Feeding device and method for processing solid wood panels

By storing the boards upright and using a clamping mechanism to clamp and flip them one by one, the problem of damage caused by high friction during board loading is solved, and an efficient and stable board loading process is achieved, which is suitable for solid wood board processing.

CN119976349BActive Publication Date: 2025-09-23GUANGDONG SHUNDE HAOJIANG FURNITURE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510094730.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-21
Publication Date
2025-09-23
Estimated Expiration
2045-01-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During transportation, the existing plate loading device causes large friction between the plates, resulting in damage to the plate surface and failure to meet the requirements of flatness and aesthetics.

Method used

A loading device for processing solid wood panels has been designed. The panels are stored vertically, and a clamping mechanism is used to clamp them one by one and flip them to a horizontal position. Smooth flipping and movement are achieved through wedge-shaped push blocks and damping bearings to prevent contact between the panels and the load-bearing plate. The blocking block and wire rope structure are combined to ensure that the panels are accurately delivered to the processing position.

Benefits of technology

It reduces friction and damage between plates, improves the quality of plates, achieves precise loading and stable delivery to the processing position, and is suitable for plates with requirements for flatness and aesthetics.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of board processing technology, specifically a loading device and method for processing solid wood boards, comprising a movable frame, a lifting platform, a material moving portion, and a clamping mechanism, wherein the clamping mechanism comprises a mounting seat and a clamping assembly, wherein the mounting seat is in the shape of a U-shaped plate, the mounting seat is rotatably connected to the material moving portion, the clamping assembly is disposed on the inner side of the mounting seat, and the clamping assembly is used to clamp the boards to be processed on the supporting plate. The present invention designs the storage method of the boards to be stored in an upright manner, so that the boards stand perpendicular to the surface of the supporting plate, and the boards are clamped one by one by using a clamping mechanism that can move along the length direction of the supporting plate, so that when the outermost boards are clamped and sent to the processing table, no friction is generated between the boards, thereby avoiding damage to the board surface and improving the quality of the boards.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of plate processing, and in particular to a feeding device and method for processing solid wood plates. Background Art

[0002] Nowadays, plate loading devices are used in furniture manufacturing, building decoration industry and machinery manufacturing industry, etc. They usually include lifting loading mechanism, discharging mechanism and transmission conveying mechanism, etc. Through the operation of the loading device, it can not only replace manual labor to improve the loading and transportation efficiency of the plate, but also make the loading of the plate more accurate, which is convenient for subsequent processing of the plate.

[0003] When the existing plate loading device is in operation, the plates are usually stacked one by one on the supporting table, and then the plates are moved to a position close to the processing table through the lifting loading mechanism. Then, the bottom or top plates are pushed out by the discharging mechanism one by one to realize the operation of discharging the plates one by one, and finally the transmission conveying mechanism is used to transport the plates to the processing table for processing.

[0004] However, in this process, because the boards are stacked together, the boards are pressed against each other as the top or bottom boards are removed one by one. This results in significant friction between the boards, which not only creates significant resistance when the boards are removed, but also causes surface damage due to friction between the boards. Many boards have specific requirements for surface flatness and aesthetics, so the above loading and unloading method is not suitable for boards with these requirements. Therefore, we propose a loading device and method for processing solid wood boards to effectively address these drawbacks. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a feeding device and method for processing solid wood panels, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: A loading device for processing solid wood panels, comprising a movable frame and further comprising:

[0007] A lifting platform, the lifting platform is slidably connected to the inner side of the mobile frame in the vertical direction, the lifting platform is an L-shaped plate structure, and a bearing plate is provided on the inner side wall of the lifting platform, the bearing plate is used to place the plate to be processed, and the bearing plate and the inner bottom surface of the lifting platform are parallel to each other and have a gap;

[0008] A material moving part, the material moving part is slidably arranged on the inner bottom surface of the lifting platform, and the sliding direction of the material moving part is consistent with the length direction of the carrying plate;

[0009] The material clamping mechanism includes a mounting seat and a material clamping assembly. The mounting seat is in a U-shape and is rotatably connected to the material moving portion. The material clamping assembly is arranged on the inner side of the mounting seat and is used to clamp the plate to be processed on the carrier plate.

