Novel flow guide device of vibrating conveyor and flow guide method of novel flow guide device
By designing a new flow diversion device with dynamic adjustment in the vibrating conveyor, local narrowing and material blocking problems caused by fixed flow diversion plates are solved, and the smooth transportation of materials is achieved and the risk of shutdown is reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510390264.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-13
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the installation of fixed deflectors at the cross section of the vibrating conveyor results in local narrowing, which is prone to the risk of material stacking and blocking shutdown, especially when producing materials with high flow or processing materials with high temperature and humidity and high viscosity.
A new type of flow guide device is designed, including a movable flow guide mechanism and a driving mechanism. The flow guide plates symmetrically arranged on both sides of the vibration conveying channel are dynamically adjusted to form a flow guide channel for materials to avoid local narrowing, and the movement position of the flow guide plate is defined through the limiting column to ensure that the material enters the discharge port smoothly.
It effectively avoids the risk of stacking and shutdown of materials in the flow guide area, ensures the normal transportation of materials in the vibration conveying channel, and reduces the risk of shutdown when increasing production flow or treating materials with high viscosity.
Smart Images
Figure CN119976321A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of tobacco machinery and equipment, and in particular to a novel flow guiding device of a vibrating conveyor and a flow guiding method thereof. Background Art
[0002] As a key equipment in the silk production line, the operation status of the wire cutter directly affects the efficiency and stability of the entire production system. In order to ensure the high reliability of the production line, the silk production line adopts a series layout of "one production and one standby". This layout mode uses the standby and switching mechanism of the two wire cutters to ensure that when the main production equipment fails, it can quickly switch to the standby equipment, thereby minimizing the production interruption time caused by equipment failure. The material channel is switched between the two wire cutters through a vibrating conveyor and a flap device. Specifically, the flap device is located at the center of the vibrating conveyor, and the material flow direction is controlled by opening and closing the flap. When the main production wire cutter is running, the flap remains open, and the material falls through the open flap through the vertical feeding channel to the main production wire cutter for processing.
[0003] However, since it is necessary to avoid the possibility of material being diverted to the standby shredder at the flap, fixed guide plates are currently added on both sides of the flap to guide the material flow to the feeding channel of the main production equipment. Although the setting of the fixed guide plate ensures the correct flow direction of the material, it also forms a local narrow area at the cross section of the vibrating conveyor, making it very easy for the material to increase in stacking thickness when it runs toward the standby shredder. When the production flow rate increases, the accumulation of materials in this area is further aggravated, especially when processing materials with high temperature and humidity and high viscosity, the risk of material blockage and shutdown in the area where the fixed guide plate is located increases. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a new flow guide device for a vibrating conveyor, which can solve the technical problem that the installation of a fixed guide plate in the prior art will form a local narrow area at the cross-section of the vibrating conveyor, which makes it very easy for the stacking thickness to increase here when the material runs toward the standby wire cutter, and the risk of blockage and shutdown will increase when the production flow rate is increased or the material with high temperature and humidity and high viscosity is processed. At the same time, the present invention also provides a flow guide method for a vibrating conveyor, which is applied to the new flow guide device of the vibrating conveyor.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: A novel flow guide device for a vibrating conveyor, comprising a vibrating conveying channel and flow guide devices symmetrically arranged on the left and right side walls thereof, the flow guide device comprising a movable flow guide mechanism and a driving mechanism for driving the movable flow guide mechanism to move, the movable flow guide mechanism comprising a flow guide plate I and flow guide plates II and III connected thereto in sequence through a middle hinge, the flow guide plates I and III being connected to the side walls of the vibrating conveying channel through a head hinge and a tail hinge respectively located at their ends, the head hinge comprising a rotating shaft and single-side pages I and II sleeved on its surface, the driving mechanism comprising a rotating cylinder connected to the rotating shaft of the head hinge through a top screw, a limiting column and a discharge port are arranged on the bottom surface of the vibrating conveying channel, the discharge port is provided with a discharge baffle, and the discharge port is also provided with a blocking step.
