A drum rotary punching device

By designing the cylinder rotary drilling equipment, the problems of insufficient flexibility and freedom and debris safety of steel pipe drilling devices in the prior art are solved, and efficient drilling of large-sized pipes and effective collection of debris is achieved, and the stability and operation safety of the equipment are improved.

CN119973687BActive Publication Date: 2025-06-06YANTAI TIEZHONGBAO STEEL PROCESSING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510472341.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-16
Publication Date
2025-06-06
Estimated Expiration
2045-04-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing steel pipe drilling devices have average flexibility and freedom, and are not suitable for larger pipes. In addition, debris can easily cause harm to the operator during the drilling process, and there is also a lack of debris collection mechanism.

Method used

A cylinder rotary drilling device is designed, including the main frame body, cantilever, rotary ring, linkage ring, inner clamping mechanism, drilling cylinder, drilling rig and collection box. The rotating and positioning of the riser tube is achieved through the design of cantilever and rotary ring. The inner clamping mechanism and the punching cylinder ensure the stability and efficiency of the punching, and the collection box and retractable feeding plate can effectively collect debris and prevent splashing.

Benefits of technology

Improves the flexibility and drilling efficiency of the cylinder rotary drilling equipment, ensures the suitability for larger pipes, and improves operating safety and equipment service life through effective debris collection and protective cover design.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a rotary barrel punching device, which belongs to the technical field of punching devices. A plurality of horizontal cantilevers are arranged on the vertical inner wall of the main frame. A rotating ring for rotating the vertical pipe to be punched is arranged inside the cantilever. A limiting convex ring is arranged on the top of the rotating ring. A linkage ring is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the limiting convex ring. When the rotating ring drives the vertical pipe to rotate, the rotating outer seat and the rotating inner seat rotate synchronously. An internal clamping mechanism for fixing the inner wall of the vertical pipe is arranged on the top of the rotating inner seat. A drilling rig is movably arranged on the inner side of the lifting seat. A material receiving plate abutting against the outer wall of the vertical pipe is movably arranged on the top of the collecting box. The material receiving plate is located below the drilling rig. The design of the retractable material receiving plate in the present invention can meet the punching operation of vertical pipes of different specifications, and the whole equipment can be wrapped by a protective cover structure that can be opened quickly to avoid damage to the operator caused by splashing of debris during punching. This design improves safety and service life.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of punching equipment, in particular to a barrel rotating punching equipment. Background Art

[0002] Production risers are key pipeline systems used to connect submarine oil wells with offshore production platforms or floating production systems (such as FPSO, semi-submersible platforms, etc.) in oil production (especially offshore oil and gas development). They are mainly used to safely and efficiently transport crude oil, natural gas or mixed fluids in submarine reservoirs to surface facilities, and may also perform other auxiliary functions. After the production riser is produced, multiple holes need to be opened to facilitate the subsequent installation and fixation of the pipeline.

[0003] The Chinese patent application with publication number CN118438234A discloses a thin-walled stainless steel pipe auxiliary punching device. It includes a workbench and a vertical plate arranged on the workbench. A pressing plate is also slidably arranged on the workbench. Both the pressing plate and the vertical plate are provided with a locking mechanism for fixing the end of the steel pipe. The vertical plate is also provided with an inner wall support mechanism for supporting the inner wall of the steel pipe when the drill is working. The inner wall support mechanism includes a "rectangular space" formed by two first adjustment plates, a resisting roller, two second adjustment plates and a rotating disk. The invention supports the inner wall of the stainless steel pipe when drilling different holes through the variable "rectangular space", thereby preventing the stainless steel pipe from deforming.

