Microbial organic fertilizer production device for rice planting

Abstract

The invention discloses a microbial organic fertilizer production device for rice planting, which comprises a fermentation box, a plurality of partition plates are fixedly connected in the fermentation box, and a plurality of first through holes and a plurality of second through holes are formed in the partition plates; the adding assembly comprises a mixing mechanism and a conveying and spraying mechanism, and the mixing mechanism communicates with the conveying and spraying mechanism; the connecting assembly comprises two supporting plates, first rotating shafts are rotationally connected to the two supporting plates, a connecting cylinder is fixedly connected between the two first rotating shafts, the upper position and the lower position of the connecting cylinder are open, a material guiding mechanism is arranged in the connecting cylinder, connecting holes are formed in the first rotating shafts and the connecting cylinder, and the conveying and spraying mechanism extends into the connecting holes. The conveying and spraying mechanism communicates with the connecting cylinder, a first motor is fixedly connected to the supporting plate, and the first motor is in transmission connection with the first rotating shaft. Fermentation is carried out in the fermentation box, the inner structure of the fermentation box is simple, cleaning is convenient, meanwhile, microbial agents can be conveniently added in the pile turning process, and use is more convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, in particular to a microbial organic fertilizer production device for rice planting. Background Art

[0002] Microbial organic fertilizer is a new type of fertilizer that combines organic matter with functional microorganisms. It promotes the decomposition of organic matter through microbial metabolic activities, releases nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, and produces plant growth regulators, which has multiple benefits for rice cultivation. Microorganisms can activate nutrients fixed in the soil, improve fertilizer utilization, reduce dependence on chemical fertilizers, and thus reduce the risk of soil compaction. Substances such as organic acids and polysaccharides in microbial metabolites can promote the development of rice roots, increase the protein and amino acid content of grains, and improve the taste of rice.

[0003] In the production process of microbial organic fertilizer, the fermentation process is crucial. During the aerobic fermentation process, the oxygen content in the fermentation raw materials must be guaranteed, and the fermentation raw materials must be frequently loosened. The shortcomings of the existing technology: 1. The composting fermentation method occupies a large area and is directly exposed to the air, which may produce unpleasant odors and have a great impact on the surrounding environment; 2. The fermentation tank equipment is mostly equipped with a stirring device in the tank body, which increases the complexity of the internal structure of the fermentation tank, making it difficult to clean the inside of the fermentation tank, and it is not easy to mix the bacterial agent and the fermentation material evenly when adding the bacterial agent.

[0004] Therefore, a device for producing microbial organic fertilizer for rice planting is proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a device for producing microbial organic fertilizer for rice planting to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following scheme: The present invention provides a device for producing microbial organic fertilizer for rice planting, comprising:

[0007] A fermentation box, wherein a plurality of partitions are fixedly connected in the fermentation box, a plurality of first through holes and a plurality of second through holes are formed on the partitions, the first through holes penetrate the fermentation box, and the first through holes are connected to the second through holes;

[0008] An adding component, the adding component comprises a mixing mechanism and a conveying and spraying mechanism, the mixing mechanism is communicated with the conveying and spraying mechanism;

[0009] A connecting component, the connecting component includes two support plates, the two support plates are rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft, a connecting cylinder is fixedly connected between the two first rotating shafts, the connecting cylinder is open in the upper and lower positions, a material guiding mechanism is arranged in the connecting cylinder, both ends of the connecting cylinder are detachably connected to the fermentation box, connecting holes are provided in the first rotating shaft and the connecting cylinder, the conveying spraying mechanism extends into the connecting hole, the conveying spraying mechanism is connected with the connecting cylinder, the conveying spraying mechanism, the first rotating shaft and the connecting hole are coaxially arranged, a first motor is fixedly connected to the support plate, and the first motor is drivingly connected to the first rotating shaft.

[0010] Preferably, the conveying spraying mechanism includes an outer shell, which is connected to the mixing mechanism, a second rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the outer shell, the outer shell extends into the connecting hole, the outer shell is rotatably arranged in the connecting hole, the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the outer shell, the outer shell is connected to the connecting cylinder, the second rotating shaft extends into the connecting cylinder, a second motor is fixedly connected to the outside of the outer shell, the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft, a first spiral blade is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft, a liquid delivery channel is opened in the second rotating shaft, the liquid delivery channel is connected to the liquid delivery mechanism, the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the connecting cylinder at one end away from the second motor, a plurality of spray holes are opened on the second rotating shaft, the spray holes are connected to the liquid delivery channel, and the spray holes are located in the connecting cylinder.

