Efficient tea seed cleaning and sorting integrated equipment

Abstract

The invention discloses efficient tea seed cleaning and sorting integrated equipment, and belongs to the technical field of tea seed cleaning. Comprising a flushing barrel, a support is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the flushing barrel, a filter box is fixedly connected to the end, away from the flushing barrel, of the support, a cleaning box is fixedly connected to one side of the filter box, a spiral shaft is installed in the flushing barrel through a sealing bearing, a stirring frame is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the spiral shaft, and a filter screen plate is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the flushing barrel; according to the tea seed washing device, tea fruits and tea seeds in the washing barrel can be washed through the washing nozzles, due to stirring of the stirring frame, the positions of the tea seeds are changed, the other positions of the surfaces of the tea seeds can be washed through the washing nozzles, the tea seeds can be washed through the washing nozzles, and the tea seeds can be washed through the washing nozzles; and in the flushing process, tea shells and the tea seeds can be synchronously separated, and the cleaning efficiency of the tea seeds is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to tea seed efficient cleaning and sorting integrated equipment, belonging to the technical field of tea seed cleaning. Background Art

[0002] Camellia seeds are mainly composed of water, crude fat, starch, crude protein, tea seed polysaccharides, polyphenols, flavonoids, saponins and crude fiber, as well as a small amount of tannins. Among them, tea polyphenols, camellia glycosides and squalene are its characteristic biologically active substances. After the picked camellia fruits are manually processed or shelled by a shelling machine, the shells must be removed to obtain the tea seeds.

[0003] Traditionally, when cleaning tea seeds, the tea seeds are passed through a cleaning tank by a plate chain conveyor. When passing through the cleaning tank, the tea seeds will come into contact with the cleaning water in the cleaning tank, and at the tail end of the cleaning tank, the flushing effect of the nozzle is cooperated to realize the automatic cleaning process of the tea seeds. However, when cleaning the tea seeds, the tea seeds do not move on the conveyor belt, and the debris attached to the tea seeds is not easy to clean, and the cleaning effect is not good. For this reason, we propose an integrated equipment for efficient cleaning and sorting of tea seeds. Summary of the invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an integrated equipment for efficient cleaning and sorting of tea seeds, which solves the problem in the prior art that when cleaning tea seeds, the tea seeds do not move on the conveyor belt, the debris attached to the tea seeds is difficult to clean, and the cleaning effect is poor.

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is achieved by adopting the following technical solutions:

[0006] An integrated equipment for efficient cleaning and sorting of tea seeds comprises a rinsing barrel, the outer surface of which is fixedly connected with a bracket, the end of the bracket away from the rinsing barrel is fixedly connected with a filter box, one side of the filter box is fixedly connected with a cleaning box, a spiral shaft is installed inside the rinsing barrel through a sealed bearing, a stirring frame is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the spiral shaft, a filter plate is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rinsing barrel, a liquid dispensing tube is fixedly installed on the rinsing barrel, a rinsing nozzle is fixedly installed on the side of the liquid dispensing tube facing the rinsing barrel, an infusion tube is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the liquid dispensing tube, one end of the spiral shaft extends to the cleaning box and is fixedly connected with Bevel gear one, a feed hopper is installed on one side of the flushing barrel, the end of the spiral shaft away from bevel gear one is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor, a motor support plate is installed on the servo motor, the motor support plate is fixedly installed on one side of the flushing barrel, the outer surface of bevel gear one is meshingly connected with bevel gear two, the lower surface of bevel gear two is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, a support frame is installed on the cleaning box, the rotating shaft is installed inside the support frame through a bearing, a scraper assembly is provided at the end of the rotating shaft for scraping off debris on the water surface of the cleaning box, and a cleaning assembly is provided on the outer surface of the filter plate for clearing debris on the filter plate.

