Solar water tank capable of intelligent scale removal and scale removal method

Abstract

The application discloses a solar water tank capable of intelligently removing scale and a scale removing method, relates to the technical field of scale removal of solar water tanks, and comprises a water tank body, both ends of the water tank body are provided with sealing covers, and the water tank body is internally provided with a cleaning piece one and a cleaning piece two. In the application, the scale on the inner wall of the water tank body is cleaned by the cleaning piece one and the cleaning piece two, the inside of the water tank body is detected by a pressure sensor and a detection probe, an electromagnetic pulse generator is started according to the detection result, the separation of the scale from the inner wall of the water tank body can be accelerated through the electromagnetic pulse, the difficulty of mechanical cleaning is reduced, the force applied by the mechanical structure is reduced, the friction between the mechanical structure and the inner wall of the water tank body is reduced, the abrasion inside the water tank body is reduced, the service life of the water tank body is prolonged, the cleaning piece one and the cleaning piece two are in contact with the scale at different positions, the contact area with the scale is increased, and the residual scale inside the water tank body is reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of solar water tank descaling, in particular to a solar water tank capable of intelligent descaling and a descaling method. BACKGROUND

[0002] The solar water tank is a key component in a solar water heating system, mainly used for collecting and storing hot water generated by a heat collector. In the long-term use of the water tank, scale will be generated on the inner wall. To ensure the normal use of the water tank, the scale needs to be cleaned in time.

[0003] For example, Chinese patent CN115264970A discloses a solar water tank cleaning device, which comprises a water tank seat and a water storage tank. The water storage tank is fixedly installed on the top of the water tank seat. A water inlet pipe is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the water storage tank. An electric push rod and a protective top cover are fixedly installed on the top of the water storage tank. A middle screw is fixedly installed inside the water storage tank. A cleaning mechanism and a shaft stabilizing assembly are arranged on the middle screw. The cleaning mechanism comprises a lifting sleeve and a cleaning drum. The cleaning drum is rotatably installed at the bottom of the lifting sleeve. The lifting sleeve is slidably connected with the middle screw. The cleaning drum is threadedly connected with the middle screw. A side installation groove is formed in the outer surface of the cleaning drum. A cleaning scraper is rotatably installed in the side installation groove through a scraper shaft. A torsion spring is fixedly installed on the outer portion of the scraper shaft. One end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the side installation groove. The cleaning scraper is in close contact with and pressed against the inner surface of the water storage tank.

[0004] In the above patent, the cleaning mechanism and the shaft stabilizing assembly solve the problem of scale easily formed on the inner wall of the water tank, affecting water supply. However, when the scale adhered to the inner wall of the water tank is scraped off by only using a mechanical structure, in order to ensure the descaling effect, the mechanical force applied is large, the friction between the mechanical structure and the inner wall of the water tank is increased, which easily causes wear and tear to the inside of the water tank, affecting the service life of the water tank. SUMMARY

[0005] The present application aims to provide a solar water tank capable of intelligent descaling and a descaling method, to solve the problem that when the scale adhered to the inner wall of the water tank is scraped off by only using a mechanical structure, in order to ensure the descaling effect, the mechanical force applied is large, the friction between the mechanical structure and the inner wall of the water tank is increased, which easily causes wear and tear to the inside of the water tank, affecting the service life of the water tank.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present application provides the following technical scheme: A solar water tank capable of intelligent scale removal and a scale removal method, comprising a water tank body, both ends of the water tank body are provided with sealing covers, one side of one of the sealing covers is fixedly connected with a drain pipe, a scale removal assembly is arranged between the two sealing covers, the scale removal assembly comprises an electromagnetic pulse generator, a detection mechanism and a cleaning mechanism, the bottom of the electromagnetic pulse generator is fixedly connected with the water tank body, the electromagnetic pulse generator is electrically connected with a coil assembly, the coil assembly is wound around the outer ring surface of the water tank body, the top of the water tank body is fixedly connected with the detection mechanism, the detection mechanism comprises a water quality detector and a pressure sensor, the water quality detector is electrically connected with a detection probe, the outer ring surface of the detection probe is fixedly connected with a reinforcing plate, one side of the reinforcing plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the water tank body, and the pressure sensor is inserted into the reinforcing plate;

[0007] Two groups of displacement mechanisms are arranged between the two sealing covers, the two groups of displacement mechanisms are located on the left and right sides of the cleaning mechanism respectively, one end of the displacement mechanism is connected with the inner wall of the sealing cover, the other end is connected with one end of the cleaning mechanism, the displacement mechanism drives the cleaning mechanism to move linearly back and forth, the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning part one, a cleaning part two and an auxiliary frame, the middle part of the cleaning part one and the cleaning part two is fixedly connected with a connecting piece one, one side of the connecting piece one is provided with a driving assembly, the driving assembly drives the cleaning part one and the cleaning part two to rotate in opposite directions, and the auxiliary frame is used for supporting the driving assembly.

