Electric forklift comprising fire extinguishing system and fire extinguishing method

By integrating a fire extinguishing system on the electric forklift, including a lithium-ion battery fire extinguishing device and related connection devices, the problem of operating troubles and fires in the electric forklift when the lithium-ion battery of the electric forklift is uncontrolled and the problem of fire extinguishing is difficult, achieving a safe and simple fire extinguishing effect.

CN119971378APending Publication Date: 2025-05-13BEIJING SUWEI CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510335971.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-20
Publication Date
2025-05-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When an electric forklift lithium-ion battery gets out of control and catches fire, it will be troublesome to operate, difficult to disassemble the battery and difficult to extinguish the fire.

Method used

An electric forklift including a fire extinguishing system is designed, which consists of a lithium-ion battery fire extinguishing device, a vehicle-mounted battery fixing device, a vehicle-mounted battery connection device and a lithium-ion battery. The system can automatically disconnect electrical connections, mechanical connections, and place the lithium-ion battery into the pushable fire extinguishing device box through the drive motor and slide rails, and use the top spray device to spray fire extinguishing agent to extinguish the fire.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the safe fire extinguishing of lithium-ion batteries of electric forklifts under thermal runaway situations, simplifies the operation process, reduces the difficulty of battery disassembly, and effectively avoids fire reignition.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of electric forklifts, in particular to an electric forklift comprising a fire extinguishing system and a fire extinguishing method. The lithium ion battery fire extinguishing system of the electric forklift comprises a lithium ion battery fire extinguishing device, a vehicle-mounted battery fixing device, a vehicle-mounted battery connecting device and a lithium ion battery. When the battery management system monitors that the voltage, the current and the temperature of the lithium ion battery system are abnormal and a fire occurs, the vehicle-mounted battery connecting device sequentially disconnects the electric connection and the mechanical connection between the lithium ion battery system and the electric forklift, and then the lithium ion battery is taken down from the lithium ion battery storage device and put into the lithium ion battery fire extinguishing device. And the fire extinguishing device extinguishes fire. According to the fire extinguishing system for the lithium ion battery of the electric forklift, a thermal runaway observation technology is combined, safe fire extinguishing of the lithium ion battery of the electric forklift is achieved, and the problems that under normal conditions, operation procedures are tedious, the battery is difficult to disassemble, and a fire is difficult to extinguish when the lithium ion battery of the electric forklift is subjected to thermal runaway fire are solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of electric forklifts, and more specifically, to an electric forklift including a fire extinguishing system and a fire extinguishing method. Background Art

[0002] As an important handling tool in modern logistics and warehousing, electric forklifts have the advantages of no emissions, low noise, and low maintenance costs. At present, lithium-ion batteries are also widely used in the field of electric forklift batteries due to their high energy density. However, with the continuous application of lithium-ion batteries, fires and explosions occur frequently, posing a serious threat to the personal safety and property safety of electric forklift operators.

[0003] Lithium-ion batteries are a closed system containing high-energy materials, flammable substances and flame retardants. Lithium-ion batteries only exchange energy with the outside world, not substances. The combustibles in lithium-ion battery fires mainly include electrolytes and combustible gases produced by thermal runaway reactions, and the thermal runaway reactions of lithium-ion batteries can continuously produce combustible gases and heat. When a thermal runaway fire occurs in a lithium-ion battery, external fire extinguishing agents can only extinguish the fire outside the battery, but cannot enter the battery to block the thermal runaway reaction. Combustible gases can still be released from the battery continuously, and the battery temperature can still rise again, with a high risk of re-ignition.

[0004] The existing measure to improve the safety of lithium-ion batteries is to add flame retardants to the electrolyte. However, this measure has many limitations. First, in order not to affect the performance of lithium-ion batteries, too much flame retardant cannot be added, and the flame retardant effect is general; second, flame retardants cannot inhibit thermal runaway gas production reactions. Usually, when electric forklift lithium-ion batteries have thermal runaway fires, they are prone to operating problems, battery disassembly difficulties, and fires that are difficult to extinguish. Summary of the invention

[0005] The technical problem solved by the present invention is: to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose an electric forklift including a fire extinguishing system and a fire extinguishing method, so as to solve the problems in the prior art of electric forklift lithium-ion battery thermal runaway fire, which are prone to operating troubles, battery removal difficulties and fires that are difficult to extinguish.

