Organic fertilizer and organic fertilizer processing technology

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of organic fertilizers, in particular to an organic fertilizer and an organic fertilizer processing technology, and the organic fertilizer processing technology comprises the following steps: S1, adding uniformly mixed organic fertilizer raw materials into a fermentation inner cylinder for fermentation; s2, the raw materials entering the fermentation inner cylinder can automatically slide to a spiral plate under the influence of the conical surface of a conical seat; s3, when the fermentation raw materials need to be turned, a transmission spiral plate rotates, and the rotating spiral plate pushes the raw materials to move to the upper part of the fermentation inner cylinder and fall back into the fermentation inner cylinder, so that circular flow of the raw materials in the fermentation inner cylinder is formed, and turning of the fermentation raw materials is formed; s4, after fermentation is completed, the organic fertilizer is obtained. The processing device comprises an outer fermentation cylinder and an inner fermentation cylinder, a conical ring is fixed to the upper end of the inner fermentation cylinder through a plurality of vertical plates, the outer edge of the conical ring is fixedly connected with the upper end of the outer fermentation cylinder, an annular plate is rotationally arranged between a conical base and the outer fermentation cylinder, and a spiral plate is fixed to the annular plate. By using the processing device, uniform stirring and pile turning can be performed, and the pile turning effect is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of organic fertilizers, in particular to an organic fertilizer and an organic fertilizer processing technology. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizer refers to raw materials mainly derived from biological materials, animal and plant waste, and plant residues. It goes through steps such as raw material processing, mixing, fermentation agent mixing, and composting fermentation to form finished fertilizer. Compared with chemical fertilizers, organic fertilizer has the advantages of comprehensive nutrition, improved soil environment, and improved soil structure, so it has a relatively broad market for use.

[0003] Among them, composting fermentation is the main step in organic fertilizer processing. During composting fermentation, in order to ensure the fermentation effect, the raw materials need to be turned over during the fermentation process. However, the existing fermentation method cannot perform uniform stirring and turning of the raw materials when turning the compost, which affects the turning effect. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide an organic fertilizer processing technology, which can be used to uniformly stir and turn the compost by using a processing device to ensure the compost turning effect.

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] An organic fertilizer processing device comprises a fermentation outer cylinder and a fermentation inner cylinder. A cone ring is fixed to the upper end of the fermentation inner cylinder via a plurality of vertical plates. The outer edge of the cone ring is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fermentation outer cylinder. A cone seat is also fixed to the lower end of the fermentation inner cylinder via a plurality of vertical plates. The outer diameter of the cone seat is the same as the outer diameter of the fermentation inner cylinder. A ring plate is rotated between the cone seat and the fermentation outer cylinder. A spiral plate is fixed on the ring plate. The spiral plate is located between the cone seat and the fermentation outer cylinder. At the same time, the spiral plate is located between the fermentation inner cylinder and the fermentation outer cylinder.

[0007] A swivel is rotatably arranged on the inner edge of the cone ring, an extension ring is fixed on the swivel, an expansion ring is fixed on the extension ring, and a cover plate is buckled inside the expansion ring.

[0008] The horizontal height of the lower end of the fermentation outer cylinder is lower than the horizontal height of the lower end of the cone seat. The lower end of the ring plate is provided with a concentration pipe, and the lower end of the concentration pipe is provided with a discharge pipe, and an arm plate is rotatably arranged on the discharge pipe.

[0009] A gantry is fixed in the central tube, a square rod is slidably passed through the gantry, a stirring shaft is fixed on the upper end of the square rod, the stirring shaft passes through the center of the cone seat, and a plurality of stirring plates are fixed on the stirring shaft.

[0010] A conical net is fixed on the upper end of the inner wall of the fermentation inner cylinder.

[0011] A plurality of auxiliary shafts are rotatably passed through the extension ring, and a plurality of crushing knives are arranged on each auxiliary shaft.

[0012] A gear ring is fixed on the cone ring, and the gear ring is transmission-connected with a plurality of auxiliary shafts.

[0013] A plurality of legs are evenly fixed on the lower end of the fermentation outer cylinder.

