Preparation method and preparation device of areca nuts

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of areca-nut preparation, in particular to a preparation method and a preparation device of areca-nuts, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: step 1, preparing medicine juice: taking codonopsis pilosula slices, bighead atractylodes rhizome, astragalus membranaceus, ginger-processed cortex magnoliae officinalis, bamboo shavings, fructus amomi, clove, elecampane and juncus effusus, and decocting and filtering the medicine juice; step 2, boiling and drying betel nut slices: pouring the betel nut slices into the medicine juice in the step 1, boiling the betel nut slices thoroughly, and drying the betel nut slices after the medicine juice is boiled to be dry; and step 3, stir-frying the areca nut slices: stir-frying the dried areca nut slices in the step 2 with saline water, uniformly stirring and stir-frying until the areca nut slices are yellow. The preparation device comprises a drying assembly, and the drying assembly comprises a drying box, a storage box and an air inlet assembly. The material storage box is arranged in the drying box, the air inlet assembly is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the drying box, and the air inlet assembly comprises an air heater and a ventilation pipe. According to the preparation method disclosed by the invention, a form of preparing medicines is adopted, the appetite promoting and eating ability is improved, the disease of spleen and stomach infitness can be treated, and the areca nuts can be uniformly and thoroughly dried by the preparation device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of betel nut preparation, and specifically relates to a betel nut preparation method and a preparation device. Background Art

[0002] The raw betel nut has a strong effect, but the medicinal properties can be alleviated after being fried. Fried betel nut has similar effects to burnt betel nut, and is good at eliminating stagnation and relieving stagnation. It is used for indigestion and heaviness after dysentery. Compared with the effects of fried betel nut and burnt betel nut, the French betel nut tablets are made by using the medicinal juice method to boil betel nut with medicines that invigorate qi, harmonize the middle and wake up the spleen, increase the appetite and eat, and can treat diseases of spleen and stomach insufficiency. The prescription composition of the French betel nut tablets consists of betel nut tablets, medicinal juice and salt water. As a fine product used by the imperial court in the past, the processing process of the French betel nut tablets is extremely sophisticated, and each step must follow the ancient method to ensure that the efficacy of the medicinal materials can be fully demonstrated. However, the process description contained in the book is relatively brief, so it is necessary to conduct in-depth research on key process parameters, such as the amount of auxiliary materials, the amount of water added, the ratio of betel nut tablets to salt water, the frying time, the frying temperature, and the content of arecoline. Further clarify, refine and optimize the production process of the French betel nut tablets, while maintaining its core processing skills and giving it new vitality.

[0003] At present, there are only betel nut, fried betel nut and burnt betel nut varieties. Among them, betel nut is good at killing insects, lowering qi, promoting diuresis and reducing swelling, and preventing malaria. Fried betel nut and burnt betel nut have similar effects, and are good at eliminating accumulation and relieving stagnation, but they have no effect on stimulating appetite. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a preparation method and a preparation device for betel nut. The preparation method adopts the form of medicine to increase the appetite and treat diseases of spleen and stomach deficiency. The preparation device can dry the betel nut evenly and thoroughly.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: In the first technical solution, a method for preparing betel nut comprises the following steps: step 1, preparing medicinal juice, taking codonopsis pilosula, atractylodes macrocephala, astragalus, magnolia officinalis, bamboo shavings, amomum villosum, cloves, costus root, and rush, decocting and filtering the juice; step 2, boiling and drying betel nut slices, pouring the betel nut slices into the medicinal juice described in step 1, boiling the betel nut slices, boiling the medicinal juice to dryness, and then drying the betel nut slices; step 3, frying the betel nut slices, frying the dried betel nut slices in step 2 with salt water, mixing and frying until yellow.

