserted into the vagina, the drug is pushed, and then applied repeatedly.

[0003] In the prior art, there is also a method of placing the medicine in the patient's private parts to treat the patient by melting the medicine. However, this method of drug administration is difficult to treat different parts of the patient's private parts, and it is difficult to know whether the medicine has melted, which brings inconvenience. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a drug delivery device for obstetrics and gynecology. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a gynecological applicator, which effectively solves the problem that the existing gynecological applicator is difficult to treat different parts of the patient's private parts and it is difficult to know whether the medicine has melted.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: The present invention provides a gynecological and obstetrical drug delivery device, including a schematic component, a position schematic component, a detection cover, an equipment base, a surrounding placement table, a movable detection top table and a placement convex edge, the placement convex edge is arranged at the bottom of the movable detection top table, a placement groove is arranged at the center of the equipment base, a convex platform is arranged on the placement groove, the surrounding placement table is arranged on the convex platform, a surrounding placement observation groove is arranged in an array on the movable detection top table, the detection cover is arranged in the surrounding placement observation groove, the schematic component is arranged in the detection cover, the position schematic component is arranged in the detection cover, and a tablet placement groove is arranged on the surrounding placement table.

[0006] Preferably, the position diagram component includes an LED bulb, a bulb power-on station, a power-on base, a water-soluble connecting plate, a semi-enclosed movable baffle, a top flip plate, a small spring, a spring pushing plate, a diagram component housing and a top observation slot. The top observation slot array is arranged at the top of the detection cover. The diagram component housing is fixedly connected in the top observation slot. A movable opening is arranged at the top of the diagram component housing. The semi-enclosed movable baffle is movably arranged on the movable opening. The top flip plate is hinged to the top of the semi-enclosed movable baffle through one side thereof. The spring pushing plate is fixed to the side wall of the semi-enclosed movable baffle. One end of the small spring is arranged at the top inside the diagram component housing. The other end of the small spring is contacted with the spring pushing plate. One end of the water-soluble connecting plate is arranged on the outer wall of the semi-enclosed movable baffle. The other end of the water-soluble connecting plate is arranged on the inner wall of the diagram component housing. The power-on base is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the diagram component housing through one end thereof. The bulb power-on station is arranged on the power-on base. The LED bulb is arranged on the bulb power-on station.

[0007] Furthermore, the schematic component includes a nozzle, a spraying port, a spraying connecting channel, a piston moving guide cylinder, a piston moving rod, a spring at the bottom of the schematic component, a contact detection plate, an internal spring of the schematic component, a trigger sliding rod, a triangular moving block, a trigger button, a button placement groove and a sliding rod moving groove, the piston moving guide cylinder is embedded in the inner wall of the detection cover, the spraying port is arranged on the piston moving guide cylinder, the nozzle is arranged in the spraying port, the spray connecting channel is connected between the top of the spraying port and the bottom of the schematic component housing, the piston moving rod is embedded and slidably arranged in the piston moving guide cylinder, the contact detection plate is fixed to the bottom of the piston moving rod, and the schematic component The spring at the bottom of the component is arranged between the contact detection plate and the piston movement guide cylinder, the sliding rod moving groove is arranged on the inner wall of the piston movement guide cylinder, the button placement groove is arranged on the inner wall of the piston movement guide cylinder, the trigger sliding rod is inserted and slidably arranged in the button placement groove, and the triangular moving block is fixed to the trigger sliding rod. The internal spring of the schematic component is arranged between the triangular moving block and the sliding rod moving groove, the trigger button is arranged in the button placement groove, an LED light strip is arranged on the outer wall of the detection cover, and several groups of trigger buttons are connected in parallel. Each group of LED light strips on the detection cover is electrically connected to several groups of trigger buttons, and water is arranged between the piston movement guide cylinder and the piston moving rod.

[0008] The positions of the tablet placement slot and the detection cover correspond to each other, and a medicine liquid flow hole is provided through the bottom of the tablet placement slot, and the melted medicine liquid flows out through the medicine liquid flow hole to provide medication treatment to the patient.

[0009] Among them, the water-soluble connecting plate is made of water-soluble paper.

