Water conservancy river channel slope protection mechanism

Abstract

The invention discloses a water conservancy river channel slope protection mechanism, and relates to the technical field of river channel slope protection in water conservancy projects. The partition plate is fixed in the cylinder body, and the interior of the cylinder body is divided into two cavities by the partition plate; the flow guide space is arranged at the lower part of the partition plate and is used for communicating the two cavities in the cylinder body; the water guide frame is detachably fixed to the top of the barrel and located on the left side of the barrel; the floating assembly is mounted in the cylinder body in a manner of sliding up and down, and is positioned on the left side of the partition plate; the plugging assembly is inserted into the floating assembly in a sliding manner; the planting frame descends to limit the height of the water level when the water level rises, a space is reserved between the highest position of the planting frame and the highest position of the planting frame when the water level is highest, the planting frame ascends when the water level is sufficient, soil is separated from the water level, and the phenomenon that plant rhizomes are soaked in water for a long time, and consequently the plant rhizomes are generated is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of river channel slope protection in water conservancy projects, and in particular to a water conservancy river channel slope protection mechanism. Background Art

[0002] The construction of river bank protection is a basic link in water conservancy projects. The current river management methods basically include river widening and related measures. During the widening or other management process, in order to prevent excessive water and soil loss on the river slopes, resulting in increased sediment in the river or affecting the geological structure along the coast, slope protection structures are generally used to protect the river slopes.

[0003] The Chinese patent document with application number 202410191285.5 discloses a river slope protection mechanism for water conservancy projects: the structural design of the cover plate and the through holes vertically opened on its surface can limit the root and rhizome part of the plant, protect the grass plants, and the height of the protection limit can be automatically adjusted to ensure that the plants will not be broken and killed by the impact of water flow and other forces during the flood season and when the water level of the river is high.

[0004] However, if the rhizomes of the plants are immersed in water for a long time, it will cause rhizome rot, especially in hot summer weather, the rhizome rot of the plants will increase, and the soil will become loose if it is soaked in water for a long time, causing the soil to fall to the bottom of the water, resulting in more rhizomes being immersed in water and rotting.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to invent a water conservancy river channel slope protection mechanism to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0006] The object of the present invention is to provide a water conservancy river slope protection mechanism to solve the problem proposed in the above background technology that the rhizomes of plants immersed in water for a long time will cause the rhizomes to rot, especially in hot summer weather, the rhizomes of plants will rot more, and the soil will become loose if it is soaked in water for a long time, causing the soil to fall to the bottom of the water, resulting in more rhizomes being immersed in water and rotting.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a water conservancy river slope protection mechanism, comprising: Cylinder; A partition plate, which is fixed inside the cylinder and divides the inside of the cylinder into two cavities; A flow guiding space, which is arranged at the lower part of the dividing plate and connects the two cavities inside the cylinder; A water guide frame, which is detachably fixed to the top of the cylinder and is located on the left side of the cylinder; A floating assembly, which is installed inside the cylinder body so as to be slidable up and down and is located on the left side of the dividing plate; A plugging component, which can be slidably inserted into the interior of the floating component and blocks the water guide frame after rising; A planting rack, which is slidably mounted inside the cylinder and is located on the right side of the dividing plate; A guiding device, which is inserted into the interior of the floating assembly and fixedly connected to the planting frame; The spray assembly is installed inside the cylinder and passes through the floating assembly upwards to be connected with the water guide frame.

[0008] Optionally, the water guide frame includes: An inclined arc plate, which is arranged above the cylinder and inclined to the left; A water guide arc plate, wherein two water guide arc plates are provided and are respectively fixed at both ends of the inclined arc plate and fixedly connected to the cylinder; A water-conducting through hole, wherein a plurality of the water-conducting through holes are provided and arranged in a rectangular array on the water-conducting arc plate; A water baffle, the water baffle being fixed to the right end of the inclined arc plate; The receiving plate is provided with two receiving plates, and is respectively fixed at the two ends of the bottom of the inclined arc plate, and is respectively fixedly connected to the dividing plate and the cylinder.

