Garbage incinerator with waste gas collecting structure

Abstract

The invention provides a garbage incinerator with a waste gas collecting structure, and belongs to the technical field of waste gas treatment. The garbage incinerator with the waste gas collection structure comprises an incinerator body, a filter box, a filter plate, a first guide pipe, a second guide pipe, a treatment tank, a cleaning mechanism, a dust collection mechanism, a stirring mechanism and an exhaust mechanism, and the first guide pipe is arranged between the incinerator body and the filter box; the second guide pipe is arranged between the filter box and the treatment tank, the filter plate is fixed in the filter box, the cleaning mechanism is installed on the filter box, the garbage incinerator with the waste gas collecting structure can clean the two faces of the filter plate at the same time, the filtering effect of the filter plate is ensured, and in addition, the waste gas collecting structure is simple in structure and convenient to use. By arranging a weight sensor and a buzzer, accumulated large particles can be cleaned in time, the filtering effect of the filtering plate is ensured, and better use experience is brought to a user.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of waste gas treatment, and in particular to a garbage incinerator with a waste gas collection structure. Background Art

[0002] After searching, the Chinese patent number is CN202322130178.5, which discloses a garbage incinerator with an exhaust gas collection structure, including an incinerator, a filter box, a processing tank, a fan and a chimney. An air inlet pipe is fixedly provided between the incinerator and the filter box, an air outlet pipe is fixedly provided between the filter box and the processing tank, an exhaust pipe is fixedly provided between the processing tank and the fan, and the chimney is fixedly installed on the upper side of the fan. The left side wall of the filter box is equipped with a box door through a rotating shaft. A square cavity is opened inside the filter box, and two filter plates distributed on the left and right are installed in the square cavity. The filter box is equipped with a cleaning component matching the filter plate; the device first filters out large particulate matter in the exhaust gas through the filter plate in the filter box, and then removes acid and other treatments on the exhaust gas through the processing tank, and the device can conveniently clean the filter plate through the cleaning component to ensure the filtering effect of the filter plate and ensure that the filtered flue gas meets the emission standards.

[0003] However, the above scheme still has defects. Only one side of the filter plate is cleaned with a brush, which causes the other side of the filter plate to be blocked, affecting the filtering effect of the filter plate. In addition, the large particles cleaned will accumulate in the filter box. In order to ensure that the accumulated large particles do not affect the filtering effect of the filter plate, the large particles need to be cleaned after a period of time. However, the cleaning of the accumulated large particles is usually judged based on experience, which may lead to the problem of untimely cleaning of large particles, affecting the filtering effect of the filter plate and bringing a bad user experience to the user. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the present application provides a waste incinerator with an exhaust gas collection structure, which aims to improve the use of a brush to clean only one side of the filter plate, resulting in the other side of the filter plate being blocked, affecting the filtering effect of the filter plate. In addition, the large particles cleaned up will accumulate in the filter box. In order to ensure that the accumulated large particles will not affect the filtering effect of the filter plate, the large particles need to be cleaned after a period of time. However, the staff usually judges the cleaning of the accumulated large particles based on experience, which may lead to the problem of untimely cleaning of the large particles, affecting the filtering effect of the filter plate.

[0005] This application is implemented as follows:

[0006] The present application provides a garbage incinerator with an exhaust gas collection structure, comprising an incinerator body, a filter box, a filter plate, a first conduit, a second conduit, a processing tank, a cleaning mechanism, a dust collection mechanism, a stirring mechanism and an exhaust mechanism, wherein the first conduit is arranged between the incinerator body and the filter box, the second conduit is arranged between the filter box and the processing tank, and the filter plate is fixed in the filter box;

[0007] The cleaning mechanism is installed on the filter box, and the cleaning mechanism is used to clean both sides of the filter plate;

[0008] The dust collecting mechanism is installed in the filter box, and the dust collecting mechanism is used to collect the cleaned dust and remind the staff to dump the full dust box;

[0009] The stirring mechanism is installed on the second conduit, and the stirring mechanism is arranged to make the exhaust gas fully contact with the filtrate;

[0010] The exhaust mechanism is installed on the processing tank, and the exhaust mechanism is used to exhaust the processed gas.

[0011] In one embodiment of the present application, the cleaning mechanism includes a connecting plate, a push plate, a block and a brush. The connecting plate slides through the filter box, one end of the connecting plate is fixed on the push plate, the block is fixed on the other end of the connecting plate, the brush is fixed on the block, and the brush is abutted against the filter plate.

