Device for slitting high-speed rail door stand column
By designing a high-speed rail door column slitting device containing multiple adjustment units, the problem that existing laser slitting equipment cannot freely adjust the slitting orientation is solved, and flexible slitting of high-speed rail door columns is achieved, and processing efficiency and accuracy are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510382154.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-03-28
AI Technical Summary
Existing laser slitting equipment cannot freely adjust the slitting orientation, resulting in low slitting processing efficiency of high-speed rail door columns, especially columns with uneven appearance or need slitting inclination angles, which are difficult to deal with.
A high-speed rail door column slitting device including vertical orientation adjustment unit, slitting orientation adjustment unit and deflection orientation adjustment unit is designed. Through these units working together, the vertical height, slitting orientation and deflection orientation of the laser head are adjusted to meet the slitting needs of different columns.
It realizes flexible slitting of high-speed rail door columns, improves slitting efficiency and accuracy, and does not require frequent disassembly and assembly of columns. It is suitable for columns with uneven appearance and slitting inclination.
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Figure CN119973412A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of laser cutting, and in particular relates to a device for cutting a high-speed railway door column. Background Art
[0002] Laser cutting uses a high-energy-density laser beam to heat the workpiece, causing the temperature to rise rapidly and reach the boiling point of the material in a very short time. The material begins to vaporize and form steam. The steam is ejected at a very high speed, and as the steam is ejected, a cut is formed on the material. High-speed rail door columns are an indispensable part of high-speed rail and railway infrastructure construction, and they mainly play a supporting, fixing and protective role. High-speed rail door columns are usually made of high-strength materials, such as steel, to ensure that they have sufficient strength and stability. This requires the use of laser cutting when processing high-speed rail door columns.
[0003] Since the high-speed rail door column is a three-dimensional structure, it is sometimes necessary to cut each surface of the column during the cutting process. Since the existing laser cutting equipment cannot freely adjust the cutting direction, it is necessary to rotate the column to change the direction to cooperate with the laser cutting equipment. This process requires frequent removal and reinstallation of the column from the positioning tooling. The steps are cumbersome and the processing efficiency is low. Moreover, some high-speed rail door columns with uneven shapes and some high-speed rail door columns with cutting inclination requirements will be difficult to cut.
[0004] Therefore, a device for cutting a high-speed railway door column is proposed. Summary of the invention
[0005] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a device for cutting high-speed railway door columns, which adjusts the height of the laser head through a vertical azimuth adjustment unit, adjusts the cutting azimuth of the laser head through a cutting azimuth adjustment unit, and adjusts the deflection of the laser head through a deflection azimuth adjustment unit, thereby simplifying the laser cutting steps of high-speed railway door columns and adaptively adjusting the high-speed railway door columns that have cutting requirements.
[0006] The embodiment of the present invention provides a device for cutting high-speed railway door columns, comprising a movable cutting component, the movable cutting component includes a bearing platform and a foot pad installed at the bottom end of the bearing platform, a concave cavity is reserved on the top of the bearing platform, a rotating platform is screwed in the concave cavity, a fixing frame is installed in the middle of the top of the rotating platform, a movable cavity is reserved on the outer surface of the fixing frame, arc plate 1 and arc plate 2 are welded on the outer surface of the fixing frame, arc plate 1 is on the outer side of arc plate 2 and the centers of each other coincide, arc plate 1 and arc plate 2 are C-shaped structures, a vertical azimuth adjustment unit is installed on the fixing frame, arc plate 2 and arc plate 1, a cutting azimuth adjustment unit is installed on the vertical azimuth adjustment unit, a deflection azimuth adjustment unit is installed on the cutting azimuth adjustment unit, a laser head is installed on the deflection azimuth adjustment unit, and a column clamping and limiting assembly is installed on one side of the bearing platform.
