Railway beam yard construction sewage monitoring and early warning device and method

Abstract

The invention provides a railway beam yard construction sewage monitoring and early warning device and method, and belongs to the technical field of sewage monitoring, the railway beam yard construction sewage monitoring and early warning device comprises a cylinder, the cylinder is used for being vertically mounted at one end of a water outlet of a blow-off pipe, the cylinder comprises a water diversion part, a separation part and a precipitation part, and the water diversion part is located at the top of the cylinder and is funnel-shaped; the separation part is located in the middle of the barrel and used for separating silt impurities and discharging separated water, and the precipitation part is located below the barrel and used for collecting and precipitating the silt impurities, discharging the silt impurities after the silt impurities reach a certain weight and then continuously collecting and discharging the silt impurities; the counting display assembly is used for recording and displaying the times of discharging the sediment impurities by the precipitation part; the early warning assembly is connected with the counting display assembly and used for conducting early warning after the counting display assembly reaches the preset counting number. The system can collect and display the data of the content of sewage sediment or other solid impurities for a long time, and performs early warning when the numerical value is too high, so that managers can obtain feedback in time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of sewage monitoring, and in particular to a sewage monitoring and early warning device and method for railway beam yard construction. Background Art

[0002] During the construction of railway beam yards, the generation of construction wastewater is a common problem, mainly from concrete mixing, cement use, sand and gravel cleaning, equipment flushing and maintenance processes. Commonly used sewage treatment methods usually rely on grid filtration, and there is no intuitive result on the amount of sediment in the discharged sewage. If the discharged sewage contains high levels of sediment or other impurities, it will have a serious impact on the surrounding rivers and ecological environment.

[0003] In related technologies, technicians often take samples for testing at intervals, but cannot obtain long-term and intuitive data, and thus cannot timely evaluate the sewage effect. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a construction sewage monitoring and early warning technology to ensure that managers can obtain intuitive and long-term data in a timely manner, so as to take effective rectification measures and reduce the impact on the environment. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a railway beam yard construction sewage monitoring and early warning device and method, which can collect and display data on sewage, mud or other solid impurities content for a long time, and issue an early warning when the value is too high, so that management personnel can obtain feedback in time.

[0005] In a first aspect, the embodiments of the present invention are implemented by the following technical solutions:

[0006] A railway beam yard construction sewage monitoring and early warning device, comprising:

[0007] The cylinder is used to be installed vertically at one end of the water outlet of the sewage pipe. The cylinder includes a water diversion part, a separation part and a sedimentation part. The water diversion part is located at the top of the cylinder and is arranged in a funnel shape. The separation part is located in the middle of the cylinder. The separation part is used to separate mud and sand impurities and discharge the separated water. The diameter of the separation part is larger than the diameter of the funnel mouth at the bottom of the water diversion part. The sedimentation part is located below the cylinder. The sedimentation part is used to collect and precipitate mud and sand impurities and discharge the mud and sand impurities after reaching a certain weight and then continue to collect and discharge;

[0008] A counting and displaying component, the counting and displaying component is used to record and display the number of times the sediment impurities are discharged from the sedimentation part;

[0009] An early warning component is connected to the counting and displaying component and is used for issuing an early warning after the counting and displaying component reaches a preset number of counts.

[0010] Furthermore, a rotating blade is coaxially rotated in the separation part via a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the separation part via a first support rod. The bottom of the separation part is configured with a constricted opening, and an arched section is configured at the top of the separation part. The cross-section of the arched section is in an inverted 'V' shape, and a drainage hole is provided at the top of the inverted 'V' shape.

[0011] Furthermore, the sedimentation portion includes a sedimentation plate, which is vertically slidably connected in the sedimentation portion, a guide plate is coaxially fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft, the guide plate is arranged in a conical shape, and a sedimentation space is formed between the sedimentation plate and the guide plate, and an extension flange is extended from the bottom of the separation portion, and a gap space is provided between the extension flange and the guide plate.