[0012] In one embodiment of the present application, it also includes a guide rod and a spring, one end of the guide rod and one end of the spring are both fixed on the outer wall of the filter box, the guide rod slides through the push plate, the other end of the spring is fixed on the outer wall of the push plate, and the spring is sleeved on the guide rod.

[0013] In one embodiment of the present application, the dust collection mechanism includes a dust box, a weight sensor, a support plate and a buzzer. The dust box is inserted into the filter box, the weight sensor is installed between the dust box and the support plate, the support plate is slidably arranged in the dust box, a buzzer is installed on the outer wall of the filter box, and the weight sensor and the buzzer are electrically connected together.

[0014] In one embodiment of the present application, the stirring mechanism includes a circular plate, a rotating shaft, blades and a stirring rod, the circular plate is fixed in the second conduit, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the circular plate, the blades are fixed on one end of the rotating shaft, and the stirring rod is fixed on the other end of the rotating shaft.

[0015] In one embodiment of the present application, the exhaust mechanism includes a third duct, a fan, a fourth duct and a chimney, the third duct is arranged between the processing tank and the air inlet of the fan, and the fourth duct is arranged between the chimney and the air outlet of the fan.

[0016] In one embodiment of the present application, a mounting groove is provided on the filter box, the dust collecting box is inserted into the mounting groove, and the dust collecting box and the filter box are arranged correspondingly.

[0017] The beneficial effect of the present application is that the garbage incinerator with an exhaust gas collection structure obtained through the above-mentioned design can simultaneously clean the two sides of the filter plate to ensure the filtering effect of the filter plate. In addition, the setting of the weight sensor and the buzzer can clean the accumulated large particles in time to ensure the filtering effect of the filter plate and bring better user experience. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the implementation methods of the present application, the drawings required for use in the implementation methods will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a garbage incinerator with an exhaust gas collection structure provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0020] Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of a filter box provided for an embodiment of the present application;

[0021] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the dust collection mechanism provided in the embodiment of the present application;

[0022] Figure 4 A diagram showing the relationship between the filter box, the connecting plate and the brush provided in the embodiment of the present application;

[0023] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a cleaning mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0024] Figure 6 A cross-sectional view of a processing tank and a second conduit provided for an embodiment of the present application.

[0025] In the figure: 110-incinerator body; 120-filter box; 130-filter plate; 140-cleaning mechanism; 141-connecting plate; 142-push plate; 143-guide rod; 144-spring; 145-block; 146-brush; 150-dust collecting mechanism; 151-dust collecting box; 152-weight sensor; 153-support plate; 160-first conduit; 170-second conduit; 180-processing tank; 190-stirring mechanism; 1901-circular plate; 1902-rotating shaft; 1903-blade; 1904-stirring rod; 191-exhaust mechanism; 1911-third conduit; 1912-fan; 1913-fourth conduit; 1914-chimney; 192-installation groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the implementation methods of this application clearer, the technical solutions in the implementation methods of this application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the implementation methods of this application. Obviously, the described implementation methods are part of the implementation methods of this application, not all of the implementation methods. Based on the implementation methods in this application, all other implementation methods obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0027] Example

[0028] See also Figure 1-Figure 6 The present application provides a technical solution: a garbage incinerator with an exhaust gas collection structure, including an incinerator body 110, a filter box 120, a filter plate 130, a first conduit 160, a second conduit 170, a processing tank 180, a cleaning mechanism 140, a dust collecting mechanism 150, a stirring mechanism 190 and an exhaust mechanism 191. Specifically, the first conduit 160 is arranged between the incinerator body 110 and the filter box 120, the second conduit 170 is arranged between the filter box 120 and the processing tank 180, the filter plate 130 is fixed in the filter box 120, and the first conduit 160 and the second conduit 170 are made of seamless steel, which is resistant to high temperature and corrosion and has a long service life;

[0029] The cleaning mechanism 140 is installed on the filter box 120. The cleaning mechanism 140 is used to clean both sides of the filter plate 130. The cleaning mechanism 140 includes a connecting plate 141, a push plate 142, a block 145 and a brush 146. The connecting plate 141 slides through the filter box 120. One end of the connecting plate 141 is fixed on the push plate 142. The block 145 is fixed to the other end of the connecting plate 141 by bolts. The brush 146 is fixed to the block 145. The brush 146 abuts against the filter plate 130. The block 145 drives the brush 146 to move back and forth, thereby contacting the filter plate 130. The cleaning mechanism 140 further comprises a guide rod 143 and a spring 144. One end of the guide rod 143 and one end of the spring 144 are fixed on the outer wall of the filter box 120. The guide rod 143 slides through the push plate 142. The other end of the spring 144 is fixed on the outer wall of the push plate 142. The spring 144 is sleeved on the guide rod 143. The filter box 120 is provided with a mounting groove 192. The dust box 151 is inserted into the mounting groove 192. The dust box 151 and the filter box 120 are arranged correspondingly.

