Camellia seed drying equipment for camellia oleifera processing

Abstract

The invention discloses camellia seed drying equipment for camellia oleifera processing, and relates to the technical field of camellia oleifera processing. The camellia oleifera seed drying equipment for camellia oleifera processing comprises a drying bin, a filter plate driven by an electric telescopic rod is assembled in the drying bin, a servo motor and an air heater are assembled at the bottom of the drying bin, and the top of the servo motor is in transmission connection with a drying frame; the top of the servo motor is in transmission connection with a first bevel gear. According to the camellia seed drying equipment for camellia seed processing, after separation of camellia seeds and impurities is completed, a servo motor and an air heater are started, and a first bevel gear, a first transmission rod, a second transmission rod, a second bevel gear, a first chain wheel, a first chain, a second chain wheel, a flow guide plate, a rotating shaft, a first swing plate, a second swing plate and a gravity column are matched; therefore, on the basis that hot air blown in by the air heater is primarily guided, the hot air is further guided, and the drying effect of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of camellia oil processing, in particular to camellia oil seed drying equipment used for camellia oil processing. Background Art

[0002] Camellia oleifera is a high-quality edible oil obtained by processing and pressing camellia oleifera fruit. The camellia oleifera seeds in the camellia oleifera fruit need to be taken out and then simply cleaned before they can be pressed. In order to remove excess water from the camellia oleifera seeds, the camellia oleifera seeds need to be dried first. In the process of drying camellia oleifera seeds, the appropriate temperature, humidity and time are crucial to the drying effect. If the drying temperature is too high or the drying time is too long, it will cause oxidation and rancidity of the oil, and even loss of some oil, affecting the quality of the oil.

[0003] However, the existing tea seed drying equipment used for tea processing includes a tea seed drying equipment body, a servo motor and a driving motor. The bottom of the tea seed drying equipment body is fixedly installed with a support base, the top of the tea seed drying equipment body is fixedly installed with a feeding port, the inner wall of the tea seed drying equipment body is fixedly installed with a limited slide, the side of the tea seed drying equipment body is equipped with a motor box, and the inside of the motor box is equipped with a servo motor. First, the tea seeds are separated from fallen leaves and other debris, and then the heater is used to dry the tea seeds on the rotating drying tray. However, the hot air introduced by the heater can only dry a single position on the drying tray, thereby affecting the overall drying effect of the device on the tea seeds in various parts. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a tea seed drying device for tea processing, which solves the problems raised in the above background technology. To achieve the above purpose, the present invention is implemented through the following technical scheme: a tea seed drying device for tea processing, comprising a drying chamber, the interior of the drying chamber is equipped with a filter plate driven by an electric telescopic rod, the bottom of the drying chamber is respectively equipped with a servo motor and a hot air blower, and the top of the servo motor is transmission-connected to a drying rack;

[0005] The top of the servo motor is connected to a bevel gear 1 for transmission, the inner wall of the drying bin is connected to a transmission rod 1 and a transmission rod 2 for rotation, the side of the transmission rod 1 is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 2, the outer side of the transmission rod 1 is fixedly connected to a sprocket 1, the outer side of the sprocket 1 is equipped with a chain 1, the outer side of the transmission rod 2 is fixedly connected to a sprocket 2 and a guide plate, the inner side of the guide plate is connected to a rotating shaft for rotation, the outer side of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a swing plate 1 and a swing plate 2, the inner side of the swing plate 2 is equipped with a gravity column, and the inner side of the drying bin is equipped with a cleaning component for cleaning debris and an auxiliary cleaning component for improving the cleaning effect. That is, on the basis of the preliminary diversion of the hot air blown by the hot air blower, further diversion is performed to improve the drying effect of the device.

[0006] Preferably, the bevel gear 2 is located on the side of the bevel gear 1 and is in meshing state with the bevel gear 1, so that when the bevel gear 1 rotates, the bevel gear 2 can rotate accordingly.

