164results about "Fluid circuit connections" patented technology

The invention relates to a molten salt tank and discloses a high-low position integrated molten salt tank which comprises a vertical molten salt storage tank and a low molten salt storage tank which are connected into a whole, the low molten salt storage tank is located on one side of the bottom of the vertical molten salt storage tank, and a molten salt inlet and a breathing opening are formed in the top of the vertical molten salt storage tank; a short shaft pump is mounted at the top of the low-position fused salt storage tank, and an outlet of the short shaft pump is connected with a fused salt conveying pipeline; and a communicating pipe is arranged between the top of the vertical molten salt storage tank and the top of the low-position molten salt storage tank. According to the molten salt tank, the short-shaft pump is used, the vibration problem caused by a long-shaft pump can be avoided, meanwhile, the lowest liquid level of molten salt can be lowered, the dead zone of the molten salt is reduced, the consumption of the molten salt is reduced, and the cost is saved; the molten salt is driven by gravity to flow, the complex and potential unreliable siphoning effect is replaced, system operation does not depend on precise control and external force any more, safety and reliability are achieved, and the situations that flow adjustment is difficult and siphoning fails due to the fact that a siphon pipeline changes along with the liquid level in a tank are avoided.

The invention relates to a molten salt groove type heat collecting device, an operation method of the molten salt groove type heat collecting device and a molten salt groove type photo-thermal power station, and belongs to the field of molten salt groove type photo-thermal power stations. The heat collection mechanism comprises a plurality of heat collectors which are connected in series through pipelines to form a heat collector group, and the two ends of the heat collector group are communicated to the molten salt tank; the heat collector set is arranged in a U shape, a pipeline at the bottom of the U shape is a middle jumper pipe, and the middle jumper pipe is located at the highest position. And a gas outlet of the gas heating mechanism is communicated with the middle jumper pipe. The two ends of the U-shaped heat collector set are communicated with the fused salt tank, the highest position of the heat collector set is communicated with the gas heating mechanism, heating and salt injection can be conveniently conducted on the heat collectors, the automation degree is high, and convenience and rapidness are achieved.

The invention relates to the technical field of photo-thermal power generation, in particular to a fused salt ultra-low liquid level conveying device based on a siphon effect, which comprises a hot fused salt storage tank for storing hot fused salt; the molten salt transition tower is a columnar body and is communicated with the hot molten salt storage tank through a siphon pipeline, the height from a pipeline opening, located in one side of the hot molten salt storage tank, of the siphon pipeline to the bottom of the hot molten salt storage tank is smaller than 0.3 m, the top of the molten salt transition tower is connected with a conveying pump, the conveying pump is connected with a conveying pipe, and the conveying pipe is connected with a conveying pipeline. The inlet of the conveying pipe is lower than the molten salt liquid level of the molten salt transition tower; and the bottom of the molten salt transition tower is at least 1.5 m lower than the bottom of the hot molten salt storage tank. The fused salt ultra-low liquid level conveying device based on the siphon effect can greatly reduce waste of a fused salt dead zone of the hot fused salt storage tank.

The utility model discloses a waterway sealing structure, which is applied to a solar shower column, and at least comprises a column waterway sealing structure, the structure further comprises an upper column connecting cover which is sleeved at the lower end of an upper column of the solar shower column, and four arc-shaped clamping grooves which extend along the circumferential direction and are uniformly arranged at intervals are arranged in the upper column connecting cover; the arc-shaped clamping groove is provided with an opening part and a locking part; the lower column connecting cover is arranged at the upper end of a lower column of the solar shower column in a sleeving mode, four arc-shaped buckles which extend in the circumferential direction and are evenly arranged at intervals are arranged in the lower column connecting cover, and the sizes of the arc-shaped buckles are matched with the opening parts and the locking parts of the arc-shaped clamping grooves; in the rotating process of the upper column connecting cover relative to the lower column connecting cover, the arc-shaped buckle can slide to the locking part from the opening part, so that locking between the upper column connecting cover and the lower column connecting cover is formed; the middle sealing ring is arranged in a sealing ring placing groove in the lower column connecting cover; when the upper column connecting cover and the lower column connecting cover are locked, the middle sealing ring is extruded and wrapped by the upper column connecting cover and the lower column connecting cover in a two-way mode, and column water path sealing is formed after the upper column and the lower column are connected.