[0030] The dust collecting mechanism 150 is installed in the filter box 120. The dust collecting mechanism 150 is used to collect the cleaned dust and remind the staff to dump the full dust box 151 to avoid excessive dust in the dust box 151, which causes blockage and greatly improves the convenience of work. The dust collecting mechanism 150 includes a dust box 151, a weight sensor 152, a support plate 153 and a buzzer. The dust box 151 is inserted in the filter box 120, the weight sensor 152 is installed between the dust box 151 and the support plate 153, and the support plate 153 is slidably arranged on the dust box 151. 1, a buzzer is installed on the outer wall of the filter box 120, and the weight sensor 152 and the buzzer are electrically connected together. When the dust in the dust box 151 reaches a predetermined weight value, the weight sensor 152 senses the corresponding weight, and then the weight sensor 152 sends a signal to the buzzer, and the buzzer will sound an alarm after receiving the signal. After hearing the alarm, the staff will process the dust in the dust box 151 to realize automatic alarm, and there is no need for the staff to pay attention to the accumulation of dust in the dust box 151 at all times, which greatly improves the automation degree of the device and is very convenient to use;

[0031] The stirring mechanism 190 is installed on the second conduit 170. The setting of the stirring mechanism 190 allows the exhaust gas to fully contact the filtrate. The stirring mechanism 190 includes a circular plate 1901, a rotating shaft 1902, a blade 1903 and a stirring rod 1904. The circular plate 1901 is fixed in the second conduit 170. The rotating shaft 1902 is rotatably set on the circular plate 1901. The blade 1903 is fixed on one end of the rotating shaft 1902. The stirring rod 1904 drives the blade 1903 to rotate around the axis, and then the blade 1903 stirs the filtrate. At this time, the exhaust gas and the filtrate are more fully in contact, so that the filtering effect is greatly improved;

[0032] The exhaust mechanism 191 is installed on the processing tank 180. The exhaust mechanism 191 is used to discharge the treated gas. The exhaust mechanism 191 includes a third duct 1911, a fan 1912, a fourth duct 1913 and a chimney 1914. The third duct 1911 is arranged between the processing tank 180 and the air inlet of the fan 1912, and the fourth duct 1913 is arranged between the chimney 1914 and the air outlet of the fan 1912.

[0033] Specifically, the working principle of the garbage incinerator with the waste gas collection structure is as follows: when in use, the operator pushes the waste into the incinerator body 110 to start the combustion of the waste in the incinerator body 110, and at the same time blows air into the incinerator body 110 through the air duct on the rear side to accelerate the combustion inside the incinerator body 110. The waste gas generated after the combustion of the waste in the incinerator body 110 enters the filter box 120 through the first conduit 160, and the waste gas is filtered again through the two filter plates 130 to remove large particles and dust in the waste gas, and then enters the processing tank 180 through the second conduit 170 to contact with the filtrate in the processing tank 180 to remove the acidity of the waste gas. Under the joint action of the blades 1903, the rotating shaft 1902, the circular plate 1901 and the stirring rod 1904, the exhaust gas is fully contacted with the filtrate, and the acidic substances in the exhaust gas are completely removed, and finally discharged through the third duct 1911, the fan 1912, the fourth duct 1913 and the chimney 1914. When it is necessary to clean the filter plate 130, the operator pulls the push plate 142 back and forth, so that the two brushes 146 move back and forth against the filter plate 130, so as to clean the two surfaces of the filter plate 130 at the same time, brush off the filtrate attached to the surface of the filter plate 130, ensure the filtering effect of the filter plate 130, and the cleaned large particles fall onto the support plate 153 in the dust box 151;

[0034] When the weight sensor 152 detects that the weight of the large particles reaches the set maximum value, the weight sensor 152 transmits a signal to the buzzer, and the buzzer alarms to remind the staff to dump the large particles. The garbage incinerator with an exhaust gas collection structure can clean the two sides of the filter plate 130 at the same time to ensure the filtering effect of the filter plate 130. In addition, the setting of the weight sensor 152 and the buzzer can clean the accumulated large particles in time to ensure the filtering effect of the filter plate 130, giving users a better user experience.