[0007] Furthermore, the vertical azimuth adjustment unit comprises an adjustment frame 1, a bearing column, a tooth mouth 1, a constraint block 1, a motor 1, a linkage column, a rotating platform 1, a variable platform, a linkage rod and a constraint block 2. The bearing column passes through and is screwed to the center of the fixed frame. The variable platform can be movably installed between the arc plate 1 and the arc plate 2. The adjustment frame 1 passes through a pair of arc plates 1, a pair of arc plates 2 and the movable cavity. The adjustment frame 1 is installed on the outer side wall of the bearing column and the variable platform. One end of the linkage column is installed on a side wall of the variable platform. The rotating platform 1 is installed on the linkage column. A plurality of tooth openings are reserved on the outer circumference of the rotating table one, a constraint block one is mounted on the linkage column, the constraint block one is mounted on the surface of one side of the arc plate two and the arc plate one, a motor one is mounted on the outer surface of the constraint block one, the rotating part of the motor one is connected to the linkage column, a linkage rod is mounted on the other end wall of the variable table, a constraint block two is mounted on one end of the linkage rod, the constraint block two is located on the other side surface of the arc plate two and the arc plate one, a tooth opening is reserved on the inner surface of the arc plate one in the middle, and the tooth opening one is engaged with the tooth opening two on the rotating table one.
[0008] Furthermore, the slitting direction adjustment unit includes a motor 2, a rotating rod, an adjustment frame 2, a tooth mouth 3, a rotating table 2, a connecting strip and a supporting column. The supporting column is mirror-mounted on the outer surface of the adjustment frame 1, the adjustment frame 2 is mounted on one end of the supporting column, the tooth mouth 3 is reserved on the inner surface of the adjustment frame 2, and an inner cavity is reserved at one end of the bearing column. The motor 2 is mounted on the inner surface of the inner cavity, one end of the rotating rod is connected to the rotating part of the motor 2, and the rotating table 2 is mounted on the other end of the rotating rod. A plurality of tooth mouths 4 are reserved on the outer surface of the rotating table 2, and the tooth mouth 4 on the rotating table 2 is engaged with the tooth mouth 3. The connecting strip is mirror-mounted in the middle of the outer surface of the adjustment frame 2, the connecting strip is mounted on the side wall of the bearing column, and the adjustment frame 2 is connected to the bearing column via the connecting strip.
[0009] Furthermore, the deflection azimuth adjustment unit comprises an electric push rod 1, an electric push rod 2, a rotating frame, a rotating rod 1, a rotating rod 2, a connecting seat 1, a concave frame, a bearing rod, a bearing block and a connecting seat 2, the two ends of the bearing block are placed in the middle of the outer surface of one side of the adjustment frame 2, one end of the bearing rod is arranged in the middle of the top of the bearing block, the cross section of the concave frame is "concave", the concave frame is arranged on the top of the bearing rod, the rotating rod 2 is screwed on the inner surface of the concave frame, the connecting seat 1 is arranged on the outer surface of the rotating rod 2, the rotating rod 1 The mirror image is installed on the outer surface of the connecting seat one, the rotating rod one and the rotating rod two are arranged orthogonally, one end of a pair of rotating rods one is installed on the inner surface of the narrow side of the rotating frame, the connecting seat two is installed on the outer surface of one side of the adjusting frame two, the bottom of the electric push rod two is installed on the connecting seat two via a universal joint, the top of the electric push rod two is installed on the wide side of the rotating frame via a universal joint, the bottom of the electric push rod one is installed on the outer surface of the adjusting frame two via a universal joint, and the top of the electric push rod one is installed on the narrow side of the rotating frame via a universal joint.
[0010] Furthermore, the column clamping and limiting assembly includes a clamping platform, a clamping plate, a material ejection groove and a hollow portion. The clamping plate is mirror-mounted on the top of the clamping platform. The top of the clamping platform is reserved with a material ejection groove, and the interior of the clamping platform is reserved with a hollow portion. The interior of the hollow portion is provided with a column feeding assembly. The column feeding assembly includes an electric push rod three, a lifting platform, a motor frame, a motor three, a rotating platform three, a feeding platform, a tooth block, a guide wheel frame, a guide wheel and a guide prism. The bottom of the electric push rod three is arranged at the inner bottom of the hollow portion, and the electric push rod The top of the three is connected with the bottom of the lifting platform, the motor frame is installed on the top of the lifting platform, the motor three is installed on the outer surface of the motor frame, the center of the outer surface of the rotating table three is connected with the rotating part of the motor three, the feeding platform is installed above the rotating table three, the tooth block and the guide wheel frame are installed at the bottom of the feeding platform, the tooth block is located on one side of the guide wheel frame, a plurality of tooth openings five are reserved on the outer surface of the rotating table three, the tooth openings five on the rotating table three are engaged with the tooth block, the guide wheel is rotated on the inner surface of the guide wheel frame, and the guide prism is installed on the top of the lifting platform.