[0011] Preferably, the liquid delivery mechanism includes a solution box, a liquid filling port is opened on the solution box, a liquid delivery pump is arranged in the solution box, the liquid delivery pump is connected to a pipeline, the pipeline is connected to the liquid delivery channel through a transfer box, and the second motor is fixedly connected to the outer shell through a first annular plate.

[0012] Preferably, the transfer box is fixedly connected to the outer shell via a first connecting plate, the second rotating shaft passes through the transfer box, the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the transfer box, a first liquid inlet is provided on the transfer box, a second liquid inlet is provided on the second rotating shaft, the second liquid inlet is communicated with the liquid delivery channel, the second liquid inlet is located in the transfer box, and the pipeline is communicated with the first liquid inlet.

[0013] Preferably, the connecting tube is fixedly connected with a second connecting plate at both ends, the fermentation box is fixedly connected with a third connecting plate, the second connecting plate and the third connecting plate are both provided with a plurality of mounting holes, screws are passed through the mounting holes, nuts are threadedly connected to the screws, a plurality of feet are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fermentation box, a plurality of third through holes are provided on the bottom surface of the fermentation box, a frame is fixedly connected to the outside of the fermentation box, a fan and a plurality of heating wires are installed in the frame, the fan and the first through holes are arranged correspondingly, and a protective net is fixedly connected to the outside of the frame.

[0014] Preferably, there are two groups of the material guiding mechanism, which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the connecting hole. The material guiding mechanism includes a plurality of straight plates, both ends of which are rotatably connected to the connecting tube through a third rotating shaft, the straight plates close to the connecting hole are located higher, and the straight plates away from the connecting hole are located lower, and a plurality of third motors are fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting tube, the output shafts of the third motors are fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft, and the third motor is fixedly connected to the connecting tube through a second annular plate.

[0015] Preferably, the mixing mechanism includes a mixing box, which is provided with a plurality of feeding ports and discharging ports, the discharging ports being connected to the outer shell, a stirring and discharging mechanism being rotatably arranged inside the mixing box, a fourth motor being fixedly connected to the outside of the mixing box, the fourth motor being fixedly connected to the mixing box via a third annular plate, the fourth motor being transmission-connected to the stirring and discharging mechanism, and a plurality of pillars being fixedly connected to the mixing box.

[0016] Preferably, the stirring and discharging mechanism includes a fourth rotating shaft, the output shaft of the fourth motor is fixedly connected to the fourth rotating shaft, the fourth rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the mixing box, a second spiral blade and a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly connected to the fourth rotating shaft, the second spiral blade is located below the stirring rod, and the second spiral blade is located in the discharge port.

[0017] Preferably, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the support plate, the first motor is fixedly connected to the fixing plate, the first rotating shaft passes through the support plate, a first gear is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft, a second gear is fixedly connected to the first motor, and the first gear and the second gear are meshed.

[0018] Preferably, a slide rail is arranged between the two support plates, the slide rail is fixed on the ground, a plurality of sliders are slidably connected to the slide rail, a movable plate is fixedly connected to the slider, a lifter is installed on the movable plate, a plurality of lower positioning blocks are installed on the lifter, a plurality of upper positioning blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fermentation box, the lower positioning blocks are adapted to the upper positioning blocks, a rack is fixedly connected to the ground, a fifth motor is fixedly connected to the movable plate, a third gear is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the fifth motor, and the third gear is meshed with the rack.

