Tapered space size detection auxiliary device and detection method

Abstract

The application discloses a bevel space size detection auxiliary device and a detection method, and belongs to the technical field of bevel detection. The bevel space size detection auxiliary device comprises two measurement components. The measurement component comprises a plane positioning base, a bevel positioning base, a hinged connecting rod group and a measurement block. The plane positioning base is used for adhering to the plane of a workpiece. The bevel positioning base is used for adhering to the bevel of the workpiece. The end of the measurement block is provided with a measurement surface. The bevel positioning base is hinged to the plane positioning base through a first pin shaft, so that the bevel positioning base can freely rotate around the center of the pin shaft. One end of the hinged connecting rod group is fixedly connected with the bevel positioning base, and the other end is connected with the measurement block. The hinged connecting rod group is used for driving the measurement block to slide along the axial direction of the plane positioning base through the rotation of the bevel positioning base. The movement amount of the measurement block is consistent with the change of the intersection point of the bevel and the plane. The application has the advantages of high measurement precision and good universality.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of inclined surface detection, and in particular to an auxiliary device and method for detecting the spatial dimensions of an inclined surface. Background Art

[0002] In modern manufacturing, many workpiece surfaces have bevels or chamfers, and these structures are widely used in mechanical processing, mold manufacturing, and assembly processes. Traditional detection methods usually have certain limitations for the precise measurement of bevel dimensions, especially the spatial dimension measurement of bevels with rounded corners. For workpieces with bevels and rounded corners, conventional methods use auxiliary templates combined with calipers for measurement, or use indirect conversion methods. The method of using auxiliary templates combined with calipers for measurement requires the preparation of auxiliary templates with angles consistent with the inclination angle of the bevel. When measuring workpieces of different specifications, the auxiliary templates need to be customized again, which is not very universal. When using the indirect conversion method, the deviation of the bevel angle is not taken into account, resulting in large measurement errors, and calculations are required for each measurement, which is inefficient.

[0003] Therefore, there is an urgent need for an auxiliary measurement device for inclined plane spatial dimensions that can improve measurement accuracy and has high versatility to meet the demand for efficient measurement in industrial production. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The present invention provides an auxiliary device and method for detecting the spatial dimension of an inclined surface to solve the above technical problems.

[0005] According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided an auxiliary device for detecting the spatial dimension of an inclined surface, comprising two measuring components, the measuring components comprising a plane positioning base, an inclined surface positioning base, an articulated connecting rod group and a measuring block, the plane positioning base being used to fit the plane of a workpiece, the inclined surface positioning base being used to fit the inclined surface of the workpiece, a measuring surface being formed at the end of the measuring block, the inclined surface positioning base being hinged to the plane positioning base by a first pin shaft, so that the inclined surface positioning base can rotate freely around the center of the first pin shaft; one end of the articulated connecting rod group is fixedly connected to the inclined surface positioning base, and the other end is connected to the measuring block, and is used to drive the measuring block to slide along the axial direction of the plane positioning base through the rotation of the inclined surface positioning base, and the movement amount of the measuring block is consistent with the change of the intersection of the inclined surface and the plane.

[0006] Optionally, the articulated connecting rod assembly includes a connecting rod 1, a double-sided crank and a connecting rod 2;

[0007] One end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the extension connecting rod of the inclined positioning base, and the other end is hinged to one end of the double-sided crank through a first pin;

[0008] The middle part of the double-sided crank is hinged to the center position of the gauge block fixing seat through the second pin shaft and can rotate around the pin shaft. The other end of the double-sided crank is hinged to one end of the second connecting rod through the third pin shaft.

[0009] One end of the connecting rod 2 is connected to the double-sided crank via a third pin, and the other end is fixedly connected to the measuring block via a fourth pin;

[0010] When the inclined surface positioning base rotates around the plane positioning base, the articulated connecting rod group drives the double-sided cranks to rotate through the transmission of connecting rod 1, and then drives connecting rod 2 to drive the measuring block to slide in a straight line, so that the measuring surface of the measuring block is always kept on a unified vertical line with the intersection of the inclined surface and the plane.

