The invention discloses a low energy consumption drying treatment technology of residual activated sludge. The treatment technology comprises the following steps: sending the residual activated sludge to a high speed shearing homogenizing tank, adding a treatment agent to the homogenizing tank, shearing and homogenizing the residual activated sludge and the treatment agent at 0-20 DEG C for 0.5-1 h, sending the obtained mixture to a sludge dehydrating machine, dehydrating the mixture to obtain a dehydrated sludge cake and sewage, sending the sewage to a sewage plant, further treating the sewage, sending the dehydrated sludge to a molding machine, extruding the dehydrated sludge to form strips, allowing the strips to enter a solar multilayer mesh belt type low temperature drying box through a conveyor belt, and drying the strips to obtain dried sludge with the water content being less than 15%. The technology decreases the water content of the residual sludge to 15% or less from 97% or above, and greatly reduces the volume of the sludge, and the dried sludge can be used as a further recycling raw material, or can be burnt.