[0019] The present invention discloses the following technical effects: in the device, the fermentation box is used for fermenting materials, the partition is used for separating the space in the fermentation box, the first through hole is connected to the outside of the external fermentation box, and the second through hole is used to connect the first through hole and the inside of the fermentation box, so that external air can enter the inside of the fermentation box, which is beneficial to aerobic fermentation. The mixing mechanism is used to mix different materials. When mixing the materials, the fermentation bacteria agent can be added for the first time. After the different materials are mixed by the mixing mechanism, the conveying and spraying mechanism can send the mixed materials into the connecting cylinder. The fermentation box is connected to the connecting cylinder. After the mixed materials are sent into the connecting cylinder, the material guiding mechanism can guide the materials into the fermentation box, so that each position of the fermentation box is filled with materials. More uniform; when adding materials to the fermentation box, only one fermentation box is connected to the connecting tube, and the connecting tube rotates when adding materials. When one fermentation box is full, the next fermentation box is replaced. During the fermentation process of the materials, when the materials in the fermentation box need to be turned over, an empty fermentation box is installed at the upper end of the connecting tube, and the fermentation box that needs to be turned over is installed at the lower end, and then the first motor drives the first rotating shaft to rotate, so that the connecting tube rotates, so that the upper and lower fermentation boxes change positions, so that the materials can fall from the fermentation box into another fermentation box, thereby achieving the effect of turning the pile. During the turning process, the conveying spraying mechanism can be used to add bacterial agents to the materials in the fermentation process. The present invention performs fermentation in the fermentation box, and the structure inside the fermentation box is simple and easy to clean. At the same time, it is also convenient to add bacterial agents during the turning process, and it is more convenient to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a device for producing microbial organic fertilizer for rice planting according to the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram at a in the middle;

[0023] Figure 3 for Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram at b in the middle;

[0024] Figure 4 for Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram at c in the middle;

[0025] Figure 5 for Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram at point d in the middle;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the connecting tube of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 for Figure 7 Middle AA section view;

[0029] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of installing two fermentation boxes in the connecting cylinder of the present invention;

[0030] Fig.10 It is a right side view of the present invention;

[0031] Fig.11 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fermentation box of the present invention;

[0032] Fig.12 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the fermentation box of the present invention;

[0033] Fig.13 It is a cross-sectional view of the fermentation box of the present invention;

[0034] Among them, 1. fermentation box; 2. partition; 3. first through hole; 4. second through hole; 5. support plate; 6. first rotating shaft; 7. connecting tube; 8. first motor; 9. housing; 10. second rotating shaft; 11. second motor; 12. first spiral blade; 13. liquid delivery channel; 14. spray hole; 15. solution box; 16. liquid delivery pump; 17. pipeline; 18. transfer box; 19. first connecting plate; 20. first liquid inlet; 21. second liquid inlet; 22. second connecting plate; 23. third connecting plate; 24. screw; 25. foot; 26. third through hole; 27. Straight plate; 28. Third rotating shaft; 29. ​​Third motor; 30. Mixing box; 31. Feeding port; 32. Discharging port; 33. Fourth motor; 34. Support column; 35. Fourth rotating shaft; 36. Second spiral blade; 37. Stirring rod; 38. Fixed plate; 39. First gear; 40. Second gear; 41. Slide rail; 42. Sliding block; 43. Moving plate; 44. Lifter; 45. Lower positioning block; 46. Upper positioning block; 47. Rack; 48. Fifth motor; 49. Third gear; 50. Frame; 51. Fan; 52. Heating wire; 53. Protective net. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0036] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0037] Reference Figure 1-13 The present invention provides a device for producing microbial organic fertilizer for rice planting, comprising:

[0038] A fermentation box 1, wherein a plurality of partitions 2 are fixedly connected inside the fermentation box 1, and a plurality of first through holes 3 and a plurality of second through holes 4 are formed on the partitions 2, wherein the first through holes 3 penetrate through the fermentation box 1, and the first through holes 3 and the second through holes 4 are communicated;

[0039] An adding component, the adding component includes a mixing mechanism and a conveying and spraying mechanism, and the mixing mechanism is connected with the conveying and spraying mechanism;

[0040] A connecting assembly includes two support plates 5, on which the first rotating shaft 6 is rotatably connected, a connecting cylinder 7 is fixedly connected between the two first rotating shafts 6, the connecting cylinder 7 is open in the upper and lower positions, a material guiding mechanism is arranged in the connecting cylinder 7, and both ends of the connecting cylinder 7 are detachably connected to the fermentation box 1, connecting holes are provided in the first rotating shaft 6 and the connecting cylinder 7, a conveying spraying mechanism extends into the connecting hole, the conveying spraying mechanism is connected to the connecting cylinder 7, the conveying spraying mechanism, the first rotating shaft 6 and the connecting hole are coaxially arranged, a first motor 8 is fixedly connected to the support plate 5, and the first motor 8 is transmission-connected to the first rotating shaft 6.