[0004] However, the flexibility and freedom of the steel pipe punching device disclosed above are general, and are not suitable for some larger pipes. In addition, during the punching process, debris can easily cause harm to operators, and there is a lack of a debris collection mechanism. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a cylinder rotating punching device to solve the problems that the existing steel pipe punching device has general flexibility and freedom, is not suitable for some larger pipes, and debris can easily cause harm to operators during the punching process, and lacks a debris collection mechanism.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution of the present invention is: a drum rotary drilling equipment, including a main frame, a plurality of groups of horizontal cantilevers are arranged on the vertical inner wall of the main frame, a rotating ring is rotatably arranged inside the cantilever for rotating the vertical pipe to be punched, a limiting convex ring is arranged on the top of the rotating ring, and a linkage ring is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the limiting convex ring; the linkage ring consists of an inner clamping ring and an outer clamping ring, a plurality of groups of clamping arms for positioning the vertical pipe are movably arranged between the inner clamping ring and the outer clamping ring; a moving seat is movably arranged at the bottom of the main frame, and the center of the moving seat A rotating outer seat and a rotating inner seat are movably provided on the main frame. When the rotating ring drives the vertical pipe to rotate, the rotating outer seat and the rotating inner seat rotate synchronously. An internal clamping mechanism for fixing the inner wall of the vertical pipe is installed on the top of the rotating inner seat. A lifting seat located on the inner side of the cantilever is movably provided on the vertical direction of the main frame, a punching cylinder is installed on the outer side of the lifting seat, and a drilling rig is movably installed on the inner side of the punching cylinder. A collecting box is also fixedly installed on the inner wall of the main frame, and a material receiving plate abutting against the outer wall of the vertical pipe is movably provided on the top of the collecting box, and the material receiving plate is located below the drilling rig.

[0007] As a further solution of the present invention: the cantilever is provided with a rotating cavity that passes through vertically, the rotating ring is rotatably arranged in the rotating cavity, and the cantilever is provided with a driving cavity that passes through horizontally; the cantilever is provided with a clamping outer opening that is connected to the rotating cavity, and the rotating ring is provided with a clamping inner opening that cooperates with the clamping outer opening.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: active rollers located on both sides of the rotating ring are movably installed in the driving cavity, driven rollers close to the rotating ring are movably installed between the active rollers, a rotating motor is installed on the outer wall of the cantilever, a driving roller located in the driving cavity is installed at the output end of the rotating motor, and a belt for driving the rotating ring to rotate is connected between the driving roller, the active roller and the driven roller; limiting rollers located on both sides of the clamping outer opening are also movably installed between the driving cavities.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: clamping notches are provided on the inner clamping ring and the outer clamping ring, the outer end of the clamping arm is movably mounted on the limiting convex ring, a positioning wheel is movably provided on the inner side of the clamping arm, and a plurality of engagement frames are movably installed between the inner clamping ring and the outer clamping ring, and the clamping arm is slidably arranged in the engagement frame.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: a boss is arranged on the outer wall of the inner clamping ring, a swing block is movably mounted on the top of the boss, a clamping motor is also mounted on the limiting convex ring, a threaded rod is arranged at the output end of the clamping motor, and the threaded rod is movably connected to the swing block.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: a vertical plate is provided at the bottom of the main frame, a conveying motor is installed on the outer wall of the vertical plate, a conveying screw is provided at the output end of the conveying motor, and the moving seat is threadedly connected to the conveying screw; a horizontal frame is provided at the top of the main frame, a symmetrical lifting motor is installed on the horizontal frame, a lifting screw is installed at the output end of the lifting motor, and the lifting seat is threadedly connected to the lifting screw.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: a through inner clamping cavity is provided in the middle of the moving seat, and a positioning groove coaxial with the inner clamping cavity is also provided on the top of the moving seat; a bearing is installed in the positioning groove, the rotating outer seat is movably installed on the top of the bearing, and the rotating inner seat is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the inner clamping cavity; the inner clamping mechanism includes a mounting tube installed on the top of the rotating inner seat, a clamping cylinder is installed inside the mounting tube, a driven swing arm 1 and a driven swing arm 2 are movably installed on the outer wall of the mounting tube, and the outer sides of the driven swing arm 1 and the driven swing arm 2 are movably connected with a clamping arc plate; the output end of the clamping cylinder is movably connected to multiple groups of active swing arms, and the outer sides of the active swing arms are movably connected to the inner wall of the clamping arc plate.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: a material discharge slide is fixedly arranged on the top of the collection box, a telescopic cavity is opened inside the material discharge slide, a plurality of sets of return springs are connected to the telescopic cavity, the outer side of the return spring is connected to the material receiving plate, and the material receiving plate is movably arranged in the telescopic cavity.

[0014] As a further solution of the present invention: an annular plate is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the main frame, an annular cavity is opened inside the annular plate, a protective cover is movably installed in the annular cavity, and a gear ring is arranged on the top of the protective cover; a driving motor is also installed on the top of the main frame, and a driving gear meshing with the gear ring is installed on the output end of the driving motor.