[0009] Optionally, the floating assembly includes: A floating plate, which is slidably mounted inside the cylinder; A guide cylinder, wherein two guide cylinders are provided and are respectively fixed at two ends of the floating board; A water inlet through hole, wherein a plurality of the water inlet through holes are evenly arranged in a circular array on the guide cylinder and located above the floating plate; A current limiting component is installed inside the cylinder and fixedly connected to the floating plate.

[0010] Optionally, the current limiting component includes: A traction rope, wherein the traction rope is fixed to the bottom of the floating board; A blocking ring, which is installed inside the cylinder and rises under the traction of the traction rope to block the diversion space; An elastic pull rope, two ends of which are fixedly connected to the sealing ring and the inner bottom wall of the cylinder respectively.

[0011] Optionally, the blocking component includes: A limiting ring, wherein the limiting ring is fixed inside the guide cylinder; A water-absorbing expansion strip, which is arranged inside the guide cylinder and bonded to the top of the limiting ring; A sealing assembly, which is slidably mounted inside the guide cylinder and extends upward to above the guide cylinder; A first strong magnet is fixed to the bottom of the sealing assembly.

[0012] Optionally, the sealing assembly includes: A guide column, which is fixed on the top of the first strong magnet and passes upward through the water-swellable strip and the guide cylinder; A pressure plate, which is fixed on the outside of the guide column and is fixedly in contact with the water absorption expansion strip; A blocking plate, which is fixed on the top of the guide column and is tilted to contact the water guide arc plate; An arc-shaped groove is provided on the top of the blocking plate.

[0013] Optionally, the planting rack includes: A frame assembly, wherein the frame assembly is slidably mounted inside the cylinder; A U-shaped baffle, which is fixed to the bottom of the frame assembly and contacts the inner wall of the cylinder; Rubber columns, four of which are provided and respectively fixed at the four bottom corners of the frame plate assembly.

[0014] Optionally, the frame plate assembly includes: A top plate, the top plate being fixed on the top of the U-shaped baffle and in contact with the inner wall of the cylinder; A storage rack, which is fixed to the bottom of the top plate and fixedly connected to the top of the rubber column; Vegetation, the vegetation being planted inside the soil inside the storage rack; The cloth strip is buried in the storage rack and extends to the outside of the storage rack to contact the inner bottom wall of the cylinder.

[0015] Optionally, the guiding device includes: A lifting plate, which is slidably mounted inside the guide cylinder and is located below the first strong magnet; A second strong magnet, which is fixed on the top of the lifting plate and attracted to the first strong magnet; A pull rope, both ends of which are fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting plate and the top plate respectively, and the pull rope passes through the dividing plate.

[0016] Optionally, the spray assembly includes: A pumping head, the pumping head is arranged inside the cylinder; A water pumping pipe, which is fixed on the top of the water pumping head and passes upward through the floating plate and is fixedly connected to the inclined arc plate; A nozzle, the nozzle being fixed on the right side of the inclined arc plate; The diversion channel is opened inside the inclined arc plate and is connected with the nozzle and the water pumping pipeline.

[0017] Technical effects and advantages of the present invention: 1. The present invention limits the height of the water level by lowering the planting rack when the water level rises, so that when the water level is at its highest, there is space between the highest position of the planting rack and the planting rack. When the water level is sufficient, the planting rack rises to separate the soil from the water level, and avoids the phenomenon of plant rhizomes being immersed in water for a long time, which may cause the rhizomes of plants to be damaged.

[0018] 2. The present invention prevents the water from directly scouring the planting rack by setting the inclined arc plate so that the water flows toward the left end and the front and rear sides. When the water level inside the cylinder rises, the planting rack will drop. Under the obstruction of the water retaining plate, it can prevent rainwater from directly scouring the planting rack and causing soil and water loss.