[0041] In the present device, for rice organic fertilizer, rice straw (30%-50%), rice husk (20%), chicken manure (10%-20%), etc. can be added to the fermentation raw materials, and the fermentation raw material ratio is not unique. The fermentation box 1 is used for fermenting materials, and the partition 2 is used to separate the space in the fermentation box 1. The first through hole 3 is connected to the outside of the external fermentation box, and the second through hole 4 is used to connect the first through hole and the inside of the fermentation box 1, so that external air can enter the inside of the fermentation box 1, which is beneficial to aerobic fermentation. The mixing mechanism is used to mix different materials. When mixing the materials, the fermentation bacteria agent can be added for the first time. After the different materials are mixed using the mixing mechanism, the conveying spraying mechanism can send the mixed material into the connecting tube 7. The fermentation box 1 is connected to the connecting tube 7. After the mixed material is sent into the connecting tube 7, the material guiding mechanism can guide the material into the connecting tube 7. In the fermentation box 1, the material filling at each position of the fermentation box 1 is more uniform; in the present embodiment, when adding material to the fermentation box 1, only one fermentation box 1 is connected to the connecting tube 7, and the connecting tube 7 rotates when adding material. When one fermentation box 1 is full, the next fermentation box 1 is replaced. During the fermentation process of the material, when it is necessary to turn the material in the fermentation box 1, an empty fermentation box 1 is installed at the upper end of the connecting tube 7, and the fermentation box 1 that needs to be turned is installed at the lower end. Then, the first rotating shaft 6 is driven by the first motor 8 to rotate, so that the connecting tube 7 rotates, thereby changing the position of the upper and lower fermentation boxes 1. In this way, the material can fall from the fermentation box 1 into another fermentation box 1, thereby achieving the effect of turning the pile. During the turning of the pile, the conveying spraying mechanism can be used to add bacterial agents to the material in the fermentation process.

[0042] A further optimized solution is that the conveying spraying mechanism includes an outer shell 9, which is connected to the mixing mechanism, and a second rotating shaft 10 is rotatably connected in the outer shell 9, and the outer shell 9 extends into the connecting hole. The outer shell 9 is rotatably arranged in the connecting hole, and the outer shell 9 is connected to the connecting cylinder 7, and the second rotating shaft 10 extends into the connecting cylinder 7. A second motor 11 is fixedly connected to the outside of the outer shell 9, and the output shaft of the second motor 11 is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 10. A first spiral blade 12 is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 10, and a liquid delivery channel 13 is opened in the second rotating shaft 10, and the liquid delivery channel 13 is connected to the liquid delivery mechanism. The second rotating shaft 10 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting cylinder 7 at one end away from the second motor 11, and a plurality of spray holes 14 are opened on the second rotating shaft 10, and the spray holes 14 are connected to the liquid delivery channel 13, and the spray holes 14 are located in the connecting cylinder 7.

[0043] The outer shell 9 is coaxially arranged with the first rotating shaft 6, and the material of the mixing mechanism enters into the outer shell 9, and the second motor 11 drives the second rotating shaft 10 to rotate, and the second rotating shaft 10 drives the first spiral blade 12 to rotate, and pushes the fermented mixed material into the connecting cylinder 7, and the first spiral blade 12 does not extend into the connecting cylinder 7; the liquid delivery mechanism can pump the bacterial agent solution into the liquid delivery channel 13, and then spray it through the spray hole 14. When the spray hole 14 sprays the bacterial agent solution, the second motor 11 drives the second rotating shaft 10 to rotate; when the material in the fermentation box 1 is turned over, the liquid delivery mechanism can be used to add the fermentation agent into the fermented material.

[0044] A further optimized solution is that the liquid delivery mechanism includes a solution tank 15, a liquid filling port is opened on the solution tank 15, a liquid delivery pump 16 is arranged in the solution tank 15, the liquid delivery pump 16 is connected to a pipeline 17, the pipeline 17 is connected to the liquid delivery channel 13 through a transfer box 18, and the second motor 11 is fixedly connected to the outer casing 9 through a first annular plate.

