Linked travel ticket management system and method, electronic equipment and readable storage medium
By using alliance chains in the joint transportation system for cross-domain authorization authentication and itinerary OD matching of integrated ticketing platforms, the problem of mutual recognition of ticketing certificate authentication in joint transportation is solved, and a convenient and efficient 'one-ticket system' for passengers' joint travel is realized.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510026246.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-13
AI Technical Summary
The current stage of intermodal transportation construction has the diversity of ticket vouchers, the differences in management methods and requirements of operating entities, and the differences in technical standards guidance, resulting in the "one ticket system" construction having barriers such as network system, technical system, and management system, especially the problem of mutual recognition of ticket vouchers authentication and authority needs to be solved urgently.
A joint travel ticketing management system is proposed, which can be configured to perform cross-domain authorization and authentication through the alliance chain through several operating entities, and determine the user's itinerary information based on itinerary OD matching on the integrated ticketing platform, receive certificate status query requests sent by the operating entity, and perform mutual recognition of different types of ticketing vouchers.
It realizes the purpose of "one ticket purchase, one payment, and one certificate (code) pass" for passengers' joint travel, ensures the security of data, and realizes cross-domain access and the authentication and mutual recognition of ticket certificates of different operating entities.
Smart Images
Figure CN119991392A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of blockchain technology, and in particular to a multi-trip ticket management system, method, electronic device and readable storage medium. Background Art
[0002] Passenger intermodal transport is a transport organization model that enables passengers to travel conveniently and efficiently through overall planning and integrated transport organization of passengers' itineraries using different modes of transport.
[0003] However, the current intermodal transport construction faces problems such as the diversity of ticket vouchers, differences in the management methods and requirements of operating entities, and differences in technical standard guidance. As a result, the construction of the "one ticket system" faces barriers such as network system, technical system, and management system. Among them, the issue of mutual recognition of ticket voucher authentication needs to be resolved urgently. Summary of the invention
[0004] The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems in the above-mentioned technologies to a certain extent, and proposes a ticket management system for interline travel, comprising: Several operating entities and integrated ticketing platforms; among them, The several operating entities are configured to: perform cross-domain authorization authentication through the alliance chain; The integrated ticketing platform is configured as follows: Determine the user's itinerary information based on itinerary OD matching; Receive a certificate status query request for a second operating entity sent by a first operating entity, and feed back the query result to the first operating entity.
[0005] Furthermore, the operating entity is also configured as: Based on the passenger's unique identity information, different types of ticket vouchers are mutually recognized.
[0006] Furthermore, the unique identity information includes: ID number, mobile phone number, bank card number and biometric features including facial information; the types of ticket vouchers include: offline transaction vouchers and online transaction vouchers.
[0007] Furthermore, each of the several operating entities is divided into a cross-recognition domain, an independent domain and a terminal device; wherein, The cross-recognition domain contains several interconnected root CAs; at least one root CA in each operating entity is connected to the root CAs in other operating entities; The independent domain contains several interconnected sub-CAs; the sub-CAs represent users and devices in the corresponding operating entity; at least one sub-CA in each operating entity is connected to at least one root CA in the operating entity; The terminal equipment includes: a gate machine, a ticket vending machine and a ticket checking machine.
[0008] Furthermore, the operating entity is also configured as: In response to the independent domain or cross-domain ticket voucher application request sent by the target user, a corresponding ticket voucher is generated and returned to the target user.
[0009] Furthermore, the operating entity is also configured as: After receiving the cross-domain ticketing voucher application request sent by the user, determine whether the current operating entity has completed the cross-domain authorization authentication; If not, perform cross-domain authorization authentication of the current operating entity.
[0010] Furthermore, the cross-domain authorization and authentication process between different operating entities includes: The first operating entity receives an authentication request sent by a user of the second operating entity; The first operating entity sends a first random number to the second operating entity user, so that the second operating entity user signs the first random number and returns a signature value, a user certificate and the first random number; The first operating entity sends the authentication request and the second random number to the second operating entity, so that the second operating entity returns a blockchain certificate; The first operating entity parses the blockchain certificate according to the second random number, generates a blockchain certificate hash value and sends it to the integrated ticketing system; The first operating entity will feedback the blockchain certificate query result and the blockchain certificate received from the integrated ticketing system to the second operating entity user, thereby realizing the authentication of the second operating entity user by the first operating entity.