[0019] 3. The present invention increases the distance between the first strong magnet and the second strong magnet by the effect of the water-swelling strip absorbing water, so that the attraction between the first strong magnet and the second strong magnet is reduced, so that the planting rack can overcome the rise of the first strong magnet and the second strong magnet to adjust the height, and can drain water after the water level is lowered, so that the first strong magnet and the second strong magnet can be attracted to each other and get close to each other, preparing for the next adjustment.

[0020] 4. The present invention can pump water from the cylinder to spray on the vegetation through the arrangement of the nozzle, thereby achieving a cooling effect, reducing the impact of high temperature weather on the vegetation, and at the same time alleviating the dryness of the top soil in the planting rack.

[0021] 5. The present invention can block the diversion space when the water level on the left side is higher than the planting rack through the setting of the sealing ring to prevent the water inside the cylinder from flowing mutually, and open the diversion space when the water level on the left side is lower than the planting rack to allow the water inside the cylinder to flow mutually, thereby alleviating the water use difficulty of the planting rack. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the water guide frame structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the interior of the cylinder structure of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the plugging assembly of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the spray assembly of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the current limiting component of the present invention.

[0023] In the figure: 100, cylinder; 200, splitter plate; 300, diversion space; 400, water guide frame; 410, inclined arc plate; 420, water guide arc plate; 430, water guide through hole; 440, water baffle plate; 450, receiving plate; 500, floating assembly; 510, floating plate; 520, guide cylinder; 530, water inlet hole; 540, current limiting assembly; 541, traction rope; 542, blocking ring; 543, elastic pull rope; 600, blocking assembly; 610, limiting ring; 620, water absorption expansion strip; 630, sealing assembly; 631, guide column; 632, pressure plate; 633, blocking plate; 634, arc groove; 640, first strong magnet; 700, planting rack; 710, rack assembly; 711, top plate; 712, storage rack; 713, vegetation; 714, cloth strip; 720, U-shaped baffle; 730, rubber column; 800, guiding device; 810, lifting plate; 820, second strongest magnet; 830, pulling rope; 900, spray assembly; 910, pumping head; 920, pumping pipe; 930, nozzle; 940, diversion channel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] The present invention provides Figure 1-6 A water conservancy river channel slope protection mechanism shown includes: Cylinder 100; The partition plate 200 is fixed inside the cylinder 100 and divides the inside of the cylinder 100 into two cavities; The flow guiding space 300 is disposed at the lower part of the dividing plate 200 and connects the two cavities inside the cylinder 100; A water guide frame 400, which is detachably fixed to the top of the cylinder 100 and is located on the left side of the cylinder 100; The floating assembly 500 is installed inside the cylinder 100 so as to slide up and down, and is located on the left side of the dividing plate 200; The plugging assembly 600 can be slidably inserted into the interior of the floating assembly 500, and after rising, the plugging assembly 600 plugs the water guide frame 400; The planting rack 700 is installed inside the cylinder 100 so as to slide up and down, and is located on the right side of the dividing plate 200; The guiding device 800 is inserted into the interior of the floating assembly 500 and fixedly connected to the planting frame 700; The spray assembly 900 is installed inside the cylinder 100 and passes through the floating assembly 500 upwards to be connected to the water guide frame 400 .

[0026] The height of the water level is limited by lowering the planting rack 700 when the water level rises, so that there is space between the highest position of the water level and the planting rack 700, and rising when the water level is sufficient to separate the soil from the water level, and to prevent the plant roots from being soaked in water for a long time, which may cause the plant roots to be damaged; The interior of the cylinder 100 is divided into two spaces by the partition plate 200, and the devices in the two spaces cooperate with each other and will not hinder each other; The provision of the flow guiding space 300 can ensure the flow of water inside the cylinder 100 , and prevent the water inside the two cavities inside the cylinder 100 from influencing each other after the flow guiding space 300 is blocked.