[0011] Optionally, a gauge block fixing seat is fixedly connected to the plane positioning base, the measuring block is slidably connected to the gauge block fixing seat, and a locking screw for locking the gauge block is threadedly connected to the gauge block fixing seat.

[0012] Optionally, the inclined plane space dimension detection auxiliary device further includes a telescopic measuring crossbar, both ends of which are respectively connected to a measuring component, and the telescopic measuring crossbar is provided with a linear scale for directly reading the distance between the two measuring components.

[0013] Optionally, the telescopic measuring crossbar includes a left ruler box, a right ruler box and a main measuring ruler, and a linear scale is provided on the main measuring ruler;

[0014] Both ends of the left and right ruler boxes are provided with positioning stoppers, which are respectively inserted into the mounting grooves of the plane positioning base and fixed by positioning pins. The interiors of the left and right ruler boxes are provided with guide grooves;

[0015] There are sliding grooves on both sides of the main measuring ruler, corresponding to the guide grooves of the left ruler box and the right ruler box. The main measuring ruler can slide along the guide grooves to achieve telescopic adjustment.

[0016] Optionally, the main measuring ruler is further provided with an angle value scale, and the angle scale value is generated by converting the extended length of the measuring block and the rotation angle of the inclined surface positioning base.

[0017] Optionally, the left scale box and the right scale box are respectively provided with set screws, and the main measuring scale is provided with a sliding groove that cooperates with the set screws, so as to lock the position of the main measuring scale after it is adjusted into place.

[0018] Optionally, magnetic blocks are arranged on the sides of the planar positioning base and the inclined positioning base that are in contact with the workpiece.

[0019] Optionally, a T-shaped installation slot is provided on the planar positioning base, and the bottom of the gauge block fixing seat is inserted into the installation slot and fixed by a positioning pin.

[0020] According to another aspect of the present invention, a method for detecting the size of an inclined surface space is provided, which comprises the following steps:

[0021] Install the two measuring components at the two ends of the workpiece surface to be measured;

[0022] Place the reference surface of the plane positioning base close to one plane of the workpiece to be measured, adjust the inclined surface positioning base, and rotate the inclined surface positioning base according to the angle of the workpiece so that it completely fits the inclined surface of the workpiece. The inclined surface positioning base drives the measuring block to slide through the hinged connecting rod group so that the measuring surface of the measuring block is consistent with the intersection point of the inclined surface and the plane of the workpiece;

[0023] When the measuring surfaces on both sides of the workpiece are at the same height and there are no obstacles, the telescopic measuring crossbar can be directly connected to the two measuring components. The scale on the telescopic measuring crossbar can be used to read the spatial dimensions and angles of the intersection of the inclined surfaces of the workpiece to be measured.

[0024] When the measuring heights on both sides of the workpiece are not the same, or there are obstacles, remove the telescopic measuring crossbar and use a caliper to measure the distance between the measuring blocks on the two measuring components to obtain the spatial dimensions of the intersection of the inclined surfaces of the workpiece to be measured.

[0025] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0026] This solution improves measurement accuracy and ensures its high versatility through precise mechanical structure and flexible adjustment design. First, the articulated connecting rod group causes the measuring block to slide along the rotation path of the inclined surface positioning base through precise transmission, ensuring that the measuring surface of the measuring block is always consistent with the intersection of the inclined surface and the plane of the workpiece, thereby ensuring high-precision spatial dimension measurement. Secondly, the inclined surface positioning base can rotate freely around the pin shaft to adapt to inclined surface measurements at different angles, and by adjusting the length through the telescopic measuring crossbar, it can adapt to workpieces of different sizes, enhancing the versatility of the device. In addition, the measuring block is provided with a linear scale and an angular scale, and combined with the design of the locking screw, it can ensure that the measurement results are stable and unchanged, avoiding errors caused by position changes during the measurement process. Therefore, this solution has high versatility and can adapt to workpieces of different angles and sizes while ensuring measurement accuracy.