[0035] It should be noted that the motion state and motion trajectory of each mechanism of the device can be automatically controlled by numerical control programs or PLC programming, and automatic start and stop and automatic operation can be achieved in conjunction with position switches. The above-mentioned programs and programming are common knowledge known to those skilled in the art, so they will not be described in detail here;

[0036] The specific models and specifications of the incinerator body 110, the weight sensor 152 and the fan 1912 need to be selected and determined according to the actual specifications of the device, etc. The specific selection calculation method adopts the existing technology in this field, so it will not be described in detail.

[0037] The power supply and principle of the incinerator body 110, the weight sensor 152 and the fan 1912 are clear to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail here.

[0038] The above description is only an embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application may have various changes and variations. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in the subsequent drawings.

Claims

1. A garbage incinerator with an exhaust gas collection structure, characterized in that: The incinerator comprises an incinerator body (110), a filter box (120), a filter plate (130), a first conduit (160), a second conduit (170), a processing tank (180), a cleaning mechanism (140), a dust collecting mechanism (150), a stirring mechanism (190) and an exhaust mechanism (191), wherein the first conduit (160) is arranged between the incinerator body (110) and the filter box (120), the second conduit (170) is arranged between the filter box (120) and the processing tank (180), and the filter plate (130) is fixed in the filter box (120); The cleaning mechanism (140) is installed on the filter box (120), and the cleaning mechanism (140) is used to clean both sides of the filter plate (130); The dust collecting mechanism (150) is installed in the filter box (120), and the dust collecting mechanism (150) is used to collect the cleaned dust and remind the staff to dump the full dust box (151); The stirring mechanism (190) is installed on the second conduit (170), and the arrangement of the stirring mechanism (190) enables the exhaust gas to fully contact with the filtrate; The exhaust mechanism (191) is installed on the processing tank (180), and the exhaust mechanism (191) is used to exhaust the processed gas.

2. A garbage incinerator with an exhaust gas collection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (140) comprises a connecting plate (141), a push plate (142), a block (145) and a brush (146); the connecting plate (141) slides through the filter box (120); one end of the connecting plate (141) is fixed to the push plate (142); the block (145) is fixed to the other end of the connecting plate (141); the brush (146) is fixed to the block (145); and the brush (146) abuts against the filter plate (130).

3. A garbage incinerator with an exhaust gas collection structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a guide rod (143) and a spring (144), one end of the guide rod (143) and one end of the spring (144) are both fixed on the outer wall of the filter box (120), the guide rod (143) slides through the push plate (142), the other end of the spring (144) is fixed on the outer wall of the push plate (142), and the spring (144) is sleeved on the guide rod (143).

4. The garbage incinerator with an exhaust gas collection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust collecting mechanism (150) comprises a dust collecting box (151), a weight sensor (152), a support plate (153) and a buzzer; the dust collecting box (151) is inserted into the filter box (120); the weight sensor (152) is installed between the dust collecting box (151) and the support plate (153); the support plate (153) is slidably arranged in the dust collecting box (151); a buzzer is installed on the outer wall of the filter box (120); and the weight sensor (152) and the buzzer are electrically connected together.

5. The garbage incinerator with an exhaust gas collection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism (190) comprises a circular plate (1901), a rotating shaft (1902), blades (1903) and a stirring rod (1904); the circular plate (1901) is fixed in the second conduit (170); the rotating shaft (1902) is rotatably arranged on the circular plate (1901); the blades (1903) are fixed on one end of the rotating shaft (1902); and the stirring rod (1904) is fixed on the other end of the rotating shaft (1902).

6. The garbage incinerator with an exhaust gas collection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The exhaust mechanism (191) includes a third duct (1911), a fan (1912), a fourth duct (1913) and a chimney (1914), wherein the third duct (1911) is arranged between the treatment tank (180) and the air inlet of the fan (1912), and the fourth duct (1913) is arranged between the chimney (1914) and the air outlet of the fan (1912).

7. The garbage incinerator with an exhaust gas collection structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The filter box (120) is provided with a mounting groove (192), the dust collecting box (151) is inserted into the mounting groove (192), and the dust collecting box (151) and the filter box (120) are arranged correspondingly.

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