[0011] Furthermore, the narrow side span of the movable cavity, the spacing between the facing surfaces of a pair of arc plates 1 and the spacing between the facing surfaces of a pair of arc plates 2 are all consistent, and the adjustment frame 1 passes through the movable cavity, the pair of arc plates 1 and the pair of arc plates 2, which helps the adjustment frame 1 to rotate around the bearing column and move in an axial direction perpendicular to the arc plates 1 and 2.
[0012] Furthermore, the distance between the facing surfaces of a pair of arc plates 1 is smaller than the long side span of the variable platform, and the variable platform can not only be moved along the arc plate 1 and the arc plate 2, but also be moved in the adjustment frame 1.
[0013] Furthermore, a fastening opening is reserved through the top of the rotating table, a tensioning screw is arranged in the fastening opening, and the tensioning screw is tightened to ensure that the rotating table is fastened.
[0014] Furthermore, a pair of mirror-image outer surfaces of the variable platform are matched with the arc plate 1 and the arc plate 2 respectively to facilitate the change of the variable platform.
[0015] Furthermore, the cross-section of the feeding platform is "convex" shaped, and the protruding part on the top of the feeding platform can pass through the top material trough. The high-speed rail door column is lifted after the feeding platform is pushed out of the top material trough. The cross-section of the guide wheel is "I" shaped, and the inner surface of the guide wheel matches the outer surface of the guide prism, forcing the guide wheel to roll along the guide prism.
[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0017] The present invention can adjust the vertical height, cutting direction and deflection direction of the laser head through the cooperation of the vertical direction adjustment unit, the cutting direction adjustment unit and the deflection direction adjustment unit, and further adjust the cutting ability, cutting depth and cutting angle of the laser head for the high-speed railway door column. It can directly cut some high-speed railway door columns with uneven shapes and some with cutting angle requirements. The cutting direction is diverse, and there is no need to repeatedly disassemble and assemble the high-speed railway door from the positioning tooling to cooperate with the laser cutting device. The laser cutting steps are simplified, and the cutting ability is improved while the cutting efficiency is improved.
[0018] Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in the following description, and partly become apparent from the description, or understood by practicing the present invention. The purpose and other advantages of the present invention can be realized and obtained by the structures particularly pointed out in the description and the drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:
[0020] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the coordination between the adjustment frame 1 and the fixing frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a vertical azimuth adjustment unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 4 A side view of a fixing frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a variable platform according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 6 For the embodiment of the present invention Figure 3 The enlarged view of point N in the figure;
[0026] Figure 7 For the embodiment of the present invention Figure 4 The enlarged view at Z in the figure;
[0027] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the structure of a slitting orientation adjustment unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0028] Fig. 9 For the embodiment of the present invention Figure 8 The enlarged view of F in the figure;
[0029] Fig.10 For the embodiment of the present invention Figure 2 The enlarged view of M in the figure;
[0030] Fig.11 Schematic diagram of the structure of the deflection azimuth adjustment unit according to an embodiment of the present invention (upper side viewing angle);
[0031] Fig.12 Schematic diagram of the structure of the deflection azimuth adjustment unit according to an embodiment of the present invention (from a lower side perspective);
[0032] Fig.13 A schematic diagram of the positions of the carrier platform and the clamping platform according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0033] Fig.14 It is a schematic structural diagram of a column clamping assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0034] Fig.15 This is a schematic structural diagram of a column feeding assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0035] Fig.16 A schematic diagram of the structure of a laser head according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0036] Fig.17 A front view of an embodiment of the present invention;