[0010] Among them, the clamping assembly includes a clamping seat, which is also in the shape of a U character and is connected to the mounting seat; when the mounting seat is perpendicular to the inner bottom surface of the lifting platform, the inner bottom surface of the clamping seat is lower than the lower surface of the supporting plate.

[0011] Optionally, a linear drive assembly distributed vertically is provided at the bottom of the movable frame, and a movable end of the linear drive assembly is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the lifting platform.

[0012] Optionally, a linear slide is embedded in the inner bottom surface of the lifting platform, the length direction of the linear slide is consistent with the length direction of the supporting plate, and the movable end of the linear slide is fixedly connected to the material moving part.

[0013] Optionally, both side walls of the clamping seat are provided with embedded grooves on the facing surfaces, a clamping block is movably arranged in the embedded groove, the outer wall of the clamping seat is provided with a through opening communicating with the embedded groove, a clamping cylinder is provided on the outer wall of the clamping seat and at the through opening, a pushing block is provided at the movable end of the clamping cylinder, and the pushing block is located on the inner side of the through opening.

[0014] Optionally, a displacement block is provided on the inner surface of the embedded groove so as to slide along the height direction of the clamping seat, a damping spring is provided between the displacement block and the clamping block, the top end of the pusher block is wedge-shaped, and a guide groove that matches the pusher block is provided on one side of the clamping block facing the pusher block;

[0015] When the pushing block abuts against the guide groove and pushes the clamping block, the clamping block can move synchronously along the pushing direction of the pushing block and the sliding direction of the displacement block.

[0016] Optionally, hinge seats are provided on both the front and rear sides of the top surface of the material moving part, and a main shaft is rotatably connected to the hinge seat through a damping bearing. The inner ends of the two main shafts are fixedly connected to the front and rear side walls of the mounting seat respectively, and the outer ends of the two main shafts are provided with driven gears;

[0017] The front and rear side walls of the lifting platform are both provided with a tooth plate, and the tooth plate is located on the side away from the supporting plate. The upper surface of the tooth plate is provided with teeth adapted to the driven gear. When the driven gear passes through the tooth plate from one side of the supporting plate, the mounting seat rotates from a state perpendicular to the inner bottom surface of the lifting platform to a horizontal state.

[0018] Optionally, both inner side walls of the mounting seat are provided with guide grooves distributed along the height direction thereof, and sliders are slidably provided in the guide grooves, and both sliders are fixedly connected to the clamping seat.

[0019] Optionally, a pulling block is slidably provided on both side walls of the outer side of the mounting seat, the sliding direction of the pulling block is consistent with the sliding direction of the slider, a steel wire rope is connected between the pulling block and the slider, and a pulling spring is further provided between the mounting seat and the clamping seat, and in a natural state, the pulling spring is in a stretched state;

[0020] Blocking blocks are provided on both the front and rear sides of the inner bottom surface of the lifting platform. When the mounting seat is rotated to a horizontal state, the two blocking blocks are respectively located in front of the two pulling blocks.

[0021] Optionally, the supporting plate and the side wall of the lifting platform are vertically distributed, and the height of one end of the supporting plate close to the side wall of the lifting platform is lower than the height of the other end thereof.

[0022] The present invention also provides a loading method for processing solid wood panels, which is applicable to the above-mentioned loading device and comprises the following steps:

[0023] First, place the plates to be processed on the carrying plate and make them parallel to the inner wall of the lifting platform;

[0024] Then move the mobile frame to the position of the processing table, and adjust the height of the lifting table so that the front end of the upper surface of the lifting table is at the same height as the upper surface of the processing table;

[0025] The clamping mechanism moves to the bottom of the load-bearing plate, and the clamping assembly clamps the outermost plate. After clamping, the clamping mechanism moves closer to the processing table.

[0026] The mounting seat is controlled to rotate around the material moving part so that the plate is adjusted from a vertical posture to a horizontal posture. Finally, the clamping assembly releases the plate so that the plate is placed flat on the processing table.

[0027] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a loading device and method for processing solid wood panels, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0028] 1. The present invention designs a vertical storage method for the plates, so that the plates stand perpendicular to the surface of the carrier plate. The plates are clamped one by one by a clamping mechanism that can move along the length of the carrier plate. When the outermost plates are clamped and sent to the processing table, there is no friction between the plates, which avoids damage to the plate surface and improves the quality of the plates.