[0007] By adopting the above technical scheme, when in use, the staff can pour the opened tea fruit into the flushing barrel through the feed hopper, start the servo motor, and connect the infusion tube to the water source. The servo motor can drive the spiral shaft to rotate, and the tea fruit can be transported to one end close to the cleaning box, and then fall into the cleaning box. When the spiral shaft rotates, the stirring frame can be rotated. When the stirring frame rotates, the tea fruit inside the flushing barrel can be stirred. When the tea fruit is stirred to a high point, it falls back into the flushing barrel, so that the tea fruit is impacted, the tea shell is broken, and the tea shell is separated from the tea seeds. The water flows through the infusion tube to the separation tube and is finally sprayed out by the flushing nozzle. The flushing nozzle can flush the tea fruit and tea seeds inside the flushing barrel. Due to the stirring of the stirring frame, the position of the tea seeds changes. The flushing nozzle can flush other positions on the surface of the tea seeds, so that the tea seeds are rinsed more cleanly, and during the flushing process, the tea shell and the tea seeds can be separated synchronously, which greatly improves the cleaning efficiency of the tea seeds.

[0008] The present invention is further configured as follows: the scraper assembly includes a scraper net, a slide rail is fixedly connected to the scraper net, a slider is slidably connected to the inside of the slide rail, a positioning column is installed on the slider, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft, one end of the positioning column extends to the outside of the slide rail and is movably connected to the connecting rod, a limiting tube is fixedly connected to the slide rail, a guide column is inserted into the inside of the limiting tube, supports are fixedly installed on both sides of the cleaning box, the guide column is fixedly installed inside the support, there are two limiting tubes, and the outer surface of the limiting tube close to the flushing bucket is fixedly connected to a first wedge block.

[0009] By adopting the above technical scheme, after the tea seeds and tea shells fall into the cleaning box, the tea shells will float on the water surface of the cleaning box, and the tea seeds will sink into the cleaning box. When the spiral shaft rotates, it can drive the bevel gear one to rotate. Through the transmission of the bevel gear two, the rotating shaft can be rotated, and the connecting rod can be rotated to control the slider to slide inside the slide rail. Due to the limitation of the limiting tube and the guide column, the slide rail can move along the axial direction of the guide column, and the scraper net can scrape the suspended debris on the water surface into the collection box.

[0010] The present invention is further configured as follows: a cleaning assembly includes a cleaning frame, a limiting slide rod is fixedly connected to the cleaning frame, a second wedge block is fixedly connected to the cleaning frame, the opposing surfaces of the first wedge block and the second wedge block are inclined surfaces with the same inclination, a limiting rail is fixedly connected to the filter box, the limiting slide rod is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting rail, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the filter box, and the fixing plate and the opposing surface of the cleaning frame are connected via a supporting spring.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the first wedge block can be moved during the movement of the slide rail, and the first wedge block can apply pressure to the second wedge block to push the second wedge block to move along the axial direction of the spiral shaft, so that the limiting slide rod slides inside the limiting rail, and the cleaning frame moves along the axial direction of the spiral shaft to clean the debris on the filter plate to avoid clogging of the filter plate, which is beneficial to the discharge of debris flushed inside the flushing barrel.

[0012] The present invention is further configured as follows: a collecting box is fixedly installed on the cleaning box, a filter housing net is arranged inside the collecting box, a drain pipe is fixedly connected to the collecting box, and a recovery box is fixedly connected to one end of the drain pipe away from the collecting box.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, after the scraper net scrapes the suspended debris on the water surface into the collection box, the suspended debris will directly fall on the filter shell net, and the water scraped into the collection box will flow into the recovery box along the drain pipe, so that the suspended debris is separated from the water, which is convenient for collecting the suspended debris.

[0014] The present invention is further configured as follows: an inclined fruit filter net is fixedly installed inside the cleaning box, a discharge port is opened on the cleaning box, a sealing door is hinged on the cleaning box, the sealing door can seal the discharge port and is fixed by a locking handle, a collecting frame is placed inside the recovery box, a reflux pipe is fixedly connected to the recovery box, a circulating pump is fixedly connected to the end of the reflux pipe away from the recovery box, a return liquid pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the circulating pump, and an end of the return liquid pipe away from the circulating pump is fixedly connected to the cleaning box and passes through the interior of the cleaning box.