[0012] Furthermore, an elastic member is provided below the sedimentation plate, the elastic member is connected to the sedimentation portion, and the elastic member is used to provide a vertical supporting force for the sedimentation plate to drive the initial position of the sedimentation plate to be located in the sedimentation portion.

[0013] Furthermore, a sliding rod is connected to the top of the sedimentation plate, and the cylinder is vertically fixedly connected to an outer rod through a second support rod, and the end of the outer rod away from the cylinder is located outside the ground. The sliding rod slides through the rotating shaft and the outer rod at the same time, and the counting display assembly includes an electronic counting display. A paddle is fixedly provided at the end of the sliding rod located outside the ground, and a movable gap is provided between the paddle and the counting button of the electronic counting display. When the sedimentation plate descends to remove mud and sand impurities from the sedimentation space, the paddle presses the counting button of the electronic counting display once.

[0014] Furthermore, the early warning component includes an alarm light, and the alarm light is connected to the electronic counting display.

[0015] Furthermore, a plurality of first arc-shaped strips are evenly arranged on the inner wall of the constricted position at the bottom of the separation portion along the circumferential direction, a vertical section is provided between the constricted position at the bottom of the separation portion and the arched section at the top, a plurality of second arc-shaped strips are evenly arranged on the inner wall of the vertical section along the circumferential direction, and the openings of the first arc-shaped strips are in opposite directions to the openings of the second arc-shaped strips.

[0016] Furthermore, a plurality of guide plates are evenly arranged along the circumferential direction on the inner wall of the arched section of the separation portion close to the vertical section, and the plurality of guide plates are all arranged in a spiral shape.

[0017] Furthermore, a spiral blade is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft and above the rotating blade.

[0018] In a second aspect, the embodiments of the present invention are implemented by the following technical solutions:

[0019] A method for using a railway beam yard construction sewage monitoring and early warning device, which is applicable to the railway beam yard construction sewage monitoring and early warning device described in the above scheme, is characterized in that it includes:

[0020] S1: Install the cylinder vertically at one end of the water outlet of the sewage pipe;

[0021] S2: Set the number of counts of the count display component;

[0022] S3: After the warning component issues a warning according to the count display component reaching the preset count number;

[0023] S4: Compare and analyze the data collected by the counting and display components, and take effective corrective measures in a timely manner.

[0024] The technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention has at least the following advantages and beneficial effects:

[0025] 1. The present invention vertically installs the cylinder at one end of the water outlet of the sewage pipe, and uses the water diversion part, the separation part and the sedimentation part to introduce sewage, separate sewage and precipitate silt and impurities respectively. According to the count number of the setting counting display component, after the early warning component issues an early warning according to the preset count number of the counting display component, the data collected by the counting display component is compared and analyzed to realize long-term collection and display of data on the content of sewage silt or other solid impurities, and issues an early warning when the value is too high, so that the management personnel can obtain feedback in time, thereby taking effective corrective measures to reduce the impact on the environment.

[0026] 2. The present invention can achieve effective separation of sewage by arranging structures such as rotating blades, guide plates, first arc-shaped strips and second arc-shaped strips. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the embodiments are briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0028] Figure 1 The overall structural diagram of the railway beam yard construction sewage monitoring and early warning device provided by the present invention installed at the outlet of the sewage pipe;

[0029] Figure 2 The present invention is intended to show the overall structural diagram of the railway beam yard construction sewage monitoring and early warning device;

[0030] Figure 3The present invention is intended to show a cross-sectional view of a sewage monitoring and early warning device for railway beam yard construction;

[0031] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A magnified view of part A;

[0032] Icons: 1-cylinder, 11-water diversion part, 12-separation part, 120-vertical section, 121-arch section, 1211-drainage hole, 122-extended convex edge, 1221-gap space, 13-sedimentation part, 131-sedimentation plate, 14-first arc-shaped strip, 15-second arc-shaped strip, 16-guide plate, 2-counting display component, 21-electronic counting display, 211-counting button, 3-early warning component, 31-alarm light, 4-rotating blade, 41-rotating shaft, 411-first support rod, 412-guide plate, 413-sedimentation space, 42-spiral blade, 43-bearing, 5-elastic part, 51-spring, 52-connecting frame, 6-slide rod, 61-paddle, 62-movable gap, 7-outer rod, 71-second support rod, 72-plate body, 8-drain pipe, 81-water outlet, 9-ground. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0034] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention claimed for protection, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] Example