[0045] The solution box 15 is used to contain the bacterial agent solution. The liquid delivery pump 16 pumps the bacterial agent solution into the transfer box 18 and then into the liquid delivery channel 13 . The transfer box 18 is used to connect the pipeline 17 and the liquid delivery channel 13 .

[0046] A further optimized solution is that the transfer box 18 is fixedly connected in the outer shell 9 through the first connecting plate 19, the second rotating shaft 10 passes through the transfer box 18, the second rotating shaft 10 is rotatably connected to the transfer box 18, a first liquid inlet 20 is opened on the transfer box 18, a second liquid inlet 21 is opened on the second rotating shaft 10, the second liquid inlet 21 is connected to the liquid delivery channel 13, the second liquid inlet 21 is located in the transfer box 18, and the pipeline 17 is connected to the first liquid inlet 20.

[0047] The second rotating shaft 10 is rotatably arranged in the transfer box 18 , and the solution in the pipeline 17 enters the transfer box 18 . When the second rotating shaft 10 rotates, the bacterial agent solution also enters the transfer box 18 through the first liquid inlet 20 , and then enters the liquid delivery channel 13 through the second liquid inlet 21 .

[0048] A further optimized solution is that the second connecting plates 22 are fixedly connected at both ends of the connecting tube 7, the third connecting plate 23 is fixedly connected to the fermentation box 1, a plurality of mounting holes are provided on the second connecting plate 22 and the third connecting plate 23, screws 24 are passed through the mounting holes, nuts are threadedly connected to the screws 24, a plurality of base feet 25 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fermentation box 1, a plurality of third through holes 26 are provided on the bottom surface of the fermentation box 1, a frame 50 is fixedly connected to the outside of the fermentation box 1, a fan 51 and a plurality of heating wires 52 are installed in the frame 50, the fan 51 and the first through hole 3 are arranged correspondingly, and a protective net 53 is fixedly connected to the outside of the frame 50.

[0049] The second connecting plate 22 and the third connecting plate 23 are connected by screws 24 and nuts. The connecting tube 7 and the fermentation box 1 are connected together by the connection between the second connecting plate 22 and the third connecting plate 23. The base 25 allows a certain space on the bottom surface of the fermentation box 1. The third through hole 26 facilitates the outside air to enter the fermentation box 1. During fermentation, the heating wire 52 and the fan 51 can be turned on to blow hot air into the first through hole 3, so that the fermented material can maintain a certain temperature.

[0050] A further optimized solution is that there are two groups of material guiding mechanisms, which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the connecting hole. The material guiding mechanism includes a number of straight plates 27, and both ends of the straight plates 27 are rotatably connected in the connecting tube 7 through a third rotating shaft 28. The straight plates 27 close to the connecting holes are located higher, and the straight plates 27 away from the connecting holes are located lower. A number of third motors 29 are fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting tube 7, and the output shaft of the third motor 29 is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft 28. The third motor 29 is fixedly connected to the connecting tube 7 through a second annular plate.

[0051] The third motor 29 drives the third rotating shaft 28 to rotate, and the third rotating shaft 28 drives the straight plate 27 to rotate. In the process of adding fermentation materials into the fermentation box 1, each straight plate 27 can be set at a different angle, and each third motor 29 can be controlled separately. The straight plates 27 at different angles facilitate the material to fall into the fermentation box 1 evenly.

[0052] A further optimized solution is that the mixing mechanism includes a mixing box 30, which is provided with a plurality of feeding ports 31 and discharging ports 32, the discharging ports 32 are connected to the outer shell 9, a stirring and discharging mechanism is rotatably arranged in the mixing box 30, a fourth motor 33 is fixedly connected to the outside of the mixing box 30, the fourth motor 33 is fixedly connected to the mixing box 30 through a third annular plate, the fourth motor 33 is transmission-connected to the stirring and discharging mechanism, and a plurality of pillars 34 are fixedly connected to the mixing box 30.

