Phellinus igniarius crushing device with pretreatment structure
By designing a mulberry yellow crushing device with a pretreatment structure, and using conveying steel belts and extrusion tanks to perform preliminary segmentation and extrusion, the problems of low crushing efficiency and poor product uniformity in the prior art are solved, and efficient and uniform crushing effect is achieved and labor costs are reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510283393.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-13
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing mulberry yellow crushing device has a single function, and the operator needs to spend a lot of time and energy to manually cut mulberry yellow, which leads to low efficiency, high labor costs and difficult to ensure the cutting quality, which affects the subsequent crushing effect and product uniformity.
A mulberry yellow crushing device with a pretreatment structure is designed, including a crushing box and a cutting box. The conveying steel belt and extrusion tank are initially cut and extruded to form a small rectangular block, thereby improving the crushing efficiency and uniformity.
Through preliminary segmentation and extrusion treatment, the efficiency and uniformity of mulberry yellow crushing are significantly improved, labor costs are reduced, and the equipment structure is simplified for easy use.
Smart Images
Figure CN119974112A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of mulberry linterus processing, in particular to a mulberry linterus crushing device with a pretreatment structure. Background Art
[0002] Phellinus versicolor, also known as Mulberry Parasite, Mulberry Yellow Mushroom, etc., is a fungus that parasitizes on mulberry trees. Because of its appearance similar to Ganoderma lucidum, it is sometimes known as "Mulberry Yellow Ganoderma". In China, the history of Phellinus versicolor can be traced back to the "Shennong's Herbal Classic" more than 2,700 years ago, which records the medicinal effects of "Mulberry Parasite". The "Compendium of Materia Medica" describes in detail the effects of Phellinus versicolor in "benefiting the five internal organs, promoting intestinal and stomach qi, and expelling toxins".
[0003] Phellinus linteus has a compact structure and high hardness, and direct crushing often makes it difficult to achieve an ideal particle size distribution and fineness. Therefore, proper cutting and pretreatment before crushing, such as cutting large pieces of Phellinus linteus into small pieces, can significantly reduce the difficulty of crushing, improve crushing efficiency and product quality. However, the existing Phellinus linteus crushing device has a relatively single function. Before crushing Phellinus linteus, operators often need to spend a lot of time and energy to manually cut Phellinus linteus into blocks of appropriate sizes. Not only is the efficiency low, it increases labor costs, but the quality of cutting is also difficult to guarantee, which may affect the effect of subsequent crushing and the uniformity of the product. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a mulberry linterus crushing device with a pretreatment structure.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: a mulberry yellow crushing device with a pre-treatment structure, comprising a crushing box, a cutting box is fixedly installed on the top of the crushing box, a symmetrically arranged conveying shaft is rotatably connected in the cutting box, a conveying steel belt is commonly sleeved on the two conveying shafts, a plurality of extrusion grooves arranged in an array are opened on both sides of the outer wall of the conveying steel belt, a symmetrically arranged baffle is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cutting box corresponding to the extrusion groove, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on one side of the cutting box, a transmission frame is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod, the transmission frame passes through the cutting box, and the transmission frame is slidably connected to the cutting box, an end of the transmission frame away from the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a first transmission plate, an end of the first transmission plate away from the transmission frame is hinged with a symmetrically arranged top plate, and the first transmission plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end position of the top plate; The top end of the cutting box is fixedly connected to a first bracket, the top end of the first bracket is fixedly connected to a mounting plate, a hydraulic rod is fixedly installed on the top end of the mounting plate, an output end of the hydraulic rod passes through the mounting plate and the first bracket, and the output end of the hydraulic rod is slidably connected to the mounting plate and the first bracket, a first transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the hydraulic rod near the bottom end of the mounting plate, a cutter is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic rod, a support plate is fixedly connected to the side of the mounting plate near the output end of the hydraulic rod, a circular shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support plate, a symmetrically arranged rectangular plate is rotatably connected to the circular shaft, slide grooves are provided on both sides of the rectangular plate, and the slide groove on one side of the rectangular plate is sleeved on the first The cam is connected to the transmission shaft, and the first transmission shaft is slidably connected to the slide groove, a second bracket is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the cutting box, a symmetrically arranged guide rod is slidably connected to the second bracket, the top ends of the two guide rods are commonly fixedly connected to the second transmission plate, the top end of the second transmission plate is fixedly connected to the support, the top end of the support is fixedly connected to the second transmission shaft, the slide groove of the rectangular plate away from the side of the first transmission shaft is arranged on the second transmission shaft, and the second transmission shaft is slidably connected to the slide groove, the bottom ends of the two guide rods are commonly fixedly connected to the pressure plate, the cutting box is provided with an installation groove corresponding to the pressure plate, a knife net is movably installed in the installation groove, and a transition plate is fixedly connected to the side of the cutting box close to the knife net.
