An electromagnetic pulse protection method and device

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of electromagnetic pulse protection, and discloses an electromagnetic pulse protection method and device, including: an electromagnetic pulse monitoring module, a battery pulse protection module, and an electromagnetic pulse communication module. When the electromagnetic pulse monitoring module monitors an electromagnetic pulse energy impact in the circuit and the electromagnetic pulse energy reaches the preset minimum voltage or minimum current value of the electromagnetic pulse protection device, the electromagnetic pulse protection device is activated to clamp the voltage or current to be less than or equal to the preset value; the electromagnetic pulse communication module is used to monitor the protection data and the health of the device in real time, generate a detection result signal, provide a monitoring basis for on-site and remote backends, and protect the power consumption safety in real time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the electromagnetic field, and specifically to an electromagnetic pulse protection method and device. Background Art

[0002] In today's highly information-based society, electronic devices have become an indispensable and important part of all walks of life. However, with the rapid development of electronic technology, the electromagnetic environment has become increasingly complex, especially the threat of electromagnetic pulses (EMPs) to electronic devices has become increasingly prominent. An electromagnetic pulse is an instantaneous and high-intensity change in the electromagnetic field, which can be coupled into electronic devices through various channels, causing a decline in device performance, data loss, or even permanent damage, posing a serious threat to key infrastructures such as military systems, communication systems, and power systems.

[0003] Traditional electromagnetic pulse protection methods mainly rely on technical means such as physical shielding, grounding, and filtering. These methods can reduce the impact of electromagnetic pulses on electronic devices to a certain extent, but have many limitations. For example, although physical shielding can effectively block the direct impact of external electromagnetic pulses, its protection effect on electromagnetic pulses generated inside the device or coupled in through other channels is limited; grounding and filtering technologies rely on a good grounding system and filter design, and their protection capabilities are still insufficient when facing high-intensity electromagnetic pulses.

[0004] In addition, traditional methods often lack intelligence and self-adaptability, and cannot dynamically adjust the protection strategy according to the actual intensity of the electromagnetic pulse and the real-time state of the device, resulting in unstable protection effects. In some cases, additional interference or energy consumption may even be introduced due to overprotection. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide an electromagnetic pulse protection device, including an electromagnetic pulse monitoring module, an electromagnetic pulse protection device, an electromagnetic pulse communication module, and a monitoring module;

[0006] When the electromagnetic pulse monitoring module monitors an electromagnetic pulse energy impact in the circuit and the electromagnetic pulse energy reaches the preset minimum voltage or minimum current value of the electromagnetic pulse protection device, the electromagnetic pulse protection device is activated to clamp the voltage or current to less than the preset value; the electromagnetic pulse communication module is used to feedback the protection data of the electromagnetic pulse protection device and the health of the electromagnetic pulse protection device collected by the monitoring module, and output real-time monitoring signals and detection result signals.

[0007] Preferably: The electromagnetic pulse monitoring module includes an RC trigger device module and a signal sampling module;

[0008] The RC trigger device module is used to start the electromagnetic pulse protection device and introduce electromagnetic pulses when the energy impact value of the electromagnetic pulse wave in the circuit reaches the preset threshold; the signal sampling module is used to judge and convert the pulse energy.

[0009] Preferably, the electromagnetic pulse monitoring module further includes a controllable discharge gap with an arc extinguishing circuit, and the controllable discharge gap is used to control the operation of the electromagnetic pulse protection device when the applied voltage value or current value exceeds the starting voltage value.

[0010] Preferably, the electromagnetic pulse communication module includes an on-site device counting and display module and a device remote communication module; the on-site device counting and display module is used to display the real-time monitoring data of the electromagnetic pulse monitoring module in real time; the device remote communication module transmits the real-time monitoring data of the monitoring module and the prevention and control instructions given by the background center through the device communication interface in real time.

[0011] An electromagnetic pulse protection method, applying the electromagnetic pulse protection device described above, includes the following steps:

[0012] Step 1, the electromagnetic pulse protection monitoring module obtains the health degree of the electromagnetic pulse protection device. If the health degree is lower than the set health degree threshold, the electromagnetic pulse protection device is replaced; otherwise, go to Step 2;

[0013] Step 2, the electromagnetic pulse evaluation module generates an electromagnetic pulse protection evaluation container according to the electromagnetic pulse tolerance energy limit of the target protection device and the health degree of the electromagnetic pulse protection device. The electromagnetic pulse protection evaluation container is connected to the electromagnetic pulse protection monitoring module. The electromagnetic pulse protection monitoring module detects the electromagnetic pulse protection device and the target protection device to obtain the relationship between the electromagnetic pulse intensity and the interference degree of the target protection device. According to the reference relationship between the electromagnetic pulse intensity and the interference degree of the target protection device, the protection deviation amount of the electromagnetic pulse protection device is obtained;