[0029] 2. The present invention provides a clamping block capable of moving vertically and horizontally on the clamping seat. Using a wedge-shaped pusher, the clamping blocks on both sides move toward each other to clamp the sheet while simultaneously moving the sheet forward for a certain distance, thereby separating the bottom of the sheet from the upper surface of the carrier plate. This prevents the sheet from contacting the carrier plate during the unloading process, further reducing friction and damage to the sheet.

[0030] 3. The present invention utilizes a toothed plate to drive the rotation of the gear to realize the rotation of the clamping mechanism, so that the plate can be rotated to a state parallel to the processing platform. In combination with the damping bearing, the plate's flipping and falling process is more stable, making it convenient to place the plate stably on the processing table;

[0031] 4. The present invention slides the clamping seat along the length direction of the mounting seat on the inner side of the mounting seat, and cooperates with the blocking block so that after the clamping seat and the mounting seat are rotated to a state parallel to the processing platform, the clamping seat can still continue to slide outward along the length direction of the mounting seat, so that the clamping seat can deliver the plate to the appropriate position on the processing platform, which is convenient for subsequent processing of the plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the lifting platform of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 3 This is a schematic side sectional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the present invention in which the clamping seat is rotated to be parallel to the processing table;

[0036] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the present invention in which the clamping seat is moved to the outside of the mounting seat;

[0037] Figure 6 for Figure 2 A in the middle is an enlarged structural diagram;

[0038] Figure 7 for Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle;

[0039] Figure 8 for Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point C in the middle.

[0040] In the figure: 100, moving frame; 101, linear drive assembly; 200, lifting platform; 201, load-bearing plate; 202, linear slide; 203, tooth plate; 204, blocking block; 300, material moving part; 301, hinge seat; 302, main shaft; 303, driven gear; 400, clamping mechanism; 401, mounting seat; 402, clamping seat; 403, embedded groove; 404, clamping block; 405, clamping cylinder; 406, pushing block; 407, displacement block; 408, damping spring; 409, slider; 410, pulling block; 411, wire rope; 412, pulling spring; 413, pulley. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] The following will provide a clear and complete description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0042] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 8 A loading device for processing solid wood boards includes a moving frame 100, a lifting platform 200, a material moving part 300 and a material clamping mechanism 400, wherein the lifting platform 200 is slidably connected to the inner side of the moving frame 100 in the vertical direction, and the lifting platform 200 is an L-shaped plate structure. A vertically distributed linear drive component 101 is provided at the bottom of the moving frame 100, and the movable end of the linear drive component 101 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the lifting platform 200, so that the linear drive component 101 can lift the lifting platform 200 to a suitable height, which is convenient for transporting the board to the processing table; and a universal wheel is provided at the bottom of the moving frame 100 to facilitate adjustment of the position of the moving frame 100.

[0043] A loading plate 201 is provided on the inner side wall of the lifting platform 200. The loading plate 201 is used to place the plate to be processed. The loading plate 201 and the inner bottom surface of the lifting platform 200 are parallel to each other and have a gap. The loading plate 201 and the side wall of the lifting platform 200 are vertically distributed. The height of one end of the loading plate 201 close to the side wall of the lifting platform 200 is lower than the height of the other end, so that the plate can be placed perpendicular to the surface of the loading plate 201, that is, the plate can stand up on the loading plate 201, so that the outermost plate will not rub against other plates during the process of moving to the processing platform, thereby avoiding damage to the surface of the plate.

[0044] In addition, the material transfer part 300 is slidably arranged on the inner bottom surface of the lifting table 200. The sliding direction of the material transfer part 300 is consistent with the length direction of the bearing plate 201, that is, the material transfer part 300 will move in the gap between the bearing plate 201 and the inner bottom surface of the lifting table 200. A linear slide 202 is fixedly embedded in the inner bottom surface of the lifting table 200. The length direction of the linear slide 202 is consistent with the length direction of the bearing plate 201. The movable end of the linear slide 202 is fixedly connected to the material transfer part 300, so that the linear slide 202 can drive the material transfer part 300 to move along the length direction of the bearing plate 201.