[0027] In some embodiments of the present invention, the water guide frame 400 includes: The inclined arc plate 410 is arranged above the cylinder 100 and inclined to the left; The water guide arc plate 420 is provided with two water guide arc plates 420, and is respectively fixed at both ends of the inclined arc plate 410 and fixedly connected to the cylinder 100; A plurality of water-conducting through holes 430 are provided on the water-conducting arc plate 420 in a rectangular array; A water baffle 440, which is fixed to the right end of the inclined arc plate 410; The receiving plate 450 is provided with two receiving plates 450 , and is respectively fixed to the two ends of the bottom of the inclined arc plate 410 , and is respectively fixedly connected to the dividing plate 200 and the cylinder 100 .

[0028] The inclined arc plate 410 is used to prevent water from directly flushing the planting rack 700, and the planting rack 700 will drop after the water level inside the cylinder 100 rises. Under the blocking of the water retaining plate 440, rainwater can be prevented from directly flushing the planting rack 700 and causing water and soil loss. The water guide arc plate 420 is provided to guide the flow of rainwater, and guide the rainwater into the drainage trough of the river channel and outflow; The water guide holes 430 are arranged so that rainwater flows along the water guide arc plate 420 to filter the rainwater and fall into the interior of the cylinder 100, so that the water level inside the cylinder 100 rises. Meanwhile, the water guide arc plate 420 is arranged obliquely, and the probability of clogging of the water guide holes 430 can be reduced under the flushing of rainwater. The receiving plate 450 is provided to ensure the normal installation and fixation of the inclined arc plate 410 , and at the same time, the left and right ends of the inclined arc plate 410 are blocked to prevent rainwater from flowing out from the connection between the cylinder 100 and the inclined arc plate 410 .

[0029] In some embodiments of the present invention, the floating assembly 500 includes: A floating plate 510, which is slidably mounted inside the cylinder 100; A guide cylinder 520, wherein two guide cylinders 520 are provided and are respectively fixed at two ends of the floating plate 510; A water inlet through hole 530 , wherein a plurality of water inlet through holes 530 are provided and are evenly provided in a circular array on the guide cylinder 520 and are located above the floating plate 510 ; The flow limiting assembly 540 is installed inside the cylinder 100 and is fixedly connected to the floating plate 510 .

[0030] The floating plate 510 can be raised and lowered according to the change of water level, and the height of the current limiting component 540 and the planting rack 700 can be adjusted during the lifting process; The guide cylinder 520 is provided to provide space for the installation and sliding of the plugging assembly 600 and the guide device 800, and to prevent the plugging assembly 600 and the guide device 800 from being offset during lifting. The water inlet through hole 530 is provided to allow water to enter the interior of the guide cylinder 520 , and the water is absorbed by the blocking assembly 600 .

[0031] In some embodiments of the present invention, the current limiting component 540 includes: A traction rope 541, which is fixed to the bottom of the floating board 510; A blocking ring 542 is installed inside the cylinder 100 and rises under the traction of the traction rope 541 to block the diversion space 300; An elastic pull rope 543 , two ends of which are fixedly connected to the sealing ring 542 and the inner bottom wall of the cylinder 100 , respectively.

[0032] Among them, the blocking ring 542 can block the diversion space 300 when the water level on the left side is higher than the planting rack 700 to prevent the water inside the cylinder 100 from flowing to each other, and open the diversion space 300 when the water level on the left side is lower than the planting rack 700 to allow the water inside the cylinder 100 to flow to each other, thereby alleviating the water difficulty of the planting rack 700; The traction rope 541 can be used to make the blocking ring 542 rise along with the floating plate 510, so that the blocking ring 542 blocks the diversion space 300. The elastic pull rope 543 is stretched when the blocking ring 542 rises, and pulls the blocking ring 542 downward synchronously when the floating plate 510 descends.

[0033] In some embodiments of the present invention, the blocking assembly 600 includes: A limiting ring 610, the limiting ring 610 is fixed inside the guide cylinder 520; The water-absorbing expansion strip 620 is disposed inside the guide cylinder 520 and bonded to the top of the limiting ring 610; A sealing assembly 630, which is slidably mounted inside the guide cylinder 520 and extends upward to the top of the guide cylinder 520; The first strong magnet 640 is fixed to the bottom of the sealing assembly 630 .

