A mushroom production and cultivation device

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of fungal production and cultivation devices, and specifically relates to a fungal production and cultivation device, which includes a light-transmitting top plate. Symmetrically arranged below the light-transmitting top plate are two groups of support frames. Between the two groups of support frames are arranged several groups of cross plates. On the cross plates are arranged placement racks for placing fungus bags. The placement rack includes a base, the base is installed on the cross plate, a placement seat is inclined and installed in the base, the placement seat is arc-shaped, and several groups of rollers are rotatably installed in the placement seat. The ends of the three groups of rollers are all installed with driven wheels, and the three groups of rollers are all rotatably connected to a driving wheel, and the driving wheel is rotatably connected to the outside of one end of the placement seat. Through the cooperation setting of the driving wheel, the driven wheels and the rollers, it is convenient for the staff to observe the fungus bags in all directions. At the same time, the placement seat is a semi-open structure, with a simple structure, which is convenient for the staff to take and place the fungus bags, thus improving the work efficiency of the staff.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of fungal production and cultivation devices, and specifically relates to a fungal production and cultivation device. Background Art

[0002] For Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation, the prepared culture medium is filled into a plastic bag, a ventilation hole is pierced in the middle of the material surface, and finally the bag mouth is tied tightly with a rope or rubber band. Then the plastic bag is put into a sterilizer for high-temperature sterilization, followed by inoculation. Then the plastic bags are stacked in a well-ventilated and well-lit space for spawn running. During the stacking process, the plastic bags need to be placed on a cultivation bracket device, which not only facilitates the staff to observe the plastic bags, but also improves the convenience of the staff to pick up and place the plastic bags.

[0003] The patent with publication number CN114303800B discloses a fungal cultivation component and a fungal cultivation device. The fungal cultivation device includes a cultivation rack, and a number of groups of cross bars are equidistantly distributed inside the cultivation rack. A number of groups of fungal cultivation components are equidistantly arranged on the cross bars. The fungal cultivation component includes components such as a disc, a clamping rod, and a screw rod. This solution clamps the plastic bags through multiple clamping rods, which not only facilitates the picking up and placing of the plastic bags, but also avoids damaging the plastic bags, thereby preventing the materials in the plastic bags from contaminating other normal plastic bags.

[0004] In the above solution, although it avoids damaging the plastic bags, it causes the structure of the fungal cultivation component to be relatively complex and the operation to be rather troublesome. Secondly, when the staff picks up and places the plastic bags, the staff needs to operate the fungal cultivation component to fix or loosen the plastic bags, which makes it inconvenient for the staff to pick up and place the plastic bags and reduces the work efficiency of the staff. Therefore, the present invention provides a fungal production and cultivation device. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve at least one of the technical problems proposed in the background art.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is as follows: A fungal production and cultivation device of the present invention includes a light-transmitting top plate. Two groups of support frames are symmetrically arranged below the light-transmitting top plate. A number of groups of cross plates are arranged between the two groups of support frames. A placement rack for placing plastic bags is arranged on the cross plates. The placement rack includes a base, the base is installed on the cross plate, a placement seat is inclined and installed inside the base, the placement seat is arc-shaped, and a number of groups of rollers are rotatably installed inside the placement seat. The ends of the three groups of rollers are all installed with driven wheels, and the three groups of rollers are all rotatably connected to a driving wheel, and the driving wheel is rotatably connected to the outside of one end of the placement seat;

[0007] The coordinated setting of the driving wheel, the driven wheel and the roller makes it convenient for the staff to observe the mushroom bags in all directions. At the same time, the placement seat is a semi-open structure with a simple structure, which makes it convenient for the staff to take and place the mushroom bags, thereby improving the work efficiency of the staff.

[0008] Preferably, the placement rack further comprises a rotating disk, which is rotatably connected to the inner side of one end of the placement seat;

[0009] The rotating disk reduces the friction between the end of the mushroom bag and the inner wall of the placement seat, so that the mushroom bag can rotate smoothly.

[0010] Preferably, the base includes an arc-shaped bottom plate, which is fixedly mounted on the horizontal plate, a slide rail slidably connected to the arc-shaped bottom plate, a hinge seat fixedly mounted on the slide rail, a hinge member of the hinge seat, the hinge member is fixedly connected to the placement seat, and the U-shaped spring piece is located between the placement seat and the slide rail. The base also includes two groups of fixed plates, which are symmetrically mounted on the bottom surface of the placement seat, and pulleys are rotatably arranged at the lower ends of the fixed plates, which are rotatably connected to the arc-shaped bottom plate, and two groups of pressure plates are arranged in the arc-shaped bottom plate, which are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the slide rail, and the pressure plates are provided with inclined surfaces for pushing the pulleys.