[0006] Furthermore, the middle hinge includes hinge I that connects guide plate I with guide plate II and hinge II that connects guide plate II with guide plate III.
[0007] Furthermore, the single-side page I of the front hinge is fastened to one end of the guide plate I by screws, the single-side page II of the front hinge is fastened to one side wall of the vibration conveying channel by screws, and the guide plate III is connected to one side wall of the vibration conveying channel by the rear hinge, and the connection position of the guide plate III is on the same side as the connection position of the guide plate I.
[0008] Furthermore, the rotating cylinder is provided with an output end, and a cylinder hole parallel to the central axis of the rotating shaft is downwardly opened at the top of the rotating shaft in the first hinge, and a top screw hole I penetrating with the cylinder hole is opened on the side of the rotating shaft, and a top screw hole II corresponding to the top screw hole I is opened on the side of one end of the single-side page I sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft, and the output end of the rotating cylinder passes through the interior of the cylinder hole, and the output end of the rotating cylinder, the rotating shaft of the first hinge and the single-side page I are fastened together by the top screws that pass through the top screw holes II and the top screw holes I in sequence. Furthermore, the rotary cylinder is externally connected to a solenoid valve and an air source.
[0009] Furthermore, the limiting column is arranged on a trajectory of the guide plate III which rotates from the end away from the tail hinge toward the head end of the vibration conveying channel.
[0010] Furthermore, the material discharge port is located between the flow guide devices symmetrically arranged on the left and right side walls of the vibration conveying channel, and the material discharge baffle has the function of opening or closing the material discharge port.
[0011] Furthermore, the blocking step is located on the upper surface of the edge of the discharge port near the tail end of the vibration conveying channel.
[0012] The present invention also provides a flow diversion method for a vibrating conveyor, which is applied to the novel flow diversion device of the vibrating conveyor, and the specific steps include: Step S1: When it is necessary to guide the material to the tail end of the vibrating conveying channel, the guide devices symmetrically arranged on the left and right side walls of the vibrating conveying channel do not work, that is, the gas source externally connected to the rotating cylinder does not deliver compressed gas to it, so that the rotating cylinder does not drive the rotating shaft of the head hinge to move, and further does not drive the guide plate I fastened to the rotating shaft through the single-side leaf I of the head hinge to move, so that the guide plate I does not drive the guide plates II and III to move. At this time, the unloading baffle is closed, and the guide plates I, II and III are all arranged close to the side wall of the vibrating conveying channel, which ensures the normal transportation of the material in the vibrating conveying channel without affecting the original width of the vibrating conveying channel, so as to achieve the purpose of guiding the material from the tail end of the vibrating conveying channel to the next process; Step S2: When it is necessary to guide the material to the lower feed port through the guide device, the lower feed baffle is opened so that the lower feed port is connected to the vibration conveying channel. At the same time, the gas source external to the rotating cylinder delivers compressed gas to it, and the rotating cylinder drives the rotating shaft of the head hinge to rotate synchronously through its output end, so that the rotating shaft drives the guide plate I to rotate with the rotating shaft as the center toward the head end of the vibration conveying channel through the single-side leaf I that is tightly connected to the guide plate I. The guide plate I drives the guide plate II to move toward the inner side of the vibration conveying channel and the head end of the vibration conveying channel through the hinge I, and then drives the guide plate III to rotate with the tail hinge as the center toward the head end of the vibration conveying channel through the hinge II; Step S3: In step S2, when the rotating cylinder drives the guide plate I, guide plate II and guide plate III to move, until the guide plate III contacts the limit column to prevent the active guide mechanism from continuing to move, the compressed gas input into the rotating cylinder is stopped. At this time, the guide plates II and III in the guide device located on the left wall of the vibrating conveying channel and the guide plates II and III in the guide device located on the right wall of the vibrating conveying channel form a guide channel for the material to pass through. Under the guidance of the guide channel, the material enters the next process from the discharge port. After the conveying process is completed, the discharge baffle is closed, and the rotating cylinder is started to drive the active guide mechanism to reset, and return to the state where the guide plates I, guide plates II and guide plates III are close to the side wall of the vibrating conveying channel.