[0014] Step 3, send the relationship between the electromagnetic pulse intensity and the interference degree of the target protection device to the protection deviation calibration module. The protection deviation calibration module calibrates the electromagnetic pulse protection device according to the protection deviation amount of the electromagnetic pulse protection device to obtain the calibrated electromagnetic pulse protection intensity under the same interference degree. Send the relationship between the obtained calibrated electromagnetic pulse protection intensity and the interference degree of the target protection device to the electromagnetic pulse protection device for electromagnetic pulse protection control;

[0015] Step 4, the data acquisition device collects the real-time interference degree of the target protection device. If the real-time interference degree is not greater than the target interference degree, go to Step 7; otherwise, obtain the interference difference according to the target interference degree and the real-time interference degree, and go to Step 5;

[0016] Step 5: Obtain the electromagnetic pulse energy to be suppressed according to the interference difference, obtain the protection intensity of the required electromagnetic pulse protection device according to the electromagnetic pulse energy to be suppressed, and the electromagnetic pulse protection device control module adjusts the electromagnetic pulse protection device to the protection intensity of the required electromagnetic pulse protection device until the real-time interference degree is equal to the target interference degree, and then enter Step 6;

[0017] Step 6: Obtain the change amount of electromagnetic pulse energy per unit time according to the change amount of interference degree per unit time, obtain the corrected protection intensity of the electromagnetic pulse protection device according to the change amount of electromagnetic pulse energy per unit time, adjust the protection intensity of the electromagnetic pulse protection device according to the corrected protection intensity of the electromagnetic pulse protection device to obtain the protection intensity of the electromagnetic pulse protection device, and the electromagnetic pulse protection device control module adjusts the electromagnetic pulse protection device to the protection intensity of the electromagnetic pulse protection device;

[0018] Step 7: Complete the control of the electromagnetic pulse protection device.

[0019] Further, the electromagnetic pulse protection monitoring module obtains the health degree of the electromagnetic pulse protection device, including:

[0020] Obtain the health degree of the electromagnetic pulse protection device according to the working duration and fatigue coefficient of the electromagnetic pulse protection device. If the health degree is less than the set health degree threshold, replace the electromagnetic pulse protection device; where the fatigue coefficient is the ratio of the duration of being affected by electromagnetic pulses during the working duration of the electromagnetic pulse protection device to the working duration of the electromagnetic pulse protection device.

[0021] Further, obtaining the protection deviation amount of the electromagnetic pulse protection device according to the reference relationship between the electromagnetic pulse intensity and the interference degree of the target protection device includes:

[0022] According to the relationship between the currently collected electromagnetic pulse intensity and the interference degree of the target protection device, obtain the intensity difference between the currently collected electromagnetic pulse intensity and the initial electromagnetic pulse intensity under the same interference degree. The ratio of the intensity difference to the initial electromagnetic pulse intensity is the protection deviation amount of the electromagnetic pulse protection device.

[0023] Further, sending the relationship between the electromagnetic pulse intensity and the interference degree of the target protection device to the protection deviation calibration module, and the protection deviation calibration module calibrates the electromagnetic pulse protection device according to the protection deviation amount of the electromagnetic pulse protection device to obtain the calibrated electromagnetic pulse protection intensity under the same interference degree, including:

[0024] The sum of the obtained intensity difference and the initial intensity is the calibrated electromagnetic pulse protection intensity corresponding to the interference degree of the target protection device for the initial intensity, that is, the calibrated electromagnetic pulse protection intensity under the same interference degree.

[0025] Further, obtaining the electromagnetic pulse energy to be suppressed according to the interference difference, and obtaining the protection intensity of the required electromagnetic pulse protection device according to the electromagnetic pulse energy to be suppressed, includes:

[0026] Obtaining the electromagnetic pulse energy to be suppressed according to the interference difference, obtaining the increased protection intensity required for the electromagnetic pulse protection device according to the electromagnetic pulse energy to be suppressed, and obtaining the protection intensity of the required electromagnetic pulse protection device according to the increased protection intensity required for the electromagnetic pulse protection device and the current protection intensity of the electromagnetic pulse protection device.

[0027] Further, obtaining the change amount of electromagnetic pulse energy per unit time according to the change amount of the degree of interference per unit time, and obtaining the corrected protection intensity of the electromagnetic pulse protection device according to the change amount of electromagnetic pulse energy per unit time, includes:

[0028] Obtaining the corresponding change amount of electromagnetic pulse energy per unit time according to the change amount of the degree of interference per unit time, obtaining the changeable protection intensity required for the electromagnetic pulse protection device according to the change amount of electromagnetic pulse energy per unit time, and the changeable protection intensity required for the electromagnetic pulse protection device is the corrected protection intensity of the electromagnetic pulse protection device; increasing or decreasing the protection intensity of the electromagnetic pulse protection device according to the changeable protection intensity required for the electromagnetic pulse protection device, and obtaining the corrected protection intensity of the electromagnetic pulse protection device.