[0034] The limiting ring 610 is provided to block the bottom of the water-absorbing expansion strip 620, and ensure the normal installation and use of the water-absorbing expansion strip 620; The water-swelling strip 620 pushes the first strong magnet 640 upward after swelling due to water absorption, so that the first strong magnet 640 is away from the guiding device 800 .

[0035] In some embodiments of the present invention, the sealing assembly 630 includes: A guide post 631, which is fixed on the top of the first strong magnet 640 and passes through the water-swellable strip 620 and the guide cylinder 520 upwards; A pressure plate 632, the pressure plate 632 is fixed on the outside of the guide column 631 and is fixedly contacted with the water absorption expansion strip 620; The blocking plate 633 is fixed on the top of the guide column 631 and is tilted to contact the water guide arc plate 420; The arc-shaped groove 634 is opened on the top of the blocking plate 633 .

[0036] The guide column 631 guides the lifting of the first strong magnet 640 and the blocking plate 633, thereby preventing the first strong magnet 640 and the blocking plate 633 from deviating during the lifting process, and limits the expansion direction of the water-absorbing expansion strip 620. The pressure plate 632 is in contact with the water-absorbing and swelling strip 620, and when the water-absorbing and swelling strip 620 absorbs water and swells, it drives the first strong magnet 640 and the blocking plate 633 to move up and down; Among them, the sealing plate 633 and the arc groove 634 are arranged in cooperation to contact the lower surface of the water guide arc plate 420 after rising, and the water guide hole 430 is blocked. At the same time, after the water level rises, the sealing plate 633 will also rise synchronously under the action of buoyancy.

[0037] In some embodiments of the present invention, the planting rack 700 includes: The shelf assembly 710 is slidably mounted inside the cylinder 100; A U-shaped baffle 720, which is fixed to the bottom of the frame assembly 710 and contacts the inner wall of the cylinder 100; Rubber columns 730 , four of which are provided and fixed at the four bottom corners of the frame plate assembly 710 .

[0038] The U-shaped baffle 720 is arranged to rise along with the shelf assembly 710, and after the U-shaped baffle 720 rises, the space between the shelf assembly 710 and the cylinder 100 is blocked to prevent foreign objects from entering the cylinder 100. At the same time, the right side of the cylinder 100 is inclined to better drain the water blocked above the shelf assembly 710. Among them, the frame assembly 710 is supported by the setting of the rubber column 730, and the rubber column 730 is squeezed when the frame assembly 710 descends. After the tension on the frame assembly 710 is reduced, the rubber column 730 drives the frame assembly 710 to rise. At the same time, the rubber column 730 can also reduce the descending height of the frame assembly 710.

[0039] In some embodiments of the present invention, the shelf assembly 710 includes: A top plate 711, the top plate 711 is fixed on the top of the U-shaped baffle 720 and contacts the inner wall of the cylinder 100; A storage rack 712, which is fixed to the bottom of the top plate 711 and fixedly connected to the top of the rubber column 730; Vegetation 713, the vegetation 713 is planted inside the soil inside the storage rack 712; The cloth strip 714 is buried inside the storage rack 712 and extends to the outside of the storage rack 712 to contact the inner bottom wall of the cylinder 100 .

[0040] The top plate 711 can ensure the normal installation and fixation of the storage rack 712 and the U-shaped baffle 720, and the U-shaped baffle 720 can be driven to rise and fall synchronously when the top plate 711 rises and falls; The storage rack 712 is provided to store soil, so that the storage rack 712 can ensure the normal planting of vegetation 713, and the lower part of the storage rack 712 is provided with small holes to absorb water normally and pass through normally when the vegetation 713 extends downward; The cloth strip 714 is provided to transport the water inside the cylinder 100 to the inside of the storage rack 712 under the action of capillary phenomenon, so that the soil inside the storage rack 712 is kept moist.