The invention relates to the technical field of photo-thermal power generation, in particular to a tower type photo-thermal fused salt falling energy dissipation and siphon pressure stabilizing device which comprises a fused salt energy dissipation tower, the fused salt energy dissipation tower is a columnar body, the top of the fused salt energy dissipation tower is connected with a fused salt liquid inlet pipeline, and the bottom of the fused salt energy dissipation tower is provided with a fused salt energy dissipation pool; high-temperature fused salt is conveyed to the fused salt energy dissipation pool through a fused salt liquid inlet pipeline; the hot fused salt storage tank is communicated with the fused salt energy dissipation tower through a siphon pipeline, fused salt in the fused salt energy dissipation pool is conveyed to the hot fused salt storage tank through the siphon pipeline, and an outlet, located on one side of the hot fused salt storage tank, of the siphon pipeline is higher than an inlet, located on one side of the fused salt energy dissipation pool, of the siphon pipeline. According to the tower type photo-thermal fused salt falling energy dissipation and siphon pressure stabilizing device, the risks of high-frequency vibration and cavitation erosion are remarkably reduced.

The utility model provides a solar heat collection device, and belongs to the technical field of heat collection devices. A solar heat collection device comprises a frame body, a solar heat collection device and a solar heat collection device, the copper pipe is fixedly connected to the support, and the two ends of the copper pipe extend out of the frame body; the heat insulation cotton is fixed in the frame body, a containing groove matched with the copper pipe is formed in the heat insulation cotton, and the containing groove penetrates through the heat insulation cotton so that the two sides of the heat insulation cotton can make contact with the copper pipe; the two heat absorption plates are fixed to the two sides of the heat insulation cotton respectively and make contact with the copper pipe; and the two transparent cover plates are fixed on the frame body, and the two transparent cover plates are respectively distributed on the outer sides of the two heat absorbing plates.

The invention relates to a solar heating system (100), characterized in that it comprises: a solar water heater with integrated collector and storage (50, 51), including a water storage tank (50a, 51a) with a cold water inlet (50b, 51b) and a hot water outlet (50c, 51c), and a transparent surface (50d, 51d); a vacuum tube solar collector (40, 41), including a head collector (40a, 41a) with a cold heat transfer fluid inlet (40b, 41b) and a hot heat transfer fluid outlet (40c, 41c), and a plurality of vacuum tubes (40d, 41d), connected to the head collector (40a, 41a), containing a heat transfer fluid. The vacuum tubes (40d, 41d) extend above the transparent surface (50d, 51d), and the solar water heater with integrated collector and storage (50, 51) includes an internal heat exchanger (60, 61). Figure for the abstract: Figure 1

The utility model discloses a medium-temperature solar heat collection plate core and a medium-temperature heat collector. The plate core comprises a medium header pipe, a heat collecting wing plate is arranged on the side portion of the medium header pipe, heat collecting blue films are arranged on the upper surfaces of the medium header pipe and the heat collecting wing plate, flow dividing holes are formed in the inlet end and the outlet end of the medium header pipe, a flow dividing cavity in the pipe direction is formed in the heat collecting wing plate, and the flow dividing holes in the two ends communicate with the two ends of the flow dividing cavity correspondingly. The medium header pipe is internally provided with a flow blocking structure which is backward relative to the flow dividing holes in the inlet end in the flow direction. The heat collector further comprises the medium-temperature solar heat collection plate core. The solar heat collector has the beneficial effects that medium fluid in the medium header pipe is shunted into the shunting cavity, and a medium in the shunting cavity is in direct contact with the heat collection wing plate, so that the contact area of the medium and the heat collection wing plate is increased; the machining and manufacturing mode is optimized, and the overall manufacturing cost is reduced; the medium header pipe and the heat collection wing plates are coated with heat collection blue films, and the solar photo-thermal conversion efficiency can be effectively improved.