[0053] The material to be fermented is put into the mixing box 30, and the fourth motor 33 drives the stirring and discharging mechanism to rotate to stir the material. After the stirring is completed, the fourth motor 33 is reversed, and the stirring and discharging mechanism can discharge the evenly stirred material, and the discharge port 32 allows the material to enter the outer shell 9.

[0054] A further optimized solution is that the stirring and discharging mechanism includes a fourth rotating shaft 35, the output shaft of the fourth motor 33 is fixedly connected to the fourth rotating shaft 35, the fourth rotating shaft 35 is rotatably connected in the mixing box 30, and the fourth rotating shaft 35 is fixedly connected with a second spiral blade 36 and a plurality of stirring rods 37, the second spiral blade 36 is located below the stirring rod 37, and the second spiral blade 36 is located in the discharge port 32.

[0055] The fourth motor 33 drives the fourth shaft 35 to rotate, and the fourth shaft 35 drives the stirring rod 37 to rotate for stirring. At the same time, the second spiral blade 36 also rotates. During the stirring of the material, the second spiral blade 36 will not discharge the material. When the material stirring is completed, the fourth motor 33 is reversed and the second spiral blade 36 will discharge the material.

[0056] A further optimized solution is that a fixing plate 38 is fixedly connected to the support plate 5, the first motor 8 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 38, the first rotating shaft 6 passes through the support plate 5, the first rotating shaft 6 is fixedly connected to the first gear 39, the first motor 8 is fixedly connected to the second gear 40, and the first gear 39 and the second gear 40 are meshed.

[0057] The first motor 8 drives the second gear 40 to rotate, and the second gear 40 drives the first gear 39 and the first rotating shaft 6 to rotate, thereby causing the connecting cylinder 7 to rotate.

[0058] A further optimized solution is that a slide rail 41 is arranged between the two support plates 5, the slide rail 41 is fixed on the ground, a plurality of sliders 42 are slidably connected to the slide rail 41, a movable plate 43 is fixedly connected to the slider 42, a lifter 44 is installed on the movable plate 43, a plurality of lower positioning blocks 45 are installed on the lifter 44, a plurality of upper positioning blocks 46 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fermentation box 1, the lower positioning blocks 45 are adapted to the upper positioning blocks 46, a rack 47 is fixedly connected to the ground, a fifth motor 48 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 43, a third gear 49 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the fifth motor 48, and the third gear 49 is meshed with the rack 47.

[0059] When connecting the fermentation box 1 and the connecting cylinder 7, the fermentation box 1 is placed on the lifter 44, and the lower positioning block 45 and the upper positioning block 46 are in contact at the same time, so as to fix the fermentation box 1 conveniently. Then, the fifth motor 48 is started, and the fifth motor 48 drives the third gear 49 to rotate. The third gear 49 rotates on the rack 47, which will move the movable plate 43 and move the lifter 44 to the bottom of the connecting cylinder 7. Then, the fermentation box 1 is lifted by the lifter 44, so as to facilitate the connection between the fermentation box 1 and the connecting cylinder 7.

[0060] The method of using the device is that when adding materials to the fermentation box 1, the empty fermentation box 1 is first placed on the lifter 44, and then the fermentation box 1 is moved to the bottom of the connecting tube 7 by the fifth motor 48, and the fermentation box 1 is lifted by the lifter 44, and the fermentation box 1 is connected to the connecting tube 7, and the materials to be fermented are put into the mixing box 30, and the fourth motor 33 drives the stirring and discharging mechanism to rotate to stir the materials. After the stirring is completed, the fourth motor 33 is reversed, and the stirring and discharging mechanism can discharge the stirred materials, and the discharge port 32 allows the materials to enter Inside the outer shell 9, the second motor 11 drives the second rotating shaft 10 to rotate, and the second rotating shaft 10 drives the first spiral blade 12 to rotate, pushing the fermented mixed material into the connecting cylinder 7. At this time, the straight plate 27 can be driven to rotate by the third motor 29, and the angle of the straight plate 27 can be adjusted so that the fermented material can choose different positions when falling into the fermentation box 1. Each straight plate 27 can be controlled separately. After the fermentation box 1 is loaded, it is removed, and then it is moved out from the bottom of the connecting cylinder 7 by the fifth motor 48 and the moving plate 43, and replaced with another empty fermentation box 1.