[0006] In the first technical scheme, preferably, in step one, 5g to 200g each of the Codonopsis pilosula, the Atractylodes macrocephala, the Astragalus membranaceus, the Magnolia officinalis bark, the Rhizoma Anemarrhenae, the Fructus Amomi, the Clove, the Aucklandia lappa, and the Juncus effusus are taken, the Fructus Amomi is crushed, and water is added in a ratio of 1:1. According to the actual situation, 500ml to 3000ml of water is added appropriately, and the medicine is soaked for 1h to ensure that the medicinal materials are fully soaked. After the soaking is completed, the medicine is decocted in a pot for 5min to 60min, and filtered while hot to obtain the medicinal juice.

[0007] In the first technical solution, preferably, in step 2, 5 g to 300 g of the betel nut slices are taken, and in step 3, 0.5% to 5% by weight of salt of the betel nut slices in step 2 is taken to prepare the brine, and the ratio of the betel nut slices to the brine is 1:0.1 to 1:2.

[0008] In the second technical solution, a betel nut preparation device is used to implement the betel nut preparation method as described in the first technical solution, including a drying component, the drying component including: a drying box, the top of the drying box is provided with a feed hopper; a storage box, arranged inside the drying box and directly below the feed hopper, the top surface of the storage box is open; an air inlet component, fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the drying box, the air inlet component includes a hot air blower, the air outlet end of the hot air blower is connected to the interior of the ventilation duct, and the interior of the ventilation duct is connected to the interior of the drying box.

[0009] In the second technical scheme, preferably, it also includes a material throwing component, which includes: a material throwing tray, which is arranged at the bottom of the material storage box; an annular material moving cloth, the first end of which is sleeved on the side wall of the material throwing tray and fixedly connected to the material throwing tray, the middle section of the annular material moving cloth extends to the outside of the material storage box and bends downward, and the second end of the annular material moving cloth is arranged below the material storage box; a cloth pulling tray, which is arranged below the material storage box and fixedly connected to the second end of the annular material moving cloth; a material throwing drive component, which is arranged below the material storage box; the material throwing drive component includes: a first motor, which is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom surface of the drying box, the output end of the first motor faces upward and is fixedly connected to the drive tray; a driving rod, the first end of the driving rod is fixedly connected to the top surface of the driving tray, the second end of the driving rod passes through the cloth pulling tray and is fixedly connected to the outer bottom surface of the material storage box, the driving rod is vertically arranged, and the cloth pulling tray can The invention relates to a method for slidably controlling the movement of the drive rod and the drive column, wherein the driving column is configured to be capable of sliding along the outer surface of the driving rod; a driving column, which is arranged above the driving disk, and the driving column is vertically arranged, the top of the driving column passes through the bottom surfaces of the cloth pulling disk and the material storage box, and is fixedly connected to the material throwing disk, the cross-section of the driving column is rectangular, the material storage box and the cloth pulling disk can both slide along the outer surface of the driving column, and a threaded cavity is provided inside the driving column, and the threaded cavity passes through the bottom surface of the driving column; a threaded rod, which is arranged above the driving disk, and the threaded rod is vertically arranged, and the top of the threaded rod is screwed into the threaded cavity; a second motor, which is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the driving disk, the output end of the second motor faces upward, and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the threaded rod; an elastic pull rope, which is arranged between the middle part of the driving rod and the bottom surface of the cloth pulling disk, the elastic pull rope is inclinedly arranged, and the two ends of the elastic pull rope are respectively fixedly connected to the driving rod and the cloth pulling disk, and the elastic pull rope is arranged on the side of the driving rod away from the driving column.