[0007] Preferably, one end of the chain 1 away from the sprocket 1 is mounted on the outer side of the sprocket 2, so that when the sprocket 1 rotates, the sprocket 2 can rotate synchronously.

[0008] Preferably, the cleaning assembly includes a fixed seat, a connecting rod is rotatably connected to the drying chamber, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 3, the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a sprocket 3, the outer side of the sprocket 3 is equipped with a chain 2, a reciprocating screw rod is rotatably connected to the fixed seat, a sprocket 4 is fixedly connected to the side of the reciprocating screw rod, a sliding block is threadedly connected to the outer side of the reciprocating screw rod, and a cleaning brush is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding block. The impurities on the filter plate at this time can be cleaned and swept out from the side opening of the drying chamber to prevent the accumulation of impurities and affect the next filtering effect, making the device easier to use.

[0009] Preferably, the bevel gear 3 is located at the side of the bevel gear 1 and is in meshing state with the bevel gear 1, so that when the bevel gear 1 rotates, the bevel gear 3 can rotate accordingly.

[0010] Preferably, one end of the chain 2 away from the sprocket 3 is mounted on the outer side of the sprocket 4, so that when the sprocket 3 rotates, the sprocket 4 can rotate synchronously.

[0011] Preferably, the auxiliary cleaning assembly includes a hydraulic chamber, a cam is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting rod, one end of the hydraulic chamber is slidably connected to a force rod, the other end of the hydraulic chamber is slidably connected to a pressure plate, the side of the force rod is equipped with a spring, and the top of the cleaning brush is connected to the force plate by setting an elastic telescopic rod. That is, a downward force is intermittently applied to the cleaning brush to increase the friction between the cleaning brush and the filter plate, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the cleaning assembly on impurities.

[0012] Preferably, the force-bearing plate is located at the bottom of the pressure plate and is in contact with the pressure plate, so that when the pressure plate moves downward, the force-bearing plate can be pressed.

[0013] The present invention provides a tea seed drying device for tea processing, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] (1) After the tea seed drying equipment for tea processing completes the separation of tea seeds and impurities, the servo motor and the hot air blower are started, and the hot air blown in by the hot air blower is further diverted on the basis of preliminary diversion in coordination with bevel gear 1, transmission rod 1, transmission rod 2, bevel gear 2, sprocket 1, chain 1, sprocket 2, guide plate, rotating shaft, swing plate 1, swing plate 2 and gravity column, thereby improving the drying effect of the device.

[0015] (2) After the tea seed drying equipment for tea processing completes the separation of tea seeds and impurities, when the bevel gear 1 is in a rotating state, the fixed seat, connecting rod, bevel gear 3, sprocket 3, chain 2, reciprocating screw, sprocket 4, sliding block and cleaning brush can be used to clean the impurities on the filter plate at this time, and the impurities can be swept out from the side opening of the drying chamber to prevent the accumulation of impurities and affect the next filtering effect, making the device easier to use.

[0016] (3) The camellia seed drying equipment used for camellia processing, when the connecting rod is in a rotating state, cooperates with the hydraulic chamber, cam, force rod, pressure plate, spring, elastic telescopic rod and force plate to intermittently apply a downward force to the cleaning brush, thereby increasing the friction between the cleaning brush and the filter plate, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the cleaning component on impurities. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of some parts of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of some parts of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the cleaning component of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the auxiliary cleaning component of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0024] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 6 Enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle.