[0010] Further, the mounting protrusion and the mounting groove match each other.

[0011] Further, the surrounding observation trough and the surrounding placement table are matched.

[0012] Furthermore, the cross section of the semi-enclosed movable baffle is U-shaped when viewed from a top view.

[0013] Furthermore, the small spring is not fixedly connected to the spring pushing plate.

[0014] The nozzle uses the working principle of the heart valve.

[0015] The beneficial effects achieved by the present invention using the above structure are as follows: This solution provides a gynecological medication dispenser, which effectively solves the problem that the existing gynecological medication dispenser is difficult to treat different parts of the patient's private parts and it is difficult to know whether the medicine has melted. This method brings the following advantages: (1) In order to solve the problem that the existing gynecological tablet appearance detection scheme is difficult to indicate the detection status, the present invention proposes a indicating component and a position indicating component, which realizes the rapid indication of whether the internal gynecological tablet is completely melted by lighting up the LED light bar, and the operator can observe the lighting or extinguishing of several groups of LED light bars through several groups of surrounding observation slots, which is very convenient for observation. After taking out the device, it is possible to quickly judge whether the tablet is melted, so as to decide whether it is necessary to continue to put the device into the patient's private parts for further treatment; (2) The lighting status of several groups of LED bulbs can be observed through the top observation slot. If a group of LED bulbs corresponding to the area is seen to be lit, it means that the corresponding part of the gynecological tablet has not melted yet. The lighting or extinguishing of several groups of LED bulbs indicates the degree of melting of the gynecological tablet, thereby determining whether a certain gynecological tablet needs to be removed or left in the patient's private parts for treatment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a gynecological and obstetrical medication dispenser provided by the present invention; Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of the detection cover provided by the present invention; Figure 3 A top view of a schematic assembly of the present invention; Figure 4 A cross-sectional view from a top view of a schematic assembly provided for the present invention; Figure 5 A three-dimensional diagram of a partial structure of a gynecological and obstetrical medication dispenser provided by the present invention; Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of the mobile detection top platform provided by the present invention; Figure 7 A bottom view of the mobile detection top platform provided by the present invention; Figure 8 for Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of part A; Fig. 9 for Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of part B.

[0017] Among them, 1. schematic component, 2. position schematic component, 3. detection cover, 4. equipment base, 5. surrounding placement table, 6. mobile detection top table, 7. placement convex edge, 8. placement groove, 9. boss, 10. surrounding placement observation slot, 11. tablet placement slot, 12. LED bulb, 13. bulb power station, 14. power base, 15. water-soluble connecting plate, 16. semi-enclosed moving baffle, 17. top flip plate, 18. small spring, 19. spring push plate, 20. schematic component shell, 21. top observation slot, 22. moving opening, 23. nozzle, 24. spraying port, 25. spraying connection channel, 26. piston moving guide cylinder, 27. piston moving rod, 28. schematic component bottom spring, 29. contact detection plate, 30. schematic component internal spring, 31. trigger sliding rod, 32. triangular moving block, 33. trigger button, 34. button placement slot, 35. sliding rod moving slot, 36. LED light strip.

[0018] The accompanying drawings are used to provide further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that terms such as “upper”, “lower”, “front”, “back”, “left”, “right”, “top”, “bottom”, “inside” and “outside” indicating directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0021] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5-Figure 7As shown, the present invention provides a gynecological medication dispenser, including a schematic component 1, a position schematic component 2, a detection cover 3, an equipment base 4, a surrounding placement table 5, a movable detection top table 6 and a placement convex edge 7, wherein the placement convex edge 7 is arranged at the bottom of the movable detection top table 6, a placement groove 8 is arranged at the center of the equipment base 4, a convex platform 9 is arranged on the placement groove 8, the surrounding placement table 5 is arranged on the convex platform 9, a surrounding placement observation groove 10 is arranged in an array on the movable detection top table 6, the detection cover 3 is arranged in the surrounding placement observation groove 10, the schematic component 1 is arranged in the detection cover 3, the position schematic component 2 is arranged in the detection cover 3, and a tablet placement groove 11 is arranged on the surrounding placement table 5.