[0006] The technical solution of the present invention is:

[0007] An electric forklift including a fire extinguishing system, the fire extinguishing system of the electric forklift including a lithium-ion battery fire extinguishing device, a vehicle-mounted battery fixing device, a vehicle-mounted battery connecting device and a lithium-ion battery;

[0008] The lithium-ion battery is installed on the electric forklift to provide electrical energy for the operation or operation of the electric forklift;

[0009] The lithium-ion battery fire extinguishing device includes a pushable fire extinguishing device box, a lifter, a hook, a pulling rope, a driving motor, a driving motor controller, a slide rail, a top sprinkler device and a sprinkler controller;

[0010] The pushable fire extinguishing device box is used to place the lithium-ion battery on fire, isolate the lithium-ion battery from the outside world, and provide space for fire extinguishing;

[0011] The lifter is installed at the bottom of the pushable fire extinguishing device box, and can adjust the height of the pushable fire extinguishing device box. Rollers are installed at the bottom of the lifter, and the lithium-ion battery fire extinguishing device can be pushed;

[0012] The hook is connected to the drive motor through a pulling rope, the hook is placed in the pushable fire extinguishing device box, and the drive motor, the drive motor controller, and the slide rail are installed on the pushable fire extinguishing device box; the hook, the pulling rope, the drive motor, the drive motor controller, and the slide rail can pull the lithium-ion battery into the pushable fire extinguishing device box; the drive motor controller is used to control the drive motor;

[0013] The top sprinkler device and sprinkler controller are installed in the center of the top of the pushable fire extinguishing device box, and are placed directly opposite to the lithium-ion battery that is on fire. The top sprinkler device and sprinkler controller can spray fire extinguishing agent into the box to extinguish the lithium-ion battery on fire. The sprinkler controller is used to control the top sprinkler device.

[0014] The vehicle-mounted battery fixing device is used to fix the lithium-ion battery. The vehicle-mounted battery fixing device is installed on the electric forklift so that the lithium-ion battery can be reliably fixed on the electric forklift;

[0015] The on-board battery connection device is installed on the electric forklift, and is used to reliably connect the power supply end of the lithium-ion battery with the load cable on the vehicle; after a fire occurs, the on-board battery connection device can quickly cut off the electrical and mechanical connection between the lithium-ion battery and the load of the electric forklift; a slide rail is installed at the bottom of the on-board battery fixing device, and after the mechanical connection is released, the lithium-ion battery can slide out through the slide rail;

[0016] The lithium-ion battery is installed on the vehicle-mounted battery fixture to power the electric forklift. Rollers are installed at the bottom of the lithium-ion battery. After the mechanical connection of the vehicle-mounted battery fixture is released, it can slide out through the slide rail.

[0017] A method for extinguishing a fire of an electric forklift including a fire extinguishing system comprises the following steps:

[0018] When the battery management system of an electric forklift detects abnormal data, it indicates that the lithium-ion battery has thermal runaway and issues an alarm. The electric forklift operator and safety officer take fire-fighting measures after discovering that the battery is emitting smoke and is about to catch fire or has already caught fire.

[0019] The electric forklift stops working, the operator is evacuated, and the electric forklift is ensured to stop stably in an open and safe area;

[0020] The firefighters bring the pushable fire extinguishing device box close to the electric forklift lithium-ion battery, and use the lifter to adjust the height of the pushable fire extinguishing device box to be consistent with the height of the electric forklift lithium-ion battery;

[0021] Disconnect the electrical connection between the lithium-ion battery and the electric forklift through the on-board battery connection device, and then disconnect the mechanical connection between the lithium-ion battery and the electric forklift;

[0022] The lithium-ion battery fire extinguishing device establishes a mechanical connection with the lithium-ion battery through a hook, and the lithium-ion battery is pulled into the pushable fire extinguishing device box through the hook, the pulling rope, the drive motor, the drive motor controller and the slide rail;

[0023] Close the pushable fire extinguishing device box and pull the lithium-ion battery fire extinguishing device away from the electric forklift;

[0024] Start the sprinkler controller, and the sprinkler device on the top of the box will spray aerosol fire extinguishing agent to the lithium-ion battery in the push-type fire extinguishing device box, and the fire extinguishing is completed.