[0045] The structure of the material clamping mechanism 400 will be described in detail as follows:

[0046] The material clamping mechanism 400 includes a mounting seat 401 and a material clamping component. The mounting seat 401 is in a U shape. The mounting seat 401 is rotatably connected to the material transfer part 300. The material clamping component is arranged inside the mounting seat 401. The material clamping component is used to clamp the workpiece to be processed on the bearing plate 201, so that the material transfer part 300 can drive the material clamping mechanism 400 to move along the length direction of the bearing plate 201. Furthermore, the material clamping component can clamp the workpieces on the bearing plate 201 one by one, realizing the operation of automatic feeding, replacing manual feeding and improving the feeding efficiency.

[0047] Among them, the material clamping component includes a material clamping seat 402. The material clamping seat 402 is also in a U shape. The material clamping seat 402 is connected to the mounting seat 401. When the mounting seat 401 is perpendicular to the inner bottom surface of the lifting table 200, the inner bottom surface of the material clamping seat 402 is lower than the lower surface of the bearing plate 201, so that the bottom plates of both the mounting seat 401 and the material clamping seat 402 can move in the gap between the bearing plate 201 and the inner bottom surface of the lifting table 200, avoiding hindering the movement of the material clamping mechanism 400.

[0048] Furthermore, inner embedding grooves 403 are formed on the opposite surfaces of the two side walls of the material clamping seat 402. Material clamping blocks 404 are movably arranged in the inner embedding grooves 403. A through hole communicating with the inner embedding grooves 403 is formed through the outer side wall of the material clamping seat 402. A material clamping cylinder 405 is arranged on the outer side wall of the material clamping seat 402 at the position of the through hole. A pushing block 406 is arranged at the movable end of the material clamping cylinder 405. The pushing block 406 is located inside the through hole. When the material clamping cylinder 405 drives the pushing block 406 to move towards the workpiece, the pushing block 406 can push the material clamping blocks 404 to move towards the workpiece, so that the two material clamping blocks 404 can clamp the workpiece, realizing the clamping and fixing of the workpiece and facilitating the control of the workpiece to move together with the material clamping mechanism 400.

[0049] In this embodiment, a displacement block 407 is provided on the inner surface of the embedded groove 403 which slides along the height direction of the clamping seat 402, and a damping spring 408 is provided between the displacement block 407 and the clamping block 404. The top of the pushing block 406 is wedge-shaped, and the clamping block 404 is provided with a guide groove that matches the pushing block 406 on the side facing the pushing block 406, so that when the pushing block 406 pushes the clamping block 404 to move, the clamping block 404 and the displacement block 407 will move upward in the embedded groove 403 at the same time, and the clamping block 404 will move toward the outside of the embedded groove 403 synchronously. At this time, the damping spring 408 is stretched, so that the movement of the clamping block 404 will not be affected, and the movement process of the clamping block 404 can be made more stable, thereby improving the stability of the clamping block 404 in clamping the plate.

[0050] When the pushing block 406 abuts against the guide groove and pushes the clamping block 404, the inclined surface on the pushing block 406 contacts the inclined surface on the guide groove, so that the clamping block 404 can move synchronously along the pushing direction of the pushing block 406 and the sliding direction of the displacement block 407.

[0051] In addition, the clamping block 404 has a flexible layer, such as a rubber layer, on the side facing the plate, so that the clamping block 404 can be pushed by the pushing block 406 to continue moving upward after clamping the plate, and the clamping force on the plate can be strengthened.

[0052] In order to enable the clamping mechanism 400 to drive the plate to flip to a state parallel to the work surface, hinge seats 301 are provided on the front and rear sides of the top face of the material moving part 300 in this application. The hinge seat 301 is rotatably connected to the main shaft 302 through a damping bearing. The inner ends of the two main shafts 302 are fixedly connected to the front and rear side walls of the mounting seat 401 respectively, so that the mounting seat 401 will not flip in the absence of external force.