[0022] like Figure 2-Figure 4 and Figure 8 As shown, the position schematic component 2 includes an LED bulb 12, a bulb power station 13, a power base 14, a water-soluble connecting plate 15, a semi-enclosed movable baffle 16, a top flip plate 17, a small spring 18, a spring push plate 19, a schematic component housing 20 and a top observation slot 21. The top observation slot 21 array is arranged on the top of the detection cover 3, the schematic component housing 20 is fixedly connected to the top observation slot 21, and a movable opening 22 is arranged on the top of the schematic component housing 20. The semi-enclosed movable baffle 16 is movably arranged on the movable opening 22, and the top flip plate 17 is hinged to the semi-enclosed movable baffle 16 through one side thereof. The top of the movable baffle 16, the spring push plate 19 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the semi-enclosed movable baffle 16, one end of the small spring 18 is arranged at the top inside the schematic component housing 20, and the other end of the small spring 18 is contacted with the spring push plate 19, one end of the water-soluble connecting plate 15 is arranged on the outer wall of the semi-enclosed movable baffle 16, and the other end of the water-soluble connecting plate 15 is arranged on the inner wall of the schematic component housing 20, the power-on base 14 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the schematic component housing 20 through one end thereof, the light bulb power-on station 13 is arranged on the power-on base 14, and the LED light bulb 12 is arranged on the light bulb power-on station 13.

[0023] like Figure 8 and Fig. 9As shown, the schematic component 1 includes a nozzle 23, a spraying port 24, a spraying connecting channel 25, a piston moving guide cylinder 26, a piston moving rod 27, a schematic component bottom spring 28, a contact detection plate 29, a schematic component internal spring 30, a trigger sliding rod 31, a triangular moving block 32, a trigger button 33, a button placement groove 34 and a sliding rod moving groove 35. The piston moving guide cylinder 26 is embedded on the inner wall of the detection cover 3, the spraying port 24 is arranged on the piston moving guide cylinder 26, the nozzle 23 is arranged in the spraying port 24, the spraying connecting channel 25 is connected between the top of the spraying port 24 and the bottom of the schematic component housing 20, the piston moving rod 27 is embedded and slidably arranged in the piston moving guide cylinder 26, and the contact detection plate 29 is fixed to the bottom of the piston moving rod 27. The bottom spring 28 of the schematic component is arranged between the contact detection plate 29 and the piston movement guide cylinder 26, the sliding rod moving groove 35 is arranged on the inner wall of the piston movement guide cylinder 26, the button placement groove 34 is arranged on the inner wall of the piston movement guide cylinder 26, the trigger sliding rod 31 is slidably arranged in the button placement groove 34, the triangular moving block 32 is fixed to the trigger sliding rod 31, the internal spring 30 of the schematic component is arranged between the triangular moving block 32 and the sliding rod moving groove 35, the trigger button 33 is arranged in the button placement groove 34, the outer wall of the detection cover 3 is provided with an LED light strip 36, several groups of trigger buttons 33 are connected in parallel, each group of LED light strips 36 on the detection cover 3 is electrically connected to several groups of trigger buttons 33, and water is arranged between the piston movement guide cylinder 26 and the piston moving rod 27.

[0024] like Figure 5-Figure 7 As shown, the positions of the tablet placement groove 11 and the detection cover 3 correspond, the placement convex edge 7 and the placement groove 8 match, the surrounding observation groove 10 and the surrounding placement table 5 match, and a drug liquid flow hole is penetrated at the bottom of the tablet placement groove 11, and the melted drug liquid flows out through the drug liquid flow hole to provide drug treatment to the patient.

[0025] like Figure 8 As shown, the water-soluble connecting plate 15 is made of water-soluble paper.

[0026] like Figure 4 As shown, the cross section of the semi-enclosed movable baffle 16 is U-shaped when viewed from a top perspective.

[0027] like Figure 4 and Figure 8 As shown, the small spring 18 and the spring push plate 19 are not fixedly connected.

[0028] like Fig. 9 As shown, the nozzle 23 utilizes the working principle of a heart valve.