[0025] Beneficial Effects

[0026] The present application relates to the technical field of electric forklifts, and more specifically, to an electric forklift including a fire extinguishing system and a fire extinguishing method. The electric forklift lithium-ion battery fire extinguishing system includes a lithium-ion battery fire extinguishing device, a vehicle-mounted battery fixing device, a vehicle-mounted battery connecting device, and a lithium-ion battery. When the battery management system detects that the voltage, current, and temperature of the lithium-ion battery system are abnormal, it makes a preliminary judgment on whether the lithium-ion battery has thermal runaway and issues an alarm; at the same time, by observing whether smoke and flames appear in the lithium-ion battery system, it determines whether a thermal runaway fire has occurred; after a fire occurs, the vehicle-mounted battery connecting device disconnects the electrical and mechanical connection between the lithium-ion battery system and the electric forklift in turn, and then removes the lithium-ion battery from the lithium-ion battery storage device and places it in the lithium-ion battery fire extinguishing device, and the fire is extinguished by the fire extinguishing device. The electric forklift lithium-ion battery fire extinguishing system combines thermal runaway observation technology to achieve safe fire extinguishing of the electric forklift lithium-ion battery, solving the problems of cumbersome operating procedures, difficult battery removal, and difficult fire extinguishing that are prone to thermal runaway fires in electric forklift lithium-ion batteries under normal circumstances. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] By describing the embodiments of the present application in more detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the above-mentioned and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent and easy to understand, and constitute a part of the specification, and together with the embodiments of the present application are used to explain the present application, and do not constitute a limitation on the present application. In the accompanying drawings, the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions. Among them:

[0028] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the composition of an electric forklift fire extinguishing system provided according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0029] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the composition of a lithium-ion battery fire extinguishing device 100 in an electric forklift fire extinguishing system provided according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0030] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of a lithium-ion battery fire extinguishing device 100 of a lithium-ion battery fire extinguishing system 10 for an electric forklift according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0031] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the composition of the left lifter 102 of the lithium-ion battery fire extinguishing device 100 of the lithium-ion battery fire extinguishing system 10 for electric forklifts provided according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0032] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of the left lifter 102 of the lithium-ion battery fire extinguishing device 100 of the lithium-ion battery fire extinguishing system 10 for electric forklifts according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0033] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of the vehicle-mounted battery connection device 200, the vehicle-mounted battery fixing device 300 and the lithium-ion battery 400 of the electric lithium-ion battery fire extinguishing system 10 provided according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0034] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of the electric forklift lithium-ion battery fire extinguishing and charging system 10 provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present application when the electric forklift lithium-ion battery catches fire;

[0035] Figure 8 The present invention is a flow chart of a method for extinguishing a fire in an electric forklift according to an embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The embodiments of the present application provide an electric forklift lithium-ion battery fire extinguishing system, a fire extinguishing method and an electric forklift to solve the problems of operating troubles, battery removal difficulties and fires that are difficult to extinguish that are usually caused by thermal runaway fires in electric forklift lithium-ion batteries in the background art.

[0037] Specifically, Figure 1It is a schematic diagram of the composition of the fire extinguishing system 10 of the electric forklift provided according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0038] like Figure 1 As shown, the fire extinguishing system 10 of the electric forklift includes a lithium-ion battery fire extinguishing device 100 , a vehicle-mounted battery fixing device 200 , a vehicle-mounted battery connecting device 300 , and a lithium-ion battery 400 .

[0039] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the composition of a lithium-ion battery fire extinguishing device 100 in a fire extinguishing system 10 for an electric forklift provided according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0040] like Figure 2 As shown, the lithium-ion battery fire extinguishing device 100 includes a pushable fire extinguishing device box 101, a left lifter 102, a right lifter 103, a hook 104, a pulling rope 105, a drive motor 106, a drive motor controller 107, a slide rail 108, a box door 109, wheels 110, a top sprinkler 111, a pressure pump, a pressure pump controller 113, a water tank 114 and a 12V lead-acid battery 115.

