Ocean floating platform wave energy power generation system and working method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses an ocean floating platform wave energy power generation system and a working method thereof.The ocean floating platform wave energy power generation system comprises a floating barrel, a power generation device and a mooring rope, the power generation device is installed in the floating barrel, and an operation room, a power generator room, a winding drum room and a storage battery room are sequentially formed in the floating barrel from top to bottom; the power generation device comprises a winch, a transmission mechanism, a rotation acceleration mechanism and a power generator, and the rotation acceleration mechanism and the power generator are installed on a deck in the power generator room. The wave energy power generation floating platform has the beneficial effects that the wave energy power generation floating platform designs a system which achieves power generation by means of tension of a mooring rope and is high in integration degree through reasonable conception, the functions of self power supply, power storage, power transmission and the like of the floating platform can be achieved at the same time, and the power generation floating platform solves the problems that a traditional buoy is simple in internal structure and low in cost through reasonable design. The power source can be efficiently and stably provided, the engineering practicability is good, and the device is suitable for being used and popularized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of wave power generation platforms, and in particular to an ocean floating platform wave energy power generation system and a working method thereof. Background Art

[0002] With the development of the global economy, the demand for energy is increasing. Traditional fossil energy faces problems such as limited reserves, environmental pollution and climate change. Therefore, the development and utilization of renewable energy has become an important direction for global energy development.

[0003] The ocean covers about 70% of the earth's surface. Wave energy is a widely available renewable energy source with a relatively high energy density. The theoretical reserves of global wave energy are huge. It is estimated that the exploitable potential of wave energy far exceeds the current human demand for energy. The use of wave energy does not produce greenhouse gas emissions and has minimal pollution to the environment. Compared with fossil energy, wave energy is a clean energy source that helps alleviate global climate change. The movement of waves has a certain regularity and predictability. Through meteorological and oceanographic data, the generation of wave energy can be predicted to a certain extent, which is convenient for the effective use of energy and the stable access to the power grid.

[0004] Most of the early wave power generation devices were based on simple mechanical principles, such as pendulum type, oscillating water column type, etc. These devices have large energy losses during the energy conversion process, resulting in low overall power generation efficiency. Due to the harsh marine environment, wave power generation devices need to withstand a variety of adverse factors such as strong winds, large waves, corrosion and biological adhesion. Many early wave power generation devices are prone to equipment failures and poor reliability during long-term operation. The research and development, manufacturing, installation and maintenance costs of wave power generation devices are high. The complex marine environment requires the equipment to have high strength and corrosion resistance, which increases the manufacturing cost of the equipment.

[0005] At the same time, due to frequent equipment failures and high maintenance costs, the large-scale application of wave energy generation technology is limited. This technology has good adaptability and flexibility, and can be designed and adjusted according to different sea conditions and wave conditions. At the same time, the floating platform structure facilitates modular design and mass production, which helps to reduce costs.

[0006] In summary, the emergence of wave energy power generation floating platform technology is to overcome the limitations of existing wave energy power generation technology, utilize wave energy resources more efficiently, reliably and economically, and meet the growing energy demand and environmental protection requirements. Summary of the invention

[0007] In view of the problems in the related art, the present invention proposes an ocean floating platform wave energy power generation system and a working method thereof to overcome the above technical problems existing in the existing related art.

[0008] To this end, the specific technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: A marine floating platform wave energy power generation system comprises a buoy, a power generation device and a mooring cable, wherein the power generation device is installed inside the buoy, and an operation room, a generator room, a drum room and a battery room are sequentially opened inside the buoy from top to bottom, the power generation device comprises a winch, a transmission mechanism, a rotation acceleration mechanism and a generator, and the rotation acceleration mechanism and the generator are installed on a deck inside the generator room, the output end of the generator is connected to a battery pack in the battery room, the input end of the generator is connected to the output end of the rotation acceleration mechanism, the input end of the rotation acceleration mechanism is connected to the output end of the transmission mechanism, the input end of the transmission mechanism passes through the outside of the buoy and is connected to one end of the mooring cable, and the other end of the mooring cable is connected to an anchor, and the anchor is fixed on the seabed, and a counterweight seat is connected to the bottom of the buoy through a bolt hole.