[0015] As a further solution of the present invention: a rotating rail is fixedly provided on the bottom of the inner clamping ring, and a rotating groove cooperating with the rotating rail is provided on the outer wall of the limiting convex ring; a T-shaped rail is fixedly provided on the top of the rotating inner seat, and a T-shaped slot cooperating with the T-shaped rail is provided on the bottom of the moving seat.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The present invention can conveniently position and clamp the vertical pipe through the design of the clamping outer opening and the clamping notch. When the clamping motor drives the linkage ring to rotate counterclockwise, multiple groups of clamping arms swing inward relative to the cantilever to clamp and fix the vertical pipe. Then, the flip ring and the linkage ring can be rotated as a whole through multiple groups of active rollers and driven rollers that cooperate with each other, so as to perform drilling operations on different positions of the vertical pipe. When the vertical pipe rotates, under the action of the internal clamping mechanism, the rotating outer seat and the rotating inner seat at the bottom will also rotate accordingly. This design improves the stability and drilling efficiency of the cylindrical rotary drilling equipment.

[0018] 2. During the drilling operation, the debris will fall into the collection box along with the receiving plate at the bottom. The design of the retractable receiving plate can meet the needs of drilling holes in different specifications of vertical pipes. The protective cover structure that can be opened quickly can wrap the entire device to prevent the debris from splashing during drilling and causing harm to the operator. This design improves the safety and service life of the drum rotary drilling device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The present invention will be further explained below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0020] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the main frame in the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the sports seat of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the inner clamping mechanism in the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the lifting seat and the collection box in the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of the collection box in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the protective cover in the present invention;

[0027] Figure 8 It is the three-dimensional structure of the rotating ring and the linkage ring in the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0028] Fig. 9 is a partial cross-sectional view of the cantilever in the present invention;

[0029] Fig.10 yes Fig. 9 A magnified view of the structure at center A;

[0030] Fig.11 It is the three-dimensional structure of the rotating ring and the linkage ring in the present invention Figure 2 .

[0031] Description of reference numerals:

[0032] 1. Main frame; 2. Cantilever; 3. Rotating cavity; 4. Driving cavity; 5. Clamping outer opening; 6. Rotating ring; 7. Limiting convex ring; 8. Clamping inner opening; 9. Driving roller; 10. Active roller; 11. Driven roller; 12. Rotating motor; 13. Belt; 14. Limiting roller; 15. Linkage ring; 1501. Inner clamping ring; 1502. Outer clamping ring; 16. Clamping notch; 17. Clamping arm; 18. Positioning wheel; 19. Engaging frame; 20. Boss; 21. Swinging block; 22. Clamping motor; 23. Rotating rail; 24. Rotating groove; 25. Vertical plate; 26. Conveying motor; 27. Conveying screw; 28. Moving seat; 29. ​​Inner clamping cavity; 30. Fixed Positioning slot; 31. Bearing; 32. Rotating outer seat; 33. Rotating inner seat; 34. T-rail; 35. T-slot; 36. Internal clamping mechanism; 37. Mounting tube; 38. Clamping cylinder; 39. Driven swing arm 1; 40. Driven swing arm 2; 41. Active swing arm; 42. Clamping arc plate; 43. Cross frame; 44. Lifting motor; 45. Lifting screw; 46. Lifting seat; 47. Punching cylinder; 48. Drilling rig; 49. Collecting box; 50. Unloading slide; 51. Receiving plate; 52. Telescopic chamber; 53. Reset spring; 54. Annular plate; 55. Annular chamber; 56. Protective cover; 57. Gear ring; 58. Driving motor; 59. Driving gear; 60. Threaded rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the attached Figures 1 to 11 The technical solution of the present invention is described clearly and completely. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] The present invention provides a barrel rotating punching device through improvement. Figure 1-Figure 11As shown, it includes a main frame 1, and multiple groups of horizontal cantilevers 2 are arranged on the vertical inner wall of the main frame 1. A rotating ring 6 for rotating the vertical pipe to be punched is rotatably arranged inside the cantilever 2. A limiting convex ring 7 is arranged on the top of the rotating ring 6, and a linkage ring 15 is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the limiting convex ring 7; the linkage ring 15 consists of an inner clamping ring 1501 and an outer clamping ring 1502, and multiple groups of clamping arms 17 for positioning the vertical pipe are movably arranged between the inner clamping ring 1501 and the outer clamping ring 1502; a moving seat 28 is movably arranged at the bottom of the main frame 1, and a rotating outer seat 28 is movably arranged in the middle of the moving seat 28 32 and a rotating inner seat 33. When the rotating ring 6 drives the riser to rotate, the rotating outer seat 32 and the rotating inner seat 33 rotate synchronously; the top of the rotating inner seat 33 is provided with an inner clamping mechanism 36 for fixing the inner wall of the riser; the main frame 1 is also movably provided with a lifting seat 46 located on the inner side of the cantilever 2 in the vertical direction, and a punching cylinder 47 is installed on the outer side of the lifting seat 46, and a drilling rig 48 is movably installed on the inner side of the punching cylinder 47; a collecting box 49 is also fixedly installed on the inner wall of the main frame 1, and a material receiving plate 51 abutting against the outer wall of the riser is movably provided on the top of the collecting box 49, and the material receiving plate 51 is located below the drilling rig 48.