[0011] The pulley is squeezed and pushed by the inclined surface, so that the pulley pushes the fixed plate together with the placement seat and the mushroom bag to rotate. The direction indicated by the arrow in the attached figure is the direction of rotation, and the U-shaped spring piece is compressed until the pulley is offset from the inclined surface. At this time, the mushroom bag and the placement seat are in an inclined state. The staff only needs to drag the mushroom bag with a little force, and the mushroom bag will slide obliquely downward along the placement seat, so that the mushroom bag can quickly leave the placement seat. Since the placement seat can be moved and flipped, it is convenient for the staff to take out the mushroom bag contaminated by miscellaneous bacteria.

[0012] The cam is connected with the second end of the movable frame by a spring, and the other end of the movable frame is connected with the second end of the movable frame by a spring.

[0013] The moving gear block drives the two sets of gears to rotate, and the two sets of gears drive the two sets of movable frames to rotate in opposite directions. At the same time, the two sets of first rollers are separated from the contact with the driving wheels, so that the internal space of the entire placement seat becomes larger, so that the abnormally expanded mushroom bag cannot be stuck in the placement seat, which makes it convenient for the staff to quickly take the mushroom bag out of the placement seat.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0015] 1. Through the coordinated setting of the driving wheel, the driven wheel and the roller, it is convenient for the staff to observe the mushroom bags in all directions. At the same time, the placement seat is a semi-open structure with a simple structure, which is convenient for the staff to take and place the mushroom bags, thereby improving the work efficiency of the staff.

[0016] 2. Manually drag the placement seat, the placement seat drives the hinge together with the hinge seat to move, the arrow direction in the attached figure is the moving direction, and at the same time, the hinge seat drives the slide rail together with the U-shaped spring piece to move, so that the placement seat and the mushroom bag begin to separate from the arc bottom plate. During this process, the placement seat drives the two sets of pulleys to roll along the arc bottom plate through the two sets of fixed plates until the pulleys roll to the inclined surface, and the pulleys are squeezed and pushed by the inclined surface, so that the pulleys push the fixed plate together with the placement seat and the mushroom bag to rotate. The arrow direction in the attached figure is the rotation direction, and the U-shaped spring piece is compressed until the pulley is staggered from the inclined surface. At this time, the mushroom bag and the placement seat are in an inclined state, and the staff only needs to drag the mushroom bag with a little force, and the mushroom bag will slide obliquely downward along the placement seat, so that the mushroom bag can quickly separate from the placement seat. Since the placement seat can move and flip, it is convenient for the staff to take out the mushroom bag contaminated by miscellaneous bacteria.

[0017] 3. During the mushroom bag fermentation process, the two groups of movable frames are in a merged state, and the two groups of movable frames are limited by the corresponding support blocks, so that the two groups of movable frames cannot be separated. During the process of taking out the mushroom bags contaminated by miscellaneous bacteria, when the placement seat rotates together with the mushroom bags, the two groups of movable frames have been separated from the limit of the support blocks. As the placement seat rotates, the lower end of the tooth block will hit the slide rail, and the tooth block is pushed by the slide rail, so that the tooth block slides upward along the guide rail. At the same time, the moving tooth block drives the two groups of gears to rotate, and the two groups of gears drive the two groups of movable frames to rotate in reverse. At the same time, the two groups of first rollers are separated from the contact with the driving wheels, so that the internal space of the entire placement seat becomes larger, so that the mushroom bags with abnormally expanded volume cannot be stuck in the placement seat, which is convenient for the staff to quickly take the mushroom bags out of the placement seat. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the combination of the horizontal board, the placement rack and the mushroom bag of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the placement rack of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of another perspective of the combination of the cross plate, placement rack, and bacterial bag of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the placement rack of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the combination of the placement base, roller, driven wheel, driving wheel, rotating disc, hinge member, and fixing plate of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the combination of the arc-shaped bottom plate, slide rail, and placement base of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 8 It is Figure 7 The enlarged view of part A in