[0027] In addition to the above-described objects, features and advantages, the present invention has other objects, features and advantages. The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] The accompanying drawings, which constitute part of this application, are intended to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are intended to explain the present invention and do not constitute an undue limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0029] Figure 1Schematic diagram of the inclined plane space dimension detection auxiliary device of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the measuring assembly of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the spatial dimension measurement of the present invention.

[0032] Legend:

[0033] 1. Plane positioning base; 12. Gauge block fixing seat; 13. Inclined positioning base; 14. Articulated connecting rod assembly; 141. Connecting rod one; 142. Double-sided crank; 143. Connecting rod two; 15. Measuring block; 2. Telescopic measuring crossbar; 21. Ruler box; 22. Main measuring ruler. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered below.

[0035] The following is combined with Figure 1-3 This application is described in further detail.

[0036] The present invention discloses an auxiliary device and method for detecting the size of a slope space.

[0037] Reference Figure 1 The inclined plane spatial dimension detection auxiliary device includes two measuring components, which include a plane positioning base 1, an inclined plane positioning base 13, an articulated connecting rod group 14 and a measuring block 15. The plane positioning base 1 is used to fit the plane of the workpiece, and the inclined plane positioning base 13 is used to fit the inclined plane of the workpiece. A measuring surface is formed on the end of the measuring block 15. The inclined plane positioning base 13 is hinged to the plane positioning base 1 through a first pin shaft, so that the inclined plane positioning base 13 can rotate freely around the center of the first pin shaft; one end of the articulated connecting rod group 14 is fixedly connected to the inclined plane positioning base 13, and the other end is connected to the measuring block 15, which is used to drive the measuring block 15 to slide along the axial direction of the plane positioning base 1 through the rotation of the inclined plane positioning base 13, and the movement of the measuring block 15 is consistent with the change of the intersection of the inclined plane and the plane.

[0038] The plane positioning base 1 is used to contact the plane of the workpiece, providing a stable measurement reference. The inclined plane positioning base 13 is used to contact the inclined surface of the workpiece. It is hinged to the plane positioning base 1 via a first pin, allowing the inclined plane positioning base 13 to rotate freely around the pin to accommodate inclined surface measurements at different angles. An articulated link assembly 14 is fixedly connected to the inclined plane positioning base 13 at one end and connected to the measuring block 15 at the other end. The rotation of the inclined plane positioning base 13 drives the measuring block 15 to slide axially along the plane positioning base 1, ensuring that the sliding amount of the measuring block 15 is consistent with the change in the intersection of the inclined plane and the plane, ensuring that the measuring surface is always aligned with the intersection point, thereby achieving accurate spatial dimension measurement. The lower plane of the plane positioning base 1 is the measuring reference surface, which is close to the surface of the workpiece during measurement. A hinged seat is provided on the left side for connecting the inclined plane positioning base 13. A mounting slot for the telescopic measuring crossbar 2 and a corresponding positioning pin hole are provided on the right side. The upper part is the mounting slot and positioning pin of the gauge block fixing seat 12. An air avoidance slot is provided in the middle according to the movement space of the connecting rod assembly. A hinged seat is provided at the top of the inclined plane positioning base 13, which is connected to the left side of the plane positioning base 1 through a pin shaft so that the inclined plane positioning base 13 can rotate freely around the center of the pin shaft. Zero degrees is the state where the inclined plane positioning reference plane is perpendicular to the plane positioning base 1. At this time, the measuring surface of the measuring block 15 coincides with the inclined plane positioning reference plane.