[0035] In this embodiment: the barrel rotary punching device is mainly divided into three parts: the main frame 1, the moving seat 28 and the rotating ring 6 structure. When the device is in use, the vertical pipe is first placed on the rotating outer seat 32 on the moving seat 28 through the external lifting equipment, and is located on the top of the rotating outer seat 32. Then the clamping cylinder 38 is turned on, and the multiple groups of clamping arc plates 42 swing outward and clamp the inner wall of the vertical pipe. Then the conveying motor 26 is started, and the moving seat 28 drives the vertical pipe through the clamping outer mouth 5, the clamping inner mouth 8 and the clamping notch 16 to enter the interior of the rotating ring 6. Then the clamping motor 22 is started again. When the clamping motor 22 drives the linkage ring 15 to rotate counterclockwise, the multiple groups of clamping arms 17 swing inward relative to the cantilever 2 to clamp and fix the vertical pipe. Before punching, the driving motor 58 is started to drive the protective cover 56 to rotate and block the annular plate 54.

[0036] See attached Figure 2 and attached Figure 8 A rotating cavity 3 is vertically penetrated on the cantilever 2, and a rotating ring 6 is rotatably arranged in the rotating cavity 3. A driving cavity 4 is penetrated horizontally on the cantilever 2; a clamping outer opening 5 connected with the rotating cavity 3 is provided on the cantilever 2, and a clamping inner opening 8 cooperating with the clamping outer opening 5 is provided on the rotating ring 6.

[0037] In this embodiment, in order to facilitate the clamping of the vertical tube from the side, a clamping outer opening 5 and a clamping inner opening 8 are provided to cooperate with each other. In order to ensure smooth insertion of the parts, the clamping notch 16 is flush with the clamping outer opening 5 in the initial state when the vertical tube is not clamped.

[0038] See attached Fig. 9 and attached Fig.11 In the driving cavity 4, active rollers 10 are movably installed on both sides of the rotating ring 6, and driven rollers 11 are movably installed between the active rollers 10 and close to the rotating ring 6. A rotating motor 12 is installed on the outer wall of the cantilever 2, and a driving roller 9 located in the driving cavity 4 is installed at the output end of the rotating motor 12. A belt 13 for driving the rotating ring 6 to rotate is connected between the driving roller 9, the active roller 10 and the driven roller 11.

[0039] In this embodiment: driven by the rotating motor 12, the active roller 10 and the driven roller 11 rotate in conjunction. Since the outer wall of the belt 13 abuts against the rotating ring 6, and the angle between the active rollers 10 is greater than the clamping inner mouth 8, the rotating ring 6 will drive the outer linkage ring 15 to rotate freely.

[0040] See attached Fig.11 , limiting rollers 14 are movably installed between the driving chambers 4 and located on both sides of the clamping outer opening 5.

[0041] In this embodiment: when the rotating ring 6 rotates, since the angle between the active rollers 10 on both sides is less than 180 degrees, in order to ensure the smooth rotation of the rotating ring 6 and avoid accidental falling off, a symmetrical limiting roller 14 structure is designed.