[0015] By adopting the above technical scheme, after the tea seeds fall into the cleaning box, they will stay on the fruit filter net. When the staff opens the sealed door, the water and tea seeds inside the cleaning box will follow the inclination angle of the fruit filter net and roll into the collecting frame inside the recycling box. The water will flow into the recycling box through the collecting frame, and the tea seeds will be retained in the collecting frame, which is convenient for the staff to take out the tea seeds. When the tea seeds are soaked in the cleaning box, the tea seeds can be cleaned for a second time, which can make the tea seeds clean more thoroughly. After the tea seeds are transferred from the cleaning box to the collecting frame, the staff can close the sealed door and then start the circulation pump. The circulation pump can re-inject the water in the recycling box into the cleaning box through the reflux pipe and the return liquid pipe, so that the water can be reused to reduce the waste of water resources.

[0016] The present invention is further configured as follows: a filter residue frame is inserted into the filter box, a slag discharge pipe is installed on the filter box, and a handle is fixedly connected to the filter residue frame.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the debris flushed out from the flushing barrel passes through the filter plate and falls into the filter residue frame. The filter residue frame can filter the debris, and the generated sewage will be discharged through the residue discharge pipe.

[0018] The present invention is further configured as follows: legs are fixedly connected to the filter box and the cleaning box, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the legs, and the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the ground by bolts.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the device can be placed more stably and is less likely to shake during operation, which is conducive to the stable operation of the equipment.

[0020] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0021] 1. When in use, the staff pours the opened tea fruit into the flushing barrel through the feed hopper, starts the servo motor, and connects the infusion tube to the water source. The servo motor can drive the spiral shaft to rotate, and the tea fruit can be transported to one end close to the cleaning box, and then fall into the cleaning box. When the spiral shaft rotates, the stirring frame can be rotated. When the stirring frame rotates, the tea fruit inside the flushing barrel can be stirred. When the tea fruit is stirred to a high place, it falls back into the flushing barrel, so that the tea fruit is impacted, the tea shell is broken, and the tea shell is separated from the tea seeds. The water flows through the infusion tube to the liquid separation tube and is finally sprayed out by the flushing nozzle. The flushing nozzle can flush the tea fruit and tea seeds inside the flushing barrel. Due to the stirring of the stirring frame, the position of the tea seeds changes. The flushing nozzle can flush other positions on the surface of the tea seeds, so that the tea seeds are rinsed more cleanly, and the tea shell and tea seeds can be separated synchronously during the flushing process, which greatly improves the cleaning efficiency of the tea seeds.

[0022] 2. After the tea seeds and tea shells fall into the cleaning box, the tea shells will float on the water surface of the cleaning box, and the tea seeds will sink into the cleaning box. When the spiral shaft rotates, it can drive the bevel gear 1 to rotate. Through the transmission of the bevel gear 2, the rotating shaft can be rotated, and the connecting rod can be rotated to control the slider to slide inside the slide rail. Due to the limitation of the limit tube and the guide column, the slide rail can move along the axial direction of the guide column, and the scraper net can scrape the suspended debris on the water surface into the collection box.

[0023] 3. During the movement of the slide rail, the first wedge block can be moved, and the first wedge block can apply pressure to the second wedge block to push the second wedge block to move along the axial direction of the spiral shaft, so that the limiting slide rod slides inside the limiting rail, and the cleaning frame moves along the axial direction of the spiral shaft to clean the debris on the filter plate to avoid clogging of the filter plate, which is conducive to the discharge of debris flushed inside the flushing barrel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the axonometric structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the right axonometric structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a rear axonometric structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the axonometric structure of the present invention when viewed from above;

[0028] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-section axonometric structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 It is one of the partial enlarged structural schematic diagrams of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 This is the second partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 8 This is the third schematic diagram of the partial enlarged structure of the present invention;

[0032] Fig. 9 This is the fourth schematic diagram of the partial enlarged structure of the present invention;

[0033] Fig.10 This is the fifth partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0034] Fig.11 This is the sixth schematic diagram of the partial enlarged structure of the present invention;

[0035] Fig.12 This is the seventh schematic diagram of the partial enlarged structure of the present invention;

[0036] Fig.13 This is the eighth partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0037] Fig.14 This is a ninth partial enlarged structural diagram of the present invention;

[0038] Fig.15 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle.