[0027] In the figure: 1, light-transmitting top plate; 2, support frame; 3, cross plate; 4, placement rack; 5, bacterial bag; 401, base; 402, placement base; 403, roller; 31, first rotating shaft; 32, second rotating shaft; 404, driven wheel; 41, first roller; 42, second roller; 405, driving wheel; 406, rotating disc; 4011, arc-shaped bottom plate; 111, support block; 4012, slide rail; 4013, hinge seat; 4014, hinge member; 4015, U-shaped elastic piece; 4016, bearing plate; 161, inclined surface; 4017, fixing plate; 4018, pulley; 4021, fixing frame; 4022, movable frame; 4023, spring; 4024, gear; 4025, tooth block; 4026, guide rail. Detailed implementation manners

[0028] In order to make the technical means, creative features, achieved purposes, and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific implementation manners.

[0029] Embodiment 1: As Figures 1 to 3 shown, a fungal production and cultivation device described in an embodiment of the present invention includes a light-transmitting top plate 1. Two groups of support frames 2 are symmetrically arranged below the light-transmitting top plate 1. A plurality of groups of cross plates 3 are arranged between the two groups of support frames 2. A placement rack 4 for placing bacterial bags 5 is arranged on the cross plate 3. The placement rack 4 includes a base 401. The base 401 is installed on the cross plate 3. A placement base 402 is inclined and installed in the base 401. The placement base 402 is arc-shaped. A plurality of groups of rollers 403 are rotatably installed in the placement base 402. Driven wheels 404 are installed at the ends of the three groups of rollers 403. And the three groups of rollers 403 are all rotatably connected to a driving wheel 405. The driving wheel 405 is rotatably connected to the outside of one end of the placement base 402.

[0030] Specifically, the device is placed in a well-ventilated and well-lit greenhouse, and the light-transmitting top plate 1 is made of transparent plastic material. When the mushroom bags 5 need to be germinated, the mushroom bags 5 are placed one by one in the placement rack 4 of the device, and the mushroom bags 5 are completely matched with the placement seat 402, and the rollers 403 in the placement seat 402 are in contact with the outer ring of the mushroom bags 5. The placement seat 402 in an inclined posture prevents the mushroom bags 5 from sliding out of the placement seat 402, and then wait for the mushroom bags 5 to germinate. During the mushroom bag 5 germination process, the staff manually rotates the driving wheel 405 to rotate, and the rotating driving wheel 405 drives the three sets of driven wheels 404 to rotate, and the three sets of driven wheels 404 The corresponding roller 403 is driven to rotate, and the rotating roller 403 drives the mushroom bag 5 to rotate in the placement seat 402, so that the staff can observe the mushroom bag 5 in all directions. If it is found that the mushroom bag 5 is contaminated by foreign bacteria, the mushroom bag 5 can be directly taken out from the placement seat 402, thereby achieving the removal of the mushroom bag 5 contaminated by foreign bacteria. Compared with the prior art, the coordinated setting of the active wheel 405, the driven wheel 404, and the roller 403 is convenient for the staff to observe the mushroom bag 5 in all directions. At the same time, the placement seat 402 is a semi-open structure with a simple structure, which is convenient for the staff to take and put the mushroom bag 5, thereby improving the work efficiency of the staff.

[0031] Furthermore, the placement rack 4 also includes a rotating disk 406 , which is rotatably connected to the inner side of one end of the placement seat 402 .

[0032] Specifically, when the roller 403 drives the mushroom bag 5 to rotate in the placement seat 402, the end of the mushroom bag 5 presses against the rotating disk 406, so that the rotating disk 406 rotates with the mushroom bag 5. The rotating rotating disk 406 reduces the friction between the end of the mushroom bag 5 and the inner wall of the placement seat 402, so that the mushroom bag 5 can rotate smoothly.

[0033] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the base 401 includes an arc bottom plate 4011, the arc bottom plate 4011 is fixedly mounted on the horizontal plate 3, a slide rail 4012 slidably connected to the arc bottom plate 4011, a hinge seat 4013 fixedly mounted on the slide rail 4012, a hinge 4014 hinged to the hinge seat 4013, the hinge 4014 is fixedly connected to the placement seat 402, a U-shaped spring 4015 is located between the placement seat 402 and the slide rail 4012, and the base 401 also includes The two sets of fixed plates 4017 are symmetrically mounted on the bottom surface of the placement seat 402. A pulley 4018 is rotatably arranged at the lower end of the fixed plate 4017. The pulley 4018 is rotatably connected to the arc-shaped bottom plate 4011. Two sets of pressure plates 4016 are arranged in the arc-shaped bottom plate 4011. The two sets of pressure plates 4016 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the slide rail 4012. The pressure plates 4016 are provided with inclined surfaces 161 for pushing the pulley 4018.