[0009] Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes a Scotch yoke mechanism and a crank-connecting rod structure, and the Scotch yoke mechanism and the crank-connecting rod structure are respectively arranged on the deck in the generator room and on the deck of the drum chamber in the drum chamber, the Scotch yoke mechanism includes a shell one, an output shaft is rotatably connected to the shell one, one end of the output shaft passes through the outside of the shell one and is connected to the input end of the rotation acceleration mechanism, one end of the output shaft is fixedly connected to the center of the circumferential outer surface of one side of the runner at the inside of the shell one, and a small connecting rod is fixed to the edge of the circumferential outer surface of the other side of the runner, and a sliding seat is also installed in the shell one, a sliding rod is slidably connected to the sliding seat, a yoke groove is provided on the sliding rod, and the small connecting rod is slidably connected in the yoke groove, the bottom end of the sliding rod passes through the deck and is connected to the crank-connecting rod structure in the drum chamber, a through hole matching the sliding rod is opened on the deck, and a mechanical seal is adopted at the through hole.

[0010] Preferably, the crank-connecting rod structure includes a shell two, a guide support structure is fixed in the shell two, the bottom end of the slide rod passes through the inside of the shell two and is slidably connected in the guide support structure, a notch is opened at the bottom end of the slide rod, a rotation input shaft is rotatably connected inside the shell two, one end of the rotation input shaft is connected and fixed to the center of the outer surface of one side of the rotating turntable inside the shell two, a connecting yoke groove is movably connected to the edge of the outer surface of the other side of the rotating turntable, the end of the connecting yoke groove is movably connected to the notch, the other end of the rotation input shaft passes through the outside of the shell two and is connected to the rotating shaft of the winch, the winch is installed on the deck of the drum room, and the other end of the winch is connected to the gear reset mechanism.

[0011] Preferably, the gear reset mechanism includes a large gear 2 and a small gear 2, the large gear 2 is mounted on the rotating shaft of the winch, and the small gear 2 is mounted on the reset shaft, the reset shaft is rotatably connected to the movable groove on the top of the drum room deck, a spur gear is fixed to one end of the reset shaft in the movable groove, a rack plate is meshed with one side of the spur gear, the rack plate is slidably connected in the movable groove, a reset spring is connected between the end of the rack plate and the inner wall of the movable groove, an angled plane is provided on the side of the drum room deck, a guide wheel is installed on the angled plane, the cable on the winch passes through the guide wheel, penetrates to the outside of the buoy and is connected to the mooring cable.

[0012] Preferably, the rotary acceleration mechanism includes a gear housing, a planetary gear is provided inside the gear housing, the planetary gear includes a group of large gears 1 and a group of small gears 1, the large gears 1 and the small gears 1 are meshed in pairs, the large gears 1 at the end are installed on the rotary accelerator input shaft, the end of the rotary accelerator input shaft passes through the outside of the gear housing and is connected to the output shaft, the small gears 1 at the end are installed on the rotary accelerator output shaft, the end of the rotary accelerator output shaft passes through the outside of the gear housing and is connected to the generator input shaft of the generator, and a braking device is installed on the generator input shaft.

[0013] Preferably, a cable guide hole penetrating to the outside of the buoy is provided on the reel chamber, and the cable passes through the cable guide hole to the outside of the buoy to be connected to the mooring cable.

[0014] Preferably, one end of the mooring line is connected to the cable through a ring mechanism, and the ring mechanism includes two connecting rings and a connecting ring combiner, and the connecting ring combiner connects the two connecting rings.

[0015] Preferably, there are three groups of reel chambers in total, and the three groups of reel chambers are evenly arranged at an angle around the buoy as the center, and the reel chamber deck is provided with a folded corner around the buoy.

[0016] Preferably, a grid is installed in the battery room, and the battery pack is installed on the grid.

[0017] According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for operating an ocean floating platform wave energy power generation system, which is used in an ocean floating platform wave energy power generation system and comprises the following steps: The floating platform is placed in the ocean and fixed to the seabed with mooring cables; When waves come, they will drive the floating platform to swing. At this time, the mooring cable will generate tension to drive the winch to rotate. The winch will drive the crank connecting rod structure to operate and drive the slide rod to move up and down. The up and down movement of the slide rod drives the output shaft on the Scotch yoke mechanism to rotate, and the output shaft on the Scotch yoke mechanism drives the rotary accelerator input shaft on the rotary acceleration mechanism to rotate; The rotary accelerator input shaft drives the rotary accelerator output shaft on the rotary acceleration mechanism to rotate, and the rotary accelerator output shaft drives the generator input shaft to rotate to realize continuous power generation of the generator, and the generated electricity is stored in the battery pack.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. The wave energy power generation floating platform of the present invention is designed through reasonable conception to be a highly integrated system that relies on the tension of the mooring cable to achieve power generation, which can simultaneously realize the functions of self-power supply, power storage, power transmission, etc. of the floating platform. In addition, the power generation floating platform solves the shortcomings of the traditional buoys, such as simple internal structure, insufficient space utilization and poor resistance, through reasonable design. It can provide a source of electricity efficiently and stably, has good engineering practicality, and is suitable for popularization and use.