[0008] Preferably, one side of the connecting piece one is fixedly connected with an extension piece, the other side is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe two, one side of the other connecting piece one is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe one, the connecting pipe two and the connecting pipe one are inserted with a guide rod, both ends of the guide rod are fixedly connected with the sealing cover, the driving assembly comprises a bevel gear one, a bevel gear two and a bevel gear three, one end of the connecting pipe one is fixedly connected with the bevel gear one, one end of the connecting pipe two is inserted through the connecting pipe one and the auxiliary frame and then fixedly connected with the bevel gear three, the bevel gear one and the bevel gear three are rotatably connected with the auxiliary frame, the bevel gear one and the bevel gear three simultaneously engage the bevel gear two, the top of the bevel gear two is fixedly connected with the output shaft of a motor two, the bottom of the motor two is fixedly connected with the auxiliary frame, and the auxiliary frame and the guide rod are connected through a key groove.

[0009] Preferably, the displacement mechanism comprises a fixed pulley, a movable pulley and a connecting piece two, one side of the fixed pulley is provided with a connecting piece three, one end of the connecting piece three is fixedly connected with an extension plate, and one side of the extension plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sealing cover.

[0010] Preferably, the outer ring surface of the fixed pulley is wound with a steel wire rope, one end of the steel wire rope is connected with a movable pulley, one side of the movable pulley is connected with a connecting piece two, one end of one of the connecting piece two is fixedly connected with an auxiliary frame, one end of the other connecting piece two is fixedly connected with an extension piece, the extension piece is penetrated by a guide rod, and one end of the extension piece is rotatably connected with a connecting piece one.

[0011] Preferably, a rolling mechanism is arranged above the extension plate, the rolling mechanism comprises a motor one, a connecting rod and a rolling roller, the bottom of the motor one is fixedly connected with the water tank body, and one end of the output shaft of the motor one is fixedly connected with the connecting rod.

[0012] Preferably, the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the water tank body, a blowdown pipe is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the water tank body, the bottom of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the rolling roller, and the bottom of the rolling roller is rotatably connected with the extension plate.

[0013] Preferably, a support frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank body, a vacuum pipe is mounted on one side of the support frame, one end of the vacuum pipe is fixedly communicated with the water tank body, a sealing ring is mounted at the connection between the water tank body and the vacuum pipe, a storage tank is fixedly connected to one side of the support frame, a water pump is fixedly connected to the top of the storage tank, an auxiliary pipe is fixedly communicated with one end of the water pump, and the other end of the auxiliary pipe is fixedly communicated with the storage tank.

[0014] Preferably, a guide pipe is fixedly communicated with the top of the storage tank.

[0015] Preferably, a support rod is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the sealing cover, an annular pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the support rod, a drainage pipe is fixedly communicated with the outer ring surface of the annular pipe, and one end of the drainage pipe is fixedly communicated with the output end of the water pump.

[0016] A descaling method of a solar water tank capable of intelligent descaling, comprising the following steps:

[0017] S1, detecting the water pressure inside the water tank body through a pressure sensor, detecting the water quality inside the current water tank body through a detection probe, collecting and analyzing the collected data to determine whether the inside of the current water tank body needs to be descaled;

[0018] S2, when the water scale needs to be treated, the electromagnetic pulse generator adjusts the electromagnetic pulse parameters, and then the electromagnetic pulse generator acts on the coil assembly to accelerate the water scale layer inside the water tank body to fall off;

[0019] S3, the motor two is driven to work through the external controller, the motor two drives the bevel gear two to rotate, the bevel gear two drives the bevel gear one and the bevel gear three to rotate, and the positive and negative rotation of the cleaning part one and the cleaning part two is realized, and the scale inside the water tank body is brushed;

[0020] S4, the connecting rod is driven to rotate through the two motor one symmetrically arranged, one winding and one unwinding of the two winding rollers are realized, the steel wire rope drives the movable pulley to move, the extension part and the auxiliary frame move along the guide rod, and the water tank body is brushed and cleaned.