[0029] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: improving the protection effect: by real-time monitoring the electromagnetic pulse intensity and the degree of interference of the equipment, and dynamically adjusting the protection strategy, the present invention can more accurately match the electromagnetic environment with the equipment requirements, and significantly improve the pertinence and effectiveness of electromagnetic pulse protection.

[0030] Enhancing self-adaptability: The present invention introduces mechanisms such as protection deviation calibration, dynamic adjustment of protection intensity, and corrected protection intensity, enabling the protection device to automatically adjust the protection strategy according to the changes in the electromagnetic environment and the equipment state, enhancing the self-adaptability and robustness of the system.

[0031] Extending the equipment life: By real-time monitoring the health of the electromagnetic pulse protection device and replacing the equipment in a timely manner when necessary, the present invention effectively avoids the problem of protection failure caused by equipment aging or damage, and extends the service life of the protection equipment.

[0032] Reducing the protection cost: The present invention avoids the problems of additional interference and energy consumption introduced by overprotection in traditional methods through intelligent and self-adaptive protection strategy adjustment, reducing the protection cost and maintenance cost.

[0033] Enhancing system stability: The present invention can ensure the stable operation of electronic devices in complex electromagnetic environments, reduce system failures or data loss caused by electromagnetic pulse interference, and improve the overall stability and reliability of the system. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0034] Figure 1 It is a schematic flowchart of an electromagnetic pulse protection method;

[0035] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the principle of an electromagnetic pulse protection device;

[0036] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the implementation principle of the electromagnetic pulse protection device;

[0037] Figure 4 It is a schematic flowchart of the implementation process of the electromagnetic pulse protection method. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0038] The technical solution of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following.

[0039] The features and performance of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments.

[0040] As Figure 1 shown, an electromagnetic pulse protection method, applying the described electromagnetic pulse protection device, includes the following steps:

[0041] Step 1, the electromagnetic pulse protection monitoring module obtains the health of the electromagnetic pulse protection device. If the health is lower than the set health threshold, the electromagnetic pulse protection device is replaced; otherwise, it proceeds to Step 2;

[0042] Step 2, the electromagnetic pulse evaluation module generates an electromagnetic pulse protection evaluation container based on the electromagnetic pulse energy tolerance limit of the target protection device and the health of the electromagnetic pulse protection device. The electromagnetic pulse protection evaluation container is connected to the electromagnetic pulse protection monitoring module. The electromagnetic pulse protection monitoring module detects the electromagnetic pulse protection device and the target protection device to obtain the relationship between the electromagnetic pulse intensity and the degree of interference of the target protection device. Based on the reference relationship between the electromagnetic pulse intensity and the degree of interference of the target protection device, the protection deviation of the electromagnetic pulse protection device is obtained;

[0043] Step 3: Send the relationship between the electromagnetic pulse intensity and the degree of interference on the target protection device to the protection deviation calibration module. The protection deviation calibration module calibrates the electromagnetic pulse protection device according to the protection deviation amount of the electromagnetic pulse protection device, and obtains the calibrated electromagnetic pulse protection intensity under the same interference degree. Then, send the relationship between the obtained calibrated electromagnetic pulse protection intensity and the degree of interference on the target protection device to the electromagnetic pulse protection device for electromagnetic pulse protection control;

[0044] Step 4: The data acquisition device acquires the real-time interference degree of the target protection device. If the real-time interference degree is not greater than the target interference degree, go to Step 7; otherwise, obtain the interference difference according to the target interference degree and the real-time interference degree, and go to Step 5;

[0045] Step 5: Obtain the electromagnetic pulse energy to be suppressed according to the interference difference, and obtain the protection intensity of the required electromagnetic pulse protection device according to the electromagnetic pulse energy to be suppressed. The electromagnetic pulse protection device control module adjusts the electromagnetic pulse protection device to the protection intensity of the required electromagnetic pulse protection device until the real-time interference degree is equal to the target interference degree, and then go to Step 6;

[0046] Step 6: Obtain the change amount of electromagnetic pulse energy per unit time according to the change amount of interference degree per unit time. According to the change amount of electromagnetic pulse energy per unit time, obtain the corrected protection intensity of the electromagnetic pulse protection device. According to the corrected protection intensity of the electromagnetic pulse protection device, adjust the protection intensity of the electromagnetic pulse protection device to obtain the protection intensity of the electromagnetic pulse protection device. The electromagnetic pulse protection device control module adjusts the electromagnetic pulse protection device to the protection intensity of the electromagnetic pulse protection device;

[0047] Step 7: Complete the control of the electromagnetic pulse protection device.