[0061] During the material fermentation process, when it is necessary to turn the material in the fermentation box 1, first an empty fermentation box 1 is installed on the connecting tube 7, and then the first motor 8 is used to drive the first rotating shaft 6 to rotate, so that the empty fermentation box 1 is rotated to the top, and then the fermentation box 1 that needs to be turned is installed under the connecting tube 7, and then the first motor 8 is started to change the position of the two fermentation boxes 1, so that the material can fall from the fermentation box 1 into the other fermentation box 1, thereby achieving the effect of turning the pile. During the turning process, if it is necessary to add fermentation bacteria, the bacteria solution is loaded into the solution tank 15, and the liquid delivery pump 16 pumps the bacteria solution into the transfer box 18, and the second motor 11 drives the second rotating shaft 10 to rotate. When the second rotating shaft 10 rotates, the bacteria solution will also enter the transfer box 18 through the first liquid inlet 20, and then enter the liquid delivery channel 13 through the second liquid inlet 21, and finally sprayed through the spray hole 14, thereby realizing the addition of fermentation bacteria to the fermented material.

[0062] Figure 6 and Fig. 9 In the figure, the protective net 53 is not drawn on the fermentation box 1 to ensure a clear display effect. Fig.11 , Fig.12 and Fig.13A protective net 53 is shown in each of the figures.

[0063] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0064] The embodiments described above are only descriptions of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design spirit of the present invention, various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present invention by ordinary technicians in this field should all fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for producing microbial organic fertilizer for rice planting, characterized in that: include: A fermentation box (1), wherein a plurality of partitions (2) are fixedly connected inside the fermentation box (1), a plurality of first through holes (3) and a plurality of second through holes (4) are formed on the partitions (2), the first through holes (3) pass through the fermentation box (1), and the first through holes (3) and the second through holes (4) are in communication; An adding component, the adding component comprises a mixing mechanism and a conveying and spraying mechanism, the mixing mechanism is communicated with the conveying and spraying mechanism; A connecting assembly, the connecting assembly comprises two support plates (5), the two support plates (5) are rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft (6), a connecting cylinder (7) is fixedly connected between the two first rotating shafts (6), the connecting cylinder (7) is open at the upper and lower positions, a material guiding mechanism is arranged in the connecting cylinder (7), both ends of the connecting cylinder (7) are detachably connected to the fermentation box (1), the first rotating shaft (6) and the connecting cylinder (7) are provided with connecting holes, the conveying spraying mechanism extends into the connecting hole, the conveying spraying mechanism is connected with the connecting cylinder (7), the conveying spraying mechanism, the first rotating shaft (6) and the connecting hole are coaxially arranged, a first motor (8) is fixedly connected to the support plate (5), and the first motor (8) is drivingly connected to the first rotating shaft (6).

2. A rice planting microbial organic fertilizer production device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying and spraying mechanism comprises a shell (9), the shell (9) is connected to the mixing mechanism, a second rotating shaft (10) is rotatably connected inside the shell (9), the shell (9) extends into the connecting hole, the shell (9) is rotatably arranged in the connecting hole, the first rotating shaft (6) is fixedly connected to the shell (9), the shell (9) is connected to the connecting cylinder (7), the second rotating shaft (10) extends into the connecting cylinder (7), a second motor (11) is fixedly connected to the outside of the shell (9), and the output shaft of the second motor (11) is connected to the connecting cylinder (7). The second rotating shaft (10) is fixedly connected, the second rotating shaft (10) is fixedly connected with a first spiral blade (12), a liquid delivery channel (13) is provided in the second rotating shaft (10), the liquid delivery channel (13) is connected with a liquid delivery mechanism, the second rotating shaft (10) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting tube (7) at one end away from the second motor (11), a plurality of spray holes (14) are provided on the second rotating shaft (10), the spray holes (14) are connected with the liquid delivery channel (13), and the spray holes (14) are located in the connecting tube (7).

3. A rice planting microbial organic fertilizer production device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The liquid delivery mechanism comprises a solution box (15), the solution box (15) is provided with a liquid filling port, a liquid delivery pump (16) is arranged in the solution box (15), the liquid delivery pump (16) is connected with a pipeline (17), the pipeline (17) is connected with the liquid delivery channel (13) through a transfer box (18), and the second motor (11) is fixedly connected to the housing (9) through a first annular plate.