[0021] S5, when the cleaning part one and the cleaning part two move, the water in the storage tank is sent into the annular pipe through the water pump, is sprayed out through the nozzle on the side of the annular pipe, the scale is separated from the inner wall of the water tank body, the stains are discharged through the drain pipe.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application are:

[0023] 1、In the present application, the electromagnetic pulse generator and the coil assembly are connected by electricity, the connecting pipe one is fixedly connected with the bevel gear one, the connecting pipe two is fixedly connected with the bevel gear three, the bevel gear two is driven to rotate by the motor two, the bevel gear three and the bevel gear one are rotated, the connecting pipe one drives the cleaning part two to rotate, the connecting pipe two drives the cleaning part one to rotate, the scale on the inner wall of the water tank body is cleaned by the cleaning part one and the cleaning part two, the water tank body is detected by the pressure sensor and the detection probe, the electromagnetic pulse generator is started according to the detection result, the separation of the scale from the inner wall of the water tank body is accelerated by the electromagnetic pulse, thereby the difficulty of mechanical cleaning is reduced, the force applied by the mechanical structure is reduced, the friction between the mechanical structure and the inner wall of the water tank body is reduced, the wear of the water tank body is reduced, and the service life of the water tank body is prolonged.

[0024] 2、In the present application, the fixed pulley and the movable pulley are connected by the steel wire rope, the steel wire rope is wound on the outside of the winding roller, the connecting rod is driven to rotate by the motor one, the winding roller rotates on the top of the extension plate, the steel wire rope is wound, the distance between the fixed pulley and the movable pulley is adjusted, the cleaning mechanism is driven to move left and right in the water tank body, the cleaning part one and the cleaning part two are contacted with the scale at different positions at the same time, the contact area with the scale is increased, and the residual scale in the water tank body is reduced.

[0025] 3、In the present application, the storage tank one side is fixedly connected with the support frame, one end of the drainage pipe is fixedly communicated with the annular pipe, the water in the storage tank is sent into the drainage pipe through the water pump, is sent into the annular pipe through the drainage pipe, is sprayed out through the nozzle on the side of the annular pipe, the flow of water can be guided through the drainage pipe, the stable supply of the water flow in the annular pipe is realized, the water flow sprayed out by the annular pipe is used to flush the inside of the water tank body, the separation of the scale from the cleaning part one, the cleaning part two and the inner wall of the water tank body is accelerated, the adhesion of the scale is reduced, and the discharge of the scale and sewage from the water tank body is accelerated. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is an installation schematic diagram of a solar water tank capable of intelligent scale removal according to the present application;

[0027] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of a solar water tank capable of intelligent scale removal according to the present application;

[0028] Figure 3 It is an installation schematic diagram of an annular pipe structure of a solar water tank capable of intelligent scale removal according to the present application;

[0029] Figure 4 It is an electromagnetic field principle schematic diagram of a solar water tank capable of intelligent scale removal according to the present application;

[0030] Figure 5 It is an installation schematic diagram of a blowdown pipe structure of a solar water tank capable of intelligent scale removal according to the present application;

[0031] Figure 6 It is an installation schematic diagram of a connecting rod structure of a solar water tank capable of intelligent scale removal according to the present application;

[0032] Figure 7 It is an installation schematic diagram of a connecting piece two structure of a solar water tank capable of intelligent scale removal according to the present application;

[0033] Figure 8 It is a displacement mechanism state change schematic diagram of a solar water tank capable of intelligent scale removal according to the present application;

[0034] Figure 9 It is an installation schematic diagram of a connecting pipe one structure of a solar water tank capable of intelligent scale removal according to the present application;

[0035] Figure 10 It is a rotating direction schematic diagram of a cleaning piece one and a cleaning piece two of a solar water tank capable of intelligent scale removal according to the present application;

[0036] Figure 11 It is a bevel gear two and a bevel gear three structure meshing schematic diagram of a solar water tank capable of intelligent scale removal according to the present application.

[0037] In the drawings:

[0038] 1, water tank body; 11, sewage pipe; 12, vacuum pipe; 13, sealing ring; 14, drain pipe; 2, support frame; 3, sealing cover; 31, drainage pipe; 32, storage tank; 33, water pump; 34, annular pipe; 35, support rod; 36, guide pipe; 37, auxiliary pipe; 4, descaling assembly; 41, electromagnetic pulse generator; 42, coil assembly; 43, detection mechanism; 431, water quality detector; 432, pressure sensor; 433, detection probe; 434, reinforcing plate; 44, winding mechanism; 441, motor one; 442, connecting rod; 443, winding roller; 45, cleaning mechanism; 451, cleaning part one; 452, cleaning part two; 453, motor two; 454, auxiliary frame; 455, connecting piece one; 456, guide rod; 457, connecting pipe one; 458, connecting pipe two; 459, extension piece; 46, displacement mechanism; 461, fixed pulley; 462, movable pulley; 463, steel wire rope; 464, connecting piece two; 465, connecting piece three; 466, extension plate; 5, bevel gear one; 51, bevel gear two; 52, bevel gear three. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0040] Embodiment one: refer to Figures 1-11 As shown: a solar water tank capable of intelligent descaling and a descaling method, comprising a water tank body 1, both ends of the water tank body 1 are provided with sealing covers 3, one side of one of the sealing covers 3 is fixedly connected with a drain pipe 14, a descaling assembly 4 is arranged between the two sealing covers 3, the descaling assembly 4 comprises an electromagnetic pulse generator 41, a detection mechanism 43 and a cleaning mechanism 45, the bottom of the electromagnetic pulse generator 41 is fixedly connected with the water tank body 1, the electromagnetic pulse generator 41 is electrically connected with a coil assembly 42, the coil assembly 42 is wound around the outer ring surface of the water tank body 1, the top of the water tank body 1 is fixedly connected with the detection mechanism 43, the detection mechanism 43 comprises a water quality detector 431 and a pressure sensor 432, the water quality detector 431 is electrically connected with a detection probe 433, the outer ring surface of the detection probe 433 is fixedly connected with a reinforcing plate 434, one side of the reinforcing plate 434 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the water tank body 1, the pressure sensor 432 is inserted through the reinforcing plate 434;