[0048] The electromagnetic pulse protection monitoring module obtains the health degree of the electromagnetic pulse protection device, including:

[0049] Obtain the health degree of the electromagnetic pulse protection device according to the working duration and fatigue coefficient of the electromagnetic pulse protection device. If the health degree is less than the set health degree threshold, replace the electromagnetic pulse protection device; where the fatigue coefficient is the ratio of the duration of being affected by electromagnetic pulses during the working duration of the electromagnetic pulse protection device to the working duration of the electromagnetic pulse protection device.

[0050] The method for obtaining the protection deviation amount of the electromagnetic pulse protection device according to the reference relationship between the electromagnetic pulse intensity and the degree of interference on the target protection device includes:

[0051] According to the relationship between the currently collected electromagnetic pulse intensity and the interference degree of the target protection device, obtain the intensity difference between the currently collected electromagnetic pulse intensity and the initial electromagnetic pulse intensity under the same interference degree. The ratio of the intensity difference to the initial electromagnetic pulse intensity is the protection deviation amount of the electromagnetic pulse protection device.

[0052] Sending the relationship between the electromagnetic pulse intensity and the interference degree of the target protection device to the protection deviation calibration module. The protection deviation calibration module calibrates the electromagnetic pulse protection device according to the protection deviation amount of the electromagnetic pulse protection device, and obtains the calibrated electromagnetic pulse protection intensity under the same interference degree, including:

[0053] The sum of the obtained intensity difference and the initial intensity is the calibrated electromagnetic pulse protection intensity under the interference degree of the target protection device corresponding to the initial intensity, that is, the calibrated electromagnetic pulse protection intensity under the same interference degree.

[0054] Obtaining the electromagnetic pulse energy to be suppressed according to the interference difference, and obtaining the protection intensity of the required electromagnetic pulse protection device according to the electromagnetic pulse energy to be suppressed, including:

[0055] Obtaining the electromagnetic pulse energy to be suppressed according to the interference difference. According to the electromagnetic pulse energy to be suppressed, obtaining the increased protection intensity required for the electromagnetic pulse protection device. According to the increased protection intensity required for the electromagnetic pulse protection device and the current protection intensity of the electromagnetic pulse protection device, obtaining the protection intensity of the required electromagnetic pulse protection device.

[0056] Obtaining the electromagnetic pulse energy change amount per unit time according to the change amount of the interference degree per unit time, and obtaining the corrected protection intensity of the electromagnetic pulse protection device according to the electromagnetic pulse energy change amount per unit time, including:

[0057] Obtaining the corresponding electromagnetic pulse energy change amount per unit time according to the change amount of the interference degree per unit time. According to the electromagnetic pulse energy change amount per unit time, obtaining the protection intensity that needs to be changed for the electromagnetic pulse protection device. The protection intensity that needs to be changed for the electromagnetic pulse protection device is the corrected protection intensity of the electromagnetic pulse protection device; according to the protection intensity that needs to be changed for the electromagnetic pulse protection device, increasing or decreasing the protection intensity of the electromagnetic pulse protection device to obtain the corrected protection intensity of the electromagnetic pulse protection device.

[0058] As Figure 2 shown, an electromagnetic pulse protection device includes an electromagnetic pulse monitoring module, an electromagnetic pulse protection device, an electromagnetic pulse communication module, and a monitoring module; the electromagnetic pulse monitoring module is connected to the electromagnetic pulse protection device; the electromagnetic pulse monitoring module, the electromagnetic pulse protection device, and the electromagnetic pulse communication module are respectively connected to the monitoring module;

[0059] The electromagnetic pulse monitoring module monitors the electromagnetic pulse energy impact in the circuit. When the electromagnetic pulse energy reaches the preset minimum voltage or minimum current value of the electromagnetic pulse protection device, the electromagnetic pulse protection device is activated to clamp the voltage or current to less than the preset value. The electromagnetic pulse communication module is used to feedback the protection data of the electromagnetic pulse protection device and the health status of the electromagnetic pulse protection device collected by the monitoring module, and output real-time monitoring signals and detection result signals.

[0060] The electromagnetic pulse monitoring module includes an RC trigger device module and a signal sampling module.

[0061] The RC trigger device module is used to activate the electromagnetic pulse protection device and introduce electromagnetic pulses when the electromagnetic pulse wave energy impact value in the circuit reaches the preset threshold. The signal sampling module is used to judge and convert the pulse energy.

[0062] The electromagnetic pulse monitoring module further includes a controllable discharge gap with an arc extinguishing circuit. The controllable discharge gap is used to control the operation of the electromagnetic pulse protection device when the applied voltage value or current value exceeds the starting voltage value.

[0063] The electromagnetic pulse protection device includes a varistor component and an FS high-pass filter module. The varistor component includes a dual-energy wave sensitive ceramic element and a controllable capacitance filter.