[0039] Reference Figure 2 The articulated connecting rod group 14 includes a connecting rod 141, a double-sided crank 142 and a connecting rod 2 143; one end of the connecting rod 141 is fixedly connected to the extension connecting rod of the inclined positioning base 13, and the other end is hinged to one end of the double-sided crank 142 through a first pin; the middle part of the double-sided crank 142 is hinged to the center position of the gauge block fixing seat 12 through a second pin, and can rotate around the pin, and the other end of the double-sided crank 142 is hinged to one end of the connecting rod 2 143 through a third pin. Hinge; one end of the connecting rod 2 143 is connected to the bilateral crank 142 through the third pin, and the other end is fixedly connected to the measuring block 15 through the fourth pin; when the inclined surface positioning base 13 rotates around the plane positioning base 1, the articulated connecting rod group 14 drives the bilateral crank 142 to rotate through the transmission of the connecting rod 1 141, and then drives the connecting rod 2 143 to drive the measuring block 15 to slide in a straight line, so that the measuring surface of the measuring block 15 is always kept on a unified vertical line with the intersection of the inclined surface and the plane.

[0040] Specifically, a fixed connecting rod extends from the middle of the inclined plane positioning base 13, and the connecting rod rotates with the inclined plane positioning reference, which is equivalent to the prime mover of the hinged connecting rod group 14. The hinged connecting rod group 14 consists of connecting rod 141, double-sided crank 142, and connecting rod 2 143. The connecting rods are connected by pins and can rotate freely with each other. Among them, connecting rod 141 is connected to the connecting rod on the inclined plane positioning base 13, and the middle of the double-sided crank 142 is hinged in the middle of the gauge block fixing seat 12 so that it can only rotate around the hinge point. The end of the connecting rod group is connected to the measuring block 15, and the movement of the connecting rod group is driven by the rotation of the inclined plane positioning reference plane, and finally the measuring block 15 is pushed left and right in the gauge block fixing seat 12, and the movement amount Δ is always equal to the movement value Δ' of the intersection of the two planes after the inclined plane positioning base 13 rotates around the plane positioning base 1 by an angle θ, thereby ensuring that the intersection is always on a vertical line with the measuring surface of the measuring block 15.

[0041] In one embodiment, the articulated linkage assembly 14 can be replaced with a worm gear mechanism, a rack-and-pinion mechanism, a pneumatic cylinder drive system, or an electric servo drive system. A worm gear mechanism transmits rotational motion through the meshing of a worm and a worm wheel. Its advantages include high torque transmission within a compact space and good deceleration, making it suitable for applications requiring precise angle control. A rack-and-pinion mechanism converts rotational motion into linear motion, offering high transmission efficiency and precision. Its advantages include high transmission accuracy, durability, and the provision of high transmission force, making it suitable for applications requiring high precision and fast response. A pneumatic cylinder drive system uses gas pressure to drive piston motion, offering advantages such as fast response, high power, and stable operation. It is suitable for applications requiring rapid adjustment or high force, but typically requires an external gas source. An electric servo drive system utilizes a motor and servo control to precisely adjust position. Its advantages include high precision and adjustability, making it suitable for automation and complex motion control. When choosing an alternative, the decision should be made based on the application scenario and the measurement accuracy, force, and control requirements.

[0042] A gauge block holder 12 is fixedly connected to the plane positioning base 1, and a measuring block 15 is slidably connected to the gauge block holder 12. A locking screw for locking the gauge block is threadedly connected to the gauge block holder 12. During the process of adjusting the inclined surface positioning base 13 so that it contacts the inclined surface of the workpiece and is adjusted to the desired angle by rotation, the measuring block 15 will slide axially in the gauge block holder 12 so as to be consistent with the intersection of the inclined surface and the plane of the workpiece. When the intersection of the measuring block 15 and the workpiece is aligned, it is necessary to use a locking screw to lock the gauge block. The locking gauge block is fixed in the gauge block holder 12 by a threaded locking screw to prevent the measuring block 15 from being displaced during the subsequent measurement process, thereby ensuring the stability and accuracy of the measurement results. The gauge block is locked only when the position of the measuring block 15 is accurate to ensure that the measuring block 15 will not change position due to vibration or external force during the measurement process.