[0041] Two groups of displacement mechanisms 46 are arranged between the two sealing covers 3, and are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the cleaning mechanism 45. One end of the displacement mechanism 46 is connected with the inner wall of the sealing cover 3, and the other end is connected with one end of the cleaning mechanism 45. The displacement mechanism 46 drives the cleaning mechanism 45 to move linearly back and forth. The cleaning mechanism 45 comprises a cleaning part one 451, a cleaning part two 452 and an auxiliary frame 454. The middle part of the cleaning part one 451 and the cleaning part two 452 are fixedly connected with a connecting piece one 455. One side of the connecting piece one 455 is provided with a driving assembly. The driving assembly drives the cleaning part one 451 and the cleaning part two 452 to rotate in opposite directions. The auxiliary frame 454 is used for supporting the driving assembly.

[0042] One side of one of the connecting piece ones 455 is fixedly connected with an extension piece 459, and the other side is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe two 458. One side of the other connecting piece one 455 is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe one 457. The connecting pipe two 458 and the connecting pipe one 457 are internally and transversely provided with a guide rod 456. Both ends of the guide rod 456 are fixedly connected with the sealing cover 3. The driving assembly comprises a bevel gear one 5, a bevel gear two 51 and a bevel gear three 52. One end of the connecting pipe one 457 is fixedly connected with the bevel gear one 5. One end of the connecting pipe two 458 penetrates through the connecting pipe one 457 and the auxiliary frame 454 and is fixedly connected with the bevel gear three 52. The bevel gear one 5 and the bevel gear three 52 are rotatably connected with the auxiliary frame 454. The bevel gear one 5 and the bevel gear three 52 simultaneously mesh with the bevel gear two 51. The top of the bevel gear two 51 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of a motor two 453. The bottom of the motor two 453 is fixedly connected with the auxiliary frame 454. The auxiliary frame 454 is slidingly connected with the guide rod 456 through a key groove.

[0043] In the example, the sealing ring 13 can increase the sealing property of the connection between the water tank body 1 and the vacuum tube 12, so as to ensure the normal use of the vacuum tube 12. The sealing cover 3 can seal and protect the two ends of the water tank body 1. The water tank body 1 can support the bottom of the electromagnetic pulse generator 41. The electromagnetic pulse generator 41 is electrically connected with the coil assembly 42. The electromagnetic pulse generator 41 sends current I to the coil assembly 42. The electromagnetic pulse can accelerate the loosening of the scale on the inner wall of the water tank body 1. Figure 4 The reinforcing plate 434 can support the detection probe 433 and the pressure sensor 432, so as to improve the stability of the pressure sensor 432 and the detection probe 433 during the installation and use in the inner wall of the water tank body 1. The detection probe 433 can detect the water quality in the water tank body 1. The detection result can be displayed on the water quality detector 431. The pressure sensor 432 can detect the pressure change in the water tank body 1. According to the two groups of detection data, the scale condition in the water tank body 1 can be determined.

[0044] Meanwhile, the motor two 453 is a waterproof motor, which can be normally used in the water tank body 1, the motor two 453 can drive the bevel gear two 51 to rotate, so that the bevel gear one 5 and the bevel gear three 52 are simultaneously driven to rotate when the bevel gear two 51 rotates, the auxiliary frame 454 can support the bottom of the motor two 453, the auxiliary frame 454 is penetrated by the connecting pipe two 458 and is in rotational connection with the connecting pipe two 458, when the connecting pipe two 458 rotates, the auxiliary frame 454 does not interfere with the rotation of the connecting pipe two 458, when the connecting pipe two 458 moves, the auxiliary frame 454 can move along the key groove on the guide rod 456 left and right with the connecting pipe two 458, the connecting pipe two 458 is penetrated and arranged in the connecting pipe one 457, the connecting pipe one 457 and the connecting pipe two 458 are also in rotational connection, the rotation directions of the two are opposite and do not interfere with each other, so that the cleaning part one 451 rotates when the connecting pipe two 458 rotates with the bevel gear three 52, the cleaning part two 452 rotates when the connecting pipe one 457 rotates with the bevel gear one 5, the cleaning of the scale can be realized through the forward and reverse rotation of the cleaning part one 451 and the cleaning part two 452, the sealing cover 3 can support one end of the guide rod 456, so as to ensure the stable installation and use of the guide rod 456 in the water tank body 1, so that the guide rod 456 guides the connecting part one 455 when the connecting part one 455 moves, so that the connecting part one 455 reciprocates in the water tank body 1, thereby increasing the contact area with the scale.