4. A rice planting microbial organic fertilizer production device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transfer box (18) is fixedly connected to the housing (9) via a first connecting plate (19); the second rotating shaft (10) passes through the transfer box (18); the second rotating shaft (10) is rotatably connected to the transfer box (18); a first liquid inlet (20) is provided on the transfer box (18); a second liquid inlet (21) is provided on the second rotating shaft (10); the second liquid inlet (21) is communicated with the liquid delivery channel (13); the second liquid inlet (21) is located in the transfer box (18); and the pipeline (17) is communicated with the first liquid inlet (20).

5. The device for producing microbial organic fertilizer for rice planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the connecting tube (7) are fixedly connected with a second connecting plate (22), the fermentation box (1) is fixedly connected with a third connecting plate (23), the second connecting plate (22) and the third connecting plate (23) are both provided with a plurality of mounting holes, screws (24) are passed through the mounting holes, nuts are threadedly connected with the screws (24), a plurality of base feet (25) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fermentation box (1), a plurality of third through holes (26) are provided on the bottom surface of the fermentation box (1), the fermentation box (1) is fixedly connected with a frame (50) outside, a fan (51) and a plurality of electric heating wires (52) are installed inside the frame (50), the fan (51) and the first through hole (3) are arranged correspondingly, and the frame (50) is fixedly connected with a protective net (53) outside.

6. The device for producing microbial organic fertilizer for rice planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two groups of material guiding mechanisms, which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the connecting hole. The material guiding mechanisms include a plurality of straight plates (27), both ends of which are rotatably connected to the connecting tube (7) via a third rotating shaft (28). The straight plates (27) close to the connecting hole are located higher, while the straight plates (27) away from the connecting hole are located lower. A plurality of third motors (29) are fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting tube (7), the output shafts of the third motors (29) are fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft (28), and the third motors (29) are fixedly connected to the connecting tube (7) via a second annular plate.

7. The device for producing microbial organic fertilizer for rice planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mixing mechanism comprises a mixing box (30), the mixing box (30) is provided with a plurality of feeding ports (31) and discharging ports (32), the discharging ports (32) are communicated with the housing (9), a stirring and discharging mechanism is rotatably arranged in the mixing box (30), a fourth motor (33) is fixedly connected to the outside of the mixing box (30), the fourth motor (33) is fixedly connected to the mixing box (30) via a third annular plate, the fourth motor (33) is transmission-connected to the stirring and discharging mechanism, and a plurality of pillars (34) are fixedly connected to the mixing box (30).

8. The device for producing microbial organic fertilizer for rice planting according to claim 7, characterized in that: The stirring and discharging mechanism comprises a fourth rotating shaft (35), the output shaft of the fourth motor (33) is fixedly connected to the fourth rotating shaft (35), the fourth rotating shaft (35) is rotatably connected in the mixing box (30), a second spiral blade (36) and a plurality of stirring rods (37) are fixedly connected to the fourth rotating shaft (35), the second spiral blade (36) is located below the stirring rod (37), and the second spiral blade (36) is located in the discharge port (32).

9. The device for producing microbial organic fertilizer for rice planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing plate (38) is fixedly connected to the support plate (5), the first motor (8) is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (38), the first rotating shaft (6) passes through the support plate (5), a first gear (39) is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (6), the first motor (8) is fixedly connected to the second gear (40), and the first gear (39) and the second gear (40) are meshed.

10. The device for producing microbial organic fertilizer for rice planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slide rail (41) is provided between the two support plates (5), the slide rail (41) is fixed on the ground, a plurality of sliders (42) are slidably connected to the slide rail (41), a movable plate (43) is fixedly connected to the slider (42), a lifter (44) is installed on the movable plate (43), a plurality of lower positioning blocks (45) are installed on the lifter (44), a plurality of upper positioning blocks (46) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fermentation box (1), the lower positioning blocks (45) are adapted to the upper positioning blocks (46), a rack (47) is fixedly connected to the ground, a fifth motor (48) is fixedly connected to the movable plate (43), a third gear (49) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the fifth motor (48), and the third gear (49) is meshed with the rack (47).

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