[0039] In the figure: 1, flushing barrel; 2, spiral shaft; 3, stirring frame; 4, filter plate; 5, liquid dispensing tube; 6, flushing nozzle; 7, infusion tube; 8, bevel gear 1; 9, bevel gear 2; 10, rotating shaft; 11, bracket; 12, filter box; 13, cleaning box; 14, scraper net; 15, slide rail; 16, slider; 17, positioning column; 18, connecting rod; 19, limit tube; 20, guide column; 21, support; 22, first wedge block; 23, cleaning frame; 24, limit slide rod; 25, second wedge block ; 26. Limit rail; 27. Collection box; 28. Filter housing net; 29. ​​Drain pipe; 30. Recovery box; 31. Collection frame; 32. Reflux pipe; 33. Circulation pump; 34. Return pipe; 35. Fruit filter net; 36. Discharge port; 37. Sealing door; 38. Locking handle; 39. Filter residue frame; 40. Discharge pipe; 41. Handle; 42. Feed hopper; 43. Servo motor; 44. Motor support plate; 45. Support leg; 46. Mounting plate; 47. Support frame; 48. Fixed plate; 49. Support spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of the present invention easier to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to specific illustrations.

[0041] Example 1

[0042] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, an integrated equipment for efficient cleaning and sorting of tea seeds includes a flushing barrel 1. The orientation in the embodiment is the same as the orientation of the equipment in the use state after installation. A bracket 11 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the flushing barrel 1. A filter box 12 is fixedly connected to the end of the bracket 11 away from the flushing barrel 1, so as to collect the debris flushed out of the flushing barrel 1. A cleaning box 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the filter box 12. A material outlet is provided at the end of the flushing barrel 1 close to the cleaning box 13. A discharge pipe is fixedly installed on the back of the cleaning box 13. A control valve is installed inside the discharge pipe. When the water in the cleaning box 13 needs to be replaced, the staff opens the control valve to discharge the water in the cleaning box 13, and then re-adds new clean water into the cleaning box 13. A spiral shaft 2 is installed axially inside the flushing barrel 1 through a sealed bearing. The spiral shaft 2 includes a central shaft and spiral blades. The spiral blades fit the inner wall of the flushing barrel 1. The outer surface of the shaft 2 is fixedly connected with a stirring frame 3. The number of stirring frames 3 is several. Several stirring frames 3 are fixedly installed on the central axis and are located between the spiral pitches of the spiral blades. A plurality of through holes are provided on the stirring frame 3. The plurality of through holes are arranged along the axial direction of the spiral shaft 2. Therefore, when the stirring frame 3 stirs the tea fruit and tea seeds, the debris attached to the inner surface of the filter plate 4 can be cleaned, thereby reducing the probability of the debris clogging the filter plate 4. A through channel is radially provided on the outer curved surface of the flushing barrel 1 facing the filter box 12, and the filter plate 4 is fixed on the through channel by bolts. A dispensing tube 5 is fixedly installed on the flushing barrel 1, and a flushing nozzle 6 is fixedly installed on the side of the dispensing tube 5 facing the flushing barrel 1. A liquid infusion tube 7 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the dispensing tube 5, and the liquid infusion tube 7 is connected to a water source pipe. The water source can provide water to the flushing nozzle 6 through the liquid infusion tube 7 and the dispensing tube 5, thereby ensuring that the flushing nozzle 6 can spray water into the flushing barrel 1.