A PVT module having a photovoltaic cell and a thermal absorber includes a thermal absorber having a composite plate structure comprising overlapping plates that are connected to one another by material bond in coupling surfaces. The plates are separated from one another outside the coupling surfaces, wherein channels are formed between the plates outside the coupling surfaces by a forming process on at least one of the plates, wherein the channels form a channel system integrated in the composite plate structure. A method for manufacturing a PVT module and PVT arrangement with at least two PVT modules are further disclosed.

The invention provides a solar heat collection device which comprises a heat collection pipe and a header, the heat release end of the heat collection pipe is inserted into the header, the header comprises a shell and a header pipe arranged in the shell, and a heat preservation material is arranged between the shell and the header pipe; the header pipe is thermally connected with the heat release end of the heat collection pipe through a heat conduction block; the heat conduction block comprises a circular ring structure and a blocky structure which are in thermal connection with each other, the united collecting pipe is inserted into the circular ring structure, a hole is formed in the blocky structure, the heat release end of the heat collecting pipe is inserted into the hole, and the heat release end of the heat collecting pipe is in thermal connection with the united collecting pipe through the circular ring structure and the blocky structure; the heat release ends of the heat collecting pipes are perpendicular to the header pipes. According to the invention, the phenomenon that a heat pipe heat collector in the prior art is easy to scale in a header flow channel is avoided, the scaling phenomenon is weakened, and meanwhile, the pressure drop at the two ends of the header is reduced.

The invention relates to a device (10) for converting solar energy into electrical energy and thermal energy, the device (10) comprising: a main body (12) having an upper side (14) which can be oriented towards the sun, an lower side (18) which can be oriented towards a building (16), and at least one lateral side (20) which is arranged between the upper side (14) and the lower side (18); a photovoltaic module (24) forming the upper side (14) for converting the solar energy into electrical energy; and a heat exchanger (28) having a fluid chamber (44) through which a thermal fluid (46) can flow, the fluid chamber (44) adjoining the photovoltaic module (24).

The utility model discloses a roof solar water heating system which comprises a flat-plate solar collector, an air source heat pump unit, a heat pump heating circulating water pump, a pipeline system and a heat preservation water tank. The flat-plate solar heat collectors are fixed on a roof foundation through a support, the flat-plate solar heat collectors are arranged in multiple rows and are connected in series through heat collector water pipes, and the two ends of each flat-plate solar heat collector are connected to the heat preservation water tank. The air source heat pump unit and the heat pump heating circulating water pump are connected to the heat preservation water tank through a circulating water pipe. The cold water supply pipe supplements cold water to the heat preservation water tank, the hot water supply pipe conveys hot water in the heat preservation water tank to all water consumption ports, and the hot water return pipe recovers unused hot water to the heat preservation water tank. The solar water heater can solve the problems that the water temperature of the solar water heater rises slowly and is unstable, residual hot water cannot be effectively utilized, and energy is wasted due to electric heating in cloudy and rainy days.

The utility model discloses a double-groove framing type photovoltaic and photo-thermal integrated assembly, relates to the technical field of solar energy utilization, and aims to solve the problems of large occupied area, high installation cost, low energy utilization rate and the like due to the fact that an existing photovoltaic assembly and an existing photo-thermal collector are generally independently installed. The photovoltaic panel is installed on the upper portion of the interior of the installation cavity, input ends are arranged at the two ends of the photovoltaic panel, a plurality of first inner cavities are formed in the front side and the rear side of the photovoltaic photo-thermal main body frame, and connecting ends are arranged on one sides of the inner walls of the first inner cavities. The input end extends into the first inner cavity and is fixedly embedded with the connecting end, the heat conducting ends are mounted on one side of the inner wall of the mounting cavity, a heat collecting plate is arranged on the lower portion of the interior of the mounting cavity, and the heat conducting ends are all mounted on one side of the heat collecting plate and penetrate through the heat collecting plate.