[0011] The present application also provides a method for managing interline travel tickets based on the above interline travel ticket management system, including: Using the several operating entities to perform cross-domain authorization authentication through the alliance chain; Determine the user's itinerary information based on itinerary OD matching using the integrated ticketing platform; and The integrated ticketing platform is used to receive a certificate status query request of the second operating entity sent by the first operating entity, and the query result is fed back to the first operating entity.
[0012] The present application also provides an electronic device, including a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program or instruction, and when the computer program or instruction is executed by the processor, it is at least used to implement the above-mentioned inter-trip ticketing management method.
[0013] The present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, in which a computer program or instruction is stored. When the computer program or instruction is executed by a processor, it is at least used to implement the above-mentioned inter-trip ticketing management method.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The integrated ticketing system provided by the present invention includes functions such as ticketing management, cross-entity fare management, itinerary matching, system management, authority management, and log management, so as to achieve the purpose of "one ticket purchase, one payment, and one certificate (code) pass" for passengers' interline travel.
[0015] 2. The authorization and authentication technology for inter-trip travel based on the blockchain alliance chain provided by the present invention ensures data security and data interaction while realizing cross-domain access, thereby completing the mutual authentication and recognition of ticketing credentials of different operating entities.
[0016] 3. The user identity-based authentication and mutual recognition technology provided by the present invention provides strong support for matching different ticket vouchers.
[0017] Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in the following description, and partly become apparent from the description, or be understood by practicing the present invention. The purpose and other advantages of the present invention can be realized and obtained by the structures particularly pointed out in the written description and the accompanying drawings. The technical scheme of the present invention is further described below through the accompanying drawings and embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings: Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a connecting travel ticket management system provided in an embodiment; Figure 2 This is a flowchart of OD matching of connecting travel itineraries of different operating entities given in the embodiment; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the mutual recognition of different types of ticket vouchers provided in an embodiment; Figure 4 A flow chart of two ticket vouchers for the same operating entity given in the embodiment; Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a mutual authorization recognition model provided in an embodiment; Figure 6 A flowchart of mutual recognition of authorizations between different operating entities given in the embodiment; Figure 7 A flowchart of a user applying for a ticketing QR code given in an embodiment; Figure 8 A schematic diagram of a passenger boarding a vehicle across multiple operating entities is provided in an embodiment; Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of a method for managing inter-trip ticketing provided in an embodiment; Fig.10 A schematic diagram of an electronic device provided for an embodiment; Fig.11 A schematic diagram of a computer-readable storage medium is provided for an embodiment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The present invention is described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.
[0020] Figure 1 The interline travel ticketing management system provided for this application includes: Several operating entities and integrated ticketing platforms; among them, The several operating entities are configured to: perform cross-domain authorization authentication through the alliance chain; The integrated ticketing platform is configured as follows: Determine the user's itinerary information based on itinerary OD matching; Receive a certificate status query request for a second operating entity sent by a first operating entity, and feed back the query result to the first operating entity.
[0021] According to some embodiments of the present application, the OD matching method of the itinerary of the integrated ticketing platform is as follows: (1) the integrated ticketing platform obtains the user's entry and exit itinerary information; (2) in the user table of the integrated ticketing platform, the user information matching the current user's entry information is searched according to the condition field; (3) in the time series table of the integrated ticketing platform, the user's exit information matching the user information is searched according to the condition field; (4) the current user's entry information is OD matched with the user's exit information to obtain the user's itinerary information.
[0022] According to other embodiments of the present application, Figure 2As shown in the figure, the OD matching process of connecting travel itineraries of different operating entities is as follows: (1) The integrated ticketing platform obtains the user entry and exit itinerary information of each operating entity whose OD matching is not successful; (2) In the user table of the integrated ticketing platform, the user information matching the current user's entry information is searched according to the condition field; (3) In the path table of the integrated ticketing platform, the connecting path information matching the user's entry information is searched according to the condition field; (4) In the operating entity table of the integrated ticketing platform, the operating entity matching the connecting path information is searched according to the condition field; (5) In the time series table of the integrated ticketing platform, all matching exit information is searched according to the operating entity; (6) In the time series table of the integrated ticketing platform, the exit information matching the user's entry information is searched according to the user's exit information; (7) The current user's entry information is matched with the user's exit information through OD matching to obtain the itinerary information.