[0043] Magnetic blocks are arranged on the side of the plane positioning base 1 and the inclined surface positioning base 13 that are in contact with the workpiece. The purpose of arranging magnetic blocks on the side of the plane positioning base 1 and the inclined surface positioning base 13 that are in contact with the workpiece is to enhance the stability and fixation between the device and the workpiece. The magnetic blocks can generate suction so that the base is firmly adsorbed on the surface of the workpiece, preventing the base from moving due to external force or vibration during the measurement process, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the measurement. In the specific setting, the magnetic blocks are usually arranged on the contact surface of the base, and the positions are evenly distributed to ensure that sufficient suction can be provided to firmly fix the base so that it fits tightly with the plane and inclined surface of the workpiece. The surface of the magnetic block is usually designed to be lower than the contact surface of the base to avoid interference and ensure stable contact, while preventing gaps or uneven contact between the base and the surface of the workpiece, further improving the accuracy of the measurement.

[0044] A T-shaped mounting groove is provided on the plane positioning base 1, and the bottom of the gauge block holder 12 is inserted into the mounting groove and fixed by a locating pin. The T-shaped mounting groove provided on the plane positioning base 1 provides a precise insertion position for the gauge block holder 12, ensuring that the gauge block holder 12 can be firmly installed on the plane positioning base 1. After the bottom of the gauge block holder 12 is inserted into the T-shaped mounting groove, it is fixed by a locating pin to ensure that the gauge block holder 12 will not be displaced after installation, and maintain its position stability relative to the plane positioning base 1. This structural design allows the gauge block holder 12 to accurately maintain its position during the measurement process, thereby ensuring that the measuring block 15 is always in precise contact with the plane and inclined surface of the workpiece, ensuring the accuracy of the measurement.

[0045] The inclined plane spatial dimension detection auxiliary device also includes a telescopic measuring crossbar 2, each of which is connected to a measuring component at both ends. The telescopic measuring crossbar 2 is provided with a linear scale for directly reading the spacing between the two measuring components. The telescopic measuring crossbar 2 is connected to both ends of the two measuring components, allowing telescopic adjustment according to the width requirements of the workpiece to be measured, thereby adapting to workpieces of different sizes. The linear scale provided on the crossbar is used to directly read the distance between the two measuring components and provide accurate spatial dimension data. During use, the telescopic measuring crossbar 2 can adjust its length as needed to ensure that the spacing between the two measuring components is consistent with the actual size of the workpiece to be measured, so that during the measurement process, the user can easily read and record the accurate spacing data, and then determine the spatial dimensions of the workpiece.

[0046] The telescopic measuring crossbar 2 includes a left scale box 21, a right scale box 21 and a main measuring scale 22, and a linear scale is set on the main measuring scale 22; positioning stops are provided at both ends of the left scale box 21 and the right scale box 21, which are respectively inserted into the mounting grooves of the plane positioning base 1 and fixed by positioning pins, and guide grooves are provided inside the left scale box 21 and the right scale box 21; sliding grooves are provided on both sides of the main measuring scale 22, corresponding to the guide grooves of the left scale box 21 and the right scale box 21, and the main measuring scale 22 can slide along the guide grooves to achieve telescopic adjustment.

[0047] The main measuring scale 22 is also equipped with an angle scale. The angle scale value is subdivided by converting the extended length of the measuring block 15 with the rotation angle of the inclined surface positioning base. The left and right scale boxes 21 are equipped with locating stoppers at both ends for insertion into the mounting slots of the flat surface positioning base 1. They are secured with locating pins to ensure the stability of the entire measuring system. Guide grooves are provided within the left and right scale boxes 21 to guide the sliding movement of the main measuring scale 22. The main measuring scale 22 is equipped with a linear scale for direct reading of measurement data. Slide grooves are provided on both sides of the main measuring scale 22, which cooperate with the guide grooves of the left and right scale boxes 21, allowing the main measuring scale 22 to slide within the guide grooves, thereby achieving telescopic adjustment to accommodate workpieces of varying sizes. During use, by adjusting the position of the main measuring scale 22, the length of the telescopic measuring crossbar 2 can be flexibly adjusted to accommodate workpieces of varying widths. The scale on the main measuring scale 22 allows for precise reading of the distance between the two measuring components.

