Seedling cultivation box for cotton breeding

Abstract

The invention discloses a seedling cultivation box for cotton breeding, which relates to the technical field of seedling cultivation and comprises a box body, a water tank mounted on the side surface of the box body, a water pump mounted at the upper part of the water tank, a water pipe mounted at the output end of the water pump, a nozzle mounted at one end of the water pipe extending to the inner side of the box body, and a cultivation seat slidably arranged on the inner side of the box body, a plurality of placement grooves are formed in the inner side of the cultivation base, a cultivation assembly is arranged on the cultivation base, and the cultivation assembly comprises a servo motor installed on the upper portion of the cultivation base, a U-shaped rack arranged on the inner side of the cultivation base in a sliding mode, a plurality of collecting rings rotationally connected to the upper portion of the cultivation base, and arc-shaped racks installed on the side faces of the collecting rings. A plurality of first irrigation grooves and a plurality of second irrigation grooves in the collecting ring can be sprayed in the seedling raising pot in a staggered manner, so that multi-range uniform irrigation on seedlings is realized, and root systems can uniformly absorb water and nutrients.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of seedling cultivation, and in particular to a seedling cultivation box used for cotton breeding. Background Art

[0002] Cotton is the seed fiber of the Malvaceae plant and the main raw material of the cotton textile industry. Cotton is a crop that takes a long time to grow and has a longer growth cycle than other crops. Through seedling cultivation, the growth of cotton can be accelerated under suitable environmental conditions so that it can be transplanted to the field at the right time. Seedling cultivation can effectively shorten the time from sowing to harvesting and improve the smoothness of cotton growth and production efficiency.

[0003] After searching, the invention patent with Chinese patent number CN117941562A discloses a cotton breeding device. Compared with the prior art, the invention patent with Chinese patent number CN117941562A includes a breeding box, a box door is rotatably provided on the front surface of the breeding box, and an observation window for easy observation is also fixedly provided on the front surface of the breeding box. The inner wall of the breeding box is fixedly provided with a breeding piece for breeding, and the inner top wall of the breeding box is fixedly provided with a lighting lamp for adjusting the light in the breeding box. By controlling the lighting lamp, the light and temperature in the breeding box can be adjusted according to the growth condition of the cotton seedlings. The side wall of the breeding box is fixedly provided with a fan for adjusting the humidity in the breeding box. When the temperature and humidity inside the breeding box are high, the gear position of the fan is controlled to increase the circulation of air inside and outside the breeding box, and the temperature and humidity inside the breeding box can be effectively adjusted. It also includes an irrigation mechanism and a material taking device. The irrigation mechanism can control the irrigation effect according to the humidity of different cotton seedlings, and the material taking device facilitates the removal of the cotton seedlings that have been bred to avoid damage to the seedlings.

[0004] However, in actual use, the above device directly sprays through the sprinkler head during irrigation, which easily causes the water source to be irrigated to one place, making it inconvenient to achieve uniform irrigation of the seedlings, thereby affecting the uniform absorption of water and nutrients by the roots. In addition, when the breeding box is lifted up for removal, it is difficult to lift up and take out the breeding box due to the obstruction of the support plate and the discharge box and the lack of holding space for the staff. Therefore, a seedling cultivation box for cotton breeding is proposed. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art, such as the inconvenience in achieving uniform irrigation of seedlings, which affects the uniform absorption of water and nutrients by the roots, lack of holding space for staff, and difficulty in lifting the breeding box for removal, and to propose a seedling cultivation box for cotton breeding.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A seedling cultivation box for cotton breeding comprises a box body, a water tank is installed on the side of the box body, a water pump is installed on the upper part of the water tank, a water pipe is installed on the output end of the water pump, a nozzle is installed on one end of the water pipe extending to the inner side of the box body, a cultivation seat is slidably arranged on the inner side of the box body, a plurality of placement grooves are opened on the inner side of the cultivation seat, a cultivation component is arranged on the cultivation seat, and the cultivation component comprises a servo motor installed on the upper part of the cultivation seat, a U-shaped rack slidably arranged on the inner side of the cultivation seat, a plurality of collecting rings rotatably connected to the upper part of the cultivation seat, and a side of the collecting ring The arc-shaped rack is installed, and a plurality of first irrigation grooves and second irrigation grooves are opened on the inner side of the collecting ring. The arc-shaped rack is meshed with the U-shaped rack. After the water pump is started, the water in the water tank is dripped into the collecting ring through the water pipe and the nozzle. After the servo motor is started, it drives the U-shaped rack to reciprocate. When the U-shaped rack reciprocates, it drives the collecting ring to rotate back and forth through the arc-shaped rack. When the collecting ring rotates back and forth, the water flows through the first irrigation groove and the second irrigation groove for staggered spraying, so as to realize multi-range uniform irrigation of the seedlings, which is helpful for the root system to evenly absorb water and nutrients;