[0037] Figure numerals: 1, column clamping assembly; 11, clamping table; 12, clamping plate; 13, ejector slot; 14, hollow part; 2, column feeding assembly; 21, electric push rod three; 22, lifting platform; 23, motor frame; 24, motor three; 25, rotating table three; 26, feeding table; 27, tooth block; 28, guide wheel frame; 29, guide wheel; 210, guide prism; 3, movable cutting assembly; 31, bearing table; 32, foot pad; 33, concave cavity; 34, rotating table; 35, fixed frame; 36, movable cavity; 37, arc plate one; 38, arc plate two; 39, vertical azimuth adjustment unit; 310, cutting azimuth adjustment unit; 311, deflection azimuth adjustment unit; 312, laser head; 313, adjustment frame one ; 314, bearing column; 315, tooth mouth one; 316, constraint block one; 317, motor one; 318, linkage column; 319, rotating table one; 320, variable table; 321, linkage rod; 322, constraint block two; 323, motor two; 324, rotating rod; 325, adjustment frame two; 326, tooth mouth three; 327, rotating table two; 328, connecting strip; 329, supporting column; 330, inner cavity; 331, electric push rod one; 332, electric push rod two; 333, rotating frame; 334, rotating rod one; 335, rotating rod two; 336, connecting seat one; 337, concave frame; 338, bearing rod; 339, bearing block; 340, connecting seat two; 351, fastening mouth; 352, tensioning screw. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0038] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the technical solution of the present invention clearer, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings of specific embodiments of the present invention. The same figure marks in the drawings represent the same parts. It should be noted that the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the described embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0039] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Fig.13 , Fig.14 , Fig.16 , Fig.17The present invention proposes a high-speed rail door column cutting device, comprising a movable cutting component 3, the movable cutting component 3 comprises a bearing platform 31 and a foot pad 32 arranged at the bottom of the bearing platform 31, a concave cavity 33 is reserved at the top of the bearing platform 31, a rotating platform 34 is screwed in the concave cavity 33, a fixing frame 35 is arranged in the middle of the top of the rotating platform 34, a movable cavity 36 is reserved on the outer surface of the fixing frame 35, an arc plate 1 37 and an arc plate 2 38 are welded on the outer surface of the fixing frame 35, and the arc plate 1 37 is at The outer sides of arc plate 2 38 coincide with each other's centers, arc plate 1 37 and arc plate 2 38 are C-shaped structures, a vertical azimuth adjustment unit 39 is mounted on the fixed frame 35, arc plate 2 38 and arc plate 1 37, a slitting azimuth adjustment unit 310 is mounted on the vertical azimuth adjustment unit 39, a deflection azimuth adjustment unit 311 is mounted on the slitting azimuth adjustment unit 310, a laser head 312 is mounted on the deflection azimuth adjustment unit 311, and a column clamping assembly 1 is mounted on one side of the support platform 31.
[0040] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 In order to adjust the vertical height of the laser head 312, the vertical azimuth adjustment unit 39 includes an adjustment frame 1 313, a bearing column 314, a tooth 1 315, a constraint block 1 316, a motor 1 317, a linkage column 318, a rotating platform 1 319, a variable platform 320, a linkage rod 321 and a constraint block 2 322. The bearing column 314 passes through and is screwed to the center of the fixed frame 35. The variable platform 320 is movably installed between the arc plate 1 37 and the arc plate 2 38. The adjustment frame 1 313 passes through a pair of arc plates 1 37, a pair of arc plates 2 38 and the movable cavity 36. The adjustment frame 1 313 is installed on the outer side wall of the bearing column 314 and the variable platform 320. One end of the linkage column 318 is installed on a side wall of the variable platform 320. The rotating platform 1 3 19 is mounted on the linkage column 318, and a plurality of tooth openings 2 are reserved on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating table 1 319. The constraint block 1 316 is mounted on the linkage column 318, and the constraint block 1 316 is mounted on the surface of one side of the arc plate 2 38 and the arc plate 1 37. The motor 1 317 is mounted on the outer surface of the constraint block 1 316, and the rotating part of the motor 1 317 is connected to the linkage column 318. The linkage rod 321 is mounted on the other end wall of the variable table 320, and the constraint block 2 322 is mounted on one end of the linkage rod 321. The constraint block 2 322 is located on the other side surface of the arc plate 2 38 and the arc plate 1 37. The tooth opening 1 315 is reserved on the inner surface of one of the arc plates 1 37, and the tooth opening 1 315 is engaged with the tooth opening 2 on the rotating table 1 319.