[0042] See attached Figure 8 -Attached Fig. 9 A clamping notch 16 is provided on the inner clamping ring 1501 and the outer clamping ring 1502. The outer end of the clamping arm 17 is movably mounted on the limiting convex ring 7. A positioning wheel 18 is movably provided on the inner side of the clamping arm 17. A plurality of groups of engaging frames 19 are movably installed between the inner clamping ring 1501 and the outer clamping ring 1502. The clamping arm 17 is slidably provided in the engaging frame 19. A boss 20 is provided on the outer wall of the inner clamping ring 1501. A swing block 21 is movably installed on the top of the boss 20. A clamping motor 22 is also installed on the limiting convex ring 7. A threaded rod 60 is provided at the output end of the clamping motor 22. The threaded rod 60 is movably connected to the swing block 21.

[0043] In this embodiment: when the clamping motor 22 drives the linkage ring 15 to rotate counterclockwise, the multiple clamping arms 17 swing inward relative to the cantilever 2 to clamp and fix the vertical pipe. When the clamping motor 22 drives the linkage ring 15 to rotate clockwise, the multiple clamping arms 17 swing outward relative to the cantilever 2 to unlock the vertical pipe.

[0044] See attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 2A vertical plate 25 is provided at the bottom of the main frame 1, and a conveying motor 26 is installed on the outer wall of the vertical plate 25. A conveying screw 27 is provided at the output end of the conveying motor 26, and a moving seat 28 is threadedly connected to the conveying screw 27; a horizontal frame 43 is provided at the top of the main frame 1, and a symmetrical lifting motor 44 is installed on the horizontal frame 43. A lifting screw 45 is installed at the output end of the lifting motor 44, and a lifting seat 46 is threadedly connected to the lifting screw 45.

[0045] In this embodiment, before clamping the vertical pipe, the vertical pipe needs to be placed on the moving seat 28 by external lifting equipment, and then the vertical pipe is passed through the clamping outer opening 5 and transported into the rotating chamber 3 by the conveying motor 26. During the drilling operation, in order to increase the degree of freedom and perform drilling operations at different positions, a movable lifting seat 46 structure is designed.

[0046] See attached Figure 3 -Attached Figure 4 A through inner clamping cavity 29 is provided in the middle of the moving seat 28, and a positioning groove 30 coaxial with the inner clamping cavity 29 is also provided on the top of the moving seat 28; a bearing 31 is installed in the positioning groove 30, a rotating outer seat 32 is movably installed on the top of the bearing 31, and a rotating inner seat 33 is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the inner clamping cavity 29; the inner clamping mechanism 36 includes a mounting tube 37 installed on the top of the rotating inner seat 33, a clamping cylinder 38 is installed inside the mounting tube 37, a driven swing arm 1 39 and a driven swing arm 2 40 are movably installed on the outer wall of the mounting tube 37, and a clamping arc plate 42 is movably connected to the outer sides of the driven swing arm 1 39 and the driven swing arm 2 40; a plurality of active swing arms 41 are movably connected to the output end of the clamping cylinder 38, and the outer sides of the active swing arms 41 are movably connected to the inner wall of the clamping arc plate 42.

[0047] In this embodiment, in order to quickly locate the bottom of the vertical pipe during installation, a coaxial rotating outer seat 32 and a rotating inner seat 33 are designed. When the rotating ring 6 drives the vertical pipe to rotate, the bottom of the vertical pipe is guaranteed to rotate freely relative to the moving seat 28. This design is suitable for heavy cylinders. When the vertical pipe is installed on the rotating outer seat 32, the inner clamping mechanism 36 is located inside the vertical pipe, and then the clamping cylinder 38 is turned on. At this time, multiple sets of clamping arc plates 42 swing outward and clamp the inner wall of the vertical pipe.

[0048] See attached Figure 1 and attached Figure 5 -Attached Figure 6 A material discharge slide 50 is fixedly provided on the top of the collection box 49, and a telescopic cavity 52 is opened inside the material discharge slide 50. A plurality of sets of return springs 53 are connected to the telescopic cavity 52. ​​The outer side of the return spring 53 is connected to the material receiving plate 51, and the material receiving plate 51 is movably arranged in the telescopic cavity 52.

[0049] In this embodiment, when the drilling rig 48 is drilling holes in the riser, the debris will fall onto the receiving plate 51 below and fall into the collecting box 49 along with the unloading slide 50. The design of the retractable receiving plate 51 can meet the needs of drilling holes in risers of different specifications.