[0048] The left scale box 21 and the right scale box 21 are respectively provided with set screws, and the main measuring scale 22 is provided with a slide groove that cooperates with the set screws, which is used to lock the position of the main measuring scale 22 after it is adjusted into place. The set screws provided on the left scale box 21 and the right scale box 21 are used to lock the position of the scale box 21 by tightening the screws after the main measuring scale 22 is adjusted to the desired position, so as to prevent it from moving during the measurement process. The slide groove provided on the main measuring scale 22 is used in conjunction with the set screws. After the set screws are inserted into the slide groove, it is ensured that the main measuring scale 22 can be accurately positioned and fixed during the sliding adjustment process, preventing position changes due to loosening or vibration, thereby ensuring the stability and accuracy of the measurement results. During use, after the main measuring scale 22 is adjusted to the desired position, it is locked by the set screw to ensure that the position does not change during the measurement process and the measurement data can be accurately read.

[0049] Reference Figure 3 According to another aspect of the present invention, a method for detecting the spatial dimensions of an inclined surface is provided, which includes the following steps: S100, installing two measuring components at the two ends of the surface to be measured of the workpiece respectively.

[0050] The specific operation of this step is to place and fix the two measuring components at the two ends of the workpiece respectively to ensure the measurement accuracy. First, fit the plane positioning base 1 on a plane of the workpiece to ensure that it is stable and aligned with the plane of the workpiece. Then, adjust the bevel positioning base 13 so that it contacts the bevel of the workpiece and rotates to an appropriate angle to ensure that the bevel positioning base 13 fits tightly with the bevel of the workpiece. The design of the two measuring components allows them to be installed at both ends of the workpiece respectively to ensure that their positions are consistent with the intersection of the bevel of the workpiece and the surface to be measured. In this way, the measuring block 15 can be accurately aligned with the intersection of the bevel and the plane of the workpiece to ensure that subsequent measurement operations are accurate and correct.

[0051] S200, place the reference surface of the plane positioning base 1 close to a plane of the workpiece to be measured, adjust the inclined surface positioning base 13, and rotate the inclined surface positioning base 13 according to the angle of the inclined surface of the workpiece so that it completely fits the inclined surface of the workpiece. The inclined surface positioning base 13 drives the measuring block 15 to slide through the hinged connecting rod group 14, so that the measuring surface of the measuring block 15 is consistent with the intersection of the inclined surface and the plane of the workpiece.

[0052] First, place the reference surface of the plane positioning base 1 close to the plane of the workpiece, ensuring that there is no gap between the base and the plane of the workpiece and that it is firmly fixed to ensure the stability of the measurement. Then, adjust the angle of the bevel positioning base 13 so that it completely fits the bevel of the workpiece. This is achieved by rotating the bevel positioning base 13, and the angle of rotation is adjusted according to the angle of the bevel of the workpiece. The bevel positioning base 13 is hinged to the plane positioning base 1 through a first pin, so that the bevel positioning base 13 can rotate freely. Next, the rotation of the bevel positioning base 13 is transmitted to the measuring block 15 through the articulated connecting rod group 14, and the movement of the articulated connecting rod group 14 drives the measuring block 15 to slide axially along the plane positioning base 1, ensuring that the measuring surface of the measuring block 15 is always consistent with the intersection of the bevel and the plane of the workpiece, thereby achieving accurate spatial dimension measurement.