[0019] 2. The present invention arranges the generator room on the upper layer of the drum room. The mooring cable first passes through the device of the drum room and then drives the device on the generator layer to operate and generate electricity, thereby avoiding the safety hazard caused by seawater infiltration when the mooring cable is directly connected to the generator. At the same time, the transmission mechanism of the upper and lower layers is designed to convert linear motion into circular motion while minimizing the deck openings and reducing the risk of seawater infiltration. The design of the traditional mechanism can also buffer and adjust the tension of the mooring cable, ensuring that the power transmitted to the generator is relatively stable, thereby ensuring the safety of power generation.

[0020] 3. The floating platform designed by the present invention adopts three mooring cables arranged symmetrically at 120° around the center of the floating platform, ensuring that the floating platform can drive the generator to generate electricity in any direction. The power generation is continuous and feasible. At the same time, sensors are installed on the mooring cables to monitor the tension. When the threshold is exceeded, a warning will be issued to the operating room equipment and measures will be taken to relax the tension of the mooring cables, thereby improving safety. The setting of the counterweight seat also improves the stability and safety of the floating platform's power generation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0022] Figure 1 is an overall schematic diagram of a wave energy power generation floating platform in an ocean floating platform wave energy power generation system according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a wave energy power generation floating platform in an ocean floating platform wave energy power generation system according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of a power generation device in an ocean floating platform wave energy power generation system according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the working principle of a Scotch yoke mechanism in an ocean floating platform wave energy power generation system according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the working principle of a crank-connecting rod structure in an ocean floating platform wave energy power generation system according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a rotary accelerator in an ocean floating platform wave energy power generation system according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a generator in an ocean floating platform wave energy power generation system according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic cross-sectional diagram of the plan layout of a winch room in an ocean floating platform wave energy power generation system according to an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of a connection ring in an ocean floating platform wave energy power generation system according to an embodiment of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a flow chart of the steps of a working method of an ocean floating platform wave energy power generation system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0023] In the figure: 1. buoy; 2. generator room; 3. drum room; 4. mooring line; 5. battery room; 6. generator; 7. scotch yoke mechanism; 8. crank connecting rod structure; 9. slide bar; 10. yoke slot; 11. runner; 12. small connecting rod; 13. winch; 14. rotating input shaft; 15. rotating turntable; 16. connecting yoke slot; 17. rotating accelerator input shaft; 18. large gear 1; 19. small gear 1; 20. generator; 22. fairlead hole; 23. angle; 24. guide wheel; 25. cable line; 26, gear reset mechanism; 27, large gear 2; 28, small gear 2; 29, grille; 30, battery pack; 31, operating room; 32, generator input shaft; 33, braking device; 34, notch; 35, shell 2; 36, guide support structure; 37, deck; 39, anchor; 40, connecting ring; 41, connecting ring combiner; 42, counterweight seat; 43, rotation acceleration mechanism; 45, angle plane; 46, drum room deck; 49, rotation accelerator output shaft; 50, output shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] To further illustrate each embodiment, the present invention provides drawings, which are part of the disclosure of the present invention and are mainly used to illustrate the embodiments and can be used in conjunction with the relevant descriptions in the specification to explain the operating principles of the embodiments. With reference to these contents, ordinary technicians in the field should be able to understand other possible implementations and advantages of the present invention. The components in the figures are not drawn to scale, and similar component symbols are generally used to represent similar components.