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention has the characteristics of reasonable structural design, low cost, strong practicality, high degree of automation, good diversion effect, etc. The arrangement of the diversion device in the present invention can not only ensure that the material enters the next process through the discharge port opened on the bottom surface of the vibrating conveying channel when it moves to the inside of the vibrating conveying channel, but also can return to a position close to the side wall of the vibrating conveying channel, ensuring the normal transportation of the material in the vibrating conveying channel without affecting the original width of the vibrating conveying channel, so as to achieve the purpose of guiding the material from the tail end of the vibrating conveying channel to the next process, and reduce the risk of material blocking and shutdown in the area where the diversion device is located when the production flow is increased or when the material with high temperature and humidity and high viscosity is processed; 2. The setting of the limit column in the present invention can limit the moving position of the movable guide mechanism to ensure that the material can smoothly and accurately enter the discharge port from the guide channel, and avoid the material passing through the outer edge of the discharge port and moving toward the tail end of the vibration conveying channel, causing diversion errors and material loss; Other beneficial effects of the present invention will be further described in the following specific embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Figure 1 A is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is the overall structural schematic diagram B of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the flow guiding device of the present invention; Figure 4 A is a structural schematic diagram of the movable flow guiding mechanism of the present invention; Figure 5 FIG. B is a structural schematic diagram of the movable flow guiding mechanism of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the guide plate I and the front hinge of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connection of the driving mechanism of the present invention; Wherein: 1. Vibrating conveying channel; 2. Guide device; 201. Guide plate I; 202. Guide plate II; 203. Guide plate III; 204. Head hinge; 2041. Rotating shaft; 2042. Single-side page I; 2043. Single-side page II; 2044. Cylinder hole; 2045. Top screw hole I; 2046. Top screw hole II; 205. Hinge I; 206. Hinge II; 207. Tail hinge; 208. Rotating cylinder; 3. Limiting column; 4. Feeding port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0015] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0016] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, the present invention provides a new flow guide device for a vibrating conveyor. It includes a vibrating conveying channel 1 and a guide device 2 symmetrically arranged on the left and right side walls thereof, the guide device 2 includes a movable guide mechanism and a driving mechanism for driving the movable guide mechanism to move, the movable guide mechanism includes a guide plate I 201 and a guide plate II 202 and a guide plate III 203 connected thereto in sequence through a middle hinge, the guide plate I 201 and the guide plate III 203 are connected to the side wall of the vibrating conveying channel 1 through a head hinge 204 and a tail hinge 207 respectively located at their ends, the head hinge 204 includes a rotating shaft 2041 and a single-side leaf I 2042 and a single-side leaf II 2043 sleeved on its surface, the driving mechanism includes a rotating cylinder 208 connected to the rotating shaft 2041 of the head hinge 204 through a top screw, a limiting column 3 and a discharge port 4 are provided on the bottom surface of the vibrating conveying channel 1, the discharge port 4 is provided with a discharge baffle, and the discharge port 4 is also provided with a blocking step.
[0017] In the embodiment of the present invention, the movable flow guide mechanism can move toward or away from the inner side of the vibration conveying channel 1 under the drive of the driving mechanism, so as to achieve the purpose of narrowing the passage through which the material passes when approaching the inner side of the vibration conveying channel 1, thereby guiding the material from the discharge port 4 to the next process, and widening the passage through which the material passes when away from the inner side of the vibration conveying channel 1, thereby guiding the material from the tail end of the vibration conveying channel 1 to the next process. The middle hinge includes a hinge I 205 connecting the guide plate I 201 and the guide plate II 202 together, and a hinge II 206 connecting the guide plate II 202 and the guide plate III 207. 3, there needs to be a gap between the guide plate I 201 and the guide plate II 202 when they are connected together, so that the guide plate I 201 can drive the guide plate II 202 to move more smoothly through the hinge I 205, and avoid the ends of the guide plate I 201 and the guide plate II 202 connected together from contacting each other and getting stuck during movement. Similarly, there needs to be a gap between the guide plate II 202 and the guide plate III 203 when they are connected together, so as to avoid the ends of the guide plate II 202 and the guide plate III 203 connected together from contacting each other and getting stuck during movement.