[0053] S300, when the measuring surface heights on both sides of the workpiece are consistent and there is no obstacle interference, the telescopic measuring cross bar 2 can be directly connected to the two measuring components, and the spatial dimensions and bevel angles of the oblique surfaces of the workpiece to be measured can be read through the scale on the telescopic measuring cross bar 2; when the measuring heights on both sides of the workpiece are not the same, or there is an obstacle interference, remove the telescopic measuring cross bar 2, and use a caliper to measure the distance between the measuring blocks 15 on the two measuring components to obtain the spatial dimensions of the oblique surfaces of the workpiece to be measured.

[0054] If the heights of the measuring surfaces on both sides are consistent and there are no obstacles in the middle, choose to use the telescopic measuring crossbar 2. Insert the two ends of the telescopic measuring crossbar 2 into the mounting slots of the measuring components, ensuring that the positioning stoppers are accurately inserted and secured with positioning pins. Slide the main measuring ruler 22 along the guide groove to the appropriate length, so that the crossbar connects the two measuring components. Read the linear scale on the main measuring ruler 22 to directly obtain the distance between the two measuring components as the spatial dimension of the intersection of the workpiece's inclined surfaces. Simultaneously, read the angular value of the workpiece's inclined surfaces using the angular scale on the crossbar. If the heights of the measuring surfaces on both sides of the workpiece are inconsistent or there is an obstacle in the middle, remove the telescopic measuring crossbar 2 and replace it with a caliper for measurement. Ensure that the measuring points at both ends of the caliper are located on the measuring blocks 15 of the two measuring components. Read the measurement value displayed by the caliper as the distance between the two measuring blocks 15, and record this data as the spatial dimension of the intersection of the workpiece's inclined surfaces. If the inclined surface angle value is required, the inclined surface angle can be calculated based on the corresponding conversion formula for the extended length of the measuring block 15 and the rotation angle of the inclined surface positioning base 13. After the measurement is completed, record the measured spatial dimension and angle data for subsequent analysis or process adjustment.

[0055] The foregoing description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that various modifications and variations of the present invention are possible. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An auxiliary device for detecting the dimension of inclined plane space, characterized by: The invention comprises two measuring components, which include a plane positioning base (1), an inclined surface positioning base (13), an articulated connecting rod group (14) and a measuring block (15). The plane positioning base (1) is used to fit the plane of a workpiece, the inclined surface positioning base (13) is used to fit the inclined surface of a workpiece, a measuring surface is formed at the end of the measuring block (15), the inclined surface positioning base (13) is hinged to the plane positioning base (1) through a first pin shaft, so that the inclined surface positioning base (13) can rotate freely around the center of the first pin shaft; one end of the articulated connecting rod group (14) is fixedly connected to the inclined surface positioning base (13), and the other end is connected to the measuring block (15), and is used to drive the measuring block (15) to slide along the axial direction of the plane positioning base (1) through the rotation of the inclined surface positioning base (13), and the movement amount of the measuring block (15) is consistent with the change of the intersection point of the inclined surface and the plane, so that the measuring surface of the measuring block (15) is always kept on a unified vertical line with the intersection point of the inclined surface and the plane.

2. The device for detecting the size of an inclined surface according to claim 1, wherein: A gauge block fixing seat (12) is fixedly connected to the plane positioning base (1), the measuring block (15) is slidably connected to the gauge block fixing seat (12), and a locking screw for locking the gauge block is threadedly connected to the gauge block fixing seat (12).

3. The device for assisting with detecting the size of inclined surfaces according to claim 2, wherein: The articulated connecting rod assembly (14) includes a connecting rod 1 (141), a double-sided crank (142) and a connecting rod 2 (143); One end of the connecting rod (141) is fixedly connected to the extension connecting rod of the inclined positioning base (13), and the other end is hinged to one end of the double-sided crank (142) through a first pin shaft; The middle portion of the double-sided crank (142) is hinged to the center of the gauge block fixing seat (12) through a second pin shaft and can rotate around the second pin shaft. The other end of the double-sided crank (142) is hinged to one end of the second connecting rod (143) through a third pin shaft. One end of the second connecting rod (143) is connected to the double-sided crank (142) via a third pin, and the other end is fixedly connected to the measuring block (15) via a fourth pin; When the inclined positioning base (13) rotates around the planar positioning base (1), the articulated connecting rod group (14) drives the double-sided crank (142) to rotate through the transmission of the connecting rod 1 (141), and then drives the connecting rod 2 (143) to drive the measuring block (15) to slide in a straight line direction.