[0025] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a marine floating platform wave energy power generation system and a working method thereof are provided. Embodiment 1

[0026] like Figure 1-9 As shown, the ocean floating platform wave energy power generation system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a buoy 1, a power generation device 6 and a mooring cable 4, wherein the power generation device 6 is installed inside the buoy 1, and an operation room 31, a generator room 2, a drum room 3, and a battery room 5 are sequentially opened inside the buoy 1 from top to bottom, the drum room 3 is water-permeable and is watertightly separated from other compartments, the power generation device 6 includes a winch 13, a transmission mechanism, a rotation acceleration mechanism 43 and a generator 20, the rotation acceleration mechanism 43 and the generator 20 are installed on a deck 37 inside the generator room 2, the output end of the generator 20 is connected to the battery pack 30 in the battery room 5, a grid 29 is installed in the battery room 5, the battery pack 30 is installed on the grid 29, the input end of the generator 20 is connected to the output end of the rotation acceleration mechanism 43, and the rotation acceleration mechanism The input end of 43 is connected to the output end of the transmission mechanism, and the input end of the transmission mechanism passes through the outside of the buoy 1 and is connected to one end of the mooring cable 4, and the other end of the mooring cable 4 is connected to the anchor 39, and the anchor 39 is fixed on the seabed. A tension sensor is installed on the mooring cable 4 to monitor the tension in real time. When the threshold is exceeded, a warning will be issued to the equipment in the operation room 31 and measures will be taken. There are three groups of reel rooms 3, and the three groups of reel rooms 3 are evenly arranged at 120° around the buoy 1 as the center. The reel room deck 46 is provided with a folded angle 23 around the buoy 1, so that the winch cable 25 can be better arranged and stressed. The counterweight seat 42 is connected to the bottom of the buoy 1 through a bolt hole. Different counterweight seats 42 can be replaced according to the actual sea conditions to adjust the draft depth and movement posture of the floating platform, ensure the power generation efficiency, and improve the engineering practicability and replicability. Embodiment 2

[0027] like Figure 3-5As shown, the transmission mechanism includes a Scotch yoke mechanism 7 and a crank-connecting rod structure 8, and the Scotch yoke mechanism 7 and the crank-connecting rod structure 8 are respectively arranged on the deck 37 in the generator room 2 and on the drum chamber deck 46 in the drum chamber 3, and the Scotch yoke mechanism 7 includes a shell one, and an output shaft 50 is rotatably connected to the shell one, one end of the output shaft 50 passes through the outside of the shell one and is connected to the input end of the rotation acceleration mechanism 43, and one end of the output shaft 50 inside the shell one is fixedly connected to the center of the circumferential outer surface of one side of the runner 11, and a small connecting rod 12 is fixed to the edge of the circumferential outer surface of the other side of the runner 11, and a sliding seat is also installed in the shell one, and the sliding seat There is a sliding connection with a slide bar 9, on which a yoke groove 10 is provided, and the small connecting rod 12 is slidably connected in the yoke groove 10. When the slide bar 9 is subjected to an external force to perform a linear reciprocating motion, the small connecting rod 12 in the yoke groove 10 will move in the yoke groove 10 along with the linear motion of the yoke groove 10, thereby driving the wheel 11 to rotate around the fixed axis, and finally driving the output shaft 50 to rotate to realize the conversion from linear motion to rotational motion. The bottom end of the slide bar 9 passes through the deck 37 and is connected to the crank-connecting rod structure 8 in the drum chamber 3. A through hole matching the slide bar 9 is opened on the deck 37. A mechanical seal is used at the through hole to ensure that the seawater in the drum chamber 3 will not enter the generator room 2, thereby ensuring the safety of power generation and at the same time protecting the water-proof device. Regular maintenance is required. The crank-connecting rod structure 8 includes a shell 2 35, in which a guide support structure 36 is fixed. The bottom end of the slide bar 9 passes through the inside of the shell 2 35 and is slidably connected to the guide support structure 36. A notch 34 is provided at the bottom end of the slide bar 9. A rotation input shaft 14 is rotatably connected to the inside of the shell 2 35. One end of the rotation input shaft 14 is connected and fixed to the center of the outer surface of one side of the rotating turntable 15 inside the shell 2 35. A connecting yoke groove 16 is movably connected to the edge of the outer surface of the other side of the rotating turntable 15. The end of the connecting yoke groove 16 is movably connected to the notch 34. The other end of the rotation input shaft 14 passes through the outside of the shell 2 35 and is connected to the winch The winch 13 is connected to the rotating shaft, the rotating input shaft 14 is connected to the output shaft of the winch to drive the rotating turntable 15 to rotate, and then drive the connecting yoke slot 16 to reciprocate, and finally drive the slide bar 9 to move up and down, the support plate 35 is installed with a guide support structure 36, and the slide bar 9 passes through the guide support structure 36 to ensure that it always reciprocates up and down. The winch 13 is installed on the drum room deck 46, and the other end of the winch 13 is connected to the gear reset mechanism 26, and the gear reset mechanism 26 includes a large gear 27 and a small gear 28. The large gear 27 is installed on the rotating shaft of the winch 13, and the small gear 28 is installed on the reset shaft. The reset shaft is rotatably connected to the movable groove on the top of the drum room deck 46.The reset shaft is fixed with a spur gear at one end in the movable groove, and a rack plate is meshed on one side of the spur gear. The rack plate is slidably connected in the movable groove, and a reset spring is connected between the end of the rack plate and the inner wall of the movable groove. The gear reset mechanism 26 can provide a certain amount of restoring force to the winch 13 when the rotating shaft of the winch 13 drives the rotating input shaft 14 of the crank connecting rod structure 8 to rotate, ensuring that the cable 25 of the winch 13 is always in a tensioned state, and also ensuring the automatic recovery of the cable when it is relaxed. The drum room deck 4 6 is provided with an angled plane 45 on the side thereof, on which a guide wheel 24 is installed, ensuring the positioning of the winch cable 25. The cable 25 on the winch 13 passes through the guide wheel 24 to the outside of the buoy 1 and is connected to the mooring cable 4. The drum chamber 3 is provided with a fairlead hole 22 that passes through the outside of the buoy 1. The cable 25 passes through the fairlead hole 22 to the outside of the buoy 1 and is connected to the mooring cable 4 at the position of the fairlead hole 22. The tension generated by the mooring cable 4 can drive the rotating shaft of the winch to rotate to complete the subsequent power generation work. Embodiment 3