[0050] See attached Figure 2 and attached Figure 7 An annular plate 54 is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the main frame body 1, an annular cavity 55 is opened inside the annular plate 54, a protective cover 56 is movably installed in the annular cavity 55, and a gear ring 57 is provided on the top of the protective cover 56; a driving motor 58 is also installed on the top of the main frame body 1, and a driving gear 59 meshing with the gear ring 57 is installed on the output end of the driving motor 58.

[0051] In this embodiment, the annular plate 54 is semi-annular, and a notch for installing the riser is provided inside the annular plate 54, and the angle of the notch is less than 180 degrees. When the riser is installed and the drilling operation is ready, the driving motor 58 drives the protective cover 56 to rotate and shield the annular plate 54.

[0052] See attached Figure 3 and attached Fig. 9 -Attached Fig.10 A rotating rail 23 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the inner clamping ring 1501, and a rotating groove 24 cooperating with the rotating rail 23 is opened on the outer wall of the limiting convex ring 7; a T-shaped rail 34 is fixedly provided on the top of the rotating inner seat 33, and a T-shaped slot 35 cooperating with the T-shaped rail 34 is opened at the bottom of the moving seat 28.

[0053] In this embodiment, in order to further improve the stability and ensure that the linkage ring 15 is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the limiting convex ring 7, a rotating rail 23 and a rotating groove 24 structure that cooperate with each other are designed. In order to ensure that the rotating inner seat 33 is rotatably arranged on the bottom of the moving seat 28, a T-shaped rail 34 and a T-shaped groove 35 structure that cooperate with each other are designed.

[0054] Working principle of the present invention: When the device is in use, firstly, the vertical pipe is placed on the rotating outer seat 32 on the moving seat 28 through the external lifting equipment, and is located on the top of the rotating outer seat 32. Then the clamping cylinder 38 is turned on, and at this time, multiple groups of clamping arc plates 42 swing outward and clamp the inner wall of the vertical pipe. Then the conveying motor 26 is started, and at this time the moving seat 28 drives the vertical pipe through the clamping outer opening 5, the clamping inner opening 8 and the clamping notch 16 to enter the interior of the rotating ring 6. Then the clamping motor 22 is started again. When the clamping motor 22 drives the linkage ring 15 to rotate counterclockwise, at this time, multiple groups of clamping arms 17 swing inward relative to the cantilever 2 to clamp and fix the vertical pipe. Before drilling, start the drive motor 58 to drive the protective cover 56 to rotate and cover the annular plate 54.

[0055] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and inventive features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A drum rotary punching device, comprising a main frame (1), characterized in that: A plurality of groups of horizontal cantilevers (2) are arranged on the vertical inner wall of the main frame (1); a rotating ring (6) for rotating the vertical pipe to be punched is rotatably arranged inside the cantilever (2); a limiting convex ring (7) is arranged on the top of the rotating ring (6); a linkage ring (15) is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the limiting convex ring (7); the linkage ring (15) consists of an inner clamping ring (1501) and an outer clamping ring (1502); a plurality of groups of clamping arms (17) for positioning the vertical pipe are movably arranged between the inner clamping ring (1501) and the outer clamping ring (1502); A moving seat (28) is movably provided at the bottom of the main frame (1), and a rotating outer seat (32) and a rotating inner seat (33) are movably provided in the middle of the moving seat (28); when the rotating ring (6) drives the vertical pipe to rotate, the rotating outer seat (32) and the rotating inner seat (33) rotate synchronously therewith; an inner clamping mechanism (36) for fixing the inner wall of the vertical pipe is installed at the top of the rotating inner seat (33); A lifting seat (46) located inside the cantilever (2) is also movably provided in the vertical direction of the main frame (1), a punching cylinder (47) is installed on the outside of the lifting seat (46), and a drilling machine (48) is movably installed on the inside of the punching cylinder (47); a collecting box (49) is also fixedly installed on the inner wall of the main frame (1), and a material receiving plate (51) abutting against the outer wall of the riser is movably provided on the top of the collecting box (49), and the material receiving plate (51) is located below the drilling machine (48).

2. The drum rotary punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cantilever (2) is provided with a rotating cavity (3) extending vertically therethrough, the rotating ring (6) is rotatably arranged in the rotating cavity (3), and the cantilever (2) is provided with a driving cavity (4) extending therethrough in the horizontal direction; the cantilever (2) is provided with a clamping outer opening (5) communicating with the rotating cavity (3), and the rotating ring (6) is provided with a clamping inner opening (8) cooperating with the clamping outer opening (5).