[0008] The cultivation seat is provided with a taking-out component, which includes a support plate slidably arranged on the inner side of the cultivation seat, a second sliding block installed on the side of the support plate, a connecting rope installed between the second sliding block and the collecting ring, and a pressure rod movably connected on the inner side of the cultivation seat. After the servo motor is started, it can drive the collecting ring to rotate. After the collecting ring rotates, the support plate is driven to move up by pulling the connecting rope. The moving up of the support plate drives the seedling basin on the upper part of the support plate to move up. By pushing the bottom of the seedling basin, the automatic discharge of the seedling basin is realized, and the staff can quickly take out the seedling basin.

[0009] The above technical solution further includes:

[0010] A first sliding groove is symmetrically provided on the inner side of the box body, a first sliding block is slidably provided on the inner side of the first sliding groove, and the first sliding block is fixedly connected to the cultivation seat so that the cultivation seat can be moved to the outer side of the box body along the first sliding groove through the first sliding block.

[0011] An open groove is provided on the upper part of the cultivation seat, and the U-shaped rack is slidably arranged between the open groove, and the U-shaped rack can move along the open groove.

[0012] A square rack is installed on the side of the U-shaped rack, and a gear is installed on the output end of the servo motor extending to the inner side of the open slot. The gear is rotatably connected to the open slot, and the square rack and the gear are meshed. After the servo motor is started, it can drive the gear to rotate, and then drive the U-shaped rack to move through the square rack.

[0013] A plurality of arc grooves are provided on the upper part of the cultivation seat, the arc grooves are connected with the opening grooves, and the collecting ring is rotatably connected to the inner side of the arc grooves so that the collecting ring rotates in the arc grooves.

[0014] A plurality of first irrigation grooves are evenly distributed on the inner side of the collecting ring in a circumferential manner, a plurality of second irrigation grooves are evenly distributed on the inner side of the collecting ring in a circumferential manner, and the second irrigation grooves are staggered with the first irrigation grooves. When the collecting ring rotates back and forth, water flows through the plurality of first irrigation grooves and the plurality of second irrigation grooves for staggered spraying.

[0015] A second sliding groove is opened inside the placement groove, and the second sliding block is slidably arranged inside the second sliding groove. The size of the second sliding block opening is matched with the size of the second sliding block, so that the second sliding block can move stably.

[0016] The outer side of the cultivation seat is symmetrically provided with square grooves, the inner side of the square groove is slidably provided with a movable plate, a side of the movable plate close to the connecting rope is installed with a spring, the end of the spring away from the movable plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the square groove, the pressure rod is installed on the side of the movable plate close to the connecting rope, the collecting ring can pull the connecting rope by rotating, and then drive the second sliding block to move up along the second sliding groove.

[0017] The cross section of the compression rod is trapezoidal, and the compression rod is located on the movement track of the second sliding block. The second sliding block can press the compression rod when it moves.

[0018] A transparent window is installed on the upper part of the box body to facilitate observation of the growth of the seedlings, and a pulling handle is installed on the side of the cultivation seat to facilitate pulling the pulling handle.

[0019] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. In the present invention, by setting a cultivation component, multiple first irrigation grooves and multiple second irrigation grooves on the collecting ring can be sprayed alternately in the seedling pot, thereby achieving multi-range uniform irrigation for the seedlings, which helps the roots to evenly absorb water and nutrients, and further promotes the growth and development of the roots.

[0021] 2. In the present invention, by providing a taking-out component and pushing the bottom of the seedling basin, the seedling basin can be automatically discharged, and the staff can quickly hold the seedling basin to take it out, and then remove the seedlings for transplanting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall internal cross-sectional structure of a seedling cultivation box for cotton breeding proposed by the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the cultivation seat in the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall back structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement in the middle;

[0026] Figure 5 for Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at B in the middle;

[0027] Figure 6 for Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at C in the middle;

[0028] Figure 7 for Figure 6 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at D in the middle;

[0029] Figure 8 for Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point E in the middle.