[0028] like Figure 6-Figure 7 As shown, the rotary acceleration mechanism 43 includes a gear housing, and a planetary gear is arranged inside the gear housing. The planetary gear includes a group of large gears 18 and a group of small gears 19. The large gears 18 and the small gears 19 are meshed with each other. The large gears 18 at the end are installed on the rotary accelerator input shaft 17. The end of the rotary accelerator input shaft 17 passes through the outside of the gear housing and is connected to the output shaft 50. The small gears 19 at the end are installed on the rotary accelerator output shaft 49. The end of the rotary accelerator output shaft 49 passes through the outside of the gear housing and is connected to the generator input shaft 32 of the generator 20. The generator input shaft 32 is equipped with a brake device 33. The output shaft 50 of the transmission mechanism drives the rotation accelerator input shaft 17 to rotate, and then drives the large gear 18 to rotate. The large gear 18 can drive the meshing small gear 19 to rotate to increase the rotation speed. A total of two sets of large and small gears are provided to cooperate with the acceleration mechanism, so that the rotation accelerator output shaft 49 can rotate quickly to improve efficiency. A speed detector is installed on the generator input shaft 32 of the generator 20, which can be monitored on the equipment in the operating room 31. When the speed is too fast, the braking device 33 can be activated to reduce the speed to ensure the safety of the generator. One end of the mooring cable 4 is connected to the cable 25 through a ring mechanism. The ring mechanism includes two connecting rings 40 and a connecting ring combiner 41. The connecting ring combiner 41 connects the two connecting rings 40. Embodiment 4

[0029] like Figure 1-10As shown, according to an embodiment of the present invention, there is also provided a working method of an ocean floating platform wave energy power generation system, which is used in an ocean floating platform wave energy power generation system and comprises the following steps: Step S101, placing the floating platform in the ocean, and fixing the floating platform on the seabed with a mooring cable 4; Step S103, when the waves come, the floating platform will swing. At this time, the mooring cable 4 will generate tension to drive the winch 13 to rotate, and the winch 13 will drive the crank connecting rod structure 8 to operate and drive the sliding rod 9 to move up and down; Step S105, the up and down movement of the slide bar 9 drives the output shaft 50 on the Scotch yoke mechanism 7 to rotate, and the output shaft 50 on the Scotch yoke mechanism 7 drives the rotary accelerator input shaft 17 on the rotary acceleration mechanism 43 to rotate; Step S107, when livestock collide or squeeze against the fence, the pressure of hitting the fence is effectively reduced and the rotary accelerator input shaft 17 drives the rotary accelerator output shaft 49 on the rotary acceleration mechanism 43 to rotate, and the rotary accelerator output shaft 49 drives the generator input shaft 32 to rotate to achieve continuous power generation of the generator 20, and the generated electricity is stored in the battery pack 30.