[0043] like Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown, one end of the spiral shaft 2 extends to the cleaning box 13 and is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 8, a feed hopper 42 is installed on one side of the flushing barrel 1, and the end of the spiral shaft 2 away from the bevel gear 8 is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 43, and a motor support plate 44 is installed on the servo motor 43, and the motor support plate 44 is fixedly installed on one side of the flushing barrel 1, the outer surface of the bevel gear 8 is meshingly connected with the bevel gear 29, and the lower surface of the bevel gear 29 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 10, and a support frame 47 is installed on the cleaning box 13, and the rotating shaft 10 is installed inside the support frame 47 through a bearing, and a scraper assembly that can scrape off debris on the water surface of the cleaning box 13 is provided at the end of the rotating shaft 10, and a cleaning assembly that can clear debris on the filter plate 4 is provided on the outer surface of the filter plate 4. When in use, the opened tea fruit can be poured into the inside of the flushing barrel 1 through the feed hopper 42, the servo motor 43 is started, and the infusion tube 7 is connected to the When the water source is connected, the servo motor 43 can drive the spiral shaft 2 to rotate, and the tea fruit can be transported to one end close to the cleaning box 13, discharged from the material outlet, and then fall into the cleaning box 13. When the spiral shaft 2 rotates, the stirring frame 3 can be rotated. When the stirring frame 3 rotates, the tea fruit inside the flushing barrel 1 can be stirred. When the tea fruit is stirred to a high point, it falls back into the flushing barrel 1, so that the tea fruit is impacted, the tea shell is broken, and the tea shell is separated from the tea seeds. The water flows through the infusion tube 7 to the separation tube 5 and is finally sprayed by the flushing nozzle 6. The flushing nozzle 6 can flush the tea fruit and tea seeds inside the flushing barrel 1. Due to the stirring of the stirring frame 3, the position of the tea seeds changes. The flushing nozzle 6 can flush other positions on the surface of the tea seeds, so that the tea seeds are rinsed more cleanly, and the tea shell and tea seeds can be separated synchronously during the flushing process, which greatly improves the cleaning efficiency of the tea seeds.

[0044] like Figure 3 , Figure 5 , Fig. 9 , Fig.11 and Fig.15As shown, the scraper assembly includes a scraper net 14, a slide rail 15 is fixedly connected to the scraper net 14, the scraper net 14 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the slide rail 15, a slider 16 is slidably connected to the inside of the slide rail 15, a positioning column 17 is installed on the slider 16, a connecting rod 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft 10, one end of the positioning column 17 extends to the outside of the slide rail 15 and is movably connected to the connecting rod 18, a limiting tube 19 is fixedly connected to the slide rail 15, the limiting tube 19 is fixedly installed on both sides of the lower surface of the slide rail 15, a guide column 20 is inserted into the inside of the limiting tube 19, and a support 21 is fixedly installed on both sides of the cleaning box 13, the guide column 20 is fixedly installed inside the support 21, and the limiting tube 19 is fixedly installed on both sides of the cleaning box 13. There are two tubes 19, and the outer surface of the limiting tube 19 close to the flushing barrel 1 is fixedly connected with a first wedge block 22. After the tea seeds and tea shells fall into the cleaning box 13, the tea shells will float on the water surface of the cleaning box 13, and the tea seeds will sink into the cleaning box 13. When the spiral shaft 2 rotates, the bevel gear 8 can be driven to rotate. Through the transmission of the bevel gear 2 9, the rotating shaft 10 can be rotated, and the connecting rod 18 can be rotated, so that the slider 16 can be controlled to slide inside the slide rail 15. Due to the limitation of the limiting tube 19 and the guide column 20, the slide rail 15 can move along the axial direction of the guide column 20, and the scraper net 14 can scrape the suspended debris on the water surface into the collection box 27.