[0023] Furthermore, the operating entity is also configured to: perform mutual recognition of different types of ticket vouchers based on the passenger's unique identity information.
[0024] Furthermore, the unique identity information includes: ID number, mobile phone number, bank card number and biometric features including facial information; the types of ticket vouchers include: offline transaction vouchers and online transaction vouchers.
[0025] According to some embodiments of the present application, ticket vouchers include traditional contactless offline transaction vouchers and new Internet online transaction vouchers, wherein traditional contactless offline transaction vouchers include one-way tickets, stored-value tickets, and transportation cards, etc.; new Internet online transaction vouchers include QR code boarding codes, NFC virtual tickets, and biometric tags, etc. Figure 3 As shown, the passenger's identity information can be used to achieve mutual recognition between traditional contactless offline transaction credentials such as stored-value cards, transportation cards, and ID cards, and a variety of new Internet online transaction credentials such as QR code boarding codes, NFC virtual tickets, and biometric tags.
[0026] In this embodiment, under the premise of mutual recognition of ticket vouchers issued by the same operating entity, passengers can achieve cross-verification through different types of ticket vouchers issued by the same operating entity. Figure 4As shown in the figure, passengers can enter the station through the IC card issued by the operator at the operator's inspection terminal, and the inspection terminal records the passenger's entry data. Passengers can exit the station through the QR code issued by the same operator at the operator's inspection terminal. The inspection terminal uploads the passenger's exit data to the integrated ticketing system, which verifies the validity of the exit data, completes mutual authentication, and issues a gate opening command. The process includes: (1) Passengers hold IC cards (or other ticketing certificates) and swipe the card to pass through the gate; (2) The gate analyzes, verifies, and authorizes the IC card; (3) After verification, the gate opens to enter the station; (4) The gate uploads the data to the integrated ticketing platform and AFC / ACC (ticketing management system); (5) The integrated ticketing platform performs itinerary OD matching; (6) Passengers scan the QR code generated by the "official APP" to pass through the gate; (7) The gate analyzes, verifies, and authorizes the QR code; (8) After verification, the gate opens to exit the station; (9) The integrated ticketing platform performs itinerary OD matching.
[0027] Furthermore, each of the several operating entities is divided into a cross-recognition domain, an independent domain and a terminal device; wherein, The cross-recognition domain contains several interconnected root CAs; at least one root CA in each operating entity is connected to the root CAs in other operating entities; The independent domain contains several interconnected sub-CAs; the sub-CAs represent users and devices in the corresponding operating entity; at least one sub-CA in each operating entity is connected to at least one root CA in the operating entity; The terminal equipment includes: a gate machine, a ticket vending machine and a ticket checking machine.
[0028] According to some embodiments of the present application, Figure 5 As shown in the figure, in order to realize mutual recognition of authorization between different operating entities, a consortium chain is built on the cloud server to realize cross-domain authorization and authentication. The authorization and authentication model includes cross-recognition domains, independent domains, and terminal devices. The cloud represents the root CA, and the circle represents the sub-CA of each domain, which represents the users and devices of each domain. After the trust anchor root CA of multiple domains in the cross-recognition area is authenticated, the blockchain certificate is automatically generated and added to the blockchain to form a cross-recognition domain. In an independent domain, each operating entity can manage certificates, keys, CA, etc. independently, and complete the authorization and authentication within the area independently.
[0029] Furthermore, the cross-domain authorization and authentication process between different operating entities includes: The first operating entity receives an authentication request sent by a user of the second operating entity; The first operating entity sends a first random number to the second operating entity user, so that the second operating entity user signs the first random number and returns a signature value, a user certificate and the first random number; The first operating entity sends the authentication request and the second random number to the second operating entity, so that the second operating entity returns a blockchain certificate; The first operating entity parses the blockchain certificate according to the second random number, generates a blockchain certificate hash value and sends it to the integrated ticketing system; The first operating entity will feedback the blockchain certificate query result and the blockchain certificate received from the integrated ticketing system to the second operating entity user, thereby realizing the authentication of the second operating entity user by the first operating entity.