[0064] The dual-energy wave sensitive ceramic element can simultaneously withstand the impact of a 10 / 350 μs + 8 / 20 μs combined wave, and has the ability to withstand a 500 A impact of a 20 / 500 ns PCUI double-exponential wave. The combined wave limiting voltage is less than 700 V.

[0065] The controllable capacitance design filter has a reliable thermal tripping device and adopts a varistor-gap series structure. The FS high-pass filter module is used to divert pulse energy when the device is activated.

[0066] The electromagnetic pulse communication module includes an on-site device counting and display module and a device remote communication module. The on-site device counting and display module is used to display the real-time monitoring data of the electromagnetic pulse monitoring module on the device panel in real time. The remote communication module transmits the real-time monitoring data of the monitoring module and the prevention and control instructions given by the background center in real time through the device communication interface.

[0067] Specifically, the electromagnetic pulse protection method of the present invention specifically includes the following steps:

[0068] Step 1: Health monitoring and replacement

[0069] The electromagnetic pulse protection monitoring module first obtains the health status of the electromagnetic pulse protection device. This health status is calculated based on the operating duration of the electromagnetic pulse protection device and the fatigue coefficient, where the fatigue coefficient is defined as the ratio of the duration of exposure to electromagnetic pulses during the operating duration of the electromagnetic pulse protection device to the total operating duration. If the health status is lower than the set health status threshold, it indicates that the electromagnetic pulse protection device has approached or reached its service life limit, and the protection effect may decrease significantly. At this time, the electromagnetic pulse protection device needs to be replaced to ensure the effectiveness of protection. Otherwise, proceed to the next step.

[0070] Step Two: Electromagnetic Pulse Protection Evaluation

[0071] The electromagnetic pulse evaluation module generates an electromagnetic pulse protection evaluation container based on the electromagnetic pulse tolerance energy limit of the target protection device and the health status of the electromagnetic pulse protection device. This container is connected to the electromagnetic pulse protection monitoring module and is used to receive and process the data transmitted by the monitoring module. By comparing the relationship between the current intensity of the electromagnetic pulse and the degree of interference of the target protection device, as well as the difference between this relationship and the reference relationship (i.e., the corresponding relationship between the initial intensity of the electromagnetic pulse and the degree of interference of the target protection device), the protection deviation amount of the electromagnetic pulse protection device is calculated. This deviation amount reflects the gap between the protection device in actual use and the ideal protection state.

[0072] Step Three: Protection Deviation Calibration

[0073] The relationship between the electromagnetic pulse intensity and the degree of interference of the target protection device obtained in Step Two is sent to the protection deviation calibration module. This module calibrates the protection device according to the protection deviation amount of the electromagnetic pulse protection device to eliminate or reduce the deviation. The calibrated electromagnetic pulse protection intensity is obtained by adjusting the parameters or strategies of the protection device under the same degree of interference, aiming to more accurately match the actual needs of the target protection device. The calibration result is then sent to the electromagnetic pulse protection device to guide subsequent protection control.

[0074] Step Four: Real-time Monitoring of the Degree of Interference

[0075] The data acquisition device continuously collects data on the degree of interference of the target protection device and compares it with the preset target degree of interference. If the real-time degree of interference is not greater than the target degree of interference, it indicates that the current protection strategy is effective and no further adjustment is required. Directly proceed to Step Seven to complete the control of the protection device. Otherwise, according to the difference between the target degree of interference and the real-time degree of interference, proceed to the next step for dynamic adjustment of the protection intensity.

[0076] Step Five: Dynamically Adjust the Protection Intensity

[0077] Based on the interference difference obtained in Step 4, calculate the electromagnetic pulse energy to be suppressed, and then determine the protection intensity required for the electromagnetic pulse protection device. According to this calculation result, the control module of the electromagnetic pulse protection device adjusts the protection equipment to the required protection intensity until the real-time interference level is reduced below the target interference level, and then proceeds to the next step for further fine-tuning.

[0078] Step 6: Correct the protection intensity

[0079] To further improve the accuracy of protection, the present invention also considers the change amount of the interference level per unit time (i.e., the change amount of interference level per unit time), and calculates the change amount of electromagnetic pulse energy per unit time based on this change amount. Based on this change amount, calculate the corrected protection intensity of the electromagnetic pulse protection device and make corresponding adjustments to the protection intensity of the protection equipment. This step ensures that the protection strategy can be dynamically adjusted with the change of the electromagnetic environment and maintain the best protection effect.

[0080] Step 7: Complete the control of the electromagnetic pulse protection device

[0081] After calibration, adjustment, and correction through the above steps, the electromagnetic pulse protection device has reached the best protection state according to the current electromagnetic environment and the actual requirements of the target protection equipment. At this time, complete the control process of the electromagnetic pulse protection device to ensure that the equipment can operate stably in a complex electromagnetic environment.