[0045] like Figure 2 , Figure 8 and Fig.12 As shown, the cleaning assembly includes a cleaning frame 23, a limited sliding rod 24 is fixedly connected to the cleaning frame 23, and the limited sliding rod 24 is fixedly installed on the front and back sides of the cleaning frame 23. A second wedge block 25 is fixedly connected to the cleaning frame 23, and the second wedge block 25 is fixedly installed at one end of the cleaning frame 23 away from the feed hopper 42. The opposite surfaces of the first wedge block 22 and the second wedge block 25 are inclined surfaces with the same inclination. A limited rail 26 is fixedly connected to the filter box 12, and the limited rail 26 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the filter box 12, and the extension direction of the limited rail 26 is the same as the axial direction of the spiral shaft 2. The limited sliding rod 24 is slidably connected to the inside of the limited rail 26. A fixed plate 48 is fixedly connected, and the opposite surface of the fixed plate 48 and the cleaning frame 23 are connected by a supporting spring 49. After the cleaning frame 23 loses pressure, the supporting spring 49 can push the cleaning frame 23 to reset. During the movement of the slide rail 15, the first wedge block 22 can move, and the first wedge block 22 can apply pressure to the second wedge block 25, pushing the second wedge block 25 to move along the axial direction of the spiral shaft 2, so that the limiting slide rod 24 slides inside the limiting rail 26, and the cleaning frame 23 moves along the axial direction of the spiral shaft 2, which can clean the debris on the filter plate 4 to avoid clogging of the filter plate 4, which is beneficial to the discharge of debris flushed inside the flushing barrel 1.

[0046] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Fig.10 As shown, a collection box 27 is fixedly installed on the cleaning box 13, a filter housing net 28 is arranged inside the collection box 27, a drain pipe 29 is fixedly connected to the collection box 27, and one end of the drain pipe 29 away from the collection box 27 is fixedly connected to a recovery box 30, and a collection frame 31 is placed inside the recovery box 30. The bottom and front of the collection frame 31 are both filter screen structures to ensure that the water entering the recovery box 30 through the drain pipe 29 is not blocked and can flow into the recovery box 30 normally. There is a return pipe 32, which is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the recovery box 30. The end of the return pipe 32 away from the recovery box 30 is fixedly connected to the circulation pump 33, and the output end of the circulation pump 33 is fixedly connected to the return pipe 34. The end of the return pipe 34 away from the circulation pump 33 is fixedly connected to the cleaning box 13 and penetrates into the interior of the cleaning box 13. After the scraper net 14 scrapes the suspended debris on the water surface into the collection box 27, the suspended debris will directly fall on the filter housing net 28 and then be scraped into the collection box. The water in the cleaning box 13 will flow into the recycling box 30 along the drainage pipe 29, so that the suspended debris is separated from the water, which is convenient for collecting the suspended debris. After the tea seeds fall into the cleaning box 13, they will stay on the fruit filter net 35. The staff will open the sealing door 37, and the water and tea seeds in the cleaning box 13 will follow the inclination angle of the fruit filter net 35 and roll into the collecting frame 31 inside the recycling box 30. The water will flow into the recycling box 30 through the collecting frame 31, and the tea seeds will be retained in the collecting frame 31, which is convenient for the staff to take out the tea seeds. When the tea seeds are soaked in the cleaning box 13, the tea seeds can be washed twice, which can make the tea seeds clean more thoroughly. After the tea seeds are transferred from the cleaning box 13 to the collecting frame 31, the staff can close the sealing door 37 and then start the circulation pump 33. The circulation pump 33 can re-inject the water in the recycling box 30 into the cleaning box 13 through the reflux pipe 32 and the return pipe 34, so that the water can be reused and the waste of water resources can be reduced.

[0047] like Figure 5 , Fig.13 and Fig.14As shown, an inclined fruit filter net 35 is fixedly installed inside the cleaning box 13, and the fruit filter net 35 is inclined with the left side higher and the right side lower. The bottom end of the fruit filter net 35 faces the discharge port 36. The cleaning box 13 is provided with a discharge port 36, and the discharge port 36 is provided on the side of the cleaning box 13. A sealing door 37 is hinged on the cleaning box 13, and the sealing door 37 can seal the discharge port 36 and is fixed by a locking handle 38. A threaded column is provided on the locking handle 38. By turning the locking handle 38, the threaded column can be screwed into the sealing door 37, and then screwed into the cleaning box 13 to ensure that the sealing door 37 has better stability. A filter residue frame 39 is inserted into the interior of the filter box 12, and a slag discharge pipe 40 is installed on the filter box 12. The slag discharge pipe 40 is installed on the lower surface of the filter box 12, and the discharge The end of the slag pipe 40 away from the filter box 12 needs to be connected to the sewage collection pipe to ensure that the sewage can be collected. A handle 41 is fixedly connected to the filter residue frame 39. The debris flushed out from the inside of the flushing barrel 1 passes through the filter screen plate 4 and falls into the inside of the filter residue frame 39. The filter residue frame 39 can filter the debris, and the generated sewage will be discharged along the slag discharge pipe 40. The handle 41 is fixedly installed on the front side of the filter residue frame 39. When taking out the filter residue frame 39, the staff only needs to pull the handle 41 to pull the filter residue frame 39 out of the filter box 12. The filter box 12 and the cleaning box 13 are both fixedly connected with support legs 45. The support legs 45 are installed on the lower surfaces of the filter box 12 and the cleaning box 13. The bottom end of the support legs 45 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 46, and the mounting plate 46 is fixedly connected to the ground by bolts.