3. The drum rotary punching device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Active rollers (10) are movably mounted in the driving chamber (4) and are located on both sides of the rotating ring (6); a driven roller (11) is movably mounted between the active rollers (10) and is in close contact with the rotating ring (6); a rotating motor (12) is mounted on the outer wall of the cantilever (2); a driving roller (9) located in the driving chamber (4) is mounted at the output end of the rotating motor (12); a belt (13) for driving the rotating ring (6) to rotate is connected between the driving roller (9), the active roller (10) and the driven roller (11); and limiting rollers (14) are movably mounted between the driving chambers (4) and are located on both sides of the clamping outer opening (5).

4. The barrel rotary punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner clamping ring (1501) and the outer clamping ring (1502) are both provided with clamping notches (16); the outer ends of the clamping arms (17) are movably mounted on the limiting convex ring (7); a positioning wheel (18) is movably mounted on the inner side of the clamping arms (17); and a plurality of groups of meshing frames (19) are movably mounted between the inner clamping ring (1501) and the outer clamping ring (1502); the clamping arms (17) are slidably mounted in the meshing frames (19).

5. A drum rotary punching device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: A boss (20) is provided on the outer wall of the inner clamping ring (1501), a swing block (21) is movably mounted on the top of the boss (20), a clamping motor (22) is also mounted on the limiting convex ring (7), a threaded rod (60) is provided at the output end of the clamping motor (22), and the threaded rod (60) is movably connected to the swing block (21).

6. The drum rotary punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vertical plate (25) is provided at the bottom of the main frame (1), a conveying motor (26) is installed on the outer wall of the vertical plate (25), a conveying screw (27) is provided at the output end of the conveying motor (26), and the moving seat (28) is threadedly connected to the conveying screw (27); a horizontal frame (43) is provided at the top of the main frame (1), a symmetrical lifting motor (44) is installed on the horizontal frame (43), a lifting screw (45) is installed at the output end of the lifting motor (44), and the lifting seat (46) is threadedly connected to the lifting screw (45).

7. A drum rotary punching device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The middle of the moving seat (28) is provided with an inner clamping cavity (29) extending therethrough, and the top of the moving seat (28) is also provided with a positioning groove (30) coaxial with the inner clamping cavity (29); a bearing (31) is installed in the positioning groove (30), the rotating outer seat (32) is movably installed on the top of the bearing (31), and the rotating inner seat (33) is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the inner clamping cavity (29); the inner clamping mechanism (36) includes a bearing installed on the top of the rotating inner seat (33). The mounting cylinder (37) has a clamping cylinder (38) installed inside the mounting cylinder (37), a driven swing arm 1 (39) and a driven swing arm 2 (40) are movably mounted on the outer wall of the mounting cylinder (37), and the outer sides of the driven swing arm 1 (39) and the driven swing arm 2 (40) are movably connected to a clamping arc plate (42); the output end of the clamping cylinder (38) is movably connected to a plurality of active swing arms (41), and the outer sides of the active swing arms (41) are movably connected to the inner wall of the clamping arc plate (42).

8. A drum rotary punching device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: A material discharge slide (50) is fixedly arranged on the top of the collection box (49), a telescopic cavity (52) is provided inside the material discharge slide (50), a plurality of groups of return springs (53) are connected to the telescopic cavity (52), the outer sides of the return springs (53) are connected to the material receiving plate (51), and the material receiving plate (51) is movably arranged in the telescopic cavity (52).

9. The drum rotary punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An annular plate (54) is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the main frame (1), an annular cavity (55) is provided inside the annular plate (54), a protective cover (56) is movably installed in the annular cavity (55), and a gear ring (57) is provided on the top of the protective cover (56); a driving motor (58) is also installed on the top of the main frame (1), and a driving gear (59) meshing with the gear ring (57) is installed on the output end of the driving motor (58).

10. The drum rotary punching device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: A rotating rail (23) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the inner clamping ring (1501), and a rotating groove (24) cooperating with the rotating rail (23) is provided on the outer wall of the limiting convex ring (7); a T-shaped rail (34) is fixedly provided at the top of the rotating inner seat (33), and a T-shaped groove (35) cooperating with the T-shaped rail (34) is provided at the bottom of the moving seat (28).

Citation Information

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