[0006] Specifically, the bottom end of the top plate is designed with an inclined structure away from the first transmission plate, the bottom end of the top plate is arranged corresponding to the extrusion groove opened on the conveyor steel belt, the block is designed with an inclined structure, and the top plate and the block are both made of wear-resistant alloy steel.
[0007] Specifically, the first bracket is designed as an inverted concave structure, the top of the first bracket is designed as a convex structure, and the mounting plate is designed as an L-shaped structure.
[0008] Specifically, the transition plate is inclined, the side of the transition plate close to the pressure plate is designed as a convex structure, and the side of the transition plate close to the conveyor steel belt is designed as an arc structure.
[0009] Specifically, the mounting groove is designed as a rectangular structure, the knife net frame is designed as a rectangular structure, the knife net blades are arranged in a rectangular array, and the knife net blades are made of cemented carbide.
[0010] Specifically, the connection points between the guide rod and the pressure plate are fixedly connected with symmetrically arranged rib plates, and the rib plates are designed as triangular structures.
[0011] Specifically, a side of the bottom end of the cutting box away from the crushing box is fixedly connected with symmetrically arranged supporting feet, and the height of the supporting feet is consistent with the height of the crushing box.
[0012] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention performs preliminary cutting of the mulberry linterus by a cutting knife, so that the mulberry linterus is transported in the form of sheets, and the mulberry linterus in the form of sheets on the top of the knife net is squeezed by a pressing plate, so that the mulberry linterus falls into a crushing box in the form of small rectangular blocks, which is convenient for subsequent crushing, thereby improving the efficiency and uniformity of the mulberry linterus crushing, reducing labor costs, and having a simple structure and being easy to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0014] Figure 1 A front view of the structure provided by the present invention; Figure 2 A front cross-sectional view of the structure provided by the present invention; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the electric telescopic rod provided by the present invention; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of the conveyor steel belt provided by the present invention; Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a local structure provided by the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of the installation slot provided by the present invention.