[0041] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 6 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 , Fig.10 In order to change the slitting direction of the laser head 312, the slitting direction adjustment unit 310 includes a motor 2 323, a rotating rod 324, an adjustment frame 2 325, a tooth 326, a rotating table 2 327, a connecting strip 328 and a support column 329. The support column 329 is mirror-mounted on the outer surface of the adjustment frame 1 313, the adjustment frame 2 325 is mounted on one end of the support column 329, the tooth 326 is reserved on the inner surface of the adjustment frame 2 325, and the inner cavity 330 is reserved on one end of the bearing column 314. The motor 2 32 3 is mounted on the inner surface of the inner cavity 330, one end of the rotating rod 324 is connected to the rotating part of the second motor 323, the second rotating platform 327 is mounted on the other end of the rotating rod 324, a plurality of teeth 4 are reserved on the outer surface of the second rotating platform 327, the teeth 4 on the second rotating platform 327 are engaged with the teeth 3 326, the connecting strip 328 is mirror-mounted in the middle of the outer surface of the second adjustment frame 325, the connecting strip 328 is mounted on the side wall of the bearing column 314, and the second adjustment frame 325 is connected to the bearing column 314 via the connecting strip 328.
[0042] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 , Fig.11 , Fig.12 In order to change the deflection direction of the laser head 312 and to perform laser cutting of high-speed rail gate columns with uneven shapes and partial cutting angles, the deflection direction adjustment unit 311 includes an electric push rod 1 331, an electric push rod 2 332, a rotating frame 333, a rotating rod 1 334, a rotating rod 2 335, a connecting seat 1 336, a concave frame 337, a bearing rod 338, a bearing block 339 and a connecting seat 2 340. Both ends of the bearing block 339 are placed in the middle of the outer surface of one side of the adjustment frame 2 325, one end of the bearing rod 338 is arranged in the middle of the top of the bearing block 339, the cross section of the concave frame 337 is "concave", the concave frame 337 is arranged on the top of the bearing rod 338, and the rotating rod 2 335 is screwed to the inside of the concave frame 337. On the surface, the connecting seat 1 336 is installed on the outer surface of the rotating rod 2 335, the rotating rod 1 334 is mirror-mounted on the outer surface of the connecting seat 1 336, the rotating rod 1 334 is arranged orthogonally with the rotating rod 2 335, and a pair of ends of the rotating rod 1 334 are installed on the inner surface of the narrow side of the rotating frame 333. The connecting seat 2 340 is installed on the outer surface of one side of the adjusting frame 2 325. The bottom of the electric push rod 2 332 is installed on the connecting seat 2 340 via a universal joint, and the top of the electric push rod 2 332 is installed on the wide side of the rotating frame 333 via a universal joint. The bottom of the electric push rod 1 331 is installed on the outer surface of the adjusting frame 2 325 via a universal joint, and the top of the electric push rod 1 331 is installed on the narrow side of the rotating frame 333 via a universal joint.
[0043] Reference Fig.13 , Fig.14 , Fig.15 , Fig.16 In order to clamp and feed the high-speed rail door column, the column clamping assembly includes a clamping platform 11, a clamping plate 12, a material ejection groove 13 and a hollow portion 14. The clamping plate 12 is mirror-mounted on the top of the clamping platform 11. The top of the clamping platform 11 is reserved with a material ejection groove 13, and the inside of the clamping platform 11 is reserved with a hollow portion 14. The inside of the hollow portion 14 is provided with a column feeding assembly 2. The column feeding assembly 2 includes an electric push rod 3 21, a lifting platform 22, a motor frame 23, a motor 3 24, a rotating platform 3 25, a feeding platform 26, a tooth block 27, a guide wheel frame 28, a guide wheel 29 and a guide prism 210. The bottom of the electric push rod 3 21 is arranged at the bottom of the hollow portion 14. , and the top of the electric push rod three 21 is connected to the bottom of the lifting platform 22, the motor frame 23 is installed on the top of the lifting platform 22, the motor three 24 is installed on the outer surface of the motor frame 23, the center of the outer surface of the rotating platform three 25 is connected to the rotating part of the motor three 24, the feeding platform 26 is installed above the rotating platform three 25, the tooth block 27 and the guide wheel frame 28 are installed at the bottom of the feeding platform 26, the tooth block 27 is located on one side of the guide wheel frame 28, and a plurality of tooth openings five are reserved on the outer surface of the rotating platform three 25. The tooth openings five on the rotating platform three 25 are engaged with the tooth block 27, the guide wheel 29 is screwed to the inner surface of the guide wheel frame 28, and the guide prism 210 is installed on the top of the lifting platform 22.