[0018] In the embodiment described in the present invention, the front hinge 204 has the function of connecting the guide plate I 201 and the side wall of the vibration conveying channel 1, the single-side page I 2042 of the front hinge 204 is fastened to one end of the guide plate I 201 by screws, and the single-side page II 2043 of the front hinge 204 is fastened to one side wall of the vibration conveying channel 1 by screws. The tail hinge 207 has the function of connecting the guide plate III 203 and the side wall of the vibration conveying channel 1. The guide plate III 203 is connected to one side wall of the vibration conveying channel 1 through the tail hinge 207, and the connection position of the guide plate III 203 is on the same side as the connection position of the guide plate I 201.
[0019] In the embodiment of the present invention, the driving mechanism has the function of providing driving force for the movable flow guiding mechanism to drive the movable flow guiding mechanism to move toward or away from the inner side of the vibration conveying channel 1, the rotating cylinder 208 is provided with an output end, the top of the rotating shaft 2041 in the first hinge 204 is downwardly provided with a cylinder hole 2044 parallel to the central axis of the rotating shaft 2041, the side of the rotating shaft 2041 is provided with a top screw hole I 2045 that passes through the cylinder hole 2044, the side of the single-side leaf I 2042 at one end of the rotating shaft 2041 is provided with a top screw hole II 2046 corresponding to the top screw hole I 2045, and the rotating cylinder 20 The output end of the rotating cylinder 208 penetrates into the interior of the cylinder hole 2044, and the output end of the rotating cylinder 208, the rotating shaft 2041 of the first hinge 204, and the single-side leaf Ⅰ2042 are fastened together by the top screws that penetrate the top screw holes Ⅱ2046 and the top screw holes Ⅰ2045 in sequence, ensuring that the output end of the rotating cylinder 208 can drive the rotating shaft 2041 of the first hinge 204 and the single-side leaf Ⅰ2042 to rotate synchronously, and then drive the guide plate Ⅰ201 to move at the same time, so as to further drive the guide plate Ⅱ202 and the guide plate Ⅲ203 to move through the middle hinge in sequence. At this time, the single-side leaf Ⅱ2043 in the first hinge 204 rotates relative to the rotating shaft 2041; Specifically, when it is necessary to guide the material to the tail end of the vibrating conveying channel 1, the guide device 2 symmetrically arranged on the left and right side walls of the vibrating conveying channel 1 does not work, that is, the rotating cylinder 208 does not drive the rotating shaft 2041 of the head hinge 204 to move, and further does not drive the guide plate I 201 fastened to the rotating shaft 2041 through the single-side leaf I 2042 of the head hinge 204 to move, so that the guide plate I 201 does not drive the guide plate II 202 and the guide plate III 203 to move. At this time, the guide plate Plate I 201, guide plate II 202 and guide plate III 203 are all arranged close to the side wall of the vibration conveying channel 1, ensuring the normal conveying of materials in the vibration conveying channel 1 without affecting the original width of the vibration conveying channel 1, so as to achieve the purpose of guiding the materials from the tail end of the vibration conveying channel 1 to the next process; when it is necessary to guide the materials to the lower material port 4 through the guide device 2, the rotating cylinder 208 drives the rotating shaft 2041 of the head hinge 204 to rotate synchronously through its output end, so that The rotating shaft 2041 drives the guide plate I 201 to rotate toward the head end of the vibration conveying channel 1 with the rotating shaft 2041 as the center through the single-side leaf I 2042 that is fastened to the guide plate I 201. The guide plate I 201 drives the guide plate II 202 to move toward the inner side of the vibration conveying channel 1 and the head end of the vibration conveying channel 1 through the hinge I 205, and then drives the guide plate III 203 to move toward the vibration conveying channel with the tail hinge 207 as the center through the hinge II 206. 