Cultivation method for increasing wheat yield

Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivation method for increasing wheat yield, which comprises the following steps: s1, selecting wheat seeds which are full in grains, strong in stress resistance and free of diseases and insect pests, soaking the wheat seeds in a pre-prepared medicament solution, and then naturally air-drying the wheat seeds; s2, laying a water system, fertilizing and sowing; s3, during the growth period of the wheat, precise pesticide application, pest killing, precise water supplementing and other refined field management are conducted on the wheat, and when the wheat is mature, harvesting is generally conducted in mid-to-late May every year. According to the method, the land efficiency and the wheat yield are greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of crop planting, and particularly relates to a cultivation method for increasing wheat yield. Background Art

[0002] Wheat belongs to the Triticeae of the Poaceae family. It is an annual or biennial herbaceous self-pollinating monocotyledonous plant. It is widely distributed and has the characteristics of short growth period, high yield, strong adaptability and rich nutrition. Wheat is the second largest grain crop in my country and plays an important role in the national economy and national food security. At the same time, wheat is one of the three major grains, almost all of which is used as food, and only about one-sixth is used as feed. The Mesopotamian Valley is the earliest region in the world to cultivate wheat, and China is one of the earliest countries in the world to grow wheat.

[0003] However, traditional wheat planting technology has some problems and difficulties such as low land utilization rate, uneven seedling emergence, difficult weeding, and low yield. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of this, the present invention provides a cultivation method for increasing wheat yield.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a cultivation method for increasing wheat yield, comprising the following steps:

[0006] s1, selecting wheat seeds with full grains, strong stress resistance and no diseases and insect pests, soaking the wheat seeds with the prepared drug solution, and then air-drying them naturally;

[0007] s2, a laying of water system, leveling of wheat planting land, laying of irrigation pipes and buried drainage pipes at intervals of 2-3 meters, the irrigation pipes and buried drainage pipes are evenly and alternately arranged, the irrigation pipes are placed on the land surface, the drainage pipes are buried 60-80 cm underground, and drainage mesh holes are arranged on the drainage pipes at intervals of 10-15 cm; strip sowing with a width of 60-90 cm is carried out between the irrigation pipes; b fertilization, fine land preparation treatment of the wheat planting land is carried out based on the wheat fertilizer dosage determined by conventional dosage, so that the soil of the planting land has very good water storage and moisture retention capacity; c sowing, sowing the obtained wheat seeds in the wheat planting land, and fertilizing the soil;

[0008] s3. During the wheat growth period, precise pesticide application, insecticide control, precise watering and other refined field management are carried out on wheat. When the wheat is mature, it is usually harvested in mid-to-late May each year.

[0009] Preferably, the pharmaceutical solution in step s1 is composed of fertilizer, growth regulator and distilled water, and the mass mixing ratio of fertilizer, growth regulator and distilled water is 1:(2-4):(2-3).

[0010] Preferably, the wheat fertilizer in step s2 is composed by weight of 10-15 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 35-40 parts of urea, 10-12 parts of potassium chloride, 12-15 parts of potassium sulfate, 4-6 parts of Bacillus subtilis, 20-30 parts of wood ash, 8-15 parts of biochar, 1-2 parts of borax, and 8-10 parts of straw.

[0011] Preferably, the soaking time in step s1 is 12-18 hours.

[0012] Preferably, the fine land preparation treatment of the wheat planting land based on the predetermined amount of wheat fertilizer in step s2 includes: first, determining the amount of the wheat fertilizer at each stage based on the component analysis results of the soil samples of the wheat planting land and the soil quality analysis results; secondly, weeding the wheat planting land, and using a stubble destroyer to crush other residues and evenly mix them into the soil; then, based on the predetermined amount of wheat fertilizer, evenly applying the prepared wheat fertilizer to the wheat planting land; finally, deep loosening, rotary tillage, ridging and other fine land preparation treatments are performed on the wheat planting land.

[0013] Preferably, the insecticide used for killing insects in step s3 is Lorsban.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention can achieve the following technical effects:

[0015] 1. The fertilizer used in the present invention can not only promote plant metabolism and improve the conversion rate of nutrients, but also enhance the resistance of wheat, reduce the occurrence of diseases and insect pests, and increase the fruit setting rate and yield of wheat.