[0025] In the figure:

[0026] 100, drying chamber; 200, filter plate; 300, servo motor; 400, drying rack; 500, hot air blower; 601, bevel gear 1; 602, transmission rod 1; 603, transmission rod 2; 604, bevel gear 2; 605, sprocket 1; 606, chain 1; 607, sprocket 2; 608, guide plate; 609, rotating shaft; 610, swing plate 1; 611, swing plate 2; 612, gravity column;

[0027] 700, cleaning assembly; 701, fixed seat; 702, connecting rod; 703, bevel gear three; 704, sprocket three; 705, chain two; 706, reciprocating screw rod; 707, sprocket four; 708, sliding block; 709, cleaning brush;

[0028] 800, auxiliary cleaning assembly; 801, hydraulic chamber; 802, cam; 803, force rod; 804, pressure plate; 805, spring; 806, elastic telescopic rod; 807, force plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0030] Embodiment 1

[0031] See also Figure 1-Figure 4A tea seed drying device for tea processing includes a drying chamber 100, wherein a filter plate 200 driven by an electric telescopic rod is installed inside the drying chamber 100, and a servo motor 300 and a hot air blower 500 are installed at the bottom of the drying chamber 100, respectively. The top transmission connection of the servo motor 300 is connected to a drying rack 400, and the electric telescopic rod is started to drive the filter plate 200 to reciprocate in the horizontal direction, and then a certain amount of tea seeds and impurities are poured into the drying chamber 100 through the top opening of the drying chamber 100, and the reciprocating filter plate 200 separates the tea seeds and impurities, and the tea seeds fall onto the drying rack 400 through the filter plate 200, while the impurities stay on the filter plate 200;

[0032] The top of the servo motor 300 is connected to the bevel gear 1 601, and the inner wall of the drying chamber 100 is respectively connected to the transmission rod 1 602 and the transmission rod 2 603, and the side of the transmission rod 1 602 is fixedly connected to the bevel gear 2 604, which is located at the side of the bevel gear 1 601 and is in meshing state with the bevel gear 1 601. The outer side of the transmission rod 1 602 is fixedly connected to the sprocket 1 605. After the separation operation between the oil tea seeds and the impurities is completed, the servo motor 300 and the hot air blower 500 are started, and hot air is introduced into the drying chamber 100. The servo motor 300 drives the drying rack 400 connected to it to rotate. At this time, the servo motor 300 synchronously drives the bevel gear 1 601 connected to it to rotate, so that the bevel gear 1 601 drives the bevel gear 2 604 meshed with it to rotate, and the bevel gear 2 604 drives the transmission rod 1 602 fixedly connected to it to rotate, so that the transmission rod 1 602 drives the sprocket 1 605 fixedly connected to it to rotate.

[0033] The outer side of sprocket 1 605 is equipped with chain 1 606, and the outer side of transmission rod 2 603 is respectively fixedly connected with sprocket 2 607 and guide plate 608. One end of chain 1 606 away from sprocket 1 605 is installed at the outer side of sprocket 2 607. When sprocket 1 605 is in a rotating state, chain 1 606 installed on the outer side of sprocket 1 605 cooperates to make sprocket 2 607, which is connected to sprocket 1 605 through chain 1 606, rotate, and sprocket 2 607 drives transmission rod 2 603 fixedly connected thereto to rotate, so that transmission rod 2 603 drives guide plate 608 fixedly connected thereto to rotate, and hot air blown in by hot air blower 500 is guided.

[0034] The guide plate 608 is internally rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 609, and the outer side of the rotating shaft 609 is respectively fixedly connected with a swing plate 1 610 and a swing plate 2 611, and a gravity column 612 is installed inside the swing plate 2 611. During the rotation of the guide plate 608, the swing plate 1 610 and the swing plate 2 611 are rotatably connected with the guide plate 608 through the rotating shaft 609. Because the gravity column 612 is installed inside the swing plate 2 611, the swing plate 2 611 is always in a lower position during the rotation of the guide plate 608, so that there is a certain angle between the swing plate 1 610 and the swing plate 2 611 and the guide plate 608, and the hot air blown in is further diverted. That is, on the basis of the preliminary diversion of the hot air blown in by the hot air blower 500, further diversion is performed, thereby improving the drying effect of the device. The interior of the drying chamber 100 is respectively equipped with a cleaning component 700 for cleaning up debris and an auxiliary cleaning component 800 for improving the cleaning effect.