[0015] In the figure: 1. crushing box; 2. cutting box; 3. conveying shaft; 4. conveying steel belt; 5. extrusion groove; 6. baffle; 7. electric telescopic rod; 8. transmission frame; 9. first transmission plate; 10. top plate; 11. block; 12. first bracket; 13. mounting plate; 14. hydraulic rod; 15. first transmission shaft; 16. cutter; 17. support plate; 18. round shaft; 19. rectangular plate; 20. slide groove; 21. second bracket; 22. guide rod; 23. second transmission plate; 24. support; 25. second transmission shaft; 26. pressure plate; 27. mounting groove; 28. knife net; 29. transition plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0017] like Figure 1-Figure 6As shown, a mulberry yellow crushing device with a pre-treatment structure described in the present invention comprises a crushing box 1, a cutting box 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the crushing box 1, a symmetrically arranged conveying shaft 3 is rotatably connected in the cutting box 2, a conveying steel belt 4 is commonly sleeved on the two conveying shafts 3, a plurality of extrusion grooves 5 arranged in an array are opened on both sides of the outer wall of the conveying steel belt 4, a symmetrically arranged baffle 6 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cutting box 2 corresponding to the extrusion groove 5, an electric telescopic rod 7 is fixedly installed on one side of the cutting box 2, a transmission frame 8 is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod 7, the transmission frame 8 runs through the cutting box 2, and the transmission frame 8 is slidably connected to the cutting box 2, one end of the transmission frame 8 away from the electric telescopic rod 7 is fixedly connected to a first transmission plate 9, one end of the first transmission plate 9 away from the transmission frame 8 is hinged with a symmetrically arranged top plate 10, and the first transmission plate 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom end position of the top plate 10 corresponding to the first transmission plate 9. A first bracket 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the cutting box 2, a mounting plate 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the first bracket 12, a hydraulic rod 14 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate 13, an output end of the hydraulic rod 14 passes through the mounting plate 13 and the first bracket 12, and the output end of the hydraulic rod 14 is slidably connected to the mounting plate 13 and the first bracket 12, a first transmission shaft 15 is fixedly connected to the hydraulic rod 14 near the bottom end of the mounting plate 13, a cutter 16 is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic rod 14, a support plate 17 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate 13 near the output end of the hydraulic rod 14, a circular shaft 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support plate 17, a symmetrically arranged rectangular plate 19 is rotatably connected to the circular shaft 18, slide grooves 20 are provided on both sides of the rectangular plate 19, and the slide grooves 20 on one side of the rectangular plate 19 are sleeved on the first transmission shaft 15. The first transmission shaft 15 is on the moving shaft 15, and the first transmission shaft 15 is slidably connected to the slide groove 20. A second bracket 21 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the cutting box 2. A symmetrically arranged guide rod 22 is slidably connected to the second bracket 21. The top of the two guide rods 22 are commonly fixedly connected to a second transmission plate 23. The top of the second transmission plate 23 is fixedly connected to a support 24. The top of the support 24 is fixedly connected to a second transmission shaft 25. The slide groove 20 on the side of the rectangular plate 19 away from the first transmission shaft 15 is sleeved on the second transmission shaft 25, and the second transmission shaft 25 is slidably connected to the slide groove 20. The bottom ends of the two guide rods 22 are commonly fixedly connected to a pressing plate 26. The cutting box 2 is provided with an installation groove 27 corresponding to the pressing plate 26. A knife net 28 is movably installed in the installation groove 27. A transition plate 29 is fixedly connected to the side of the cutting box 2 close to the knife net 28.
[0018] Specifically, the bottom end of the top plate 10 is designed with an inclined structure at the end away from the first transmission plate 9. The bottom end of the top plate 10 is arranged corresponding to the extrusion groove 5 opened by the conveyor steel belt 4. The block 11 is designed with an inclined structure. The top plate 10 and the block 11 are both made of wear-resistant alloy steel, which is convenient for the top plate 10 to extrude and transmit the extrusion groove 5, and at the same time, it is convenient for the block 11 to limit the top plate 10. The material of the wear-resistant alloy steel can effectively increase the service life of the top plate 10.
[0019] Specifically, the first bracket 12 is designed as an inverted concave structure, the top of the first bracket 12 is designed as a convex structure, and the mounting plate 13 is designed as an L-shaped structure, so that the first bracket 12 with a convex structure at the top reserves installation space for stable installation of the mounting plate 13.
[0020] Specifically, the transition plate 29 is inclined, the side of the transition plate 29 close to the pressure plate 26 is a convex structure design, and the side of the transition plate 29 close to the conveyor belt 4 is an arc structure design, which is convenient for the mulberry yellow cut into sheets to slide obliquely along the transition plate 29 into the top of the knife net 28.