[0044] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 The narrow side span of the movable cavity 36, the spacing between the facing surfaces of a pair of arc plates 1 37 and the spacing between the facing surfaces of a pair of arc plates 2 38 are all consistent. The adjustment frame 1 313 passes through the movable cavity 36, the pair of arc plates 1 37 and the pair of arc plates 2 38, which helps the adjustment frame 1 313 to rotate around the bearing column 314 and move in the axial direction perpendicular to the arc plates 1 37 and the arc plates 2 38.
[0045] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 The distance between the facing surfaces of a pair of arc plates 1 37 is smaller than the long side span of the variable platform 320 . The variable platform 320 can not only move along the arc plate 1 37 and the arc plate 2 38 , but also move in the adjustment frame 1 313 .
[0046] Reference Figure 3 A fastening opening 351 is reserved through the top of the rotating table 34 , and a tensioning screw 352 is installed in the fastening opening 351 . The tensioning screw 352 is tightened to ensure that the rotating table 34 is fastened.
[0047] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 The pair of mirrored outer surfaces of the variable platform 320 are matched with the arc plate 1 37 and the arc plate 2 38 respectively to facilitate the movement of the variable platform 320.
[0048] Reference Fig.14 , Fig.15 The cross section of the feeding platform 26 is "convex" shaped, and the protruding part on the top of the feeding platform 26 can pass through the ejection groove 13. The high-speed rail door column is lifted after the feeding platform 26 is ejected from the ejection groove 13. The cross section of the guide wheel 29 is "I" shaped, and the inner surface of the guide wheel 29 matches the outer surface of the guide prism 210, forcing the guide wheel 29 to roll along the guide prism 210.
[0049] During actual operation, the device is placed, and the rotating table 34 is rotated. The rotating table 34 pulls the fixed frame 35 to move, and the laser head 312 moves with the fixed frame 35, and then the orientation of the area where the laser head 312 is located is adjusted;
[0050] The motor 1 317 is controlled to work, and the motor 1 317 drives the linkage column 318 to rotate. The linkage column 318 pulls the rotating platform 1 319 to rotate. The rotating platform 1 319 and the tooth 1 315 are engaged. The rotating platform 1 319 rotates along the arc plate 1 37 and the arc plate 2 38. The rotating platform 1 319 pulls the linkage column 318 and the variable platform 320 to change along the arc plate 1 37 and the arc plate 2 38. The variable platform 320 pulls the adjustment frame 1 313 to surround the bearing column 3 14 rotates, the adjustment frame 1 313 pulls the adjustment frame 2 325 to rotate around the bearing column 314, the adjustment frame 2 325 pulls the bearing block 339 and the bearing rod 338 to rotate, the bearing rod 338 pulls the concave frame 337 to rotate, the concave frame 337 pulls the rotating rod 2 335, the connecting seat 1 336, the rotating rod 1 334 and the rotating frame 333 to rotate, the rotating frame 333 pulls the laser head 312 to rotate, and then adjusts the cutting direction of the laser head 312;
[0051] The second motor 323 is controlled to work, the second motor 323 drives the rotating rod 324 to rotate, the rotating rod 324 pulls the second rotating platform 327 to rotate, the second rotating platform 327 engages with the transmission tooth mouth 326 to change, the tooth mouth 326 and the second adjusting frame 325 to change, the second adjusting frame 325 pulls the bearing block 339, the bearing rod 338, the concave frame 337, the connecting seat 1 336 and the rotating frame 333 to change, drive the laser head 312 to change, and then adjust the laser head 312 to change in the axial direction perpendicular to the arc plate 1 37 and the arc plate 2 38;
[0052] Control the electric push rod 1 331, the electric push rod 1 331 pulls the rotating frame 333 to rotate around the rotating rod 2 335, control the electric push rod 2 332, the electric push rod 2 332 pulls the rotating frame 333 to rotate around the rotating rod 1 334, the rotating frame 333 pulls the laser head 312 to deflect, and then adjusts the laser head 312 to move around the pivot of the electric push rod 1 331 and the pivot of the electric push rod 2 332, so as to achieve the purpose of deflecting the laser head 312;