[0035] When in use, the electric telescopic rod is started to drive the filter plate 200 to reciprocate in the horizontal direction, and then a certain amount of tea seeds and impurities are poured into the drying bin 100 through the top opening of the drying bin 100. The reciprocating filter plate 200 separates the tea seeds and impurities. The tea seeds fall onto the drying rack 400 through the filter plate 200, while the impurities remain on the filter plate 200. After separation, the servo motor 300 and the hot air blower 500 are started to introduce hot air into the drying bin 100. The servo motor 300 drives the drying rack 400 connected thereto to rotate. At this time, the servo motor 300 synchronously drives the bevel gear 1 601 connected thereto to rotate, so that the bevel gear 1 601 drives the bevel gear 2 604 meshing therewith to rotate, and the bevel gear 2 604 drives the transmission rod 1 602 fixedly connected thereto to rotate, so that the transmission rod 1 602 drives the drying rack 400 fixed thereto. The sprocket wheel 1 605 fixedly connected rotates, and cooperates with the chain 1 606 assembled on the outside of the sprocket wheel 1 605, so that the sprocket wheel 2 607 connected to the sprocket wheel 1 605 through the chain 1 606 rotates, and the sprocket wheel 2 607 drives the transmission rod 2 603 fixedly connected to it to rotate, so that the transmission rod 2 603 drives the guide plate 608 fixedly connected to it to rotate, so as to guide the hot air blown in by the hot air blower 500, and during the rotation of the guide plate 608, the swing plate 1 610 and the swing plate 2 611 are rotationally connected to the guide plate 608 through the rotating shaft 609, and because the gravity column 612 is provided inside the swing plate 2 611, during the rotation of the guide plate 608, the swing plate 2 611 is always in a lower position, so that there is a certain angle between the swing plate 1 610 and the swing plate 2 611 and the guide plate 608, so as to further divert the blown hot air.

[0036] Embodiment 2

[0037] See also Figure 1-Figure 5On the basis of the first embodiment, the cleaning assembly 700 includes a fixed seat 701, a connecting rod 702 is rotatably connected to the drying chamber 100, one end of the connecting rod 702 is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 3 703, the bevel gear 3 703 is located at the side of the bevel gear 1 601, and is in meshing state with the bevel gear 1 601, and the other end of the connecting rod 702 is fixedly connected to a sprocket 3 704. After the separation between the oil tea seeds and the impurities is completed, when the bevel gear 1 601 is in a rotating state, the bevel gear 3 703 meshing with the bevel gear 1 601 can be driven to rotate, so that the bevel gear 3 703 drives the connecting rod 702 fixedly connected thereto to rotate, and the connecting rod 702 drives the sprocket 3 704 fixedly connected thereto to rotate.

[0038] The outer side of sprocket three 704 is equipped with chain two 705, the internal rotation connection of the fixed seat 701 is connected with a penetrating reciprocating screw rod 706, the side of the reciprocating screw rod 706 is fixedly connected with sprocket four 707, the end of chain two 705 away from sprocket three 704 is assembled on the outer side of sprocket four 707, the outer side of the reciprocating screw rod 706 is connected with a sliding block 708 by setting a thread, and the side of the sliding block 708 is fixedly connected with a cleaning brush 709. When the sprocket wheel 3 704 rotates, the chain 2 705 assembled on the outer side of the sprocket wheel 3 704 cooperates to rotate the sprocket wheel 4 707 connected to the sprocket wheel 3 704 through the chain 2 705, and the sprocket wheel 4 707 drives the reciprocating screw rod 706 fixedly connected thereto to rotate, and the sliding block 708 assembled on the reciprocating screw rod 706 is restricted by the fixed seat 701 slidably connected thereto, so that when the reciprocating screw rod 706 rotates, the sliding block 708 reciprocates in the horizontal direction and in the fixed seat 701, and the reciprocating sliding block 708 can drive the cleaning brush 709 fixedly connected thereto to move, so that the cleaning brush 709 cleans the impurities on the filter plate 200 at this time, and sweeps the impurities out from the side opening of the drying chamber 100. This prevents the accumulation of impurities and affects the filtering effect of the next time, making the device easier to use.