[0029] During specific use, the gynecological tablets to be tested are placed into several groups of tablet placement grooves 11. At this time, the several groups of gynecological tablets are stable, and the movable detection top platform 6 is installed into the equipment base 4, so that the placement convex edge 7 and the placement groove 8 are buckled, and the surrounding placement observation groove 10 and the surrounding placement platform 5 are buckled, so that the detection cover 3 is moved to the top of the gynecological tablets, and the device is inserted into the patient's private parts, and the several groups of contact detection plates 29 just contact the top of the gynecological tablets. If the gynecological tablets have not melted after being in the patient's body, the corresponding group of contact detection plates 29 will still move upward, driving the piston moving rod 27 to slide into the piston moving guide cylinder 26, so that the piston piece at the end of the piston moving rod 27 causes the triangular moving block 32 to move to both sides, so the sliding rod 31 is triggered to move and the trigger button 33 is pressed, so that the LED light bar 36 corresponding to the group of trigger buttons 33 Lights up. Since several groups of trigger buttons 33 are connected in parallel, in one detection cover 3, as long as at least one group of trigger buttons 33 is triggered, the LED light bar 36 on the detection cover 3 will light up. If multiple groups of trigger buttons 33 are triggered, the LED light bar 36 on the detection cover 3 will still light up, indicating that the obstetrics and gynecology tablets in the detection cover 3 have not melted. If the obstetrics and gynecology tablets are all melted, the LED light bar 36 will obviously not light up. Therefore, it is realized that the LED light bar 36 is lit up to quickly indicate whether the internal obstetrics and gynecology tablets are completely melted. The operator can observe the lighting or extinguishing of several groups of LED light bars 36 through several groups of surrounding observation slots 10. The observation is very convenient. After taking out the device, it is possible to quickly judge whether the tablets are melted to decide whether it is necessary to continue to put the device into the patient's private parts for continued treatment. Due to the advancement of the piston moving rod 27, the water in the piston moving guide cylinder 26 is sprayed out along the spray connection channel 25 through the nozzle 23, so that the sprayed water is sprayed on the water-soluble connecting plate 15, so that the water-soluble connecting plate 15 is dissolved in water and no longer provides a fixing effect on the semi-enclosed movable baffle 16, so the small spring 18 extends accordingly, and the spring push plate 19 applies a downward force to the semi-enclosed movable baffle 16, and since the top flip plate 17 is hinged at the top of the semi-enclosed movable baffle 16, the top flip plate 17 contacts the LED bulb 12 during the process of the semi-enclosed movable baffle 16 moving downward. The top of the tablet is flipped open, and the semi-enclosed movable baffle 16 falls on the powered base 14 for support during the falling process, so that the LED bulb 12 is exposed, and the lighting status of several groups of LED bulbs 12 can be observed through the top observation slot 21. If a certain group of LED bulbs 12 corresponding to the area is seen to be lit, it indicates that the corresponding part of the obstetrics and gynecology tablet has not melted yet. The lighting or extinguishing of several groups of LED bulbs 12 indicates the melting degree of the obstetrics and gynecology tablet, so as to decide whether a certain obstetrics and gynecology tablet needs to be taken out or continue to stay in the patient's private parts for treatment.

[0030] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0031] While the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that many changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention.

[0032] The present invention and its embodiments are described above, and such description is not restrictive. The drawings show only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in the field are inspired by it, without departing from the purpose of the invention, they can design a structure and embodiment similar to the technical solution without creativity, which should belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A gynecological medication device, characterized in that: The device comprises a schematic component (1), a position schematic component (2), a detection cover (3), a device base (4), a surrounding placement platform (5), a mobile detection top platform (6) and a placement convex edge (7), wherein the placement convex edge (7) is arranged at the bottom of the mobile detection top platform (6), a placement groove (8) is arranged at the center of the device base (4), a convex platform (9) is arranged on the placement groove (8), the surrounding placement platform (5) is arranged on the convex platform (9), a surrounding placement observation groove (10) is arranged in an array on the mobile detection top platform (6), the detection cover (3) is arranged in the surrounding placement observation groove (10), the schematic component (1) is arranged in the detection cover (3), the position schematic component (2) is arranged in the detection cover (3), and a tablet placement groove (11) is arranged on the surrounding placement platform (5).