The utility model discloses a solar water heater interface protection device, and relates to the technical field of solar water heaters, in particular to a solar water heater interface protection device which comprises a water tank, and an exhaust port and a water inlet are sequentially formed in one end of the water tank from top to bottom. And the interiors of the exhaust port and the water inlet are in threaded connection with sealing steel pipes, the surfaces of the sealing steel pipes are in threaded connection with switching bent pipes, and one end of the switching bent pipe at the top is in threaded connection with an exhaust pipe. In the using process, the arc-shaped clamping piece A and the arc-shaped clamping piece B are connected through the fastening bolt and arranged on the exhaust pipe and the water inlet adapter in a sleeving mode, then the assembling assembly and the I-shaped protection plate are connected through the reinforcing bolt, and therefore the exhaust pipe and the water inlet adapter are protected through the I-shaped protection plate, and the positions of the exhaust pipe and the water inlet adapter are kept fixed and perpendicular. And therefore, the condition that each pipeline is corroded and bent to cause blockage after being used for a long time is reduced.

The application discloses a pressure-bearing vacuum tube integrated machine, which comprises a support, a water tank, a base, vacuum heat collecting tubes and a water delivery pipe. The water tank is provided with a water outlet pipe and a water inlet pipe. The water outlet pipe is provided with a water outlet pipe valve. The pressure-bearing vacuum tube integrated machine further comprises a water inlet pipe valve, which is installed on the water inlet pipe. A pressure boosting mechanism is installed on the water inlet pipe and located between the water inlet pipe valve and the water tank. The pressure boosting mechanism is used for further boosting the water in the inner cavity of the vacuum heat collecting tube. A high-pressure water drainage mechanism comprises a main pipe body, which is in intercommunication connection with the upper end of the vacuum heat collecting tube. The tail end and the middle part of the main pipe body are in intercommunication connection with an air inlet pipe and a water jet head, respectively. A one-way valve is installed in the air inlet pipe. A first piston is arranged in the main pipe body. A piston inner hole is arranged in the first piston. The application can effectively avoid the problem that the water tank and the vacuum heat collecting tube are full of water, frozen, cracked and the inner liner of the water tank and the vacuum heat collecting tube are expanded.

The utility model discloses a high-level self-flowing type solar centralized water supply system which comprises a water replenishing subsystem, a solar temperature adjusting subsystem and a hot water supply circulation subsystem. The water replenishing subsystem comprises a municipal pipeline, a steady flow tank, a water softener, a water tank, a silicon-phosphorus crystal processor, a first water replenishing pipe, a second bypass pipe and a second water replenishing pipe; the solar temperature adjusting subsystem comprises a water mixing tank, a solar heat collector, a high-position heat preservation water tank, a circulating pump set and a direct connecting pipe. The hot water supply circulation subsystem comprises a self-flowing type user hot water pipe network, a heat supply frequency conversion booster pump set and a water return pipe. Softening treatment and silicon-phosphorus crystal treatment are carried out on supplied hot water in the earlier stage, scaling of a hot water supply pipe network, metal corrosion and safety of hot water using of a user are greatly delayed, the system adopts the water mixing tank as transition to supply water to the user, the water temperature of stored water in the heat preservation water tank can be increased, and therefore the heat storage amount is adjusted; the solar heat collector and the adjacent pipeline thereof adopt an anti-freezing design, and can be automatically emptied in low-temperature weather.

The application discloses a saline-alkali soil treatment system and a treatment method, and belongs to the technical field of soil improvement.The application solves the problems of the existing saline-alkali soil improvement methods, such as incomplete improvement, increased carbon dioxide emission, salt return phenomenon, and unsuitable soil for crop growth after improvement.The saline-alkali soil is divided into upper and lower parts, a percolation pipe is arranged in the upper saline-alkali soil layer, water on the surface of the upper saline-alkali soil layer is rapidly infiltrated into the inside of the soil through the pipe wall of the percolation pipe, and the leaching effect and efficiency are improved;the percolation channel and the conveying channel with the biomass filter column arranged in the lower saline-alkali soil layer, the salt in the saline-alkali soil is eluted and enriched in the soil while the leaching water flows, and the salt dissolved in the leaching water is guided into the adsorption layer in cooperation with the electro-osmosis and vacuum system, and the crystallization rate of the salt in the adsorption layer material is improved through heating strengthening, and then the total salt extraction rate and removal rate are improved.