1, when the rotary cylinder 208 drives the guide plate I 201, the guide plate II 202 and the guide plate III 203 to move to a certain position, at this time, the guide plate II 202 and the guide plate III 203 in the guide device 2 located on the left wall of the vibration conveying channel 1 and the guide plate II 202 and the guide plate III 203 in the guide device 2 located on the right wall of the vibration conveying channel 1 form a guide channel for the material to pass through, and the material enters the next process from the discharge port 4 under the guidance of the guide channel; Therefore, the setting of the guide device 2 can not only ensure that the material enters the next process through the discharge port 4 opened on the bottom surface of the vibrating conveying channel 1 when it moves to the inside of the vibrating conveying channel 1, but it can also return to a position close to the side wall of the vibrating conveying channel 1, without affecting the original width of the vibrating conveying channel 1. It ensures the normal transportation of the material in the vibrating conveying channel 1, so as to achieve the purpose of guiding the material from the tail end of the vibrating conveying channel 1 to the next process, and reduces the risk of blockage and shutdown in the area where the guide device 2 is located when the production flow is increased or when processing materials with high temperature and humidity and high viscosity.
[0020] In the embodiment of the present invention, the rotary cylinder 208 is externally connected to a solenoid valve and an air source. The solenoid valve can control the amount of air source entering the cylinder body of the rotary cylinder 208 by opening and closing, so as to further control the movement of the rotary cylinder 208.
[0021] In the embodiment described in the present invention, the limiting column 3 has the function of limiting the moving position of the movable guide mechanism. The limiting column 3 is arranged on the trajectory of the guide plate III 203 rotating in the direction of the head end of the vibration conveying channel 1 at the end away from the tail hinge 207. Under the action of the limiting column 3, the rotating cylinder 208 drives the guide plate I 201, the guide plate II 202 and the guide plate III 203 to move until the guide plate III 203 contacts the limiting column 3 and stops moving. At this time, the width of the guide channel between the guide device 2 located on the left wall of the vibration conveying channel 1 and the guide device 2 located on the right wall of the vibration conveying channel 1 is equal to the width of the discharge port 4 opened on the bottom surface of the vibration conveying channel 1, so as to ensure that the material can smoothly and accurately enter the discharge port 4 from the guide channel, and avoid the material passing through the outer edge of the discharge port 4 and moving toward the tail end of the vibration conveying channel 1, causing diversion errors and material loss.
[0022] In the embodiment described in the present invention, the discharge port 4 is located between the guide devices 2 symmetrically arranged on the left and right side walls of the vibrating conveying channel 1, and the discharge baffle has the function of opening or closing the discharge port 4. When the discharge baffle is opened, the discharge port 4 can be connected with the vibrating conveying channel 1, so that the material can enter the next process from the discharge port 4 under the guidance of the guide device 2. When the discharge baffle is closed, the bottom surface of the vibrating conveying channel 1 becomes an integral plane, so that the material can be directly transported from the head end of the vibrating conveying channel 1 to the tail end of the vibrating conveying channel 1 and enter the next process.
[0023] In the embodiment described in the present invention, the blocking step has the function of blocking the material from entering the discharge port 4 and being thrown out from the discharge port 4. The blocking step is located on the upper surface of the edge of the discharge port 4 near the tail end of the vibrating conveying channel 1. The setting of the blocking step will not affect the normal transportation of the material toward the tail end of the vibrating conveying channel 1.