[0036] The following is further described in conjunction with specific embodiments. Figure 1-Figure 4As shown, the present invention is a railway beam yard construction sewage monitoring and early warning device, including a cylinder 1, the cylinder 1 is used to be vertically installed at one end of the water outlet 81 of the sewage pipe 8, the cylinder 1 includes a water diversion part 11, a separation part 12 and a sedimentation part 13, the water diversion part 11 is located at the top of the cylinder 1 and is arranged in a funnel shape, the separation part 12 is located in the middle of the cylinder 1, the separation part 12 is used to separate mud and sand impurities and discharge the separated water, the diameter of the separation part 12 is larger than the diameter of the funnel mouth at the bottom of the water diversion part 11, the sedimentation part 13 is located below the cylinder 1, the sedimentation part 13 is used to collect and precipitate mud and sand impurities and discharge the mud and sand impurities after reaching a certain weight, and then continue to collect and discharge.

[0037] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the counting and displaying assembly 2 is used to record and display the number of times the sediment impurities are discharged from the sedimentation section 13; the warning assembly 3 is connected to the counting and displaying assembly 2, and is used to issue a warning after the counting and displaying assembly 2 reaches a preset number of counts; for example, within one day, the preset number of counts of the counting and displaying assembly 2 is 5 times, and when it exceeds 5 times, a warning is issued through the warning assembly 3.

[0038] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a rotating blade 4 is coaxially installed in the separation part 12 through a rotating shaft 41. Specifically, a bearing 43 is coaxially fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 41. The bearing 43 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder 1 through a first support rod 411, so that the rotating shaft 41 is rotatably connected to the bearing 43. In this embodiment, a pair of first support rods 411 are provided and symmetrically installed on both sides of the rotating shaft 41. The rotating blade 4 can make the sewage spirally rotate to enhance the separation effect. The bottom of the separation part 12 is configured with a constricted mouth, and the top of the separation part 12 is provided with an arch section 121. The cross section of the arch section 121 is in an inverted 'V' shape. A drainage hole 1211 is provided at the top position of the inverted 'V' shape. The drainage hole 1211 can filter and discharge water.

[0039] Reference Figure 4 As shown, the sedimentation portion 13 includes a sedimentation plate 131, the top of the sedimentation plate 131 is conically arranged, the sedimentation plate 131 is vertically slidably connected in the sedimentation portion 13, the outer peripheral wall of the sedimentation plate 131 is slidably matched with the inner peripheral wall of the sedimentation portion 13, the bottom of the rotating shaft 41 is coaxially fixedly welded with a guide plate 412, the guide plate 412 is conically arranged, and a sedimentation space 413 is formed between the sedimentation plate 131 and the guide plate 412, and an extended flange 122 is extended from the bottom of the separation portion 12, and a gap space 1221 is provided between the extended flange 122 and the guide plate 412, and the gap space 1221 can facilitate the entry of mud and sand impurities, and at the same time prevent mud and sand impurities from moving out of the sedimentation space 413.

[0040] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, an elastic member 5 is installed under the sedimentation plate 131. In this embodiment, the elastic member 5 is a spring 51. One end of the spring 51 is connected to the sedimentation plate 131, and the other end is connected to the connecting frame 52. The connecting frame 52 is fixedly welded to the outer wall of the sedimentation part 13 of the cylinder 1. The spring 51 is used to provide vertical supporting force for the sedimentation plate 131 to drive the initial position of the sedimentation plate 131 to be located in the sedimentation part 13.