The utility model relates to the technical field of greenhouses, and provides a solar greenhouse thermal insulation wall and a heat collection and dissipation integrated system.The solar greenhouse thermal insulation wall comprises a main body layer, a thermal insulation layer, a heat collection and dissipation circulating water pipe, a supporting piece and a heat collection and dissipation layer, and the thermal insulation layer and the supporting piece are arranged on the two sides of the main body layer respectively; the heat collecting and dissipating circulating water pipe is erected on the supporting piece, the heat collecting and dissipating layer is laid on the heat collecting and dissipating circulating water pipe, a heat collecting and dissipating cavity is formed between the heat collecting and dissipating layer and the main body layer, and the heat collecting and dissipating circulating water pipe is located in the heat collecting and dissipating cavity. By means of the technical scheme, the problems that in the prior art, a solar greenhouse is poor in heat storage function, and overwintering production of thermophilic crops is not facilitated are solved.

The invention discloses a water heater, a control method and device thereof, a storage medium and a product. The water heater is connected with an external heat source device and used for providing a heat source for the water heater, and the method comprises the steps that indication information is obtained in the power-on state of the water heater; in response to the indication information, acquiring a heat source signal type of an external heat source device communicated with the water heater; based on the heat source signal types and a first mapping relation, the heat source types of the external heat source devices are recognized, and the first mapping relation comprises the corresponding relation between the heat source types of the external heat source devices and the heat source signal types. Therefore, based on the acquired heat source signal type, the external heat source device communicated with the water heater can be automatically identified, the operation process is simplified, and the heating efficiency of the water heater is improved.

The application discloses a solar energy, air energy and phase change energy storage coupled heat pump unit which comprises a heat supply pipeline, a circulating heating mechanism and an integrated evaporator, a compressor, a condenser and an expansion valve which are sequentially installed on the heat supply pipeline; the integrated evaporator comprises an insulation shell, a heat absorption glass plate, a lower header tank, an upper header tank and an energy storage heat collecting pipe; the energy storage heat collecting pipe comprises a heat collecting sleeve pipe, an inner heat transfer pipe, a water inlet ring pipe, an upper sealing piston, a lower sealing piston and a limiting piece; air inlets are formed in opposite two side walls of the insulation shell; and the circulating heating mechanism comprises a circulating return pipe, a circulating water supply pipe, a heating water tank and a circulating pump. The heat energy is extracted from the solar energy, the air energy and the phase change energy storage, and is coupled with a water source heat energy unit to provide heating for buildings, so that the sustainable development of energy can be realized; when the water in the heat collecting sleeve pipe is completely frozen, the ice in the heat collecting sleeve pipe is discharged from the heat collecting sleeve pipe, so that the ice melting energy consumption can be reduced, and the subsequent rapid heating for the heat user is facilitated.

The utility model discloses a solar heat exchanger copper pipe packaging device which comprises a box body, a plurality of first limiting holes are formed in the box body, a first box cover is detachably connected to the outer portion of the box body, a plurality of sliding rods are slidably connected to the inner portion of the first box cover, buttons are fixedly connected to the outer portions of the sliding rods, and the buttons are fixedly connected to the outer portions of the sliding rods. One end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a spring, the outer portion of the sliding rod is slidably connected with a sleeve, and two limiting assemblies used for limiting the movement range of the mechanism are arranged in the sleeve. By means of the structure, the clamping block outside the rotating shaft is driven to be limited in the first limiting hole, so that when the clamping block is disengaged, the first box cover can be detached, the inner copper pipe is maintained and replaced, the copper pipe is packaged after being maintained, the copper pipe is more convenient to maintain and replace, and the service life of the copper pipe is prolonged. And the maintenance time and the labor intensity are reduced, and the copper pipe can be protected from being influenced by the external environment through packaging.