[0030] In the figure: 1. box body; 2. water tank; 3. water pump; 4. water pipe; 5. transparent window; 6. first sliding groove; 7. first sliding block; 8. cultivation seat; 9. nozzle; 10. opening groove; 11. U-shaped rack; 12. square rack; 13. gear; 14. servo motor; 15. arc groove; 16. collecting ring; 17. first irrigation groove; 18. second irrigation groove; 19. placement groove; 20. support plate; 21. second sliding groove; 22. second sliding block; 23. connecting rope; 24. arc rack; 25. pull handle; 26. square groove; 27. movable plate; 28. spring; 29. ​​pressure rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] Embodiment 1

[0033] like Figure 1 - Figure 8As shown, a seedling cultivation box for cotton breeding proposed by the present invention comprises a box body 1, a water tank 2 is installed on the side of the box body 1, a water pump 3 is installed on the upper part of the water tank 2, a water pipe 4 is installed on the output end of the water pump 3, a nozzle 9 is installed on one end of the water pipe 4 extending to the inner side of the box body 1, a cultivation seat 8 is slidably arranged on the inner side of the box body 1, a plurality of placement grooves 19 are opened on the inner side of the cultivation seat 8, a cultivation component is arranged on the cultivation seat 8, and the cultivation component comprises a servo motor 14 installed on the upper part of the cultivation seat 8, a U-shaped rack 11 slidably arranged on the inner side of the cultivation seat 8, a plurality of collecting rings 16 rotatably connected to the upper part of the cultivation seat 8, and a collecting ring 16 is installed on the side. The arc-shaped rack 24 and the plurality of first irrigation grooves 17 and second irrigation grooves 18 opened on the inner side of the collecting ring 16 are meshed with each other. After the water pump 3 is started, the water in the water tank 2 is dripped into the collecting ring 16 through the water pipe 4 and the nozzle 9. After the servo motor 14 is started, the U-shaped rack 11 is driven to reciprocate. When the U-shaped rack 11 reciprocates, the collecting ring 16 is driven to rotate back and forth through the arc-shaped rack 24. When the collecting ring 16 rotates back and forth, the water flows through the first irrigation groove 17 and the second irrigation groove 18 for staggered spraying, so as to realize multi-range uniform irrigation for the seedlings, which is helpful for the root system to evenly absorb water and nutrients;

[0034] The cultivation seat 8 is provided with a taking-out assembly, which includes a support plate 20 slidably arranged on the inner side of the cultivation seat 8, a second sliding block 22 installed on the side of the support plate 20, a connecting rope 23 installed between the second sliding block 22 and the collecting ring 16, and a pressure rod 29 movably connected on the inner side of the cultivation seat 8. After the servo motor 14 is started, it can drive the collecting ring 16 to rotate. After the collecting ring 16 rotates, it drives the support plate 20 to move upward by pulling the connecting rope 23. The upward movement of the support plate 20 drives the seedling basin above the support plate 20 to move upward. By pushing the bottom of the seedling basin, the automatic discharge of the seedling basin is realized, and the staff can quickly take out the seedling basin.

[0035] A first sliding groove 6 is symmetrically provided on the inner side of the box body 1, and a first sliding block 7 is slidably provided on the inner side of the first sliding groove 6. The first sliding block 7 is fixedly connected to the cultivation seat 8, so that the cultivation seat 8 can be moved to the outer side of the box body 1 along the first sliding groove 6 through the first sliding block 7.

[0036] An open slot 10 is formed at the upper portion of the cultivation seat 8 , and a U-shaped rack 11 is slidably arranged between the open slot 10 , and the U-shaped rack 11 can move along the open slot 10 .

[0037] A square rack 12 is installed on the side of the U-shaped rack 11, and a gear 13 is installed on the output end of the servo motor 14 extending to the inner side of the open slot 10. The gear 13 is rotatably connected to the open slot 10, and the square rack 12 and the gear 13 are meshed. After the servo motor 14 is started, it can drive the gear 13 to rotate, and then drive the U-shaped rack 11 to move through the square rack 12.

[0038] A plurality of arc grooves 15 are provided on the upper portion of the cultivation seat 8 , and the arc grooves 15 are connected to the opening grooves 10 . The collecting ring 16 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the arc grooves 15 , so that the collecting ring 16 rotates in the arc grooves 15 .