[0014] A processing method using the organic fertilizer processing device comprises:

[0015] S1, adding the mixed organic fertilizer raw materials into the fermentation inner cylinder for fermentation;

[0016] S2. The raw materials entering the fermentation inner cylinder will automatically slide to the spiral plate under the influence of the conical surface of the cone seat;

[0017] S3. When the fermentation raw materials need to be turned over, the transmission spiral plate rotates, and the rotating spiral plate will push the raw materials to move to the top of the fermentation inner cylinder, and then fall back into the fermentation inner cylinder, thereby forming a circulation flow of the raw materials in the fermentation inner cylinder, forming a turning of the fermentation raw materials;

[0018] S4. After the fermentation is completed, organic fertilizer is obtained.

[0019] An organic fertilizer is obtained by the processing method. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an organic fertilizer processing device;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of an organic fertilizer processing device;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fermentation outer cylinder;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of an organic fertilizer processing device;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fermentation inner cylinder;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the spiral plate;

[0026] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the stirring shaft;

[0027] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cone network;

[0028] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the swivel ring, the extension ring, and the expansion ring;

[0029] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the auxiliary axis;

[0030] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the gear ring;

[0031] Fig.12 It is a structural diagram of the cover.

[0032] In the figure:

[0033] Fermentation outer cylinder 101; supporting legs 102;

[0034] Cone seat 201; fermentation inner cylinder 202; cone ring 203;

[0035] Ring plate 301; spiral plate 302; centralizing pipe 303; gantry 304; discharge pipe 305; support arm plate 306;

[0036] Stirring shaft 401; Stirring plate 402; Square rod 403;

[0037] Conical net 501; swivel 502; extension ring 503; expansion ring 504;

[0038] Auxiliary shaft 601; crushing knife 602; gear ring 603; cover plate 604. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] like Figure 1-12 As shown, the organic fertilizer processing device is described in detail:

[0040] An organic fertilizer processing device comprises a fermentation outer cylinder 101 and a fermentation inner cylinder 202, wherein a cone ring 203 is fixed to the upper end of the fermentation inner cylinder 202 via a plurality of vertical plates, and the outer edge of the cone ring 203 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fermentation outer cylinder 101, and a cone seat 201 is fixed to the lower end of the fermentation inner cylinder 202 via a plurality of vertical plates, and the outer diameter of the cone seat 201 is the same as the outer diameter of the fermentation inner cylinder 202, and an annular plate 301 is rotated between the cone seat 201 and the fermentation outer cylinder 101, and a spiral plate 302 is fixed on the annular plate 301, and the spiral plate 302 is located between the cone seat 201 and the fermentation outer cylinder 101, and at the same time, the spiral plate 302 is located between the fermentation inner cylinder 202 and the fermentation outer cylinder 101.

[0041] A rotating ring 502 is rotatably disposed on the inner edge of the cone ring 203 , an extension ring 503 is fixed on the rotating ring 502 , an expansion ring 504 is fixed on the extension ring 503 , and a cover plate 604 is buckled inside the expansion ring 504 .

[0042] When fermenting, the cover plate 604 is first removed, and then the raw materials are added into the fermentation inner cylinder 202 through the expansion ring 504, and are blocked by the cone seat 201 and stored in the fermentation inner cylinder 202, and then the cover plate 604 is put back to ferment;

[0043] Since the upper surface of the cone seat 201 is a cone, the raw materials thereon will slide down along the cone toward the edge, and then enter the annular cavity between the cone seat 201 and the fermentation outer cylinder 101 through the gap between the fermentation inner cylinder 202 and the cone seat 201, and be blocked and stored in the annular cavity by the ring plate 301. When the raw materials need to be turned over, the transmission ring plate 301 rotates, which can drive the spiral plate 302 to rotate in the annular cavity, thereby cooperating with the outer surface of the fermentation inner cylinder 202 and the inner surface of the fermentation outer cylinder 101, and the rotating spiral plate 302 can spirally push the raw materials to move upward. When the spiral plate 302 pushes the raw materials to the upper end of the fermentation inner cylinder 202, the raw materials will automatically fall into the fermentation inner cylinder 202 through the gap between the fermentation inner cylinder 202 and the cone ring 203, and the raw materials in the fermentation inner cylinder 202 will automatically fall to the upper surface of the cone seat 201, thereby forming a circulating flow of the raw materials, thereby forming a uniform stirring-type turning of the raw materials, thereby improving the fermentation effect.