[0082] To achieve the above invention purpose, the present invention also provides an electromagnetic pulse protection device, which applies the above electromagnetic pulse protection method and includes key components such as an injection interference sampling unit, an electromagnetic pulse evaluation module, an electromagnetic pulse protection device, an electromagnetic pulse protection monitoring module, a data processing module, and a data acquisition module.

[0083] Injection interference sampling unit: Responsible for simulating or capturing electromagnetic pulse signals in the actual environment to provide a data basis for subsequent evaluation and control.

[0084] Electromagnetic pulse evaluation module: Receive the data transmitted from the injection interference sampling unit, combine the health information provided by the electromagnetic pulse protection monitoring module, conduct electromagnetic pulse protection evaluation, and generate key parameters such as protection deviation.

[0085] Electromagnetic pulse protection device: According to the output result of the evaluation module, adjust the protection strategy or parameters to achieve effective protection for the target protection equipment.

[0086] Electromagnetic pulse protection monitoring module: Real-time monitor the health of the electromagnetic pulse protection device, provide necessary data support for the evaluation module, and trigger the equipment replacement process when necessary.

[0087] Data processing module: Responsible for processing and analyzing data from various modules, including electromagnetic pulse intensity, equipment interference degree, protection deviation amount, etc., providing a decision-making basis for the adjustment of protection strategies.

[0088] Data acquisition module: Includes an electromagnetic pulse protection device data collector and a target protection device data collector, which are respectively used to collect the working status of the protection device and the interference degree data of the target device, providing real-time feedback for the entire protection system.

[0089] Example 1: Application of the intelligent electromagnetic pulse protection system in a communication base station

[0090] As a key node of the modern communication network, a communication base station is often exposed to a complex electromagnetic environment, vulnerable to electromagnetic pulse interference, which affects the communication quality and stability. Applying the intelligent electromagnetic pulse protection system proposed by the present invention aims to improve the electromagnetic compatibility of the base station, reduce the failure rate, extend the equipment life, and optimize the protection cost.

[0091] Real-time monitoring and dynamic adjustment: The system integrates high-precision electromagnetic pulse monitoring sensors to continuously monitor the electromagnetic pulse intensity around the base station and the interference degree of the base station equipment. When abnormal electromagnetic activities are detected, the system immediately analyzes the data and dynamically adjusts the protection strategy, such as increasing the shielding effectiveness, adjusting the filter parameters, etc., ensuring that the base station equipment operates in the optimal protection state, significantly improving the pertinence and effectiveness of the protection.

[0092] Adaptive protection mechanism: Introduce a protection deviation calibration module to regularly and automatically verify the deviation between the protection effect and the expected target, and dynamically adjust the protection intensity and strategy according to the working status of the base station equipment and changes in the external environment (such as electromagnetic environment differences caused by weather and seasonal changes), such as automatically switching to a more efficient protection mode, enhancing the self-adaptability and robustness of the system.

[0093] Health monitoring and maintenance: The system is built with an equipment health monitoring system to regularly evaluate the health status of protection equipment (such as shielding covers, filters, etc.) and predict potential failures. Once it is found that the equipment performance deteriorates or approaches the end of its life, the system automatically sends a maintenance warning to guide the staff to carry out repairs or replacements in a timely manner, effectively avoiding protection failure caused by equipment aging and extending the service life of the protection equipment.

[0094] Example 2: Application of intelligent electromagnetic pulse protection in medical equipment

[0095] Medical equipment, especially high-precision electronic medical equipment (such as MRI, CT scanners, etc.), is extremely sensitive to the electromagnetic environment, and electromagnetic pulse interference may lead to incorrect diagnostic results or equipment damage. Applying the present invention aims to improve the electromagnetic compatibility of medical equipment and ensure the continuity and accuracy of medical services.

[0096] Deploy electromagnetic pulse monitors around medical devices to monitor and record the electromagnetic pulse intensity in real time. Combining with the interference situation of the devices, the system intelligently adjusts the protection strategy, such as adjusting the opening degree of the electromagnetic shielding curtain, enabling or adjusting the built-in filter, etc., to ensure that the medical devices are in the best working state and improve the accuracy of diagnosis and the safety of the devices.

[0097] Adaptive protection enhancement: The system has a self-correction function for protection deviation, and automatically adjusts the protection intensity according to the usage frequency of medical devices and changes in the working environment (such as the on / off state of other electronic devices in the hospital), ensuring that the protection effect always matches the device requirements, and enhancing the self-adaptability and flexibility of the system.

[0098] Preventive maintenance and health management: The system regularly evaluates the health of protection components (such as shielding materials and filter circuits), predicts and notifies the maintenance team in advance for necessary inspections or replacements, avoiding medical service interruptions caused by equipment aging or sudden failures, and extending the service life of medical devices.