[0039] A plurality of first irrigation grooves 17 are evenly distributed on the inner side of the collecting ring 16 in a circumferential manner, a plurality of second irrigation grooves 18 are evenly distributed on the inner side of the collecting ring 16 in a circumferential manner, and the second irrigation grooves 18 are staggered with the first irrigation grooves 17. When the collecting ring 16 rotates back and forth, water flows through the plurality of first irrigation grooves 17 and the plurality of second irrigation grooves 18 for staggered spraying.

[0040] In this embodiment, when it is necessary to cultivate cotton seedlings, the seedling pot containing the seedlings is first placed in the placement groove 19. When it is necessary to irrigate the seedlings, the water pump 3 can be started at this time. After the water pump 3 is started, the water flow in the water tank 2 is transmitted to the nozzle 9 through the water pipe 4, and then drips through the nozzle 9 until it drips into the collection ring 16. At this time, the servo motor 14 can be started. After the servo motor 14 is started, it can drive the gear 13 to rotate back and forth. Since the square rack 12 is meshed with the gear 13, the gear 13 can be driven back and forth while rotating. The square rack 12 moves back and forth, thereby driving the U-shaped rack 11 to move back and forth. Since the U-shaped rack 11 is meshed with the arc-shaped rack 24, the U-shaped rack 11 drives the collecting ring 16 to rotate back and forth through the arc-shaped rack 24 when it reciprocates. When the collecting ring 16 rotates back and forth, the water flows through the multiple first irrigation grooves 17 and the multiple second irrigation grooves 18 and is sprayed in the seedling pot inside the placement groove 19 in an interlaced manner, thereby achieving multi-range uniform spraying of the seedlings, which helps the root system to evenly absorb water and nutrients, thereby promoting the growth and development of the root system.

[0041] Embodiment 2

[0042] like Figure 1 - Figure 8 As shown, based on the first embodiment, a second sliding groove 21 is opened on the inner side of the placement groove 19, and a second sliding block 22 is slidably arranged on the inner side of the second sliding groove 21. The size of the opening of the second sliding block 22 is adapted to the size of the second sliding block 22, so that the second sliding block 22 can move stably.

[0043] A square groove 26 is symmetrically provided on the outer side of the cultivation seat 8, and a movable plate 27 is slidably provided on the inner side of the square groove 26. A spring 28 is installed on the side of the movable plate 27 close to the connecting rope 23. The end of the spring 28 away from the movable plate 27 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the square groove 26. A pressure rod 29 is installed on the side of the movable plate 27 close to the connecting rope 23. The collecting ring 16 can pull the connecting rope 23 by rotating, and then drive the second sliding block 22 to move up along the second sliding groove 21.

[0044] The cross section of the compression rod 29 is trapezoidal, and the compression rod 29 is located on the movement track of the second sliding block 22 . The second sliding block 22 can press the compression rod 29 when moving.

[0045] A transparent window 5 is installed on the upper part of the box body 1 to facilitate observation of the growth of the seedlings, and a pulling handle 25 is installed on the side of the cultivation seat 8 to facilitate pulling the handle 25.

[0046] In this embodiment, after the seedlings are cultivated to a specific height, the cultivation seat 8 can be moved to the outside of the box body 1, so that the cultivation seat 8 can be moved along the first sliding groove 6 through the first sliding block 7 until the cultivation seat 8 moves to the outside of the box body 1, and the servo motor 14 can continue to be started, so that the servo motor 14 drives the gear 13 to rotate continuously, thereby driving the U-shaped rack 11 to move through the square rack 12. When the U-shaped rack 11 moves, it can drive the collecting ring 16 to rotate through the arc rack 24. The collection ring 16 rotates to pull the connecting rope 23, thereby driving the second sliding block 22 to move up along the second sliding groove 21, and at the same time driving the seedling pot on the support plate 20. When the second sliding block 22 moves to the upper part of the compression rod 29, the compression rod 29 is no longer compressed, and the stretched spring 28 is reset, thereby driving the compression rod 29 to reset, thereby limiting the second sliding block 22 to ensure the stability of the seedling basin above the second sliding block 22, thereby pushing the bottom of the seedling basin to realize automatic discharge of the seedling basin, and the staff can quickly hold the seedling basin, thereby taking out the seedling basin, and then moving the seedlings out for transplanting.