4. The device for assisting with detecting the size of inclined surfaces according to claim 1, wherein: The inclined plane space dimension detection auxiliary device further comprises a telescopic measuring crossbar (2), both ends of the telescopic measuring crossbar (2) are respectively connected to a measuring component, and a linear scale for directly reading the distance between the two measuring components is provided on the telescopic measuring crossbar (2).

5. The device for assisting with detecting the size of inclined surfaces according to claim 4, wherein: The telescopic measuring crossbar (2) comprises a left ruler box (21), a right ruler box (21) and a main measuring ruler (22), and a linear scale is provided on the main measuring ruler (22); The left ruler box (21) and the right ruler box (21) are provided with positioning stoppers at both ends, which are respectively inserted into the mounting grooves of the plane positioning base (1) and fixed by positioning pins. The left ruler box (21) and the right ruler box (21) are provided with guide grooves inside. Both sides of the main measuring ruler (22) are provided with slide grooves corresponding to the guide grooves of the left ruler box (21) and the right ruler box (21), and the main measuring ruler (22) can slide along the guide grooves to achieve telescopic adjustment.

6. The device for assisting with detecting the dimension of inclined surfaces according to claim 5, characterized in that: The main measuring ruler (22) is also provided with an angle scale, and the angle scale value is generated by converting the extended length of the measuring block (15) and the rotation angle of the inclined plane positioning base.

7. The device for assisting with detecting the size of inclined surfaces according to claim 6, wherein: The left ruler box (21) and the right ruler box (21) are respectively provided with set screws, and the main measuring ruler (22) is provided with a sliding groove matched with the set screws for locking the position of the main measuring ruler (22) after it is adjusted into place.

8. The device for assisting with detecting the size of inclined surfaces according to claim 6, wherein: Magnetic blocks are arranged on the sides of the plane positioning base (1) and the inclined surface positioning base (13) that are in contact with the workpiece.

9. The device for assisting with detecting the size of inclined surfaces according to claim 3, wherein: A T-shaped installation groove is provided on the plane positioning base (1), and the bottom of the gauge block fixing seat (12) is inserted into the installation groove and fixed by a positioning pin.

10. A method for detecting the size of an inclined plane space, using the device for detecting the size of an inclined plane space according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The steps include: Install the two measuring components at the two ends of the workpiece surface to be measured; The reference surface of the plane positioning base (1) is placed close to a plane of the workpiece to be measured, and the inclined surface positioning base (13) is adjusted. According to the angle of the inclined surface of the workpiece, the inclined surface positioning base (13) is rotated to completely fit the inclined surface of the workpiece. The inclined surface positioning base (13) drives the measuring block (15) to slide through the hinged connecting rod group (14), so that the measuring surface of the measuring block (15) and the intersection point of the inclined surface and the plane of the workpiece are consistent; When the measuring surfaces on both sides of the workpiece are at the same height and there is no obstacle interference, the telescopic measuring crossbar (2) can directly connect the two measuring components, and the spatial dimensions and the angle of the intersecting inclined surfaces of the workpiece to be measured can be read through the scale on the telescopic measuring crossbar (2); When the measuring heights on both sides of the workpiece are not equal, or there is interference from obstacles, the telescopic measuring crossbar (2) is removed and the distance between the measuring blocks (15) on the two measuring components is measured with a caliper to obtain the spatial dimensions of the intersection of the inclined surfaces of the workpiece to be measured.

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