[0048] When the equipment is in use, the opened tea fruit can be poured into the flushing barrel 1 through the feed hopper 42, the servo motor 43 is started, and the infusion tube 7 is connected to the water source. The servo motor 43 can drive the spiral shaft 2 to rotate, and the spiral shaft 2 and the stirring frame 3 rotate to stir the tea fruit in the flushing barrel 1. When the tea fruit is stirred to a high point, it falls back into the flushing barrel 1, so that the tea fruit is impacted, the tea shell is broken, and the tea shell is separated from the tea seeds. When the tea fruit and tea seeds are stirred, the flushing nozzle 6 can flush the tea fruit and tea seeds in the flushing barrel 1. With the rotation of the spiral shaft 2, the tea fruit can be transported to the end close to the cleaning box 13, discharged from the material outlet, and then fall into the cleaning box 13. The tea fruit is transported to the end away from the feed hopper 42, and then falls into the cleaning box 13.

[0049] The debris flushed out from the inside of the flushing barrel 1 passes through the filter plate 4 and falls into the filter residue frame 39. The filter residue frame 39 can filter the debris, and the generated sewage will be discharged along the slag discharge pipe 40. During the movement of the slide rail 15, the first wedge block 22 can be moved, and the first wedge block 22 can press the second wedge block 25 to push the second wedge block 25 to move along the axial direction of the spiral shaft 2, so that the limiting slide rod 24 slides inside the limiting rail 26, and the cleaning frame 23 moves along the axial direction of the spiral shaft 2 to clean the debris on the filter plate 4.

[0050] After the scraper net 14 scrapes the suspended debris on the water surface into the collection box 27, the suspended debris will directly fall on the filter shell net 28, and the water scraped into the collection box 27 will flow into the recovery box 30 along the drain pipe 29. After the tea seeds fall into the cleaning box 13, they will stay on the fruit filter net 35. The staff opens the sealing door 37, and the water and tea seeds in the cleaning box 13 follow the inclination angle of the fruit filter net 35 and roll into the collection frame 31 inside the recovery box 30. The water will flow into the recovery box 30 through the collection frame 31, and the tea seeds will remain in the collection frame 31. The staff can close the sealing door 37 and then start the circulation pump 33. The circulation pump 33 can re-inject the water in the recovery box 30 into the cleaning box 13 through the reflux pipe 32 and the return liquid pipe 34, so that the water can be reused.

[0051] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An integrated device for efficient tea seed cleaning and sorting, comprising a flushing bucket (1), characterized in that: The outer surface of the flushing barrel (1) is fixedly connected to a bracket (11), one end of the bracket (11) away from the flushing barrel (1) is fixedly connected to a filter box (12), one side of the filter box (12) is fixedly connected to a cleaning box (13), a spiral shaft (2) is installed inside the flushing barrel (1), the outer surface of the spiral shaft (2) is fixedly connected to a stirring frame (3), a filter screen plate (4) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the flushing barrel (1), a liquid dispensing tube (5) is fixedly installed on the flushing barrel (1), a flushing nozzle (6) is fixedly installed on the side of the liquid dispensing tube (5) facing the flushing barrel (1), and the outer surface of the liquid dispensing tube (5) is fixedly connected to A liquid infusion tube (7) is connected, one end of the spiral shaft (2) extends to the cleaning box (13) and is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 1 (8), the outer surface of the bevel gear 1 (8) is meshingly connected to a bevel gear 2 (9), the lower surface of the bevel gear 2 (9) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (10), a support frame (47) is installed on the cleaning box (13), the rotating shaft (10) is installed inside the support frame (47) through a bearing, a scraper assembly capable of scraping off debris on the water surface of the cleaning box (13) is arranged at the end of the rotating shaft (10), and a cleaning assembly capable of clearing debris on the filter plate (4) is arranged on the outer surface of the filter plate (4).