[0041] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the layout of a lithium-ion battery fire extinguishing device 100 of an electric forklift lithium-ion battery fire extinguishing system 10 provided according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0042] The pushable fire extinguishing device box 101 is installed on the lithium-ion battery fire extinguishing device 100, and can be used to place the lithium-ion battery 400 that has caught fire, isolate the lithium-ion battery 400 from the outside world, and provide space for fire extinguishing.

[0043] The left lifter 102 and the right lifter 103 are installed at the bottom of the pushable fire extinguishing device box 101, and the height of the pushable fire extinguishing device box 101 can be adjusted. The bottom of the left lifter 102 and the right lifter 103 are equipped with wheels 110, and the lithium-ion battery fire extinguishing device 100 can be pushed.

[0044] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the composition of the left lifter 102 of the lithium-ion battery fire extinguishing device 100 of the electric forklift fire extinguishing system 10 provided according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0045] like Figure 2 As shown, the left lifter 102 includes an upper support platform 1021 , a threaded rod 1022 , an upper fixed steel sheet 1023 , an upper sliding steel sheet 1024 , a lower fixed steel sheet 1025 , a lower sliding steel sheet 1026 , a slide groove 1027 and a lower support platform 1028 .

[0046] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the arrangement of the lifter 102 in the lithium-ion battery fire extinguishing device 100 provided according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0047] like Figure 5 As shown, the right ends of the upper fixed steel sheet 1023 and the lower fixed steel sheet 1026 are respectively fixed to the right ends of the upper support platform 1021 and the lower support platform 1028, and the left ends are hinged on the threaded rod 1022 through nuts and can move along the threaded rod; the right ends of the upper sliding steel sheet 1024 and the lower sliding steel sheet 1025 are fixed to the threaded rod 1022, and the left ends can slide along the slide groove 1027. When the threaded rod 1022 is rotated clockwise, the left ends of the upper fixed steel sheet 1023 and the lower fixed steel sheet 1026 move to the right relative to the threaded rod, and the upper support platform 1021 of the lifter 102 is raised; when the threaded rod 1022 is rotated counterclockwise, the left ends of the upper fixed steel sheet 1023 and the lower fixed steel sheet 1026 move to the left relative to the threaded rod 1022, and the upper support platform 1021 of the lifter 102 is lowered.

[0048] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of the driving motor 105 in the lithium-ion battery fire extinguishing device 100 provided according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0049] like Figure 5 As shown, the forward rotation of the motor can tighten the steel pulling rope and pull the hook into the box, and the reverse rotation of the motor can send the pulling rope out.

[0050] The hook 104 is connected to the drive motor 106 through the pulling rope 105, the hook 104 is placed in the pushable fire extinguishing device box 101, the drive motor 106, the drive motor controller 107, and the slide rail 108 are installed on the pushable fire extinguishing device box 101, and the 12V lead-acid battery 115 is installed on the top of the pushable fire extinguishing device box; the 12V lead-acid battery 115 supplies power to the drive motor 106 and the drive motor controller 107, and the hook 104, the pulling rope 105, the drive motor 106, the drive motor controller 107 and the slide rail 108 can pull the lithium-ion battery 400 into the pushable fire extinguishing device box.

[0051] The top spray device 111, the pressure pump 112 and the pressure pump controller 113 are installed on the top of the pushable fire extinguishing device box 101, and are placed directly opposite to the lithium-ion battery 400 that is on fire. The water tank 114 and the pressure pump are installed on the top of the pushable fire extinguishing device box 101; the 12V lead-acid battery 115 supplies power to the pressure pump controller 113 and the pressure pump 112, and the pressure pump 112 quickly delivers the water in the water tank 114 to the top spray device 111, and the top spray device 111 sprays water into the box to extinguish the lithium-ion battery 400 that is on fire.

[0052] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of the on-board battery connection device 200, the on-board battery fixing device 300 and the lithium-ion battery 400 of the electric lithium-ion battery fire extinguishing system 10 provided according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0053] like Figure 5 As shown, the lithium-ion battery 400 includes a lithium-ion battery pack 401 and a pulling ring 402. The lithium-ion battery 400 is fixed on the electric forklift through the vehicle-mounted battery connecting device 200 and the vehicle-mounted battery fixing device 301 to provide power for the electric forklift.