[0039] When in use, on the basis of Example 1, after completing the separation between the tea seeds and the impurities, when the bevel gear 1 601 is in a rotating state, it can drive the bevel gear 3 703 meshing with the bevel gear 1 601 to rotate, so that the bevel gear 3 703 drives the connecting rod 702 fixedly connected thereto to rotate, and the connecting rod 702 drives the sprocket 3 704 fixedly connected thereto to rotate, and cooperates with the chain 2 705 assembled on the outside of the sprocket 3 704, so that the sprocket 4 707 connected to the sprocket 3 704 through the chain 2 705 rotates, and the sprocket 4 707 drives the reciprocating screw 706 fixedly connected to it to rotate, and the sliding block 708 assembled on the reciprocating screw 706 is restricted by the fixed seat 701 slidably connected to it, so that when the reciprocating screw 706 rotates, the sliding block 708 reciprocates in the horizontal direction and in the fixed seat 701, and the reciprocating sliding block 708 can drive the cleaning brush 709 fixedly connected to it to move, so that the cleaning brush 709 cleans the impurities on the filter plate 200 at this time, and sweeps the impurities out from the side opening of the drying chamber 100.

[0040] Embodiment 3

[0041] See also Figure 1-Figure 8 On the basis of the first and second embodiments, the auxiliary cleaning assembly 800 includes a hydraulic chamber 801, a cam 802 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting rod 702, and a force rod 803 is slidably connected to one end of the hydraulic chamber 801. When the connecting rod 702 is in a rotating state, the cam 802 fixedly connected to the connecting rod 702 can be driven to rotate. During the rotation of the cam 802, when the protruding part of the cam 802 rotates to the force rod 803, the force rod 803 can be squeezed and moved, and the pressure in the hydraulic chamber 801 increases in cooperation with the hydraulic chamber 801 slidably connected to the force rod 803.

[0042] The other end of the hydraulic chamber 801 is slidably connected with a pressure plate 804, the side of the force rod 803 is equipped with a spring 805, and the top of the cleaning brush 709 is connected with a force plate 807 by setting an elastic telescopic rod 806. The force plate 807 is located at the bottom of the pressure plate 804 and contacts the pressure plate 804. When the pressure in the hydraulic chamber 801 increases, the pressure plate 804 slidably connected with the hydraulic chamber 801 can be driven to move downward, so that the pressure plate 804 presses the force plate 807 downward, and the force plate 807 can apply a downward force to the cleaning brush 709 through the elastic telescopic rod 806; and when the protruding part of the cam 802 continues to rotate away from the force rod 803, the force rod 803 can be reset under the action of the spring 805, and similarly, the force applied to the cleaning brush 709 disappears, so that a downward force can be applied to the cleaning brush 709 intermittently. The friction between the cleaning brush 709 and the filter plate 200 is increased, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the cleaning component 700 on impurities.

[0043] When in use, on the basis of the first and second embodiments, when the connecting rod 702 is in a rotating state, the cam 802 fixedly connected to the connecting rod 702 can be driven to rotate. During the rotation of the cam 802, when the protruding part of the cam 802 rotates to the force-bearing rod 803, the force-bearing rod 803 can be squeezed and moved, and the hydraulic chamber 801 slidably connected to the force-bearing rod 803 is cooperated, so that the pressure in the hydraulic chamber 801 is increased, and the pressure plate 804 slidably connected to the hydraulic chamber 801 is driven to move downward, so that the pressure plate 804 presses the force-bearing plate 807 downward, and the force-bearing plate 807 can apply a downward force to the cleaning brush 709 through the elastic telescopic rod 806 at this time; and when the protruding part of the cam 802 continues to rotate and moves away from the force-bearing rod 803, the force-bearing rod 803 can be reset under the action of the spring 805, and similarly, the force applied to the cleaning brush 709 disappears, so that a downward force can be intermittently applied to the cleaning brush 709.