[0030] In summary, the floating platform is placed in the ocean and fixed to the seabed with a mooring cable 4. When waves come, the floating platform will swing. At this time, the mooring cable 4 will generate tension to drive the winch 13 to rotate. When the winch 13 rotates, it will drive the rotating input shaft 14 to rotate through the rotating shaft. The rotation of the rotating input shaft 14 will drive the rotating turntable 15 to rotate. When the rotating turntable 5 rotates, it will drive the end of the connecting yoke groove 16 movably connected at the edge of its circumferential side to move. The other end of the connecting yoke groove 16 will pull the sliding rod 9 movably connected to it to move back and forth vertically. The sliding rod 9 moves back and forth vertically. The rotation of the wheel 11 will drive the rotation of the small connecting rod 12 by squeezing the inner wall of the yoke groove 10. The rotation of the wheel 11 will drive the rotation of the accelerator input shaft 17 through the output shaft 50. The accelerator input shaft 17 will drive the rotation of the accelerator output shaft 49 through the engagement of the large gear 18 and the small gear 19. The accelerator output shaft 49 will drive the generator input shaft 32 to rotate to achieve continuous power generation of the generator 20. The generated electricity is stored in the battery pack 30 to complete energy conversion and continuous power generation. The entire system achieves stable power output through the conversion of wave energy.

[0031] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An ocean floating platform wave energy power generation system, characterized in that: The invention comprises a buoy (1), a power generation device (6) and a mooring cable (4), wherein the power generation device (6) is installed inside the buoy (1), and the buoy (1) is provided with an operation room (31), a generator room (2), a reel room (3) and a battery room (5) in order from top to bottom, and the power generation device (6) comprises a winch (13), a transmission mechanism, a rotation acceleration mechanism (43) and a generator (20), and the rotation acceleration mechanism (43) and the generator (20) are installed on a deck (37) inside the generator room (2), and the generator ( The output end of the generator (20) is connected to the battery pack (30) in the battery room (5), the input end of the generator (20) is connected to the output end of the rotation acceleration mechanism (43), the input end of the rotation acceleration mechanism (43) is connected to the output end of the transmission mechanism, the input end of the transmission mechanism passes through the outside of the buoy (1) and is connected to one end of the mooring cable (4), the other end of the mooring cable (4) is connected to an anchor (39), the anchor (39) is fixed on the seabed, and the counterweight seat (42) is connected to the bottom of the buoy (1) through a bolt hole.

2. The marine floating platform wave energy power generation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism comprises a Scotch yoke mechanism (7) and a crank connecting rod structure (8), wherein the Scotch yoke mechanism (7) and the crank connecting rod structure (8) are respectively arranged on the deck (37) in the generator room (2) and on the drum chamber deck (46) in the drum chamber (3), wherein the Scotch yoke mechanism (7) comprises a shell (1), an output shaft (50) is rotatably connected to the shell (1), one end of the output shaft (50) passes through the outside of the shell (1) and is connected to the input end of the rotation acceleration mechanism (43), and one end of the output shaft (50) is connected to the rotating wheel (1) at the inside of the shell (1). 1), a small connecting rod (12) is fixedly connected at the center of the circumferential outer surface of one side of the rotating wheel (11), a small connecting rod (12) is fixed at the edge of the circumferential outer surface of the other side of the rotating wheel (11), a sliding seat is also installed in the housing, a sliding rod (9) is slidably connected to the sliding seat, a yoke groove (10) is provided on the sliding rod (9), the small connecting rod (12) is slidably connected in the yoke groove (10), the bottom end of the sliding rod (9) passes through the deck (37) and is connected to the crank connecting rod structure (8) in the winding chamber (3), the deck (37) is provided with a through hole matching the sliding rod (9), and a mechanical seal is used at the through hole.