Provided is a solar energy utilization system capable of efficiently utilizing solar energy by the synergistic effect of a solar cell and a solar water heater. This solar energy utilization system is provided with: a perovskite solar cell unit (12) for converting light energy of sunlight into electric energy; a heat collection plate (14) for a solar water heater, which is provided below the perovskite solar cell unit (12), and which collects heat generated by the sunlight that has passed through the perovskite solar cell unit (12); a case (20) for housing the perovskite solar cell unit (12) and the heat collection plate (14) for the solar water heater; a tempered glass part (16) which is provided inside the case (20) and on which the perovskite solar cell part (12) is placed; and a flow path part (18) which is provided inside the housing (20), is in contact with the heat collection plate (14) for the solar water heater, and causes a fluid to flow so as to exchange heat collected by the heat collection plate (14) for the solar water heater.

The invention provides a light-weight solar hot water tank structure which comprises a hot water tank, a heightening frame and a double-coil assembly, the hot water tank comprises a tank body, a left seal head and a right seal head, and an inner container used for storing hot water is arranged in the tank body; an arc-shaped supporting plate is fixedly welded to the top of the rear end of the heightening frame, the hot water tank is placed, limited and fixed above the arc-shaped supporting plate, the front end of the heightening frame is fixedly connected with a heat collection plate through bolts, a closed heat exchange flow channel is formed in the heat collection plate, and the heat exchange flow channel is filled with a heat exchange medium; the double-coil-pipe assembly is arranged in an inner container of the hot water tank, and a heat exchange medium can flow through the double-coil-pipe assembly and completes heat exchange with water stored in the inner container through heat conduction. According to the double-coil-pipe heat exchanger, the double-coil-pipe assembly composed of the inner coil pipe and the outer coil pipe is arranged and matched with the three-way pipes on the two sides to achieve double-way parallel heat exchange of heat exchange media, the heat exchange contact area is maximized, compared with a traditional single-coil-pipe design, the heat exchange efficiency is improved, and the problem of uneven water temperature is effectively solved.

The utility model discloses an adapter of a vacuum tube solar water heater. The adapter comprises an insertion tube matched with an insertion hole of a vacuum tube of a water tank of the water heater, one end of the intubation tube is fixedly connected with a flange; the side, away from the insertion pipe, of the flange is fixedly connected with an adapter. And a hole communicated with the adapter pipe is formed in the flange plate. Compared with the prior art, the adapter has the advantages that by flexibly using the adapter of the vacuum tube solar water heater, the active service vacuum tube solar water heater can be connected with other equipment under the condition that the existing solar water heater is not replaced or damaged, so that the adapter has an auxiliary heating function, saves cost, is convenient to transform, and has a wide application prospect. Therefore, the life quality of people is improved.

A solar absorber module, manufactured as a single-piece molded plastic component, comprises a central area (1) with two spaced-apart wall surfaces (4, 5) defining a flow space and two opposing edge areas (2, 3) enclosing the central area (1), each with a collector (8) in the form of a channel communicating with the flow space. Each of the two channels terminates in two first connection ports (12) oriented essentially parallel to the length of the respective channel. Two second connection ports (13) branch off from each channel, oriented essentially perpendicular to the length of the respective channel.The edge regions (2, 3) adjacent to the branches (14) of the second connecting stubs (13) are cranked with a crank angle between 0.5 and 1.1 times the diameter of the respective channel (9) such that the transition from the respective channel to the respective second connecting stubs (13) is recessed towards the central region (1) compared to the wall of the respective channel facing away from the central region (1) between the two crank angles (15). Furthermore, in the area of ​​the crank angle (15) at the transition from the central region (1) to the respective channel (9), there is at least one connecting area (7c) that connects the two wall surfaces (4, 5) to each other.