[0053] The high-speed rail door column is unloaded to the clamping platform 11, and the clamping plate 12 uses the gravity of the high-speed rail door column to achieve the purpose of clamping, and the electric push rod 3 21 is controlled. The electric push rod 3 21 pulls the lifting platform 22 to move upward, and the lifting platform 22 pushes out of the ejection groove 13. The lifting platform 22 contacts the high-speed rail door column, and the high-speed rail door column is lifted and separated from the clamping platform 11, and the motor 3 24 is controlled to work. The motor 3 24 drives the rotating platform 3 25 to rotate, and the rotating platform 3 25 diametrically engages the transmission tooth block 27 to move, and the feeding platform 26 together with the high-speed rail door The column position, the cutting point of the high-speed rail door column is moved to the bottom of the laser head 312, the electric push rod three 21 pulls the lifting platform 22 to move downward, the high-speed rail door column falls to the top of the clamping platform 11 and is clamped and positioned by the clamping plate 12, and the laser beam emitted by the laser head 312 is used to cut the high-speed rail door column. During the laser cutting process, the motor three 24 reversely drives the rotating platform three 25 to rotate, and under the coordinated rolling of the guide wheel frame 28 and the guide prism 210, the feeding platform 26 is reset to the initial position to prepare for the next feeding.
[0054] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A device for cutting a high-speed railway door column comprises a bearing platform and a foot pad installed at the bottom end of the bearing platform, a concave cavity is reserved on the top of the bearing platform, a rotating platform is screwed in the concave cavity, a fixing frame is installed in the middle of the top of the rotating platform, a movable cavity is reserved on the outer surface of the fixing frame, arc plate 1 and arc plate 2 are welded on the outer surface of the fixing frame, arc plate 1 is on the outer side of arc plate 2 and the centers of each other coincide, arc plate 1 and arc plate 2 are C-shaped structures, a vertical azimuth adjustment unit is installed on the fixing frame, arc plate 2 and arc plate 1, a cutting azimuth adjustment unit is installed on the vertical azimuth adjustment unit, a deflection azimuth adjustment unit is installed on the cutting azimuth adjustment unit, a laser head is installed on the deflection azimuth adjustment unit, and a column clamping assembly is installed on one side of the bearing platform.
2. A high-speed railway door column cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical azimuth adjustment unit comprises an adjustment frame 1, a bearing column, a tooth mouth 1, a constraint block 1, a motor 1, a linkage column, a rotating table 1, a variable table, a linkage rod and a constraint block 2. The bearing column passes through and is screwed to the center of the fixed frame. The variable table can be movably installed between the arc plate 1 and the arc plate 2. The adjustment frame 1 passes through a pair of arc plates 1, a pair of arc plates 2 and the movable cavity. The adjustment frame 1 is installed on the outer side wall of the bearing column and the variable table. One end of the linkage column is installed on a side wall of the variable table. The rotating table 1 is installed on the linkage column. A plurality of teeth are reserved on the outer circumferential surface of one, a constraint block is mounted on the linkage column, a constraint block is mounted on one side surface of arc plate two and arc plate one, a motor is mounted on the outer surface of constraint block one, a rotating part of motor one is connected to the linkage column, a linkage rod is mounted on the other end wall surface of the variable platform, a constraint block two is mounted on one end of the linkage rod, a constraint block two is located on the other side surface of arc plate two and arc plate one, a tooth is reserved on the inner surface of the middle arc plate one, and the tooth is engaged with the tooth on the rotating platform one.