[0045] Embodiment two: according to Figures 1-8 As shown in the figure, the displacement mechanism 46 includes a fixed pulley 461, a movable pulley 462 and a connecting part two 464, the connecting part three 465 is installed on one side of the fixed pulley 461, one end of the connecting part three 465 is fixedly connected with an extension plate 466, one side of the extension plate 466 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sealing cover 3, the outer ring surface of the fixed pulley 461 is wound with a steel wire rope 463, one end of the steel wire rope 463 is connected with the movable pulley 462, one side of the movable pulley 462 is connected with the connecting part two 464, one end of one of the connecting part two 464 is fixedly connected with the auxiliary frame 454, one end of the other connecting part two 464 is fixedly connected with the extension part 459, the extension part 459 is penetrated by the guide rod 456, and one end of the extension part 459 is in rotational connection with the connecting part one 455, the winding mechanism 44 is arranged above the extension plate 466, the winding mechanism 44 includes a motor one 441, a connecting rod 442 and a winding roller 443, the motor one 441 is fixedly connected with the water tank body 1 at the bottom, one end of the output shaft of the motor one 441 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 442, the connecting rod 442 is in rotational connection with the water tank body 1, the water tank body 1 is fixedly connected with a sewage pipe 11 at the bottom, and the connecting rod 442 is fixedly connected with the winding roller 443 at the bottom, and the winding roller 443 is in rotational connection with the extension plate 466 at the bottom.

[0046] The bottom of the water tank body 1 is fixedly connected with a support frame 2, one side of the support frame 2 is provided with a vacuum pipe 12, one end of the vacuum pipe 12 is fixedly communicated with the water tank body 1, a sealing ring 13 is arranged at the connection position of the water tank body 1 and the vacuum pipe 12, one side of the support frame 2 is fixedly connected with a storage tank 32, the top of the storage tank 32 is fixedly connected with a water pump 33, one end of the water pump 33 is fixedly communicated with an auxiliary pipe 37, the other end of the auxiliary pipe 37 is fixedly communicated with the storage tank 32, the top of the storage tank 32 is fixedly communicated with a guide pipe 36, one end of the guide pipe 36 is fixedly communicated with the sealing cover 3, one side of the inner wall of the sealing cover 3 is fixedly connected with a support rod 35, one side of the support rod 35 is fixedly connected with an annular pipe 34, the outer ring surface of the annular pipe 34 is fixedly communicated with a drainage pipe 31, one end of the drainage pipe 31 is fixedly communicated with the output end of the water pump 33.

[0047] In the embodiment, the extension plate 466 can support one end of the fixed pulley 461, so that the fixed pulley 461 is stably installed and used on one side of the sealing cover 3, the steel wire rope 463 can realize the connection between the fixed pulley 461 and the movable pulley 462, the connecting piece two 464 can realize the connection between the movable pulley 462 and the auxiliary frame 454 and the extension piece 459 respectively, when the connecting piece one 455 rotates with the connecting pipe two 458, the extension piece 459 does not rotate, so that the movement of the connecting piece two 464 is not interfered, so that the normal use of the connecting piece two 464 can be guaranteed, so that the distance between the fixed pulley 461 and the movable pulley 462 can be adjusted through the winding of the steel wire rope 463, and then the movement of the connecting piece one 455 along the guide rod 456 can be driven, so that the position of the cleaning of the inner wall of the water tank body 1 can be changed, the connecting rod 442 can realize the connection between the motor one 441 and the winding roller 443, the motor one 441 can provide power for the rotation of the winding roller 443, so that the rotation of the winding roller 443 on the top of the extension plate 466 can be realized, and then the winding or unwinding of the steel wire rope 463 can be realized, the steel wire rope 463 is made of 316 stainless steel, which can be used in the water tank body 1 for a long time without rusting;

[0048] The guide pipe 36 can realize the communication between the storage tank 32 and the water tank body 1, so that the excess water in the water tank body 1 can be sent into the storage tank 32 for storage, the auxiliary pipe 37 can realize the communication between the water pump 33 and the water tank body 1, so that the water pump 33 can accelerate the output of the water in the storage tank 32, so that the water in the storage tank 32 can enter the drainage pipe 31, pass through the guide pipe 31 and then smoothly enter the annular pipe 34, pass through the nozzles on one side of the annular pipe 34 and be sprayed out, so that the inner wall of the water tank body 1 can be washed, the scale can be separated from the inner wall of the water tank body 1, and the valve on the drain pipe 11 can be opened, so that the sewage in the water tank body 1 can be discharged.