[0041] In some embodiments of the present invention, the guiding device 800 includes: A lifting plate 810, which is slidably mounted inside the guide cylinder 520 and is located below the first strong magnet 640; A second strong magnet 820, which is fixed on the top of the lifting plate 810 and attracted to the first strong magnet 640; A pull rope 830 , two ends of which are fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting plate 810 and the top plate 711 , respectively, and the pull rope 830 passes through the dividing plate 200 .

[0042] The water-swelling strip 620 increases the distance between the first strong magnet 640 and the second strong magnet 820 by the effect of water-swelling, so that the attraction between the first strong magnet 640 and the second strong magnet 820 is reduced, so that the planting rack 700 can overcome the first strong magnet 640 and the second strong magnet 820 to rise and adjust the height, and can drain water after the water level is lowered, so that the first strong magnet 640 and the second strong magnet 820 can be attracted to each other and get close to each other, in preparation for the next adjustment; The lifting plate 810 is connected to the pull rope 830 and drives the second strong magnet 820 to descend and adjust the height, so as to facilitate the use of the second strong magnet 820; Among them, the pull rope 830 is connected to the top plate 711, and when the lifting plate 810 rises, the top plate 711 is pulled down, and when the top plate 711 rises, the lifting plate 810 is driven down. At the same time, part of the pull rope 830 can be buried inside the storage rack 712, so that the soil can absorb the water inside the pull rope 830, and the pull rope 830 can also be provided with a plastic material, which will not play a role in guiding water, and the outside is wrapped with sealing rubber to prevent water from penetrating from the connection between the pull rope 830 and the dividing plate 200.

[0043] In some embodiments of the present invention, the spray assembly 900 includes: A pumping head 910, which is disposed inside the cylinder 100; A water pumping pipe 920, which is fixed on the top of the water pumping head 910, and passes upward through the floating plate 510 and is fixedly connected to the inclined arc plate 410; A nozzle 930, which is fixed on the right side of the inclined arc plate 410; The flow guide channel 940 is opened inside the inclined arc plate 410 and is connected to the nozzle 930 and the water pumping pipe 920.

[0044] The nozzle 930 can be used to draw water from the cylinder 100 and spray the water on the vegetation 713 to cool the vegetation 713, thereby reducing the impact of high temperature weather on the vegetation 713 and alleviating the dryness of the top soil in the planting rack 700. Among them, the water inside the cylinder 100 is transported to the inside of the guide channel 940 under the action of the water pump through the cooperation of the pumping head 910 and the pumping pipe 920, and the water is transported to the nozzle 930 through the guide channel 940, and is sprayed out by the nozzle 930 for cooling.