[0021] Specifically, the mounting groove 27 is designed as a rectangular structure, the knife net 28 frame is designed as a rectangular structure, the knife net 28 blades are arranged in a rectangular array, and the knife net 28 blades are made of carbide, which is convenient for movably installing the knife net 28 in the mounting groove 17. At the same time, the rectangular structure design can limit the knife net 28 frame to prevent the knife net 28 from offset.
[0022] Specifically, the connection between the guide rod 22 and the pressure plate 26 is fixedly connected with symmetrically arranged rib plates, and the rib plates are designed as triangular structures, so as to increase the connection strength between the guide rod 22 and the pressure plate 26 through the rib plates with triangular structures.
[0023] Specifically, a symmetrically arranged support foot is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the cutting box 2 away from the crushing box 1, and the height of the support foot is consistent with the height of the crushing box 1, so as to make the cutting box 2 level and avoid tilting, so that the Coriolus versicolor can be stably transported and cut.
[0024] When in use, place Phellinus versicolor on the conveyor belt 4 in the cutting box 2. At this time, Phellinus versicolor is located between the two baffles 6. Start the electric telescopic rod 7. The output end of the electric telescopic rod 7 drives the first transmission plate 9 to reciprocate through the transmission frame 8. The reciprocating first transmission plate 9 then drives the hinged top plate 10 to move. Since the moving top plate 10 is correspondingly arranged with the extrusion groove 5, the top plate 10 moving toward the direction of the cutter 16 squeezes the extrusion groove 5. At the same time, the block 11 limits the top plate 10 to prevent the top plate 10 from When squeezed, it rotates. The squeezed conveyor belt 4 rotates through the two conveyor shafts 3. When the electric telescopic rod 7 drives the top plate 10 to contract through the transmission frame 8 and the first transmission plate 9, the conveyor belt 4 squeezes the top plate 10. The squeezed top plate 10 rotates around the hinge. When the top plate 10 is again engaged with the extrusion groove 5 set in the array, the electric telescopic rod 7 drives the top plate 10 to squeeze the extrusion groove 5 again through the transmission frame 8 and the first transmission plate 9. The moving conveyor belt The belt 4 drives the Phellinus to be transported to the position of the cutter 16, and the hydraulic rod 14 is started. The output end of the hydraulic rod 14 drives the cutter 16 to move downward, and the moving cutter 16 cuts the Phellinus, and the cut Phellinus will slide to the top of the knife net 28 through the transition plate 29. When the hydraulic rod 14 drives the cutter 16 to reset, the first transmission shaft 15 fixedly connected to the extrusion rod will squeeze the chute 20 opened on the rectangular plate 19, and the squeezed rectangular plate 19 rotates around the circular shaft 18, and the rotating rectangular plate 19 then passes through the chute 20 squeezes the second transmission shaft 25, and the squeezed second transmission shaft 25 then drives the second transmission plate 23 to move downward through the support 24, and the downward moving second transmission plate 23 then drives the pressure plate 26 to move downward through the guide rod 22, and the moving pressure plate 26 then squeezes the mulberry yellow located at the top of the knife net 28, and when the pressure plate 26 fits tightly with the knife net 28, the squeezed mulberry yellow will be cut into rectangular blocks by the knife net 28, and fall into the crushing box 1 through the knife net 28 for crushing and refinement after pre-treatment.