[0047] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A seedling cultivation box for cotton breeding, comprising a box body (1), characterized in that: A water tank (2) is installed on the side of the box body (1), a water pump (3) is installed on the upper part of the water tank (2), a water pipe (4) is installed on the output end of the water pump (3), and a nozzle (9) is installed on one end of the water pipe (4) extending to the inner side of the box body (1), a cultivation seat (8) is slidably arranged on the inner side of the box body (1), a plurality of placement grooves (19) are opened on the inner side of the cultivation seat (8), and a cultivation component is arranged on the cultivation seat (8), and the cultivation component comprises a servo motor (14) installed on the upper part of the cultivation seat (8), a U-shaped rack (11) slidably arranged on the inner side of the cultivation seat (8), a plurality of collection rings (16) rotatably connected to the upper part of the cultivation seat (8), and a collection ring (16) An arc-shaped rack (24) installed on the side, and a plurality of first irrigation grooves (17) and second irrigation grooves (18) provided on the inner side of the collection ring (16), wherein the arc-shaped rack (24) meshes with the U-shaped rack (11), and when the water pump (3) is started, the water in the water tank (2) is dripped into the collection ring (16) through the water pipe (4) and the nozzle (9), and when the servo motor (14) is started, the U-shaped rack (11) is driven to reciprocate, and when the U-shaped rack (11) reciprocates, the collection ring (16) is driven to rotate back and forth through the arc-shaped rack (24), and when the collection ring (16) rotates back and forth, the water is sprayed alternately through the first irrigation groove (17) and the second irrigation groove (18); The cultivation seat (8) is provided with a taking-out assembly, which comprises a support plate (20) slidably arranged on the inner side of the cultivation seat (8), a second sliding block (22) installed on the side of the support plate (20), a connecting rope (23) installed between the second sliding block (22) and the collecting ring (16), and a pressure rod (29) movably connected to the inner side of the cultivation seat (8). After the servo motor (14) is started, it can drive the collecting ring (16) to rotate. After the collecting ring (16) rotates, it drives the support plate (20) to move upward by pulling the connecting rope (23). The upward movement of the support plate (20) drives the seedling pot on the upper part of the support plate (20) to move upward.

2. A seedling cultivation box for cotton breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first sliding groove (6) is symmetrically provided on the inner side of the box body (1), a first sliding block (7) is slidably provided on the inner side of the first sliding groove (6), and the first sliding block (7) is fixedly connected to the cultivation seat (8).

3. A seedling cultivation box for cotton breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: An open groove (10) is provided on the upper portion of the cultivation seat (8), and the U-shaped rack (11) is slidably arranged between the open groove (10).

4. A seedling cultivation box for cotton breeding according to claim 3, characterized in that: A square rack (12) is installed on the side of the U-shaped rack (11); a gear (13) is installed on the output end of the servo motor (14) extending to the inner side of the open slot (10); the gear (13) is rotatably connected to the open slot (10); and the square rack (12) and the gear (13) are meshed.

5. A seedling cultivation box for cotton breeding according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper part of the cultivation seat (8) is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped grooves (15), the arc-shaped grooves (15) are connected to the opening grooves (10), and the collecting ring (16) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the arc-shaped grooves (15).

6. A seedling cultivation box for cotton breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of first irrigation grooves (17) are evenly distributed on the inner side of the collecting ring (16) in a circumferential manner, and a plurality of second irrigation grooves (18) are evenly distributed on the inner side of the collecting ring (16) in a circumferential manner, and the second irrigation grooves (18) and the first irrigation grooves (17) are staggered.

7. A seedling cultivation box for cotton breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second sliding groove (21) is provided on the inner side of the placement groove (19), and the second sliding block (22) is slidably arranged on the inner side of the second sliding groove (21), and the size of the opening of the second sliding block (22) is adapted to the size of the second sliding block (22).

8. A seedling cultivation box for cotton breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the cultivation seat (8) is symmetrically provided with a square groove (26), the inner side of the square groove (26) is slidably provided with a movable plate (27), a spring (28) is installed on the side of the movable plate (27) close to the connecting rope (23), the end of the spring (28) away from the movable plate (27) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the square groove (26), and the pressure rod (29) is installed on the side of the movable plate (27) close to the connecting rope (23).

9. A seedling cultivation box for cotton breeding according to claim 8, characterized in that: The cross section of the pressure rod (29) is trapezoidal, and the pressure rod (29) is located on the movement track of the second sliding block (22).

10. A seedling cultivation box for cotton breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transparent window (5) is installed on the upper part of the box body (1), and a pulling handle (25) is installed on the side of the cultivation seat (8).

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