[0034] Specifically, when a mushroom bag 5 contaminated by miscellaneous bacteria is found, since other mushroom bags 5 are distributed above, below, left and right of the mushroom bag 5, resulting in a narrow space, it is inconvenient for the staff to take out the mushroom bag 5 contaminated by miscellaneous bacteria. Therefore, the placement seat 402 is manually dragged, and the placement seat 402 drives the hinge 4014 to move together with the hinge seat 4013, and the attached Figure 4 The direction indicated by the middle arrow is the moving direction. At the same time, the articulated seat 4013 drives the slide rail 4012 to move together with the U-shaped spring piece 4015, so that the placement seat 402 and the mushroom bag 5 begin to separate from the arc bottom plate 4011. In this process, the placement seat 402 drives the two sets of pulleys 4018 to roll along the arc bottom plate 4011 through the two sets of fixed plates 4017 until the pulleys 4018 roll to the inclined surface 161. The pulleys 4018 are squeezed and pushed by the inclined surface 161, so that the pulleys 4018 push the fixed plates 4017 together with the placement seat 402 and the mushroom bag 5 to rotate. Figure 5 The direction indicated by the middle arrow is the direction of rotation, and the U-shaped spring piece 4015 is compressed until the pulley 4018 is offset from the inclined surface 161. At this time, the mushroom bag 5 and the placement seat 402 are in an inclined state. The staff only needs to drag the mushroom bag 5 with a little force, and the mushroom bag 5 will slide obliquely downward along the placement seat 402, so that the mushroom bag 5 can quickly detach from the placement seat 402. Since the placement seat 402 can be moved and turned over, it is convenient for the staff to take out the mushroom bag 5 contaminated by miscellaneous bacteria.

[0035] Embodiment 2: Figures 6 to 8As shown, compared with the first comparative example, another implementation manner of the present invention is as follows: The placing seat 402 includes a fixing frame 4021. The hinge member 4014 and the fixing plate 4017 are both fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixing frame 4021. There are two groups of movable frames 4022 symmetrically distributed on both sides of the fixing frame 4021. The movable frame 4022 is hinged to the fixing frame 4021. A spring 4023 is arranged between one end of the movable frame 4022 and one end of the fixing frame 4021. A gear 4024 is arranged at the hinge where the other end of the movable frame 4022 is hinged to the other end of the fixing frame 4021. A tooth block 4025 meshes with the two groups of gears 4024. A guide rail 4026 slidably connected to the tooth block 4025 is fixedly connected to the other end of the fixing frame 4021. The roller 403 is composed of a group of first rotating shafts 31 and several groups of second rotating shafts 32. A group of first rotating shafts 31 are rotatably installed on the fixing frame 4021, and several groups of second rotating shafts 32 are rotatably installed on the two groups of movable frames 4022. The driven wheel 404 is composed of two groups of first rollers 41 and a group of second rollers 42. The second roller 42 is rotatably installed at the end of the first rotating shaft 31, and the two groups of first rollers 41 are respectively rotatably installed at the ends of the two groups of second rotating shafts 32. The driving wheel 405 is rotatably connected to the outside of one end of the fixing frame 4021, and the rotating disk 406 is rotatably connected to the inside of one end of the fixing frame 4021. Two support blocks 111 for limiting the movable frame 4022 are symmetrically arranged at one end of the arc-shaped bottom plate 4011. The two ends of the spring 4023 are respectively fixedly connected to the movable frame 4022 and the fixing frame 4021.