[0053] Specifically, the outer ends of the two main shafts 302 are provided with driven gears 303, and the front and rear side walls of the lifting platform 200 are provided with tooth plates 203. The tooth plates 203 are located on the side away from the supporting plate 201, and the upper surface of the tooth plates 203 is provided with teeth that match the driven gear 303. When the driven gear 303 passes through the tooth plate 203 from the side of the supporting plate 201, the mounting seat 401 rotates from a state perpendicular to the inner bottom surface of the lifting platform 200 to a horizontal state, so that when the driven gear 303 passes through the tooth plate 203, the tooth plate 203 will drive the driven gear 303 to rotate, and the driven gear 303 can drive the main shaft 302 to rotate, and then drive the mounting seat 401 to flip, and finally the clamping seat 402 and the plate are flipped together to a state parallel to the processing table, making the flipping and falling process of the plate more stable.

[0054] Furthermore, both inner side walls of the mounting seat 401 are provided with guide grooves distributed along their own height direction, and sliders 409 are slidingly provided in the guide grooves. The two sliders 409 are fixedly connected to the clamping seat 402, so that the clamping seat 402 can slide along the height direction of the mounting seat 401, thereby extending the overall length of the mounting seat 401 and the clamping seat 402, and then enabling the clamping seat 402 to continue to move toward the processing table, so that the plate clamped by the clamping seat 402 can reach a suitable processing position, facilitating subsequent processing of the plate.

[0055] In order to make the movement process of the clamping seat 402 clearer, in this application, the outer side walls of the mounting seat 401 are both slidably provided with pulling blocks 410, the sliding direction of the pulling blocks 410 is consistent with the sliding direction of the slider 409, a wire rope 411 is connected between the pulling blocks 410 and the slider 409, and a pulling spring 412 is also provided between the mounting seat 401 and the clamping seat 402. In a natural state, the pulling spring 412 is in a stretched state, so that when the pulling block 410 slides on the outer side wall of the mounting seat 401, the slider 409 can be pulled by the wire rope 411, thereby enabling the slider 409 and the wire rope 411 to move relative to each other, thereby enabling the wire rope 411 and the clamping seat 402 to achieve relative movement. In addition, the tension of the pulling spring 412 can always force the clamping seat 402 to move toward the inner bottom surface of the mounting seat 401.

[0056] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, both the front and rear sides of the inner bottom surface of the lifting platform 200 are provided with blocking blocks 204. When the mounting seat 401 is rotated to a horizontal state, the two blocking blocks 204 are respectively located in front of the two pulling blocks 410, so that when the driven gear 303 moves to the end of the tooth plate 203 close to the processing table, the mounting seat 401 and the clamping seat 402 are flipped back to a state parallel to the processing table; when the clamping mechanism 400 continues to move toward the processing table, the pulling block 410 on the mounting seat 401 will touch the blocking block 204, thereby preventing Continue to move, at this time the blocking block 204 moves relative to the mounting seat 401 in the direction away from the processing table, and the blocking block 204 will pull the slider 409 toward the processing table through the wire rope 411. Subsequently, the slider 409 and the clamping seat 402 will extend horizontally toward the processing table along the length direction of the mounting seat 401, so that the clamping seat 402 can clamp the plate and move it to a farther position, so that the plate can reach a suitable processing position, so that the plate can fall completely onto the processing table after being put down, which is convenient for subsequent processing of the plate.

[0057] It should be noted that pulleys 413 are provided on the top of both sides of the mounting seat 401 for the wire rope 411 to pass around, thereby making the movement process of the wire rope 411 smoother, reducing the wear on the wire rope 411, and extending the service life of the device.

[0058] Example 2: Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 8 A method for feeding solid wood panels, applicable to the feeding device in the first embodiment, comprises the following steps:

[0059] First, the plates to be processed are placed on the supporting plate 201 , and the plates are parallel to the inner side wall of the lifting platform 200 , so that the plates can be placed stably on the supporting plate 201 to prevent the plates from falling.

[0060] Then move the movable frame 100 to the processing table position, and adjust the height of the lifting platform 200 so that the front end of the upper surface of the lifting platform 200 is at the same height as the upper surface of the processing table, so as to facilitate moving the plate to the processing table and facilitate subsequent processing.