[0024] The present invention also provides a flow diversion method for a vibrating conveyor, which is applied to the novel flow diversion device 2 of the vibrating conveyor, and the specific steps include: Step S1: When it is necessary to guide the material to the tail end of the vibrating conveying channel 1, the guide device 2 symmetrically arranged on the left and right side walls of the vibrating conveying channel 1 does not work, that is, the gas source externally connected to the rotating cylinder 208 does not deliver compressed gas to it, so that the rotating cylinder 208 does not drive the rotating shaft 2041 of the head hinge 204 to move, and further does not drive the guide plate I201 fastened to the rotating shaft 2041 through the single-side leaf I2042 of the head hinge 204 to move, so that the guide plate I201 does not drive the guide plate II202 and the guide plate III203 to move. At this time, the unloading baffle is closed, and the guide plates I201, II202 and III203 are all arranged close to the side wall of the vibrating conveying channel 1, which ensures the normal transportation of the material in the vibrating conveying channel 1 without affecting the original width of the vibrating conveying channel 1, so as to achieve the purpose of guiding the material from the tail end of the vibrating conveying channel 1 to the next process; Step S2: When it is necessary to guide the material to the lower feed port 4 through the guide device 2, the material discharge baffle is opened so that the material discharge port 4 is connected to the vibrating conveying channel 1. At the same time, the gas source externally connected to the rotating cylinder 208 delivers compressed gas to it, and the rotating cylinder 208 drives the rotating shaft 2041 of the head hinge 204 to rotate synchronously through its output end, so that the rotating shaft 2041 drives the guide plate I 201 to rotate toward the direction of the head end of the vibrating conveying channel 1 with the rotating shaft 2041 as the center through the single-side leaf I 2042 fastened to the guide plate I 201. The guide plate I 201 drives the guide plate II 202 to move toward the inner side of the vibrating conveying channel 1 and the head end of the vibrating conveying channel 1 through the hinge I 205, and then drives the guide plate III 203 to rotate toward the head end of the vibrating conveying channel 1 with the tail hinge 207 as the center through the hinge II 206; Step S3: In step S2, when the rotating cylinder 208 drives the guide plate I201, the guide plate II202 and the guide plate III203 to move, until the guide plate III203 contacts the limit column 3 to prevent the active guide mechanism from continuing to move, the compressed gas input into the rotating cylinder 208 is stopped. At this time, the guide plates II202 and III203 in the guide device 2 located on the left wall of the vibrating conveying channel 1 and the guide plates II202 and III203 in the guide device 2 located on the right wall of the vibrating conveying channel 1 form a guide channel for the material to pass through. Under the guidance of the guide channel, the material enters the next process from the discharge port 4. After the conveying process is completed, the discharge baffle is closed, and the rotating cylinder 208 is started to drive the active guide mechanism to reset, and return to the state where the guide plates I201, the guide plates II202 and the guide plates III203 are all close to the side wall of the vibrating conveying channel 1.
[0025] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A new flow guide device for a vibrating conveyor, characterized in that: It includes a vibrating conveying channel and a guide device symmetrically arranged on the left and right side walls thereof, the guide device includes a movable guide mechanism and a driving mechanism for driving the movable guide mechanism to move, the movable guide mechanism includes a guide plate I and a guide plate II and a guide plate III connected thereto in sequence through a middle hinge, the guide plate I and the guide plate III are connected to the side wall of the vibrating conveying channel through a head hinge and a tail hinge respectively located at their ends, the head hinge includes a rotating shaft and a single-side leaf I and a single-side leaf II sleeved on its surface, the driving mechanism includes a rotating cylinder connected to the rotating shaft of the head hinge through a top screw, a limiting column and a discharge port are arranged on the bottom surface of the vibrating conveying channel, the discharge port is provided with a discharge baffle, and the discharge port is also provided with a blocking step.
2. According to claim 1, the novel flow guiding device for a vibrating conveyor is characterized in that: The middle hinge includes hinge I connecting guide plate I with guide plate II and hinge II connecting guide plate II with guide plate III.