[0036] Specifically, during the spawn-running process, the mycelium undergoes respiration, causing the volume of the spawn bag 5 to slightly expand, which does not affect the staff's ability to drag the spawn bag 5 out of the placement seat 402. However, when the spawn bag 5 is contaminated by miscellaneous bacteria, the volume of the spawn bag 5 will expand abnormally, causing the spawn bag 5 to get stuck in the placement seat 402, affecting the efficiency of the staff to remove the spawn bag 5 from the placement seat 402. During the spawn-running process of the spawn bag 5, the two sets of movable frames 4022 are in a combined state, and the two sets of movable frames 4022 are limited by the corresponding support blocks 111, preventing the two sets of movable frames 4022 from separating. During the process of removing the spawn bag 5 contaminated by miscellaneous bacteria, when the placement seat 402 moves together with the spawn bag 5, the fixed frame 4021 drives the hinge member 4014 and the fixed plate 4017 to move. When the placement seat 402 rotates together with the spawn bag 5, the two sets of movable frames 4022 have already been released from the limit of the support block 111. As the placement seat 402 rotates, the lower end of the tooth block 4025 will abut against the slide rail 4012, and the tooth block 4025 is pushed by the slide rail 4012, causing the tooth block 4025 to slide upward along the guide rail 4026. At the same time, the moving tooth block 4025 drives the two sets of gears 4024 to rotate. The two sets of gears 4024 drive the two sets of movable frames 4022 to rotate away from each other, and the movable frame 4022 stretches the spring 4023. At the same time, the two sets of first rollers 41 are separated from the driving wheel 405, increasing the internal space of the entire placement seat 402, preventing the spawn bag 5 with abnormal volume expansion from getting stuck in the placement seat 402, and facilitating the staff to quickly remove the spawn bag 5 from the placement seat 402.

[0037] Working principle: Place the spawn bags 5 one by one on the placement rack 4 of the device, and the spawn bags 5 fit perfectly with the placement seat 402. The rollers 403 in the placement seat 402 are in contact with the outer circle of the spawn bag 5. The inclined placement seat 402 prevents the spawn bag 5 from slipping out of the placement seat 402. Then, wait for the spawn bags 5 to undergo spawn-running. During the spawn-running process of the spawn bags 5, the staff manually rotates the driving wheel 405. The rotating driving wheel 405 drives the three sets of driven wheels 404 to rotate. The three sets of driven wheels 404 drive the corresponding rollers 403 to rotate. The rotating rollers 403 drive the spawn bags 5 to rotate in the placement seat 402, enabling the staff to observe the spawn bags 5 comprehensively. If it is found that the spawn bags 5 are contaminated by miscellaneous bacteria, the spawn bags 5 can be directly removed from the placement seat 402, thus achieving the removal of the spawn bags 5 contaminated by miscellaneous bacteria.

[0038] Manually drag the placement seat 402, and the placement seat 402 drives the hinge member 4014 and the hinge seat 4013 to move together. Figure 4The direction indicated by the middle arrow is the moving direction. At the same time, the articulated seat 4013 drives the slide rail 4012 to move together with the U-shaped spring piece 4015, so that the placement seat 402 and the mushroom bag 5 begin to separate from the arc bottom plate 4011. In this process, the placement seat 402 drives the two sets of pulleys 4018 to roll along the arc bottom plate 4011 through the two sets of fixed plates 4017 until the pulleys 4018 roll to the inclined surface 161. The pulleys 4018 are squeezed and pushed by the inclined surface 161, so that the pulleys 4018 push the fixed plates 4017 together with the placement seat 402 and the mushroom bag 5 to rotate. Figure 5 The middle arrow indicates the direction of rotation, and the U-shaped spring piece 4015 is compressed until the pulley 4018 is offset from the inclined surface 161. At this time, the mushroom bag 5 and the placement seat 402 are in an inclined state. The staff only needs to drag the mushroom bag 5 with a little force, and the mushroom bag 5 will slide obliquely downward along the placement seat 402, so that the mushroom bag 5 can quickly leave the placement seat 402.

[0039] During the fermentation of the mushroom bag 5, the two sets of movable frames 4022 are in a combined state, and the two sets of movable frames 4022 are limited by the corresponding support blocks 111, so that the two sets of movable frames 4022 cannot be separated. In the process of taking out the mushroom bag 5 contaminated by miscellaneous bacteria, when the placement seat 402 moves together with the mushroom bag 5, the fixed frame 4021 drives the hinge 4014 and the fixed plate 4017 to move. When the placement seat 402 rotates together with the mushroom bag 5, the two sets of movable frames 4022 have been separated from the limit of the support block 111. As the placement seat 402 rotates, the gear block 4021 drives the hinge 4014 and the fixed plate 4017 to move. The lower end of 025 will hit the slide rail 4012, and the tooth block 4025 is pushed by the slide rail 4012, so that the tooth block 4025 slides upward along the guide rail 4026, and at the same time, the moving tooth block 4025 drives the two sets of gears 4024 to rotate, and the two sets of gears 4024 drive the two sets of movable frames 4022 to rotate in reverse, and the movable frames 4022 stretch the spring 4023, and at the same time, the two sets of first rollers 41 are separated from the contact with the driving wheel 405, so that the internal space of the entire placement seat 402 becomes larger, so that the abnormally expanded fungus bag 5 cannot be stuck in the placement seat 402.