[0044] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A tea seed drying device for tea processing, comprising a drying chamber (100), wherein a filter plate (200) driven by an electric telescopic rod is installed inside the drying chamber (100), a servo motor (300) and a hot air blower (500) are installed at the bottom of the drying chamber (100), and the top of the servo motor (300) is connected to a drying rack (400); Features: The top of the servo motor (300) is connected to a bevel gear 1 (601) for transmission, and the inner wall of the drying chamber (100) is connected to a transmission rod 1 (602) and a transmission rod 2 (603) for rotation, respectively. The side of the transmission rod 1 (602) is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 2 (604), and the outer side of the transmission rod 1 (602) is fixedly connected to a sprocket wheel 1 (605), and the outer side of the sprocket wheel 1 (605) is equipped with a chain wheel 1 (606), and the outer side of the transmission rod 2 (603) is fixedly connected to a sprocket wheel 1 (605). A sprocket wheel (607) and a guide plate (608) are fixedly connected to each other, the guide plate (608) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (609) inside, the outer side of the rotating shaft (609) is fixedly connected to a swing plate (610) and a swing plate (611) respectively, the swing plate (611) is internally equipped with a gravity column (612), and the interior of the drying chamber (100) is respectively equipped with a cleaning component (700) for cleaning debris and an auxiliary cleaning component (800) for improving the cleaning effect.

2. The camellia seed drying equipment for camellia processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bevel gear 2 (604) is located on the side of the bevel gear 1 (601) and is in meshing state with the bevel gear 1 (601).

3. The camellia seed drying equipment for camellia processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the chain 1 (606) away from the sprocket 1 (605) is assembled on the outer side of the sprocket 2 (607).

4. The camellia seed drying equipment for camellia processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (700) includes a fixed seat (701), the drying chamber (100) is internally rotatably connected to a connecting rod (702) that penetrates therethrough, one end of the connecting rod (702) is fixedly connected to a bevel gear three (703), the other end of the connecting rod (702) is fixedly connected to a sprocket three (704), the outer side of the sprocket three (704) is equipped with a chain two (705), the fixed seat (701) is internally rotatably connected to a reciprocating screw rod (706) that penetrates therethrough, the side of the reciprocating screw rod (706) is fixedly connected to a sprocket four (707), the outer side of the reciprocating screw rod (706) is threadedly connected to a sliding block (708), and the side of the sliding block (708) is fixedly connected to a cleaning brush (709).

5. The camellia seed drying equipment for camellia processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bevel gear three (703) is located on the side of the bevel gear one (601) and is in meshing state with the bevel gear one (601).

6. The camellia seed drying equipment for camellia processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The end of the chain 2 (705) away from the sprocket 3 (704) is assembled on the outer side of the sprocket 4 (707).

7. The camellia seed drying equipment for camellia processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary cleaning assembly (800) includes a hydraulic chamber (801), a cam (802) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting rod (702), one end of the hydraulic chamber (801) is slidably connected to a force-bearing rod (803), the other end of the hydraulic chamber (801) is slidably connected to a pressure plate (804), a spring (805) is installed on the side of the force-bearing rod (803), and the top of the cleaning brush (709) is connected to a force-bearing plate (807) by means of an elastic telescopic rod (806).

8. The camellia seed drying device for camellia processing according to claim 7, characterized in that: The force-bearing plate (807) is located at the bottom of the pressing plate (804) and is in contact with the pressing plate (804).

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