[0045] Working method of the present invention: When rainwater flows downward, it is blocked by the inclined arc plate 410 and flows to both sides to the inside of the water guide arc plate 420, so that the rainwater on the water guide arc plate 420 enters the inside of the cylinder 100 through the water guide through hole 430, so that the water level inside the cylinder 100 begins to rise, and the floating plate 510 rises synchronously with the rise of the water level, and after the floating plate 510 rises to a certain height, it is opened to drive the frame assembly 710 to descend through the pull rope 830, and squeeze the rubber column 730 during the descent, so that the rubber column 730 is compressed and accumulates force. Since the compression amount of the rubber column 730 is limited, the frame assembly 710 stops descending after the frame assembly 710 descends to a certain height, and the floating plate 510 pulls the sealing ring 542 to rise through the pull rope 830 and seals the diversion space 300, and pulls The elastic pull rope 543 stores force and limits the rise of the floating plate 510, so that the water level inside the cylinder 100 rises to the top of the floating plate 510 and contacts the blocking plate 633, so that the blocking plate 633 rises synchronously with the rise of the water level, and the water will also contact the water absorption expansion strip 620 through the water inlet hole 530, so that the water absorption expansion strip 620 absorbs water and expands, and under the pull of the buoyancy of the blocking plate 633, the first strong magnet 640 and the second strong magnet 820 are driven away, so that the magnetic force between the first strong magnet 640 and the second strong magnet 820 is reduced, and the floating plate 510 continues to rise under the action of the buoyancy, driving the blocking plate 633 to contact the water guide arc plate 420 to block the water guide hole 430, and the frame plate assembly 710 rises and resets under the elastic force of the rubber column 730 and moves away from the water level; As the water level inside the water consumption cylinder 100 drops, the floating plate 510 follows and drops, and when the water level drops to below the storage rack 712, the elastic pull rope 543 drives the sealing ring 542 to drop and open the diversion space 300, so that the water on both sides of the dividing plate 200 can flow to each other, and as the height of the floating plate 510 drops, compared with the first strong magnet 640 and the second strong magnet 820 being far away, the height of the shelf assembly 710 is lower than the current height, and only when the floating plate 510 drops to a lower position will the first strong magnet 640 and the second strong magnet 820 return to their original state and be adsorbed together, and at this time, the height of the floating plate 510 is low and will not drive the shelf assembly 710 to drop; When the vegetation 713 needs to be watered or cooled, the water pump is started, and water is transported to the nozzle 930 through the pumping head 910 and the pumping pipe 920, and is sprayed out through the nozzle 930 to provide water or cool the vegetation 713.

[0046] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A water conservancy river slope protection mechanism, characterized in that: include: Cylinder (100); A partition plate (200), wherein the partition plate (200) is fixed inside the cylinder (100) and divides the inside of the cylinder (100) into two cavities; A flow guiding space (300), wherein the flow guiding space (300) is arranged at the lower part of the dividing plate (200) and connects the two cavities inside the cylinder (100); A water guide frame (400), the water guide frame (400) is detachably fixed to the top of the cylinder (100) and is located on the left side of the cylinder (100); A floating assembly (500), the floating assembly (500) being installed inside the cylinder (100) in a manner that allows it to slide up and down, and being located on the left side of the dividing plate (200); A blocking component (600), wherein the blocking component (600) can be slidably inserted into the interior of the floating component (500) and blocks the water guide frame (400) after rising; A planting rack (700), the planting rack (700) being installed inside the cylinder (100) so as to be slidable up and down, and being located on the right side of the dividing plate (200); A guiding device (800), wherein the guiding device (800) is inserted into the interior of the floating assembly (500) and is fixedly connected to the planting frame (700); A spray assembly (900) is installed inside the cylinder (100) and passes through the floating assembly (500) upwards to be connected to the water guide frame (400).

2. The water conservancy river channel slope protection mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water guide frame (400) comprises: An inclined arc plate (410), wherein the inclined arc plate (410) is arranged above the cylinder (100) and is inclined to the left; A water guide arc plate (420), wherein two water guide arc plates (420) are provided and are respectively fixed to both ends of the inclined arc plate (410) and are fixedly connected to the cylinder (100); A water-conducting through hole (430), wherein a plurality of the water-conducting through holes (430) are provided and arranged in a rectangular array on the water-conducting arc plate (420); A water baffle (440), wherein the water baffle (440) is fixed to the right end of the inclined arc plate (410); A receiving plate (450) is provided in two pieces and is respectively fixed to two ends of the bottom of the inclined arc plate (410), and is respectively fixedly connected to the dividing plate (200) and the cylinder (100).

3. The water conservancy river channel slope protection mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The floating assembly (500) comprises: A floating plate (510), wherein the floating plate (510) is installed inside the cylinder (100) so as to be slidable up and down; A guide cylinder (520), wherein two guide cylinders (520) are provided and are respectively fixed to two ends of the floating plate (510); A water inlet through hole (530), wherein a plurality of the water inlet through holes (530) are provided and are evenly provided in a ring array on the guide cylinder (520) and are located above the floating plate (510); A flow limiting component (540) is installed inside the cylinder (100) and is fixedly connected to the floating plate (510).