[0044] Among them, due to the presence of the cone ring 203, the raw materials pushed upward by the spiral plate 302 can be guided so that the raw materials automatically fall into the fermentation inner cylinder 202; at the same time, the cover plate 604 is only used for covering to prevent debris from mixing in. When sealing is required, a sealing gasket can be added between the cover plate 604 and the expansion ring 504.

[0045] like Figure 5-7 As shown:

[0046] The lower end of the fermentation outer cylinder 101 is lower than the lower end of the cone seat 201 . A concentrating pipe 303 is disposed at the lower end of the ring plate 301 . A discharge pipe 305 is disposed at the lower end of the concentrating pipe 303 . An arm plate 306 is rotatably disposed on the discharge pipe 305 .

[0047] After fermentation is completed, when the fertilizer needs to be discharged, the control ring plate 301 slides down between the cone seat 201 and the fermentation outer cylinder 101. Since the horizontal height of the lower end of the fermentation outer cylinder 101 is lower than the horizontal height of the lower end of the cone seat 201, the outer end of the ring plate 301 after sliding down is still blocked by the fermentation outer cylinder 101, and the raw materials will slide down between the cone seat 201 and the fermentation outer cylinder 101 into the centralizing pipe 303, and then be discharged centrally through the discharge pipe 305, so as to facilitate the collection of the fertilizer;

[0048] At the same time, when discharging, the ring plate 301 can be driven in the reverse direction to drive the spiral plate 302 to rotate, and the spiral plate 302 will spirally push the fertilizer downward to improve the fertilizer discharge efficiency;

[0049] Among them, a first motor is installed on the support arm plate 306 to transmit the discharge pipe 305, so that the discharge pipe 305 can drive the ring plate 301 to rotate through the central pipe 303. A first electric telescopic rod is installed between the support arm plate 306 and the lower end of the fermentation outer cylinder 101, which can limit the support arm plate 306 and control the lifting of the support arm plate 306, thereby driving the discharge pipe 305 to lift and lower, thereby controlling the position of the ring plate 301.

[0050] Further:

[0051] A gantry 304 is fixed in the central tube 303 , a square rod 403 is slidably passed through the gantry 304 , a stirring shaft 401 is fixed on the upper end of the square rod 403 , the stirring shaft 401 passes through the center of the cone seat 201 , and a plurality of stirring plates 402 are fixed on the stirring shaft 401 .

[0052] When the discharge pipe 305 rotates, the square rod 403 can be driven to rotate through the gantry 304, and then the stirring shaft 401 can be driven to make multiple stirring plates 402 rotate in the fermentation inner tube 202, so as to stir the raw materials, and further, form a uniform stirring and turning pile of the raw materials, thereby improving the fermentation effect.

[0053] Moreover, through the penetrating sliding connection between the square rod 403 and the gantry 304, the transmission of the square rod 403 can be guaranteed when the central pipe 303 is raised or lowered.

[0054] like Figure 8-11 As shown:

[0055] A conical net 501 is fixed to the upper end of the inner wall of the fermentation inner cylinder 202 .

[0056] A plurality of auxiliary shafts 601 are rotatably passed through the extension ring 503 , and a plurality of crushing knives 602 are disposed on each auxiliary shaft 601 .

[0057] A gear ring 603 is fixed on the cone ring 203 , and the gear ring 603 is transmission-connected to a plurality of auxiliary shafts 601 .

[0058] By setting the conical net 501, the raw materials pushed up by the spiral plate 302 and falling back into the fermentation inner barrel 202 can be filtered, so that the larger block raw materials in the raw materials are isolated in the conical net 501. At this time, the second motor installed on the conical ring 203 is used to drive the rotating ring 502, so that the rotating ring 502 drives the extension ring 503 to rotate, thereby driving multiple auxiliary shafts 601 to rotate with the axis of the fermentation inner barrel 202 as the axis, and then forming a relative displacement with the gear ring 603, and then making the auxiliary shaft 601 rotate with its own axis as the axis, thereby driving multiple crushing knives 602 to rotate with the axis of the fermentation inner barrel 202 as the axis while the conical net 501 rotates with the axis of the auxiliary shaft 601 itself as the axis, thereby forming a crushing of the block raw materials in the conical net 501, so that the raw materials can be crushed and pass through the conical net 501 to continue fermentation, and further, a uniform stirring-type turning of the raw materials is formed to improve the fermentation effect.