[0061] Subsequently, the movement of the clamping mechanism 400 is controlled by the linear slide 202, and the clamping mechanism 400 is moved to the bottom of the supporting plate 201, that is, the material moving part 300 is controlled by the linear slide 202 to move toward the plate along the length direction of the supporting plate 201. The material moving part 300 will drive the upper hinged mounting seat 401 to move synchronously, and the mounting seat 401 will drive the clamping seat 402 to move synchronously, so that the clamping seat 402 is close to the outermost plate.

[0062] The clamping assembly is used to clamp the outermost plate. When the clamping seat 402 moves to the position of the outermost plate, the clamping cylinders 405 on both sides are started to drive the pushing blocks 406 to move toward the clamping block 404. When the inclined surface on the pushing block 406 contacts the inclined surface in the guide groove on the clamping block 404, the pushing block 406 will push the clamping block 404 upward and toward the plate at the same time. At this time, the clamping block 404 and the displacement block 407 rise together in the embedded groove 403, and at the same time, the clamping block 404 gradually moves away from the displacement block 407, so that the clamping block 404 can drive the plate to rise together after clamping the plate, so that the bottom of the plate is away from the upper surface of the supporting plate 201, avoiding friction between the plate and the supporting plate 201, and further reducing the wear on the plate.

[0063] After clamping is completed, the linear slide 202 controls the clamping mechanism 400 to move toward the processing table, which can control the clamping seat 402 to clamp the plate and move together toward the processing table. When the driven gears 303 on both sides of the mounting seat 401 move to the tooth plate 203, the driven gears 303 will start to rotate, and the mounting seat 401 will be driven by the main shaft 302 to rotate around the material moving part 300, thereby realizing the flipping of the clamping seat 402; when the driven gear 303 moves to the end of the tooth plate 203 close to the processing table, the plate will be adjusted from a posture perpendicular to the inner bottom surface of the lifting platform 200 to a horizontal posture, that is, the plate and the processing table are in a parallel state.

[0064] Subsequently, the material moving part 300 is controlled to drive the mounting seat 401 and the material clamping seat 402 to move toward the processing platform. At this time, there is no tooth plate 203 to provide driving force to the driven gear 303. Under the action of the damping bearing, the mounting seat 401 and the material clamping seat 402 always maintain a horizontal state. During the movement, the pulling block 410 outside the mounting seat 401 will touch the blocking block 204, so that the pulling block 410 cannot continue to move toward the processing platform. As the mounting seat 401 and the material clamping seat 402 continue to move, the pulling block 410 will pull the slider 409 through the wire rope 411, so that the slider 409 continues to move toward the processing platform along the length direction of the mounting seat 401. Finally, the slider 409 will drive the material clamping seat 402 to continue to move, so that the plate clamped by the material clamping seat 402 can be moved to a deeper position on the processing platform to facilitate subsequent processing actions.

[0065] Finally, the clamping cylinder 405 is controlled to make the clamping block 404 release the plate, and the plate can be placed flat on the processing table, and the plate can be processed on the processing table.