[0016] 2. The cultivation method of the present invention makes the wheat land flat by setting up irrigation pipes and burying drainage pipes, thereby increasing the utilization area of ​​the land and ensuring the uniformity of seedling emergence. At the same time, it is convenient to carry out water pipe irrigation and fertilization, and the equipment sowing and harvesting are convenient to enter and exit, which can greatly improve the efficiency of wheat planting.

[0017] 3. The cultivation method of the present invention greatly increases the yield of wheat.

[0018] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the above-mentioned technical effects at the same time. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will describe the implementation methods of the present invention in detail with reference to the embodiments, so that the implementation process of how the present invention applies technical means to solve technical problems and achieve technical effects can be fully understood and implemented accordingly.

[0020] Example 1

[0021] The invention discloses a cultivation method for increasing wheat yield, which comprises the following steps:

[0022] s1, selecting wheat seeds with full grains, strong stress resistance and no pests and diseases, and soaking the wheat seeds in a pre-prepared drug solution, and then air-drying them naturally; the drug solution is composed of fertilizer, growth regulator and distilled water, and the mass mixing ratio of fertilizer, growth regulator and distilled water is 1: (2-4): (2-3); the soaking time is 12-18 hours;

[0023] s2, a. Lay the water system, level the wheat planting land, lay the irrigation pipes and bury the drainage pipes at intervals of 2-3 meters, and evenly and alternately set the irrigation pipes and the drainage pipes. The irrigation pipes are placed on the land surface, and the drainage pipes are buried 60-80 cm underground. Drainage mesh holes are set on the drainage pipes at intervals of 10-15 cm; sow in a strip of 60-90 cm wide between the irrigation pipes; b. Fertilize, and finely level the wheat planting land based on the wheat fertilizer dosage determined by the conventional dosage. land treatment, so that the soil of the planting land has very good water storage and moisture retention capacity; c. sowing, sowing the obtained wheat seeds in the wheat planting land, and fertilizing the soil; the wheat fertilizer is composed of 10-15 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 35-40 parts of urea, 10-12 parts of potassium chloride, 12-15 parts of potassium sulfate, 4-6 parts of Bacillus subtilis, 20-30 parts of wood ash, 8-15 parts of biochar, 1-2 parts of borax, and 8-10 parts of straw by weight;

[0024] s3. During the wheat growth period, precise pesticide application, insecticide control, precise watering and other refined field management are carried out on wheat. When the wheat is mature, it is usually harvested in mid-to-late May each year.

[0025] Preferably, the fine land preparation treatment of the wheat planting land based on the predetermined amount of wheat fertilizer in step s2 includes: first, determining the amount of the wheat fertilizer at each stage based on the component analysis results of the soil samples of the wheat planting land and the soil quality analysis results; secondly, weeding the wheat planting land, and using a stubble destroyer to crush other residues and evenly mix them into the soil; then, based on the predetermined amount of wheat fertilizer, evenly applying the prepared wheat fertilizer to the wheat planting land; finally, deep loosening, rotary tillage, ridging and other fine land preparation treatments are performed on the wheat planting land.

[0026] The insecticide used for insecticide in step s3 is Lorsban.

[0027] Example 2

[0028] The invention discloses a cultivation method for increasing wheat yield, which comprises the following steps:

[0029] s1, selecting wheat seeds with full grains, strong stress resistance and no diseases and insect pests, and soaking the wheat seeds in a pre-prepared drug solution, and then naturally air-drying; the drug solution is composed of fertilizer, growth regulator and distilled water, and the mass mixing ratio of fertilizer, growth regulator and distilled water is 1:2:2; the soaking time is 15 hours;

[0030] s2, a laying of water system, leveling of wheat planting land, laying of irrigation water pipes and buried drainage pipes at intervals of 2 meters, the irrigation water pipes and buried drainage pipes are evenly and alternately arranged, the irrigation water pipes are placed on the land surface, the drainage pipes are buried 80 cm underground, and drainage mesh holes are arranged on the drainage pipes at intervals of 10 cm; 80 cm wide strip sowing is carried out between the irrigation water pipes; b fertilization, fine land preparation treatment of the wheat planting land is carried out based on the wheat fertilizer dosage determined by conventional dosage, so that the soil of the planting land has very good water storage and moisture retention capacity; c sowing, sowing the obtained wheat seeds in the wheat planting land, and fertilizing the soil; the wheat fertilizer is composed of 12 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 35 parts of urea, 10 parts of potassium chloride, 15 parts of potassium sulfate, 5 parts of Bacillus subtilis, 25 parts of plant ash, 10 parts of biochar, 1 part of borax, and 9 parts of straw by weight;

[0031] s3. During the wheat growth period, precise pesticide application, insecticide control, precise watering and other refined field management are carried out on wheat. When the wheat is mature, it is usually harvested in mid-to-late May each year.