[0041] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a slide bar 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the sedimentation plate 131, and the slide bar 6 is cylindrical. The cylinder 1 is vertically fixedly connected to an outer rod 7 through a second support rod 71. The end of the outer rod 7 away from the cylinder 1 is located outside the ground 9. The slide bar 6 slides through the rotating shaft 41 and the outer rod 7 at the same time. The end of the outer rod 7 extending out of the ground is welded with a plate body 72. The counting display assembly 2 includes an electronic counting display 21, which is fixedly installed on the plate body 72. A paddle 61 is fixedly welded to the end of the slide bar 6 located outside the ground 9. There is a movable gap 62 between the paddle 61 and the counting button 211 of the electronic counting display 21. When the sedimentation plate 131 descends to move mud and sand impurities out of the sedimentation space 413, the paddle 61 presses the counting button 211 of the electronic counting display 21 once.

[0042] As an optional embodiment, the early warning component 3 includes an alarm light 31, and the alarm light 31 is connected to the electronic counting display 21; in other implementations, the early warning component 3 can use a buzzer to achieve flexible alarm mode selection to meet the needs of different scenarios.

[0043] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the inner wall of the constricted position at the bottom of the separation portion 12 is uniformly welded with a plurality of first arc-shaped strips 14 along the circumferential direction, and a vertical section 120 is provided between the constricted position at the bottom of the separation portion 12 and the arched section 121 at the top. The inner wall of the vertical section 120 is uniformly provided with a plurality of second arc-shaped strips 15 along the circumferential direction. The opening direction of the first arc-shaped strip 14 is opposite to that of the second arc-shaped strip 15. The first arc-shaped strip 14 and the second arc-shaped strip 15 can allow the sediment impurities to settle on the first arc-shaped strip 14 and the gap between the second arc strip plate 15 and the cylinder 1, and slide into the sedimentation space 413, so as to achieve efficient sedimentation of mud and sand and prevent the backflow of impurities; in addition, on the inner wall position of the arched section 121 at the top of the separation part 12 close to the vertical section 120, a plurality of guide plates 16 are evenly arranged along the circumferential direction, and these guide plates 16 are arranged in a spiral shape, which can generate a rotational motion when the fluid passes through the arched section 121, thereby increasing the centrifugal separation effect, so that the impurities are effectively separated from the fluid and deposited.

[0044] At the same time, a spiral blade 42 is fixedly welded on the rotating shaft 41 of the separation part 12, above the rotating blade 4. The spiral blade 42 is staggered from the rotating blade 4, so that the fluid can form a preliminary spiral flow state before entering the rotating blade 4, further accelerating the sedimentation and separation process of impurities, thereby significantly improving the sedimentation efficiency.

[0045] In addition, a method for using a railway beam yard construction sewage monitoring and early warning device includes:

[0046] S1: vertically install the cylinder 1 at one end of the water outlet 81 of the sewage pipe 8;

[0047] S2: Set the number of counts of count display component 2;

[0048] S3: After the warning component 3 issues a warning according to the count display component 2 reaching the preset count number;

[0049] S4: Perform comparison and analysis based on the data collected by the counting and display component 2, and take effective corrective measures in a timely manner.

[0050] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A railway beam yard construction sewage monitoring and early warning device, characterized in that: include: A cylinder (1), the cylinder (1) being used for being vertically mounted at one end of a water outlet (81) of a sewage pipe (8), the cylinder (1) comprising a water diversion part (11), a separation part (12) and a sedimentation part (13), the water diversion part (11) being located at the top of the cylinder (1) and being arranged in a funnel shape, the separation part (12) being located in the middle of the cylinder (1), the separation part (12) being used for separating mud and sand impurities and discharging separated water, the diameter of the separation part (12) being larger than the diameter of the funnel mouth at the bottom of the water diversion part (11), the sedimentation part (13) being located below the cylinder (1), the sedimentation part (13) being used for collecting and precipitating mud and sand impurities and discharging the mud and sand impurities after reaching a certain weight, and then continuing to collect and discharge; A counting and displaying component (2), the counting and displaying component (2) being used to record and display the number of times the sediment impurities are discharged from the settling section (13); An early warning component (3) is connected to the counting display component (2) and is used to issue an early warning after the counting display component (2) reaches a preset number of counts.