[0099] Embodiment 3

[0100] As Figure 3 The schematic diagram of the implementation principle of the electromagnetic pulse protection device shown, the electromagnetic pulse protection device includes an electromagnetic pulse protection device, an electromagnetic pulse protection monitoring module, an intelligent gateway, a network switch, a local server, a local background monitoring platform and an early warning module;

[0101] The described magnetic pulse protection device is connected to the electromagnetic pulse protection monitoring module, and the electromagnetic pulse protection monitoring module, the network switch and the early warning module are respectively connected to the intelligent gateway; the local server is communicatively connected to the local background monitoring platform; the local server is connected to the network switch.

[0102] As Figure 4 The schematic diagram of the implementation process of the electromagnetic pulse protection method shown; the electromagnetic pulse protection method includes the following processes:

[0103] The electromagnetic pulse protection device acquires the electromagnetic pulse energy wave, and the electromagnetic pulse protection device and the electromagnetic pulse protection monitoring module work. The electromagnetic pulse protection device discharges the pulse energy isobarically to the ground; the electromagnetic pulse protection monitoring module monitors in real time and synchronously transmits the monitoring data to the background monitoring module; the local background monitoring platform and the early warning module work, and enter step two;

[0104] Step two, the local background monitoring platform issues a warning according to the judgment of the analysis module and generates electromagnetic pulse protection evaluation data, so as to judge the health of the electromagnetic pulse protection device. If the energy exceeds the threshold, enter the third step;

[0105] Step 3: According to the alarm information, obtain the status of the electromagnetic pulse protection device and equipment, and judge the situation of actual alarms and false alarms. If it is a false alarm, adjust the status of the electromagnetic pulse protection device to the reset device; otherwise, proceed to Step 4;

[0106] Step 4: Maintain or replace the electromagnetic pulse protection device and protection equipment to complete on-site maintenance.

Claims

1. An electromagnetic pulse protection method, characterized in that, The method is applied to an electromagnetic pulse protection device, which includes an electromagnetic pulse monitoring module, an electromagnetic pulse protection device, an electromagnetic pulse communication module and a monitoring module; When the electromagnetic pulse monitoring module monitors an electromagnetic pulse energy impact in the circuit and the electromagnetic pulse energy reaches the preset minimum voltage or minimum current value of the electromagnetic pulse protection device, the electromagnetic pulse protection device is activated to clamp the voltage or current to less than the preset value; The electromagnetic pulse communication module is used to feedback the protection data of the electromagnetic pulse protection device and the health of the electromagnetic pulse protection device collected by the monitoring module, and output real-time monitoring signals and detection result signals; The electromagnetic pulse monitoring module includes an RC trigger device module and a signal sampling module; The RC trigger device module is used to activate the electromagnetic pulse protection device and introduce the electromagnetic pulse when the electromagnetic pulse wave energy impact value in the circuit reaches the preset threshold; the signal sampling module is used to judge and convert the pulse energy; The electromagnetic pulse monitoring module further includes a controllable discharge gap with an arc extinguishing circuit, and the controllable discharge gap is used to control the operation of the electromagnetic pulse protection device when the applied voltage value or current value exceeds the starting voltage value; The electromagnetic pulse communication module includes an on-site counting and display module of the device and a remote communication module of the device; the on-site counting and display module of the device is used to display the real-time monitoring data of the electromagnetic pulse monitoring module in real time; the remote communication module of the device transmits the real-time monitoring data of the monitoring module and the prevention and control instructions given by the background center in real time through the device communication interface; The electromagnetic pulse protection method includes the following steps: Step 1, the electromagnetic pulse protection monitoring module obtains the health of the electromagnetic pulse protection device. If the health is lower than the set health threshold, the electromagnetic pulse protection device is replaced; otherwise, go to Step 2; Step 2, the electromagnetic pulse evaluation module generates an electromagnetic pulse protection evaluation container according to the electromagnetic pulse tolerance energy limit of the target protection device and the health of the electromagnetic pulse protection device. The electromagnetic pulse protection evaluation container is connected to the electromagnetic pulse protection monitoring module. The electromagnetic pulse protection monitoring module detects the electromagnetic pulse protection device and the target protection device to obtain the relationship between the electromagnetic pulse intensity and the interference degree of the target protection device. According to the reference relationship between the electromagnetic pulse intensity and the interference degree of the target protection device, the protection deviation amount of the electromagnetic pulse protection device is obtained; Step 3, send the relationship between the electromagnetic pulse intensity and the interference degree of the target protection device to the protection deviation calibration module. The protection deviation calibration module calibrates the electromagnetic pulse protection device according to the protection deviation amount of the electromagnetic pulse protection device to obtain the calibrated electromagnetic pulse protection intensity under the same interference degree, and send the relationship between the obtained calibrated electromagnetic pulse protection intensity and the interference degree of the target protection device to the electromagnetic pulse protection device for electromagnetic pulse protection control; Step 4, the data acquisition device collects the real-time interference degree of the target protection device. If the real-time interference degree is not greater than the target interference degree, go to Step 7; Otherwise, obtain the interference difference according to the target interference degree and the real-time interference degree, and go to Step 5; Step 5: Obtain the electromagnetic pulse energy to be suppressed based on the interference difference. Based on the electromagnetic pulse energy to be suppressed, obtain the protection intensity of the required electromagnetic pulse protection device. The electromagnetic pulse protection device control module adjusts the electromagnetic pulse protection device to the protection intensity of the required electromagnetic pulse protection device until the real-time interference degree is equal to the target interference degree, and then enter Step 6; Step 6: Obtain the electromagnetic pulse energy change amount per unit time based on the change amount of the interference degree per unit time. Based on the electromagnetic pulse energy change amount per unit time, obtain the corrected protection intensity of the electromagnetic pulse protection device. Based on the corrected protection intensity of the electromagnetic pulse protection device, adjust the protection intensity of the electromagnetic pulse protection device to obtain the protection intensity of the electromagnetic pulse protection device. The electromagnetic pulse protection device control module adjusts the electromagnetic pulse protection device to the protection intensity of the electromagnetic pulse protection device; Step 7: Complete the control of the electromagnetic pulse protection device.