[0030] According to some embodiments of the present application, the authorization and authentication process between different operating entities is implemented based on the alliance chain. Figure 6 As shown in the figure, the specific process is as follows: (1) The user of operating entity A sends an authentication request; (2) The authentication server of operating entity B generates a random number N1 and returns it; (3) The user of operating entity A generates a signature for the random number N1, and sends the signature, user certificate, and random number N1 to the authentication server of operating entity B; (4) The authentication server of operating entity B parses the user certificate and sends an authentication request and random number N2 to the authentication server of operating entity A; (5) The authentication server of operating entity A generates a blockchain certificate and sends it to the authentication server of operating entity B; (6) The authentication server of operating entity B parses the blockchain of operating entity A Certificate. After the blockchain certificate of operating entity A is verified, the blockchain hash value of the blockchain certificate is generated and sent to the integrated ticketing system; (7) The integrated ticketing system returns the query result to the authentication server of operating entity B. In addition, if the query result is verified, the integrated ticketing system will also return the blockchain certificate of operating entity A to operating entity B; (8) The authentication server of operating entity B returns the blockchain certificate to the user of operating entity A; (9) Similarly, based on steps 1-8, reverse authentication of operating entity A to operating entity B can be achieved, and finally two-way authentication between operating entity A and operating entity B can be achieved.
[0031] Furthermore, the operating entity is also configured as: In response to the independent domain or cross-domain ticket voucher application request sent by the target user, a corresponding ticket voucher is generated and returned to the target user.
[0032] Furthermore, the operating entity is also configured as: After receiving the cross-domain ticketing voucher application request sent by the user, determine whether the current operating entity has completed the cross-domain authorization authentication; If not, perform cross-domain authorization authentication of the current operating entity.
[0033] According to some embodiments of the present application, Figure 7 As shown, the QR code boarding process is as follows: When the QR code applied for by the user is an independent domain QR code, the terminal device collects user data and completes the application for the independent domain QR code; The QR code applied by the user is a cross-domain authentication QR code. The terminal device collects user data and determines whether the cross-domain authorization authentication is completed. If the result of the judgment is no, it applies for authentication to the integrated ticketing platform according to the process described above. After the authentication is completed, a cross-domain QR code data is generated (the QR code has a cross-domain certificate); The terminal device verifies the validity of the QR code data. If the data is valid, the QR code is stored or displayed; otherwise, the transaction is terminated.
[0034] According to some embodiments of the present application, the process of terminal device verifying cross-domain QR code is as follows: (1) The terminal device accepts the QR code boarding code and obtains relevant data; (2) Check whether the hash value of the QR code boarding code is valid. If the hash value is valid, proceed to the next step; if the hash value is invalid, terminate the transaction; (3) Check the validity of the QR code boarding code, covering time validity, account and other information. If valid, record the transaction data and upload it to the integrated ticketing platform and the AFC / ACC system issued by the operating entity; otherwise, terminate the transaction; (4) The terminal device prompts that entry into the station is successful.
[0035] According to some embodiments of the present application, Figure 8 As shown in the figure, after completing the two-way identification, passengers can take a ride across operating entities, which can be applied to the following three scenarios: (1) Passengers enter the station using the ticket voucher issued by operator A at the inspection terminal of operator A, which records the passenger's entry data. Passengers exit the station using the ticket voucher issued by operator A at the inspection terminal of operator B, which uploads the passenger's exit data to the ticketing system. The ticketing system verifies the validity of the exit data, completes mutual authentication, and issues a gate opening command.
[0036] (2) Passengers enter the station at the inspection terminal of operator B using the ticket voucher issued by operator A. The inspection terminal records the passenger's entry data. Passengers exit the station at the inspection terminal of operator A using the ticket voucher issued by operator A. The inspection terminal uploads the passenger's exit data to the ticketing system. The ticketing system verifies the validity of the exit data, completes mutual authentication, and issues a gate opening command.
[0037] (3) Passengers enter the station using the ticket voucher issued by operator A at the inspection terminal of operator B. The inspection terminal records the passenger's entry data. Passengers exit the station using the ticket voucher issued by operator A at the inspection terminal of operator B. The inspection terminal uploads the passenger's exit data to the ticketing system. The ticketing system verifies the validity of the exit data, completes mutual authentication, and issues a gate opening command.