3. The novel flow guiding device for a vibrating conveyor according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The single-side page I of the front hinge is fastened to one end of the guide plate I by screws, the single-side page II of the front hinge is fastened to one side wall of the vibration conveying channel by screws, the guide plate III is connected to one side wall of the vibration conveying channel by the rear hinge, and the connection position of the guide plate III is on the same side as the connection position of the guide plate I.
4. The novel flow guiding device for a vibrating conveyor according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The rotating cylinder is provided with an output end, and a cylinder hole parallel to the central axis of the rotating shaft is downwardly opened at the top of the rotating shaft in the first hinge, and a top screw hole I penetrating with the cylinder hole is opened on the side of the rotating shaft, and a top screw hole II corresponding to the top screw hole I is opened on the side of one end of the single-side page I sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft. The output end of the rotating cylinder penetrates into the interior of the cylinder hole, and the output end of the rotating cylinder, the rotating shaft of the first hinge and the single-side page I are fastened together by the top screws that penetrate the top screw holes II and the top screw holes I in sequence.
5. The novel flow guiding device for a vibrating conveyor according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The limit column is arranged on a track of the guide plate III which rotates from the end away from the tail hinge toward the head end of the vibration conveying channel.
6. The novel flow guiding device for a vibrating conveyor according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The material discharge port is located between the flow guide devices symmetrically arranged on the left and right side walls of the vibration conveying channel, and the material discharge baffle has the function of opening or closing the material discharge port.
7. The novel flow guiding device for a vibrating conveyor according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The blocking step is located on the upper edge surface of the material discharge port close to the rear end of the vibration conveying channel.
8. A flow guiding method for a vibrating conveyor, the method being applied to a novel flow guiding device for a vibrating conveyor as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The specific steps include: Step S1: When it is necessary to guide the material to the tail end of the vibrating conveying channel, the guide devices symmetrically arranged on the left and right side walls of the vibrating conveying channel do not work, that is, the gas source externally connected to the rotating cylinder does not deliver compressed gas to it, so that the rotating cylinder does not drive the rotating shaft of the head hinge to move, and further does not drive the guide plate I fastened to the rotating shaft through the single-side leaf I of the head hinge to move, so that the guide plate I does not drive the guide plates II and III to move. At this time, the unloading baffle is closed, and the guide plates I, II and III are all arranged close to the side wall of the vibrating conveying channel, which ensures the normal transportation of the material in the vibrating conveying channel without affecting the original width of the vibrating conveying channel, so as to achieve the purpose of guiding the material from the tail end of the vibrating conveying channel to the next process; Step S2: When it is necessary to guide the material to the lower feed port through the guide device, the lower feed baffle is opened so that the lower feed port is connected to the vibration conveying channel. At the same time, the gas source external to the rotating cylinder delivers compressed gas to it, and the rotating cylinder drives the rotating shaft of the head hinge to rotate synchronously through its output end, so that the rotating shaft drives the guide plate I to rotate with the rotating shaft as the center toward the head end of the vibration conveying channel through the single-side leaf I that is tightly connected to the guide plate I. The guide plate I drives the guide plate II to move toward the inner side of the vibration conveying channel and the head end of the vibration conveying channel through the hinge I, and then drives the guide plate III to rotate with the tail hinge as the center toward the head end of the vibration conveying channel through the hinge II; Step S3: In step S2, when the rotating cylinder drives the guide plate I, guide plate II and guide plate III to move, until the guide plate III contacts the limit column to prevent the active guide mechanism from continuing to move, the compressed gas input into the rotating cylinder is stopped. At this time, the guide plates II and III in the guide device located on the left wall of the vibrating conveying channel and the guide plates II and III in the guide device located on the right wall of the vibrating conveying channel form a guide channel for the material to pass through. Under the guidance of the guide channel, the material enters the next process from the discharge port. After the conveying process is completed, the discharge baffle is closed, and the rotating cylinder is started to drive the active guide mechanism to reset, and return to the state where the guide plates I, guide plates II and guide plates III are close to the side wall of the vibrating conveying channel.