[0049] Embodiment three: a scale removal method of a solar water tank capable of intelligently removing scale, comprising the following steps:

[0050] Step one, through the pressure sensor 432 detects the water pressure inside the water tank body 1, obtains the current water pressure data inside the water tank body 1, detects the current water quality inside the water tank body 1 through the detection probe 433, obtains the conductivity and hardness parameters of the water inside the water tank body 1, collects the collected data and sends it to the external controller, analyzes the data through the controller, judges the formation trend and degree of the current water tank body 1 scale through the analysis result, and selects whether to perform descaling treatment inside the water tank body 1 according to the judgment result;

[0051] Step two, when the scale needs to be treated, the corresponding electromagnetic pulse parameters are calculated according to the predetermined program of the controller, the calculation result is output, the electromagnetic pulse parameters are adjusted through the electromagnetic pulse generator 41 to meet the calculation result, and then the electromagnetic pulse generator 41 acts on the coil assembly 42, so that the higher frequency electromagnetic pulse breaks the bond between water molecules, interferes with the combination of scale ions, and accelerates the scale layer inside the water tank body 1 to fall off through the electromagnetic pulse effect;

[0052] Step three, drive motor two 453 to work through the external controller, after receiving the control command, drive bevel gear two 51 to rotate, drive bevel gear one 5 and bevel gear three 52 to rotate, drive connecting pipe one 457 and connecting pipe two 458 to rotate respectively, drive cleaning element two 452 to rotate through connecting pipe one 457, drive cleaning element one 451 to rotate through connecting pipe two 458, realize the forward and reverse rotation of cleaning element one 451 and cleaning element two 452, and double-brush the inner wall of the water tank body 1 through cleaning element one 451 and cleaning element two 452, so that the scale is quickly separated from the inner wall of the water tank body 1;

[0053] Step four, drive connecting rod 442 to rotate through the two symmetrically arranged motors one 441, drive winding roller 443 to rotate at the top of extension plate 466, so that two winding rollers 443 wind one and unwind one, adjust the distance between fixed pulley 461 and movable pulley 462 of two pulley blocks, in the adjustment process, drive extension piece 459 and auxiliary frame 454 to move along guide rod 456 through the movement of steel wire rope 463 and movable pulley 462, change the use position of cleaning element one 451 and cleaning element two 452, and brush the inside of water tank body 1 during the movement of cleaning element one 451 and cleaning element two 452;

[0054] Step five, when the cleaning piece one 451 and the cleaning piece two 452 move, the water in the storage tank 32 is sent into the annular pipe 34 through the auxiliary pipe 37 and the drainage pipe 31 by the water pump 33, and is sprayed out through the nozzles on one side of the annular pipe 34, the sprayed water contacts the inner wall of the water tank body 1, the cleaning piece one 451 and the cleaning piece two 452 respectively, under the action of the water flow, the water scale is separated from the inner wall of the water tank body 1, the cleaning piece one 451 and the cleaning piece two 452, the valve on the bottom of the water tank body 1 is opened, and the stains are discharged through the drain pipe 11.

[0055] The use method and working principle of the device: first, the water quality detector 431 and the detection probe 433 are used to monitor the conductivity, turbidity and hardness of the water in the water tank body 1 in real time, which are related to the formation of water scale, the pressure sensor 432 measures the pressure of the water in the water tank body 1 in real time, the collected physical quantities are converted into electrical signals or digital signals and transmitted to the external controller, the controller analyzes and processes the transmitted data, judges the formation trend and degree of water scale according to the changes of conductivity, hardness and other parameters, when the conductivity and hardness increase, it means that the water scale increases or a certain degree of water scale has been generated, when the conductivity exceeds the normal range by more than 20%, it needs to be descaled, when the pressure abnormally fluctuates or gradually rises, it means that the water scale deposits on the inner wall of the water tank body 1, which reduces the flow area or increases the resistance, and the above data can be used to judge whether the water tank body 1 needs to be descaled;

[0056] When the water scale formation trend is enhanced, the electromagnetic pulse generator 41 increases the frequency of the electromagnetic pulse, breaks the bond between water molecules through the electromagnetic pulse with high frequency, and interferes with the combination of scale ions, so as to inhibit the formation of water scale, the strength and action time of the electromagnetic pulse are adjusted according to the pressure change feedback by the pressure sensor 432, to ensure the removal effect of water scale;