[0032] Preferably, the fine land preparation treatment of the wheat planting land based on the predetermined amount of wheat fertilizer in step s2 includes: first, determining the amount of the wheat fertilizer at each stage based on the component analysis results of the soil samples of the wheat planting land and the soil quality analysis results; secondly, weeding the wheat planting land, and using a stubble destroyer to crush other residues and evenly mix them into the soil; then, based on the predetermined amount of wheat fertilizer, evenly applying the prepared wheat fertilizer to the wheat planting land; finally, deep loosening, rotary tillage, ridging and other fine land preparation treatments are performed on the wheat planting land.

[0033] The insecticide used for insecticide in step s3 is Lorsban.

[0034] The present invention may be summarized in other specific forms that do not violate the spirit or main features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the above embodiments of the present invention can only be regarded as an explanation of the present invention and cannot limit the invention. The claims indicate the scope of the present invention, while the above description does not indicate the scope of the present invention. Therefore, any changes within the meaning and scope equivalent to the claims of the present invention should be considered to be included in the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A cultivation method for increasing wheat yield, characterized in that The following steps are involved: s1, selecting wheat seeds with full grains, strong stress resistance and no diseases and insect pests, soaking the wheat seeds with the prepared drug solution, and then air-drying them naturally; s2, a laying of water system, leveling of wheat planting land, laying of irrigation pipes and buried drainage pipes at intervals of 2-3 meters, the irrigation pipes and buried drainage pipes are evenly and alternately arranged, the irrigation pipes are placed on the land surface, the drainage pipes are buried 60-80 cm underground, and drainage mesh holes are arranged on the drainage pipes at intervals of 10-15 cm; strip sowing with a width of 60-90 cm is carried out between the irrigation pipes; b fertilization, fine land preparation treatment of the wheat planting land is carried out based on the wheat fertilizer dosage determined by conventional dosage, so that the soil of the planting land has very good water storage and moisture retention capacity; c sowing, sowing the obtained wheat seeds in the wheat planting land, and fertilizing the soil; s3. During the wheat growth period, precise pesticide application, insecticide control, precise watering and other refined field management are carried out on wheat. When the wheat is mature, it is usually harvested in mid-to-late May each year.

2. The method for increasing wheat yield according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pharmaceutical solution in step s1 is composed of fertilizer, growth regulator and distilled water, and the mass mixing ratio of fertilizer, growth regulator and distilled water is 1:(2-4):(2-3).

3. The method for increasing wheat yield according to claim 1, characterized in that: In step s2, the wheat fertilizer is composed by weight, including 10-15 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 35-40 parts of urea, 10-12 parts of potassium chloride, 12-15 parts of potassium sulfate, 4-6 parts of Bacillus subtilis, 20-30 parts of wood ash, 8-15 parts of biochar, 1-2 parts of borax, and 8-10 parts of straw.

4. The method for increasing wheat yield according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soaking time in step s1 is 12-18 hours.

5. The method for increasing wheat yield according to claim 1, characterized in that: In step s2, the fine land preparation treatment of the wheat planting land based on the predetermined amount of wheat fertilizer includes: first, determining the amount of the wheat fertilizer at each stage based on the component analysis results of the soil samples of the wheat planting land and the soil quality analysis results; secondly, weeding the wheat planting land, and using a stubble destroyer to crush other residues and evenly mix them into the soil; then, based on the predetermined amount of wheat fertilizer, evenly applying the prepared wheat fertilizer to the wheat planting land; finally, deep loosening, rotary tillage, ridging and other fine land preparation treatments are performed on the wheat planting land.

6. The method for increasing wheat yield according to claim 1, characterized in that: The insecticide used for insecticide in step s3 is Lorsban.