2. The gynecological and obstetric applicator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The position schematic component (2) comprises an LED bulb (12), a bulb power station (13), a power base (14), a water-soluble connecting plate (15), a semi-enclosed movable baffle (16), a top flip plate (17), a small spring (18), a spring push plate (19), a schematic component housing (20) and a top observation slot (21), wherein the top observation slot (21) is arranged in an array on the top of the detection cover (3), the schematic component housing (20) is fixedly connected to the top observation slot (21), a movable opening (22) is arranged on the top of the schematic component housing (20), the semi-enclosed movable baffle (16) is movably arranged on the movable opening (22), and the top flip plate (17) is hinged to the semi-enclosed movable baffle (16) through one side thereof. The spring push plate (19) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the semi-enclosed movable baffle (16), one end of the small spring (18) is arranged at the top of the schematic component housing (20), and the other end of the small spring (18) is contacted and arranged on the spring push plate (19), one end of the water-soluble connecting plate (15) is arranged on the outer wall of the semi-enclosed movable baffle (16), and the other end of the water-soluble connecting plate (15) is arranged on the inner wall of the schematic component housing (20), the power-on base (14) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the schematic component housing (20) through one end thereof, the light bulb power-on station (13) is arranged on the power-on base (14), and the LED light bulb (12) is arranged on the light bulb power-on station (13).

3. The gynecological and obstetric applicator according to claim 2, characterized in that: The schematic component (1) comprises a nozzle (23), a spraying port (24), a spraying connecting channel (25), a piston moving guide cylinder (26), a piston moving rod (27), a schematic component bottom spring (28), a contact detection plate (29), a schematic component internal spring (30), a trigger sliding rod (31), a triangular moving block (32), a trigger button (33), a button placement groove (34) and a sliding rod moving groove (35), wherein the piston moving guide cylinder (26) is embedded in the inner wall of the detection cover (3), the spraying port (24) is arranged on the piston moving guide cylinder (26), the nozzle (23) is arranged in the spraying port (24), the spraying connecting channel (25) is connected between the top of the spraying port (24) and the bottom of the schematic component housing (20), the piston moving rod (27) is slidably arranged in the piston moving guide cylinder (26), the contact detection plate (29) is fixed to the bottom of the piston moving rod (27), and the The bottom spring (28) of the schematic component is arranged between the contact detection plate (29) and the piston moving guide cylinder (26), the sliding rod moving groove (35) is arranged on the inner wall of the piston moving guide cylinder (26), the button placement groove (34) is arranged on the inner wall of the piston moving guide cylinder (26), the trigger sliding rod (31) is slidably arranged in the button placement groove (34), the triangular moving block (32) is fixed to the trigger sliding rod (31), the internal spring (30) of the schematic component is arranged between the triangular moving block (32) and the sliding rod moving groove (35), the trigger button (33) is arranged in the button placement groove (34), the outer wall of the detection cover (3) is provided with an LED light bar (36), a plurality of groups of the trigger buttons (33) are connected in parallel, each group of the LED light bars (36) on the detection cover (3) is electrically connected to a plurality of groups of the trigger buttons (33), and water is arranged between the piston moving guide cylinder (26) and the piston moving rod (27).

4. The gynecological and obstetric applicator according to claim 3, characterized in that: The positions of the tablet placement groove (11) and the detection cover (3) correspond to each other.

5. The gynecological and obstetric applicator according to claim 4, characterized in that: The water-soluble connecting plate (15) is made of water-soluble paper.

6. The gynecological and obstetric applicator according to claim 5, characterized in that: The placement convex edge (7) and the placement groove (8) match each other.

7. The gynecological and obstetric applicator according to claim 6, characterized in that: The surrounding observation groove (10) matches the surrounding platform (5).

8. The gynecological and obstetric applicator according to claim 7, characterized in that: The cross section of the semi-enclosed movable baffle (16) is U-shaped when viewed from above.

9. The gynecological and obstetric applicator according to claim 8, characterized in that: The small spring (18) and the spring pushing plate (19) are not fixedly connected.

10. The gynecological and obstetric applicator according to claim 9, characterized in that: The nozzle (23) makes use of the working principle of a heart valve.