[0057] In the descaling process, the electromagnetic pulse generator 41 is started, the action time of the electromagnetic pulse is set according to the detected relevant parameters, the scale is fully loosened under the action of the electromagnetic pulse, the remaining water in the water tank body 1 is sent into the storage tank 32 for storage through the guide pipe 36, the remaining water in the water tank body 1 is prevented from being too much, the motor two 453 is started by using the external controller when the cleaning mechanism 45 works, the motor two 453 drives the bevel gear two 51 to rotate, the bevel gear two 51 drives the bevel gear one 5 and the bevel gear three 52 to rotate, the connecting pipe one 457 drives the connecting piece one 455 connected with the cleaning piece two 452 to rotate when the bevel gear one 5 rotates, the connecting pipe two 458 drives the connecting piece one 455 connected with the cleaning piece one 451 to rotate when the bevel gear three 52 rotates, the extension piece 459 does not rotate, the rotating directions of the cleaning piece one 451 and the cleaning piece two 452 are opposite, the connecting rod 442 is driven to rotate by the motor one 441 on the left side when the cleaning piece one 451 and the cleaning piece two 452 rotate, the connecting rod 442 drives the winding roller 443 to rotate, the steel wire rope 463 is unwound, the winding roller 443 on the right side rotates to wind the steel wire rope 463, the left displacement mechanism 46 is elongated, the right displacement mechanism 46 is wound, the two connecting pieces one 455 are moved from left to right along the guide rod 456, the moving cleaning of the water tank body 1 is realized, in the cleaning process, the water in the storage tank 32 is pumped out into the annular pipe 34 by using the auxiliary pipe 37 and the water pump 33, is sprayed out through the annular pipe 34, the inner wall of the water tank body 1 is washed, the separation of the scale and the inner wall of the water tank body 1 is accelerated, the sewage generated in the cleaning can be quickly discharged from the sewage pipe 11, and the cleaning of the water tank body 1 is completed.

[0058] Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features can be replaced by equivalent ones by those skilled in the art, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A solar water tank capable of intelligent descaling, comprising a water tank body (1), characterized in that: Both ends of the water tank body (1) are equipped with sealing covers (3), one side of which is fixedly connected to a drain pipe (14), and a descaling assembly (4) is provided between the two sealing covers (3). The descaling assembly (4) comprises an electromagnetic pulse generator (41), a detection mechanism (43) and a cleaning mechanism (45). The bottom of the electromagnetic pulse generator (41) is fixedly connected to the water tank body (1), and the electromagnetic pulse generator (41) is electrically connected to a coil assembly (42), and the coil assembly (42) is wound On the outer annular surface of the water tank body (1), the top of the water tank body (1) is fixedly connected to a detection mechanism (43), the detection mechanism (43) comprising a water quality detector (431) and a pressure sensor (432), the water quality detector (431) being electrically connected to a detection probe (433), the outer annular surface of the detection probe (433) being fixedly connected to a reinforcement plate (434), one side of the reinforcement plate (434) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water tank body (1), and the pressure sensor (432) being inserted through the reinforcement plate (434); Two groups of shifting mechanisms (46) are provided between the two sealing covers (3), and the two groups of shifting mechanisms (46) are respectively located on the left and right sides of the cleaning mechanism (45), and one end of the shifting mechanism (46) is connected to the inner wall of the sealing cover (3), and the other end is connected to one end of the cleaning mechanism (45). The shifting mechanism (46) drives the cleaning mechanism (45) to reciprocate linearly. The cleaning mechanism (45) includes a cleaning member 1 (451), a cleaning member 2 (452) and an auxiliary frame (454). The middle parts of the cleaning member 1 (451) and the cleaning member 2 (452) are fixedly connected to a connecting member 1 (455). A driving assembly is provided on one side of the connecting member 1 (455). The driving assembly drives the cleaning member 1 (451) and the cleaning member 2 (452) to rotate forward and reverse. The auxiliary frame (454) is used to support the driving assembly. The shifting mechanism (46) includes A fixed pulley (461), a movable pulley (462) and a second connecting member (464), wherein a third connecting member (465) is installed on one side of the fixed pulley (461), one end of the third connecting member (465) is fixedly connected to an extension plate (466), one side of the extension plate (466) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sealing cover (3), a steel wire rope (463) is wound around the outer ring surface of the fixed pulley (461), one end of the steel wire rope (463) is connected to the movable pulley (462), one side of the movable pulley (462) is connected to the second connecting member (464), one end of one of the second connecting members (464) is fixedly connected to the auxiliary frame (454), and one end of the other second connecting member (464) is fixedly connected to the extension member (459), the extension member (459) is penetrated by the guide rod (456), and one end of the extension member (459) is rotatably connected to the first connecting member (455).