[0038] Based on the same technical concept, this application provides a method for managing interline travel tickets, such as Fig. 9 As shown, the method includes: Using the several operating entities to perform cross-domain authorization authentication through the alliance chain; Determine the user's itinerary information based on itinerary OD matching using the integrated ticketing platform; and The integrated ticketing platform is used to receive a certificate status query request of the second operating entity sent by the first operating entity, and the query result is fed back to the first operating entity.
[0039] like Fig.10 As shown, the present application provides an electronic device, which includes a memory and a processor. The memory stores a computer program or instruction. When the computer program or instruction is executed by the processor, it is at least used to implement the above-mentioned inter-trip ticketing management method.
[0040] like Fig.11 As shown, the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, in which a computer program or instruction is stored. When the computer program or instruction is executed by a processor, it is at least used to implement the above-mentioned inter-trip ticketing management method.
[0041] The present application also provides a computer program product, which is stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When the computer program product is executed by a processor, it is at least used to implement the above-mentioned inter-trip ticketing management method.
[0042] It is obvious that a person skilled in the art may make various changes and modifications to the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present application fall within the scope of the claims of the present application and their equivalents, the present application is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
Claims
1. A ticket management system for interline travel, characterized in that: include: Several operating entities and integrated ticketing platforms; among them, The several operating entities are configured to: perform cross-domain authorization authentication through the alliance chain; The integrated ticketing platform is configured as follows: Determine the user's itinerary information based on itinerary OD matching; Receive a certificate status query request for a second operating entity sent by a first operating entity, and feed back the query result to the first operating entity.
2. The inter-trip ticket management system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The operating entity is also configured as: Based on the passenger's unique identity information, different types of ticket vouchers are mutually recognized.
3. The inter-trip ticket management system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The unique identity information includes: ID number, mobile phone number, bank card number and biometric features including facial information; the types of ticket vouchers include: offline transaction vouchers and online transaction vouchers.
4. The inter-trip ticket management system according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the several operating entities is divided into a cross-recognition domain, an independent domain and a terminal device; wherein, The cross-recognition domain contains several interconnected root CAs; at least one root CA in each operating entity is connected to the root CAs in other operating entities; The independent domain contains several interconnected sub-CAs; the sub-CAs represent users and devices in the corresponding operating entity; at least one sub-CA in each operating entity is connected to at least one root CA in the operating entity; The terminal equipment includes: a gate machine, a ticket vending machine and a ticket checking machine.
5. The inter-trip ticket management system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The operating entity is also configured as: In response to the independent domain or cross-domain ticket voucher application request sent by the target user, a corresponding ticket voucher is generated and returned to the target user.
6. The inter-trip ticket management system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The operating entity is also configured as: After receiving the cross-domain ticketing voucher application request sent by the user, determine whether the current operating entity has completed the cross-domain authorization authentication; If not, perform cross-domain authorization authentication of the current operating entity.
7. The inter-trip ticket management system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross-domain authorization and authentication process between different operating entities includes: The first operating entity receives an authentication request sent by a user of the second operating entity; The first operating entity sends a first random number to the second operating entity user, so that the second operating entity user signs the first random number and returns a signature value, a user certificate and the first random number; The first operating entity sends the authentication request and the second random number to the second operating entity, so that the second operating entity returns a blockchain certificate; The first operating entity parses the blockchain certificate according to the second random number, generates a blockchain certificate hash value and sends it to the integrated ticketing system; The first operating entity will feedback the blockchain certificate query result and the blockchain certificate received from the integrated ticketing system to the second operating entity user, thereby realizing the authentication of the second operating entity user by the first operating entity.
8. A method for managing inter-trip ticketing based on the inter-trip ticketing management system according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: include: Using the several operating entities to perform cross-domain authorization authentication through the alliance chain; Determine the user's itinerary information based on itinerary OD matching using the integrated ticketing platform; and The integrated ticketing platform is used to receive a certificate status query request of the second operating entity sent by the first operating entity, and the query result is fed back to the first operating entity.
9. An electronic device, comprising a memory and a processor, characterized in that: The memory stores a computer program or instruction, which, when executed by the processor, is at least used to implement the inter-trip ticketing management method according to claim 8.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that: The computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program or instruction, which, when executed by a processor, is at least used to implement the inter-trip ticketing management method according to claim 8.