[0054] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of the electric forklift lithium-ion battery fire extinguishing and charging system 10 provided according to an embodiment of the present application when the electric forklift lithium-ion battery catches fire.

[0055] like Figure 6 As shown, after the lithium-ion battery 401 catches fire, the on-board battery connecting device 200 automatically disconnects the electrical connection between the lithium-ion battery 401 and the electric forklift. After the electric forklift stops, the lithium-ion battery fire extinguishing device 100 approaches the electric forklift, and the guide rail 108 is aligned with the guide rail of the on-board battery fixing device 300. The hook 104 is connected to the lithium-ion battery traction ring 402, and the on-board battery fixing device 300 disconnects the mechanical connection between the lithium-ion battery 401 and the electric forklift.

[0056] Furthermore, when the lithium-ion battery fire extinguishing device 100 is working, the lithium-ion battery 401 can be pulled into the pushable fire extinguishing device box 101 by the driving motor 106 , the driving motor controller 107 , the traction rope 105 , the hook 104 and the guide rail 108 .

[0057] Furthermore, the lithium-ion battery fire extinguishing device 100 closes the box door 109, and the top spray device 111, the pressure pump 112 and the pressure pump controller 113 spray the fire extinguishing agent on the surface of the lithium-ion battery 401 to extinguish the fire.

[0058] A second aspect of the present application provides a method for extinguishing a fire in an electric forklift.

[0059] Specifically, Figure 7 The present invention is a flow chart of a method for extinguishing a fire in an electric forklift according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0060] like Figure 7 As shown, the electric forklift fire extinguishing method provided in the embodiment of the present application is as follows:

[0061] S1: The lithium-ion battery 401 of the electric forklift caught fire. The electric forklift was parked in an open and stable area and the forklift operator evacuated.

[0062] S2: The vehicle-mounted battery connection device 200 automatically disconnects the lithium-ion battery 401 from the electric forklift.

[0063] S3: The fire extinguishing personnel push the lithium-ion battery fire extinguishing device 100 close to the burning lithium-ion battery 401 to complete the initial docking.

[0064] S4: The left lifter 102 and the right lifter 103 adjust the height of the pushable fire extinguishing device box 101 until the guide rail 108 is at the same height as the upper guide rail of the vehicle-mounted battery fixing device 300, and then make the guide rail 108 face the upper guide rail of the vehicle-mounted battery fixing device 300.

[0065] S5: The hook 104 and the traction ring 402 complete the mechanical connection between the lithium-ion battery fire extinguishing device 100 and the lithium-ion battery 400, and the vehicle-mounted battery fixing device 300 releases the mechanical connection between the lithium-ion battery 400 and the electric forklift.

[0066] S6: The drive motor controller 107 controls the drive motor 106 to start, and the drive motor 106, the drive motor controller 107, the traction rope 105 and the hook 104 pull the lithium-ion battery 400 from the slide rail of the vehicle-mounted battery fixing device 300 to slide toward the slide rail 108 of the fire extinguishing box, and the lithium-ion battery 400 enters the lithium-ion battery fire extinguishing device 100.

[0067] S7: The lithium-ion battery fire extinguishing device 100 closes the box door 109

[0068] S8: The 12V lead-acid battery 115 supplies power to the pressure pump controller 113 and the pressure pump 112. The pressure pump 112 quickly delivers the water in the water tank 114 to the top spray device 111. The top spray device 111 sprays water into the tank to extinguish the fire of the lithium-ion battery 400.

[0069] S9: Determine whether the fire extinguishing is completed?

[0070] If there is no flame in the lithium-ion battery fire extinguishing device 100 and the temperature inside the box is low, the fire extinguishing is completed.

[0071] If there is a flame in the lithium-ion battery fire extinguishing device 100 or the temperature inside the box is low, the process returns to S8.

[0072] The third aspect of the present application provides an electric forklift, characterized by adopting the electric forklift fire extinguishing system of the first aspect or the electric forklift fire extinguishing method of the second aspect. The electric forklift fire extinguishing system and the electric forklift fire extinguishing method can refer to the above content and will not be repeated here.

[0073] In the description of this specification, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first", "second", "third", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features.