2. The solar water tank capable of intelligent descaling according to claim 1, characterized in that: One of the connecting pieces (455) is fixedly connected to an extension piece (459) on one side and to a connecting pipe (458) on the other side. Another connecting piece (455) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (457) on one side. A guide rod (456) is inserted through the interior of the connecting pipe (458) and the connecting pipe (457). Both ends of the guide rod (456) are fixedly connected to the sealing cover (3). The driving assembly includes a bevel gear (5), a bevel gear (51), and a bevel gear (52). One end of the connecting pipe (457) is fixedly connected to the bevel gear (5). One end of the connecting pipe 2 (458) passes through the connecting pipe 1 (457) and the auxiliary frame (454) and is fixedly connected to the bevel gear 3 (52). The bevel gear 1 (5) and the bevel gear 3 (52) are both rotatably connected to the auxiliary frame (454). The bevel gear 1 (5) and the bevel gear 3 (52) simultaneously engage with the bevel gear 2 (51). The top of the bevel gear 2 (51) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 2 (453). The bottom of the motor 2 (453) is fixedly connected to the auxiliary frame (454). The auxiliary frame (454) and the guide rod (456) are slidably connected via a keyway.

3. The solar water tank capable of intelligent descaling according to claim 2, characterized in that: A winding mechanism (44) is provided above the extension plate (466), and the winding mechanism (44) comprises a motor 1 (441), a connecting rod (442), and a winding roller (443). The bottom of the motor 1 (441) is fixedly connected to the water tank body (1), and one end of the output shaft of the motor 1 (441) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (442).

4. The solar water tank capable of intelligent descaling according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting rod (442) is rotatably connected to the water tank body (1); the bottom of the water tank body (1) is fixedly connected to a sewage pipe (11); the bottom of the connecting rod (442) is fixedly connected to a winding roller (443); and the bottom of the winding roller (443) is rotatably connected to an extension plate (466).

5. The solar water tank capable of intelligent descaling according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the water tank body (1) is fixedly connected to a support frame (2), a vacuum tube (12) is installed on one side of the support frame (2), one end of the vacuum tube (12) is fixedly connected to the water tank body (1), and a sealing ring (13) is installed at the connection between the water tank body (1) and the vacuum tube (12), one side of the support frame (2) is fixedly connected to a storage box (32), the top of the storage box (32) is fixedly connected to a water pump (33), one end of the water pump (33) is fixedly connected to an auxiliary tube (37), and the other end of the auxiliary tube (37) is fixedly connected to the storage box (32).

6. The solar water tank capable of intelligent descaling according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the storage box (32) is fixedly connected to a guide tube (36), and one end of the guide tube (36) is fixedly connected to the sealing cover (3).

7. The solar water tank capable of intelligent descaling according to claim 6, characterized in that: A support rod (35) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the sealing cover (3), an annular tube (34) is fixedly connected to one side of the support rod (35), an outer annular surface of the annular tube (34) is fixedly connected to a drainage tube (31), and one end of the drainage tube (31) is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump (33).

8. A solar water tank descaling method capable of intelligent descaling, characterized by: The solar water tank capable of intelligent descaling as claimed in claim 7 is used, comprising the following steps: S1. Detecting the water pressure inside the water tank body (1) through the pressure sensor (432), detecting the water quality inside the current water tank body (1) through the detection probe (433), and determining whether descaling treatment is required inside the current water tank body (1) by collecting and analyzing the collected data; S2. When scale needs to be treated, the electromagnetic pulse generator (41) adjusts the electromagnetic pulse parameters, and then the electromagnetic pulse generator (41) acts on the coil assembly (42), accelerating the shedding of the scale layer inside the water tank body (1) through the electromagnetic pulse; S3, the external controller drives the second motor (453) to work, the second motor (453) drives the second bevel gear (51) to rotate, the second bevel gear (51) drives the first bevel gear (5) and the third bevel gear (52) to rotate, so as to realize the forward and reverse rotation of the cleaning part (451) and the cleaning part (452), and scrub the scale inside the water tank body (1); S4, two symmetrically arranged motors (441) drive the connecting rod (442) to rotate, causing the two winding rollers (443) to reel in one and unreel the other, and the wire rope (463) drives the movable pulley (462) to move, causing the extension piece (459) and the auxiliary frame (454) to move along the guide rod (456), thereby moving and scrubbing the inside of the water tank body (1); S5. When the cleaning element 1 (451) and the cleaning element 2 (452) move, the water in the storage tank (32) is sent into the annular pipe (34) by the water pump (33) and sprayed out through the nozzle on one side of the annular pipe (34), thereby accelerating the separation of scale from the inner wall of the water tank body (1) and discharging the stains through the sewage pipe (11).

Images