3. A high-speed railway door column cutting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The slitting direction adjustment unit includes motor 2, a rotating rod, an adjustment frame 2, a tooth mouth 3, a rotating platform 2, a connecting strip and a supporting column. The supporting column is mirror-mounted on the outer surface of the adjustment frame 1, the adjustment frame 2 is mounted on one end of the supporting column, the tooth mouth 3 is reserved on the inner surface of the adjustment frame 2, and an inner cavity is reserved at one end of the bearing column. The motor 2 is mounted on the inner surface of the inner cavity, one end of the rotating rod is connected to the rotating part of the motor 2, and the rotating platform 2 is mounted on the other end of the rotating rod. A plurality of tooth mouths 4 are reserved on the outer surface of the rotating platform 2, and the tooth mouth 4 on the rotating platform 2 is engaged with the tooth mouth 3. The connecting strip is mirror-mounted in the middle of the outer surface of the adjustment frame 2, the connecting strip is mounted on the side wall of the bearing column, and the adjustment frame 2 is connected to the bearing column via the connecting strip.
4. A high-speed railway door column cutting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The deflection azimuth adjustment unit comprises an electric push rod 1, an electric push rod 2, a rotating frame, a rotating rod 1, a rotating rod 2, a connecting seat 1, a concave frame, a bearing rod, a bearing block and a connecting seat 2. Both ends of the bearing block are placed in the middle of the outer surface of one side of the adjustment frame 2, one end of the bearing rod is arranged in the middle of the top of the bearing block, the cross section of the concave frame is "concave", the concave frame is arranged on the top of the bearing rod, the rotating rod 2 is screwed on the inner surface of the concave frame, the connecting seat 1 is arranged on the outer surface of the rotating rod 2, and the rotating rod 1 is arranged in a mirror image It is arranged on the outer surface of the connecting seat one, the rotating rod one and the rotating rod two are arranged orthogonally, one end of a pair of rotating rods one is installed on the inner surface of the narrow side of the rotating frame, the connecting seat two is installed on the outer surface of one side of the adjusting frame two, the bottom of the electric push rod two is installed on the connecting seat two via a universal joint, the top of the electric push rod two is installed on the wide side of the rotating frame via a universal joint, the bottom of the electric push rod one is installed on the outer surface of the adjusting frame two via a universal joint, and the top of the electric push rod one is installed on the narrow side of the rotating frame via a universal joint.
5. A high-speed railway door column cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The column clamping assembly includes a clamping platform, a clamping plate, a material ejection groove and a hollow portion. The clamping plate is mirror-mounted on the top of the clamping platform. A material ejection groove is reserved on the top of the clamping platform, and a hollow portion is reserved inside the clamping platform. A column feeding assembly is installed inside the hollow portion. The column feeding assembly includes an electric push rod three, a lifting platform, a motor frame, a motor three, a rotating platform three, a feeding platform, a tooth block, a guide wheel frame, a guide wheel and a guide prism. The bottom of the electric push rod three is installed at the inner bottom of the hollow portion, and the top of the electric push rod three is connected to the bottom of the lifting platform. The motor frame is installed on the top of the lifting platform, and the motor three is installed on the outer surface of the motor frame. The center of the outer surface of the rotating platform three is connected to the rotating part of the motor three. The feeding platform is installed above the rotating platform three, the tooth block and the guide wheel frame are installed at the bottom of the feeding platform, the tooth block is located on one side of the guide wheel frame, the guide wheel is rotated on the inner surface of the guide wheel frame, and the guide prism is installed on the top of the lifting platform.
6. A high-speed railway door column cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The narrow side span of the active cavity, the spacing between the first facing surfaces of a pair of circular arc plates and the spacing between the second facing surfaces of a pair of circular arc plates are all consistent.
7. A high-speed railway door column cutting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The distance between the facing surfaces of a pair of arc plates is smaller than the long side span of the variable platform.
8. A high-speed railway door column cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fastening opening is reserved through the top of the rotating table, and a tensioning screw is arranged in the fastening opening.
9. A high-speed railway door column cutting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A pair of mirror-image outer surfaces of the variable platform are matched with the first arc plate and the second arc plate respectively.
10. A high-speed railway door column cutting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cross section of the feeding platform is "convex" shaped, and the protruding part on the top of the feeding platform can pass through the top material groove. The cross section of the guide wheel is "I" shaped, and the inner surface of the guide wheel matches the outer surface of the guide prism.
Citation Information
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