[0025] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A mulberry linterus crushing device with a pretreatment structure, characterized in that: The utility model comprises a crushing box (1), wherein a cutting box (2) is fixedly installed on the top of the crushing box (1), a symmetrically arranged conveying shaft (3) is rotatably connected inside the cutting box (2), a conveying steel belt (4) is commonly sleeved on the two conveying shafts (3), a plurality of extrusion grooves (5) arranged in an array are opened on both sides of the outer wall of the conveying steel belt (4), a symmetrically arranged baffle plate (6) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cutting box (2) corresponding to the extrusion groove (5), an electric telescopic rod (7) is fixedly installed on one side of the cutting box (2), an output end of the electric telescopic rod (7) is fixedly connected to a transmission frame (8), the transmission frame (8) passes through the cutting box (2), and the transmission frame (8) is slidably connected to the cutting box (2), an end of the transmission frame (8) away from the electric telescopic rod (7) is fixedly connected to a first transmission plate (9), an end of the first transmission plate (9) away from the transmission frame (8) is hingedly connected to a symmetrically arranged top plate (10), and a stopper (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first transmission plate (9) corresponding to the top plate (10); A first bracket (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the cutting box (2), a mounting plate (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the first bracket (12), a hydraulic rod (14) is fixedly installed to the top of the mounting plate (13), an output end of the hydraulic rod (14) passes through the mounting plate (13) and the first bracket (12), and the output end of the hydraulic rod (14) is slidably connected to the mounting plate (13) and the first bracket (12), a first transmission shaft (15) is fixedly connected to the hydraulic rod (14) at a position close to the bottom end of the mounting plate (13), a cutter (16) is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic rod (14), a support plate (17) is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate (13) close to the output end of the hydraulic rod (14), a circular shaft (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support plate (17), a rectangular plate (19) symmetrically arranged is rotatably connected to the circular shaft (18), a slide groove (20) is provided on both sides of the rectangular plate (19), and the slide groove (20) on one side of the rectangular plate (19) is sleeved on the first transmission shaft (15). The first transmission shaft (15) is slidably connected to the sliding groove (20), a second bracket (21) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the cutting box (2), a symmetrically arranged guide rod (22) is slidably connected to the second bracket (21), a second transmission plate (23) is fixedly connected to the top of the two guide rods (22), a support (24) is fixedly connected to the top of the second transmission plate (23), a second transmission shaft (25) is fixedly connected to the top of the support (24), and the rectangular The slide groove (20) on the side of the plate (19) away from the first transmission shaft (15) is sleeved on the second transmission shaft (25), and the second transmission shaft (25) is slidably connected to the slide groove (20), the bottom ends of the two guide rods (22) are fixedly connected to a pressing plate (26), the cutting box (2) is provided with a mounting groove (27) corresponding to the pressing plate (26), a knife net (28) is movably installed in the mounting groove (27), and a transition plate (29) is fixedly connected to the side of the cutting box (2) close to the knife net (28).
2. The mulberry linterus pulverizing device with a pretreatment structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the top plate (10) is an end away from the first transmission plate (9) and is designed with an inclined structure. The bottom end of the top plate (10) is arranged corresponding to the extrusion groove (5) opened on the conveyor steel belt (4). The stopper (11) is designed with an inclined structure. Both the top plate (10) and the stopper (11) are made of wear-resistant alloy steel.
3. The mulberry linterus pulverizing device with a pretreatment structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first bracket (12) is designed as an inverted concave structure, the top of the first bracket (12) is designed as a convex structure, and the mounting plate (13) is designed as an L-shaped structure.
4. The mulberry linterus pulverizing device with a pretreatment structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transition plate (29) is arranged to be inclined, the side of the transition plate (29) close to the pressure plate (26) is designed to be a convex structure, and the side of the transition plate (29) close to the conveyor steel belt (4) is designed to be an arc structure.
5. The mulberry linterus pulverizing device with a pretreatment structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting groove (27) is designed as a rectangular structure, the knife net (28) frame is designed as a rectangular structure, the knife net (28) blades are arranged in a rectangular array, and the knife net (28) blades are made of hard alloy.
6. The mulberry linterus pulverizing device with a pretreatment structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection points between the guide rod (22) and the pressure plate (26) are both fixedly connected with symmetrically arranged rib plates, and the rib plates are designed as triangular structures.
7. The mulberry linterus pulverizing device with a pretreatment structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A side of the bottom end of the cutting box (2) away from the crushing box (1) is fixedly connected with symmetrically arranged supporting feet, and the height of the supporting feet is consistent with the height of the crushing box (1).