[0040] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fungal production and cultivation device, comprising a light-transmitting top plate (1), characterized in that: Below the light-transmitting top plate (1), two groups of support frames (2) are symmetrically arranged. Between the two groups of support frames (2), several groups of cross plates (3) are arranged. On the cross plates (3), there are placement frames (4) for placing fungus bags (5). The placement frame (4) includes: A base (401), and the base (401) is installed on the cross plate (3); A placement seat (402) inclinedly installed in the base (401), and the placement seat (402) is arc-shaped; Several groups of rollers (403) are rotatably installed in the placement seat (402); Driven wheels (404) are installed at the ends of the three groups of rollers (403), and the three groups of rollers (403) are all rotatably connected to a driving wheel (405), and the driving wheel (405) is rotatably connected to the outside of one end of the placement seat (402); The base (401) includes: An arc-shaped bottom plate (4011), and the arc-shaped bottom plate (4011) is fixedly installed on the cross plate (3); A slide rail (4012) slidably connected to the arc-shaped bottom plate (4011); A hinge seat (4013) fixedly installed on the slide rail (4012); A hinge member (4014) hinged to the hinge seat (4013), and the hinge member (4014) is fixedly connected to the placement seat (402); A U-shaped elastic sheet (4015), and the U-shaped elastic sheet (4015) is located between the placement seat (402) and the slide rail (4012); The base (401) further includes two groups of fixing plates (4017). The two groups of fixing plates (4017) are symmetrically installed on the bottom surface of the placement seat (402). A pulley (4018) is rotatably installed at the lower end of the fixing plate (4017), and the pulley (4018) is rotatably connected to the arc-shaped bottom plate (4011). Two groups of bearing plates (4016) are arranged in the arc-shaped bottom plate (4011). The two groups of bearing plates (4016) are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the slide rail (4012). An inclined surface (161) for pushing the pulley (4018) is arranged on the bearing plate (4016).

2. The fungal production and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The placement frame (4) further includes a rotating disc (406), and the rotating disc (406) is rotatably connected to the inner side of one end of the placement seat (402).

3. The fungal production and cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The placement seat (402) includes: A fixing frame (4021), and both the hinge member (4014) and the fixing plate (4017) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixing frame (4021); Two groups of movable frames (4022) symmetrically distributed on both sides of the fixing frame (4021), and the movable frames (4022) are hinged to the fixing frame (4021); A spring (4023) is arranged between one end of the movable frame (4022) and one end of the fixing frame (4021), and both ends of the spring (4023) are fixedly connected to the movable frame (4022) and the fixing frame (4021) respectively; A gear (4024) is arranged at the hinge joint between the other end of the movable frame (4022) and the other end of the fixing frame (4021); Tooth block (4025), and the tooth block (4025) meshes with two sets of the gears (4024); A guide rail (4026) slidably connected to the tooth block (4025), and the guide rail (4026) is fixedly connected to the other end of the fixing frame (4021).

4. A fungal production and cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The roller (403) is composed of a set of first rotating shafts (31) and several sets of second rotating shafts (32). A set of the first rotating shafts (31) is rotatably installed on the fixing frame (4021), and several sets of the second rotating shafts (32) are rotatably installed on two sets of the movable frames (4022).

5. The fungal production and cultivation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driven wheel (404) is composed of two sets of first rollers (41) and a set of second rollers (42). The second roller (42) is rotatably installed at the end of the first rotating shaft (31), and two sets of the first rollers (41) are respectively rotatably installed at the ends of two sets of the second rotating shafts (32).

6. The fungal production and cultivation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving wheel (405) is rotatably connected to the outside of one end of the fixing frame (4021), the rotating disk (406) is rotatably connected to the inside of one end of the fixing frame (4021), and two sets of support blocks (111) for limiting the movable frame (4022) are symmetrically arranged at one end of the arc-shaped bottom plate (4011).

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