[0066] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A loading device for processing solid wood panels, comprising a movable frame (100), characterized in that: It further includes: A lifting platform (200) which is slidably connected to the inner side of the moving frame (100) in the vertical direction. The lifting platform (200) is in an L-shaped plate structure. A bearing plate (201) is provided on the inner side wall of the lifting platform (200). The bearing plate (201) is used for placing the plate to be processed. The bearing plate (201) is parallel to the inner bottom surface of the lifting platform (200) and has a gap; A material transfer part (300) which is slidably arranged on the inner bottom surface of the lifting platform (200). The sliding direction of the material transfer part (300) is the same as the length direction of the bearing plate (201); A material clamping mechanism (400) which includes a mounting seat (401) and a material clamping component. The mounting seat (401) is in a U-shaped structure. The mounting seat (401) is rotatably connected to the material transfer part (300). The material clamping component is arranged inside the mounting seat (401). The material clamping component is used for clamping the plate to be processed on the bearing plate (201); Among them, the material clamping component includes a material clamping seat (402) which is also in a U-shaped structure. The material clamping seat (402) is connected to the mounting seat (401); when the mounting seat (401) is perpendicular to the inner bottom surface of the lifting platform (200), the inner bottom surface of the material clamping seat (402) is lower than the lower surface of the bearing plate (201); Hinge seats (301) are provided on both the front and rear sides of the top surface of the material transfer part (300). A main shaft (302) is rotatably connected to the hinge seats (301) through damping bearings. The inner ends of the two main shafts (302) are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear side walls of the mounting seat (401). Driven gears (303) are provided at the outer ends of the two main shafts (302); Tooth plates (203) are provided on both the front and rear side walls of the lifting platform (200). The tooth plates (203) are located on the side far from the bearing plate (201). Teeth adapted to the driven gears (303) are provided on the upper surface of the tooth plates (203). When the driven gears (303) pass by the tooth plates (203) from one side of the bearing plate (201), the mounting seat (401) rotates from a state perpendicular to the inner bottom surface of the lifting platform (200) to a horizontal state; Inner embedding grooves (403) are opened on the opposite surfaces of both side walls of the material clamping seat (402). Material clamping blocks (404) are movably arranged in the inner embedding grooves (403). A through hole communicating with the inner embedding grooves (403) is penetrated through the outer side wall of the material clamping seat (402). A material clamping cylinder (405) is provided on the outer side wall of the material clamping seat (402) at the through hole. A pushing block (406) is provided at the movable end of the material clamping cylinder (405). The pushing block (406) is located inside the through hole; The inner surface of the embedded groove (403) is provided with a displacement block (407) that slides along the height direction of the clamping seat (402), a damping spring (408) is provided between the displacement block (407) and the clamping block (404), the top end of the pushing block (406) is wedge-shaped, and the clamping block (404) is provided with a guide groove that matches the pushing block (406) on a side facing the pushing block (406); when the pushing block (406) abuts against the guide groove and pushes the clamping block (404), the clamping block (404) can move synchronously along the pushing direction of the pushing block (406) and the sliding direction of the displacement block (407); Both inner side walls of the mounting seat (401) are provided with guide grooves distributed along the height direction thereof, and sliders (409) are slidably provided in the guide grooves, and both sliders (409) are fixedly connected to the material clamping seat (402); Pulling blocks (410) are slidably provided on both side walls of the outer portion of the mounting seat (401), and the sliding direction of the pulling block (410) is consistent with the sliding direction of the slider (409). A steel wire rope (411) is connected between the pulling block (410) and the slider (409). A pulling spring (412) is also provided between the mounting seat (401) and the clamping seat (402). In a natural state, the pulling spring (412) is in a stretched state. Blocking blocks (204) are provided on both the front and rear sides of the inner bottom surface of the lifting platform (200). When the mounting seat (401) is rotated to a horizontal state, the two blocking blocks (204) are respectively located in front of the two pulling blocks (410).

2. The feeding device for processing solid wood panels according to claim 1, characterized in that: A linear drive assembly (101) distributed vertically is provided at the bottom of the movable frame (100), and a movable end of the linear drive assembly (101) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the lifting platform (200).

3. The feeding device for processing solid wood panels according to claim 1, characterized in that: A linear slide (202) is fixedly embedded in the inner bottom surface of the lifting platform (200), the length direction of the linear slide (202) is consistent with the length direction of the supporting plate (201), and the movable end of the linear slide (202) is fixedly connected to the material moving part (300).

4. The feeding device for processing solid wood panels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting plate (201) and the side wall of the lifting platform (200) are vertically distributed, and the height of one end of the supporting plate (201) close to the side wall of the lifting platform (200) is lower than the height of the other end thereof.

5. A feeding method for processing solid wood panels, applicable to the feeding device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: First, the plates to be processed are placed on the carrying plate (201), and the plates are parallel to the inner side wall of the lifting platform (200); Then, the movable frame (100) is moved to the position of the processing table, and the height of the lifting platform (200) is adjusted so that the front end of the upper surface of the lifting platform (200) is at the same height as the upper surface of the processing table; The clamping mechanism (400) is moved to the bottom of the carrier plate (201), and the clamping assembly is used to clamp the outermost plate. After clamping, the clamping mechanism (400) is moved closer to the processing table. The mounting seat (401) is controlled to rotate around the material moving portion (300) so that the plate is adjusted from a vertical posture to a horizontal posture. Finally, the clamping assembly releases the plate so that the plate is placed flat on the processing table.

Citation Information

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