2. The railway beam yard construction sewage monitoring and early warning device according to claim 1 is characterized by: A rotating blade (4) is coaxially rotatably arranged in the separation portion (12) via a rotating shaft (41); the rotating shaft (41) is rotatably connected in the separation portion (12) via a first support rod (411); the bottom of the separation portion (12) is configured to be constricted; an arched section (121) is provided at the top of the separation portion (12); the cross section of the arched section (121) is in an inverted 'V' shape; a drainage hole (1211) is provided at the top of the inverted 'V' shape.

3. The railway beam yard construction sewage monitoring and early warning device according to claim 2 is characterized by: The sedimentation portion (13) comprises a sedimentation plate (131), wherein the sedimentation plate (131) is vertically slidably connected in the sedimentation portion (13), a guide plate (412) is coaxially fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft (41), and the guide plate (412) is arranged in a conical shape, and a sedimentation space (413) is formed between the sedimentation plate (131) and the guide plate (412), and an extension flange (122) is extended at the bottom of the separation portion (12), and a gap space (1221) is provided between the extension flange (122) and the guide plate (412).

4. The railway beam yard construction sewage monitoring and early warning device according to claim 3 is characterized by: An elastic member (5) is provided below the sedimentation plate (131), the elastic member (5) being connected to the sedimentation portion (13), and the elastic member (5) being used to provide a vertical supporting force for the sedimentation plate (131) so as to drive the initial position of the sedimentation plate (131) to be located inside the sedimentation portion (13).

5. The railway beam yard construction sewage monitoring and early warning device according to claim 4 is characterized by: The top of the sedimentation plate (131) is connected to a slide bar (6), and the cylinder (1) is vertically fixedly connected to an outer rod (7) via a second support rod (71). The end of the outer rod (7) away from the cylinder (1) is located outside the ground (9). The slide bar (6) slides through the rotating shaft (41) and the outer rod (7) at the same time. The counting display component (2) includes an electronic counting display (21). The end of the slide bar (6) located outside the ground (9) is fixedly provided with a paddle (61). There is an active gap (62) between the paddle (61) and the counting button (211) of the electronic counting display (21). When the sedimentation plate (131) descends to remove the silt and impurities from the sedimentation space (413), the paddle (61) presses the counting button (211) of the electronic counting display (21) once.

6. The railway beam yard construction sewage monitoring and early warning device according to claim 5 is characterized by: The early warning component (3) comprises an alarm light (31), and the alarm light (31) is connected to the electronic counting display (21).

7. The railway beam yard construction sewage monitoring and early warning device according to claim 6 is characterized by: The inner wall of the constricted position at the bottom of the separation portion (12) is evenly provided with a plurality of first arc-shaped strips (14) along the circumferential direction, a vertical section (120) is provided between the constricted position at the bottom of the separation portion (12) and the arched section (121) at the top, and the inner wall of the vertical section (120) is evenly provided with a plurality of second arc-shaped strips (15) along the circumferential direction, and the opening direction of the first arc-shaped strips (14) is opposite to that of the second arc-shaped strips (15).

8. The railway beam yard construction sewage monitoring and early warning device according to claim 7 is characterized by: A plurality of guide plates (16) are evenly arranged along the circumferential direction on the inner wall of the arched section (121) of the separation portion (12) close to the vertical section (120), and the plurality of guide plates (16) are all arranged in a spiral shape.

9. The railway beam yard construction sewage monitoring and early warning device according to claim 2 is characterized by: A spiral blade (42) is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft (41) and above the rotating blade (4).

10. A method for using a railway beam yard construction sewage monitoring and early warning device, applicable to the railway beam yard construction sewage monitoring and early warning device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: include: S1: vertically install the cylinder (1) at one end of the water outlet (81) of the sewage pipe (8); S2: Setting the number of counts of the count display component (2); S3: After the warning component (3) issues a warning according to the count display component (2) reaching a preset count number; S4: Perform comparison and analysis based on the data collected by the counting and display component (2), and take effective corrective measures in a timely manner.

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