3. The marine floating platform wave energy power generation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crank-connecting rod structure (8) comprises a second shell (35), a guide support structure (36) is fixed inside the second shell (35), the bottom end of the slide bar (9) passes through the inside of the second shell (35) and is slidably connected inside the guide support structure (36), a notch (34) is provided at the bottom end of the slide bar (9), a rotation input shaft (14) is rotatably connected inside the second shell (35), and one end of the rotation input shaft (14) inside the second shell (35) is connected to one end of the rotating turntable (15). The rotating disk (15) is connected and fixed at the center of the side outer surface, and a connecting yoke groove (16) is movably connected at the edge of the outer surface of the other side, and the end of the connecting yoke groove (16) is movably connected to the notch (34). The other end of the rotating input shaft (14) passes through the outside of the second shell (35) and is connected to the rotating shaft of the winch (13). The winch (13) is installed on the drum room deck (46), and the other end of the winch (13) is connected to the gear reset mechanism (26).

4. The marine floating platform wave energy power generation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gear reset mechanism (26) comprises a large gear (27) and a small gear (28), wherein the large gear (27) is mounted on the rotating shaft of the winch (13), and the small gear (28) is mounted on the reset shaft, wherein the reset shaft is rotatably connected to a movable groove at the top of the drum room deck (46), wherein a spur gear is fixed to one end of the reset shaft in the movable groove, and a rack plate is meshed with one side of the spur gear, wherein the rack plate is slidably connected to the movable groove, and a reset spring is connected between the end of the rack plate and the inner wall of the movable groove, and an angled plane (45) is provided on the side of the drum room deck (46), and a guide wheel (24) is mounted on the angled plane (45), and the cable (25) on the winch (13) passes through the guide wheel (24) and penetrates to the outside of the buoy (1) to be connected to the mooring cable (4).

5. The marine floating platform wave energy power generation system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotary acceleration mechanism (43) comprises a gear housing, wherein a planetary gear is arranged inside the gear housing, wherein the planetary gear comprises a group of large gears (18) and a group of small gears (19), wherein the large gears (18) and the small gears (19) are meshed with each other, wherein the large gears (18) at one end are mounted on a rotary accelerator input shaft (17), wherein the end of the rotary accelerator input shaft (17) passes through the outer side of the gear housing and is connected to the output shaft (50), wherein the small gears (19) at one end are mounted on a rotary accelerator output shaft (49), wherein the end of the rotary accelerator output shaft (49) passes through the outer side of the gear housing and is connected to a generator input shaft (32) of the generator (20), wherein a brake device (33) is mounted on the generator input shaft (32).

6. The ocean floating platform wave energy power generation system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The reel chamber (3) is provided with a fairlead hole (22) penetrating to the outside of the buoy (1); the cable (25) passes through the fairlead hole (22) to the outside of the buoy (1) and is connected to the mooring cable (4).

7. The ocean floating platform wave energy power generation system according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the mooring line (4) is connected to the cable (25) via a sleeve ring mechanism, wherein the sleeve ring mechanism comprises two connecting rings (40) and a connecting ring combiner (41), wherein the connecting ring combiner (41) connects the two connecting rings (40), and the ends of the two connecting rings (40) are respectively connected to the ends of the mooring line (4) and the cable (25).

8. The ocean floating platform wave energy power generation system according to claim 7, characterized in that: There are three groups of the reel chambers (3) in total. The three groups of the reel chambers (3) are evenly arranged at 120° around the buoy (1) as the center. The reel chamber deck (46) is provided with a folded corner (23) around the buoy (1).

9. The marine floating platform wave energy power generation system according to claim 8, characterized in that: A grid (29) is installed in the battery room (5), and the battery pack (30) is installed on the grid (29).

10. A method for operating an ocean floating platform wave energy power generation system, characterized in that: The ocean floating platform wave energy power generation system as claimed in claim 9 comprises the following steps: The floating platform is placed in the ocean and fixed to the seabed with a mooring cable (4); When waves come, they drive the floating platform to swing. At this time, the mooring cable (4) will generate tension to drive the winch (13) to rotate. The winch (13) will drive the crank connecting rod structure (8) to operate and then drive the sliding rod (9) to move up and down; The up-and-down movement of the slide bar (9) drives the output shaft (50) on the Scotch yoke mechanism (7) to rotate, and the output shaft (50) on the Scotch yoke mechanism (7) drives the rotary accelerator input shaft (17) on the rotary acceleration mechanism (43) to rotate; The rotary accelerator input shaft (17) drives the rotary accelerator output shaft (49) on the rotary acceleration mechanism (43) to rotate, and the rotary accelerator output shaft (49) drives the generator input shaft (32) to rotate to achieve continuous power generation by the generator (20), and the generated electricity is stored in the battery pack (30).

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