2. The electromagnetic pulse protection method according to claim 1, wherein The electromagnetic pulse protection monitoring module obtains the health of the electromagnetic pulse protection device, including: Obtain the health of the electromagnetic pulse protection device based on the working duration and fatigue coefficient of the electromagnetic pulse protection device. If the health is less than the set health threshold, replace the electromagnetic pulse protection device; where the fatigue coefficient is the ratio of the duration of being affected by electromagnetic pulses during the working duration of the electromagnetic pulse protection device to the working duration of the electromagnetic pulse protection device.

3. An electromagnetic pulse protection method according to claim 2, characterized in that, The obtaining of the protection deviation amount of the electromagnetic pulse protection device based on the reference relationship between the electromagnetic pulse intensity and the interference degree of the target protection device includes: Based on the relationship between the currently collected electromagnetic pulse intensity and the interference degree of the target protection device, obtain the intensity difference between the currently collected electromagnetic pulse intensity and the initial electromagnetic pulse intensity under the same interference degree. The ratio of the intensity difference to the initial electromagnetic pulse intensity is the protection deviation amount of the electromagnetic pulse protection device.

4. An electromagnetic pulse protection method according to claim 3, characterized in that, The sending of the relationship between the electromagnetic pulse intensity and the interference degree of the target protection device to the protection deviation calibration module. The protection deviation calibration module calibrates the electromagnetic pulse protection device based on the protection deviation amount of the electromagnetic pulse protection device to obtain the calibrated electromagnetic pulse protection intensity under the same interference degree, including: The sum of the obtained intensity difference and the initial intensity is the calibrated electromagnetic pulse protection intensity corresponding to the interference degree of the target protection device of the initial intensity, that is, the calibrated electromagnetic pulse protection intensity under the same interference degree.

5. An electromagnetic pulse protection method according to claim 4, characterized in that, The obtaining of the electromagnetic pulse energy to be suppressed based on the interference difference. Based on the electromagnetic pulse energy to be suppressed, obtain the protection intensity of the required electromagnetic pulse protection device, including: Obtain the electromagnetic pulse energy to be suppressed based on the interference difference. Based on the electromagnetic pulse energy to be suppressed, obtain the additional protection intensity required for the electromagnetic pulse protection device. Based on the additional protection intensity required for the electromagnetic pulse protection device and the current protection intensity of the electromagnetic pulse protection device, obtain the protection intensity of the required electromagnetic pulse protection device.

6. The electromagnetic pulse protection method according to claim 5, characterized in that The obtaining of the electromagnetic pulse energy change amount per unit time based on the change amount of the interference degree per unit time. Based on the electromagnetic pulse energy change amount per unit time, obtain the corrected protection intensity of the electromagnetic pulse protection device, including: Obtain the corresponding electromagnetic pulse energy change per unit time according to the change amount of interference degree per unit time. According to the electromagnetic pulse energy change per unit time, obtain the protection strength that the electromagnetic pulse protection device needs to change, and the protection strength that the electromagnetic pulse protection device needs to change is the corrected protection strength of the electromagnetic pulse protection device. Increase or decrease the protection strength of the electromagnetic pulse protection device according to the protection strength that the electromagnetic pulse protection device needs to change, and obtain the corrected protection strength of the electromagnetic pulse protection device.

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