[0059] Further:

[0060] A plurality of legs 102 are evenly fixed to the lower end of the fermentation outer cylinder 101 .

[0061] like Figure 1-12 As shown:

[0062] A processing method using the organic fertilizer processing device comprises:

[0063] S1, adding the mixed organic fertilizer raw materials into the fermentation inner cylinder 202 for fermentation;

[0064] S2. The raw materials entering the fermentation inner cylinder 202 will automatically slide to the spiral plate 302 under the influence of the conical surface of the conical seat 201;

[0065] S3. When the fermentation raw materials need to be turned over, the transmission spiral plate 302 rotates, and the rotating spiral plate 302 pushes the raw materials to move to the top of the fermentation inner cylinder 202, and then falls back into the fermentation inner cylinder 202, thereby forming a circulation flow of the raw materials in the fermentation inner cylinder 202, and turning the fermentation raw materials;

[0066] S4. After the fermentation is completed, organic fertilizer is obtained.

[0067] An organic fertilizer is obtained by the processing method.

Claims

1. An organic fertilizer processing device, characterized in that: The fermentation apparatus comprises a fermentation outer cylinder (101) and a fermentation inner cylinder (202). A cone ring (203) is fixed to the upper end of the fermentation inner cylinder (202) via a plurality of vertical plates. The outer edge of the cone ring (203) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fermentation outer cylinder (101). A cone seat (201) is also fixed to the lower end of the fermentation inner cylinder (202) via a plurality of vertical plates. The outer diameter of the cone seat (201) is the same as the outer diameter of the fermentation inner cylinder (202). A ring plate (301) is rotated between the cone seat (201) and the fermentation outer cylinder (101). A spiral plate (302) is fixed on the ring plate (301). The spiral plate (302) is located between the cone seat (201) and the fermentation outer cylinder (101). At the same time, the spiral plate (302) is located between the fermentation inner cylinder (202) and the fermentation outer cylinder (101).

2. An organic fertilizer processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating ring (502) is rotatably mounted on the inner edge of the cone ring (203), an extension ring (503) is fixed on the rotating ring (502), an expansion ring (504) is fixed on the extension ring (503), and a cover plate (604) is buckled inside the expansion ring (504).

3. An organic fertilizer processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The horizontal height of the lower end of the fermentation outer cylinder (101) is lower than the horizontal height of the lower end of the cone seat (201), the lower end of the ring plate (301) is provided with a centralizing pipe (303), the lower end of the centralizing pipe (303) is provided with a discharge pipe (305), and a support arm plate (306) is rotatably provided on the discharge pipe (305).

4. An organic fertilizer processing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A gantry (304) is fixed inside the central tube (303), a square rod (403) is slidably passed through the gantry (304), a stirring shaft (401) is fixed at the upper end of the square rod (403), the stirring shaft (401) passes through the center of the cone seat (201), and a plurality of stirring plates (402) are fixed on the stirring shaft (401).

5. An organic fertilizer processing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A conical net (501) is fixed to the upper end of the inner wall of the fermentation inner cylinder (202).

6. An organic fertilizer processing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of auxiliary shafts (601) are rotatably passed through the extension ring (503), and a plurality of crushing knives (602) are arranged on each auxiliary shaft (601).

7. An organic fertilizer processing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A gear ring (603) is fixed on the cone ring (203), and the gear ring (603) is transmission-connected to a plurality of auxiliary shafts (601).

8. An organic fertilizer processing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A plurality of legs (102) are evenly fixed to the lower end of the fermentation outer cylinder (101).

9. A processing method using an organic fertilizer processing device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: include S1, adding the uniformly mixed organic fertilizer raw materials into the fermentation inner cylinder (202) for fermentation; S2. The raw materials entering the fermentation inner cylinder (202) will automatically slide to the spiral plate (302) under the influence of the conical surface of the conical seat (201); S3. When the fermentation raw materials need to be turned over, the transmission spiral plate (302) rotates, and the rotating spiral plate (302) pushes the raw materials to move to the top of the fermentation inner cylinder (202), and then falls back into the fermentation inner cylinder (202), thereby forming a circulation flow of the raw materials in the fermentation inner cylinder (202), and turning the fermentation raw materials; S4. After the fermentation is completed, organic fertilizer is obtained.

10. An organic fertilizer, characterized in that: The organic fertilizer is obtained by the processing method described in claim 9.

Images