2. The tea seed efficient cleaning and sorting integrated equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraper assembly comprises a scraper net (14), a slide rail (15) is fixedly connected to the scraper net (14), a slider (16) is slidably connected to the inside of the slide rail (15), a positioning column (17) is installed on the slider (16), the bottom end of the rotating shaft (10) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (18), one end of the positioning column (17) extends to the outside of the slide rail (15) and is movably connected to the connecting rod (18).

3. The tea seed efficient cleaning and sorting integrated equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A limiting tube (19) is fixedly connected to the slide rail (15), a guide column (20) is inserted into the interior of the limiting tube (19), supports (21) are fixedly installed on both sides of the cleaning box (13), the guide column (20) is fixedly installed inside the support (21), the number of the limiting tubes (19) is two, and a first wedge block (22) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the limiting tube (19) close to the flushing bucket (1).

4. The tea seed efficient cleaning and sorting integrated equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly comprises a cleaning frame (23), a limiting slide bar (24) is fixedly connected to the cleaning frame (23), a second wedge block (25) is fixedly connected to the cleaning frame (23), the opposing surfaces of the first wedge block (22) and the second wedge block (25) are inclined surfaces with the same inclination, a limiting rail (26) is fixedly connected to the filter box (12), the limiting slide bar (24) is slidably connected inside the limiting rail (26), and a fixing plate (48) is fixedly connected to the filter box (12), and the fixing plate (48) is connected to the opposing surface of the cleaning frame (23) via a supporting spring (49).

5. The tea seed efficient cleaning and sorting integrated equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collecting box (27) is fixedly mounted on the cleaning box (13), a filter housing net (28) is arranged inside the collecting box (27), a drainage pipe (29) is fixedly connected to the collecting box (27), and a recovery box (30) is fixedly connected to one end of the drainage pipe (29) away from the collecting box (27).

6. The tea seed efficient cleaning and sorting integrated equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: A collecting frame (31) is placed inside the recovery box (30), a return pipe (32) is fixedly connected to the recovery box (30), an end of the return pipe (32) away from the recovery box (30) is fixedly connected to a circulation pump (33), an output end of the circulation pump (33) is fixedly connected to a liquid return pipe (34), an end of the liquid return pipe (34) away from the circulation pump (33) is fixedly connected to the cleaning box (13) and passes through the interior of the cleaning box (13).

7. The tea seed efficient cleaning and sorting integrated equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A tilted fruit filter (35) is fixedly installed inside the cleaning box (13), a discharge port (36) is provided on the cleaning box (13), and a sealing door (37) is hinged on the cleaning box (13). The sealing door (37) can seal the discharge port (36) and is fixed by a locking handle (38).

8. The tea seed efficient cleaning and sorting integrated equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter residue frame (39) is inserted into the interior of the filter box (12), a slag discharge pipe (40) is installed on the filter box (12), and a handle (41) is fixedly connected to the filter residue frame (39).

9. The tea seed efficient cleaning and sorting integrated equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feed hopper (42) is installed on one side of the flushing bucket (1), and the end of the spiral shaft (2) away from the bevel gear (8) is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor (43). A motor support plate (44) is installed on the servo motor (43), and the motor support plate (44) is fixedly installed on one side of the flushing bucket (1).

10. The tea seed efficient cleaning and sorting integrated equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter box (12) and the cleaning box (13) are both fixedly connected with supporting legs (45), the bottom ends of the supporting legs (45) are fixedly connected with mounting plates (46), and the mounting plates (46) are fixedly connected to the ground via bolts.

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