The utility model provides an automatic sealing and connecting device for a solar vacuum explosion-proof tube, which comprises a connecting structure support, a balancing weight, a bevel-tooth-shaped sealing petal and a solar vacuum tube and is made of flexible deformation materials. The automatic sealing and connecting device for the solar vacuum explosion-proof pipe can overcome the defects of an existing solar heat collector, and pressure difference is formed by utilizing the stress area proportion of small flow during operation in the solar vacuum pipe and large flow after pressure loss of a solar heat collector system. Due to the material, the structure and the combination of the flexible deformation material reset adjusting system, the flexible deformation material reset adjusting system has the advantages of being high in cost performance, easy to install, long in accessory service life, capable of reducing operation and maintenance cost and accidental property loss for users, capable of saving more energy and reducing emission.

The utility model provides a flat-plate solar collector which comprises a shell, a transparent cover plate, a heat insulation layer, a main flow pipeline, a branch flow pipeline, a heat absorption plate and a first connecting assembly, a heat collection cavity is formed in the shell, the transparent cover plate is fixed to an opening in the upper portion of the shell, and the heat insulation layer covers the inner surface of the shell. The front ends and the rear ends of the branch pipelines are fixed to the two main flow pipelines respectively and communicate with the main flow pipelines, the heat absorbing plates are fixed to the left sides and the right sides of the branch pipelines, the first connecting assembly comprises a first connecting pipe, an inner connecting sleeve and an outer connecting sleeve, threads are arranged outside the first connecting pipe, and the first connecting pipe transversely penetrates through the shell and is in threaded connection with the shell. Threads are arranged in the inner connecting sleeve, the left end and the right end of the inner connecting sleeve are in threaded connection with the main flow pipeline and the first connecting pipe respectively, threads are arranged in the outer connecting sleeve, the outer connecting sleeve corresponds to the outside of the shell, and one end of the outer connecting sleeve is in threaded connection with the first connecting pipe.

This invention discloses a light-controlled molecular heterogeneous thermal storage device, belonging to the field of solar energy storage technology. The device includes a detachably connected first and second shell, both with mirrored inner surfaces. The first shell houses a light source assembly containing a xenon lamp and a first filter; the second shell has a magnetically attachable second filter on its top and multiple circular flow heat exchange channels running through its sides. A rotatable heat storage layer is fitted around each channel, and the interior is filled with a molecular light-switching material. A liquid metal thermally conductive layer is filled between the heat storage layer and the heat exchange channels. This invention achieves switching between natural light and auxiliary light modes through a detachable structure, adapting to different lighting conditions and enabling all-day operation; the rotating heat storage layer and mirrored inner wall ensure uniform illumination, and the liquid metal ensures efficient heat transfer, thereby significantly improving the energy storage and release efficiency of the molecular light-switching material and the system's controllability.

The invention provides a full-natural, passive and zero-energy-consumption solar hot air space with a hemispherical shell push plate. And a thermal insulation closed space can be formed to heat, improve quality and pressurize air. The hemispherical shell push plate and the thrust vertical plate can close air inflow through thermal change force so as to control the pressure value range. And the system is low in cost. The device can be widely applied to civil, agricultural and industrial occasions where renewable energy sources such as solar energy are comprehensively utilized.

The invention discloses a solar efficient air heating system which comprises a photovoltaic panel and a heat collection mechanism, an air inlet pipe is arranged on the lower portion of a glass plate, an air outlet pipe is arranged on the upper portion of a frame, a three-way valve is arranged on the air outlet pipe, one end of the three-way valve is communicated with the indoor space, the air outlet pipe penetrates through a first water tank, and an electric heating net is arranged in the first water tank. And the photovoltaic panel is electrically connected with the electric heating net. Solar energy is used for heating, the environment is not polluted, various daily maintenance operations are not needed, only a small amount of installation cost needs to be invested in the early stage, no cost is generated in the later stage, the service life of the device is long, the economic pressure of farmers is greatly reduced, the photovoltaic panel converts solar energy into electric energy, and the energy-saving and environment-friendly effects are achieved. Cold water in the first water tank is heated through the electric heating net and the air outlet pipe, indoor heat supply can be achieved, the indoor heat supply can also be used for daily life of farmers, and the farmers can comfortably live in cold seasons.