[0074] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and cannot be understood as limitations on the present application. Ordinary technicians in the field can change, modify, replace and modify the above embodiments within the scope of the present application.

[0075] In summary, the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An electric forklift including a fire extinguishing system, characterized in that: The fire extinguishing system of the electric forklift includes a lithium-ion battery fire extinguishing device, a vehicle-mounted battery fixing device, a vehicle-mounted battery connecting device and a lithium-ion battery; The lithium-ion battery fire extinguishing device is used to extinguish a fire in a lithium-ion battery; The lithium-ion battery is installed on the electric forklift to provide electrical energy for the operation or operation of the electric forklift; The vehicle-mounted battery fixing device is used to fix the lithium-ion battery on the electric forklift; The vehicle-mounted battery connection device is used to electrically and mechanically connect a lithium-ion battery to an electric forklift.

2. The electric forklift with a fire extinguishing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lithium-ion battery fire extinguishing device comprises a pushable fire extinguishing device box, a lifter, a hook, a pulling rope, a drive motor, a drive motor controller, a slide rail, a top spray device and a spray controller; The pushable fire extinguishing device box is used to place the lithium-ion battery on fire, isolate the lithium-ion battery from the outside world, and provide space for fire extinguishing; The lifter is installed at the bottom of the pushable fire extinguishing device box, and can adjust the height of the pushable fire extinguishing device box. Rollers are installed at the bottom of the lifter, and the lithium-ion battery fire extinguishing device can be pushed; The hook is connected to the drive motor through a pulling rope, the hook is placed in the pushable fire extinguishing device box, and the drive motor, the drive motor controller, and the slide rail are installed on the pushable fire extinguishing device box; the hook, the pulling rope, the drive motor, the drive motor controller, and the slide rail can pull the lithium-ion battery into the pushable fire extinguishing device box; the drive motor controller is used to control the drive motor; The top sprinkler device and sprinkler controller are installed in the top center of the pushable fire extinguishing device box, and are placed directly opposite to the lithium-ion battery being treated for fire; the top sprinkler device and sprinkler controller can spray fire extinguishing agent into the box to extinguish the burning lithium-ion battery; the sprinkler controller is used to control the top sprinkler device.

3. The electric forklift with a fire extinguishing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The on-board battery connection device is installed on the electric forklift. The on-board battery connection device is used to reliably connect the power supply end of the lithium-ion battery with the load cable on the vehicle; after a fire occurs, the on-board battery connection device can quickly cut off the electrical and mechanical connection between the lithium-ion battery and the electric forklift load; a slide rail is installed at the bottom of the on-board battery fixing device, and after the mechanical connection is released, the lithium-ion battery can slide out through the slide rail.

4. The electric forklift with a fire extinguishing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lithium-ion battery is installed on the vehicle-mounted battery fixture to power the electric forklift. Rollers are installed at the bottom of the lithium-ion battery. After the mechanical connection of the vehicle-mounted battery fixture is released, it can slide out through the slide rail.

5. A method for extinguishing a fire of an electric forklift including a fire extinguishing system, Its characteristics include the following steps: When the electric forklift battery management system detects data anomalies, or the battery is emitting smoke and about to catch fire or has already caught fire, take fire-fighting measures; Stop the electric forklift, evacuate the operator, and park the electric forklift steadily in an open and safe area; The firefighters bring the pushable fire extinguishing device box close to the electric forklift lithium-ion battery, and use the lifter to adjust the height of the pushable fire extinguishing device box to be consistent with the height of the electric forklift lithium-ion battery; Disconnect the electrical connection between the lithium-ion battery and the electric forklift through the on-board battery connection device, and then disconnect the mechanical connection between the lithium-ion battery and the electric forklift; The lithium-ion battery fire extinguishing device establishes a mechanical connection with the lithium-ion battery through a hook, and the lithium-ion battery is pulled into the pushable fire extinguishing device box through the hook, the pulling rope, the drive motor, the drive motor controller and the slide rail; Close the pushable fire extinguishing device box and pull the lithium-ion battery fire extinguishing device away from the electric forklift; Start the sprinkler controller, and the sprinkler device on the top of the box will spray aerosol fire extinguishing agent to the lithium-ion battery in the push-type fire extinguishing device box, and the fire extinguishing is completed.