4. The water conservancy river channel slope protection mechanism according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The current limiting component (540) comprises: A traction rope (541), wherein the traction rope (541) is fixed to the bottom of the floating board (510); A blocking ring (542), wherein the blocking ring (542) is installed inside the cylinder (100) and rises under the traction of the traction rope (541) to block the diversion space (300); An elastic pull rope (543), wherein two ends of the elastic pull rope (543) are respectively fixedly connected to the sealing ring (542) and the inner bottom wall of the cylinder (100).

5. The water conservancy river channel slope protection mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The blocking component (600) comprises: A limiting ring (610), wherein the limiting ring (610) is fixed inside the guide cylinder (520); A water-absorbing swelling strip (620), wherein the water-absorbing swelling strip (620) is arranged inside the guide cylinder (520) and bonded to the top of the limiting ring (610); A sealing assembly (630), wherein the sealing assembly (630) is slidably mounted inside the guide cylinder (520) and extends upward to above the guide cylinder (520); A first strong magnet (640), wherein the first strong magnet (640) is fixed to the bottom of the sealing assembly (630).

6. The water conservancy river channel slope protection mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sealing assembly (630) comprises: A guide column (631), wherein the guide column (631) is fixed on the top of the first strong magnet (640) and passes upward through the water-swellable strip (620) and the guide cylinder (520); A pressure plate (632), the pressure plate (632) being fixed on the outside of the guide column (631) and being fixedly in contact with the water absorption expansion strip (620); A blocking plate (633), the blocking plate (633) being fixed to the top of the guide column (631) and being arranged to be inclined so as to contact the water guide arc plate (420); An arc-shaped groove (634), wherein the arc-shaped groove (634) is formed on the top of the blocking plate (633).

7. The water conservancy river channel slope protection mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The planting rack (700) comprises: A shelf assembly (710), wherein the shelf assembly (710) is installed inside the cylinder (100) in a manner that allows it to slide up and down; A U-shaped baffle (720), wherein the U-shaped baffle (720) is fixed to the bottom of the frame plate assembly (710) and is in contact with the inner wall of the cylinder (100); The rubber columns (730) are provided in four numbers and are respectively fixed at the four bottom corners of the frame plate assembly (710).

8. The water conservancy river channel slope protection mechanism according to claim 7, characterized in that: The shelf assembly (710) comprises: A top plate (711), wherein the top plate (711) is fixed on the top of the U-shaped baffle (720) and is in contact with the inner wall of the cylinder (100); A storage rack (712), the storage rack (712) being fixed to the bottom of the top plate (711) and fixedly connected to the top of the rubber column (730); Vegetation (713), wherein the vegetation (713) is planted inside the soil inside the storage rack (712); A cloth strip (714) is buried inside the storage rack (712) and extends to the outside of the storage rack (712) to contact the inner bottom wall of the cylinder (100).

9. The water conservancy river channel slope protection mechanism according to claim 8, characterized in that: The guiding device (800) comprises: A lifting plate (810), the lifting plate (810) being slidably mounted inside the guide cylinder (520) and located below the first strong magnet (640); A second strong magnet (820), wherein the second strong magnet (820) is fixed on the top of the lifting plate (810) and is attracted to the first strong magnet (640); A pull rope (830), wherein two ends of the pull rope (830) are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting plate (810) and the top plate (711), and the pull rope (830) passes through the partition plate (200).

10. The water conservancy river channel slope protection mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The spray assembly (900) comprises: A water pumping head (910), wherein the water pumping head (910) is arranged inside the cylinder (100); A water pumping pipe (920), wherein the water pumping pipe (920) is fixed to the top of the water pumping head (910) and extends upward to be fixedly connected to the inclined arc plate (410); A nozzle (930), wherein the nozzle (930) is fixed on the right side of the inclined arc plate (410); A flow guide channel (940) is provided inside the inclined arc plate (410) and is connected to the nozzle (930) and the water pumping pipe (920).

Images