[0010] In the second technical scheme, preferably, it also includes a material distribution component, the material distribution component includes a blocking component and a receiving component; the blocking component includes an annular blocking net, the material storage box is arranged at the inner center of the annular blocking net, the top of the annular blocking net is higher than the top of the material storage box, and the blocking net assembly is fixedly connected to the inner top surface of the drying box; the receiving component includes: an annular receiving plate, which is sleeved on the middle part of the material storage box, there is a gap between the annular receiving plate and the annular material transfer cloth, the bottom of the annular blocking net abuts against the top surface of the annular receiving plate on the side away from the material storage box, And it can slide along the top surface of the annular receiving plate, and the annular receiving plate is connected to the driving rod through a transmission stabilization component; an annular limiting plate is sleeved on the middle part of the material storage box, and there is a gap between the annular limiting plate and the annular material shifting cloth, and the annular limiting plate is fixedly connected to the top surface of the annular receiving plate on one side close to the material storage box, and the top of the annular limiting plate is lower than the top of the material storage box; a plurality of partition plates are all arranged between the annular limiting plate and the annular blocking net, and are evenly distributed radially, and the annular receiving plate and the annular limiting plate are both fixedly connected to the partition plate.

[0011] In the second technical solution, preferably, the transmission stabilization assembly includes: a stabilization ring, which is arranged above the driving disk, the axis of the stabilization ring is collinear with the axis of the driving disk, the outer wall of the stabilization ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying box through a first support rod, and the inner wall of the stabilization ring is provided with an annular slide; a transmission ring, which is arranged on the inner side of the stabilization ring, the axis of the transmission ring is collinear with the axis of the stabilization ring, the driving rod, the driving column and the threaded rod are all arranged on the inner side of the transmission ring, and the outer wall of the transmission ring is provided with a plurality of radial A stabilization rod is evenly distributed in a shape, the first end of the stabilization rod is fixedly connected to the transmission ring, the second end of the stabilization rod extends into the annular slide and can slide along the annular slide; a ring-shaped connecting piece is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the transmission ring, the ring-shaped connecting piece is fixedly connected to the driving rod, and the elastic pull rope is arranged on the inner side of the ring-shaped connecting piece; a transmission rod is arranged in the middle part of the stabilization rod, the first end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to the top surface of the stabilization rod, and the second end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the annular receiving plate.

[0012] In the second technical scheme, preferably, it also includes a discharging assembly, which includes: a plurality of material discharging plates, all of which are arranged between the annular limiting plate and the annular blocking net, a material discharging plate is provided between two adjacent dividing plates, the material discharging plate is provided with an arc surface at one end close to the material storage box, the material discharging plate is rotatably connected to the side wall of the dividing plate at one end away from the material storage box, the height of the material discharging plate away from the end of the material storage box is higher than the height close to the end of the material storage box, the bottom surface of the material discharging plate is provided with a push rod, the top surface of the annular receiving plate is provided with an avoidance hole corresponding to the position of the push rod, the first end of the push rod is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the material discharging plate, and the second end of the push rod passes through the avoidance hole The hole extends to the bottom of the annular receiving plate; a plurality of spacer blocks are arranged between the annular limiting plate and the annular blocking net, a spacer block is arranged between two adjacent dividing plates, the spacer block is arranged on the side of the material picking plate close to the material storage box, the annular receiving plate and the annular limiting plate are fixedly connected to the spacer block, and an avoidance groove is arranged on the side wall of the spacer block facing the material picking plate; an annular driving plate is arranged below the annular receiving plate, the annular driving plate and the axis of the annular receiving plate are colinear, the annular driving plate is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the drying box through a second support rod, the transmission rod is arranged on the inner side of the annular driving plate, and the outer diameter of the annular driving plate is smaller than that of the annular shaped receiving plate; an arcuate top block is fixedly arranged on the top front end of the annular driving plate, and the distance between the bottom of the top rod and the top surface of the annular driving plate is smaller than the distance between the top of the arcuate top block and the top surface of the annular driving plate; a material receiving assembly, the drying box comprises a lower shell body, the top of the lower shell body is provided with an upper shell body, the front end of the lower shell body is provided with a first discharge port, and the front end of the upper shell body is provided with a second discharge port, and the position of the second discharge port corresponds to the first discharge port, and the material receiving assembly comprises a material receiving plate, the material receiving plate is a U-shaped structure, and the open end faces upward, the first end portion of the material receiving plate is arranged inside the lower shell body, and matches the shape of the outer side wall of the annular receiving plate, The middle part of the material receiving plate is arranged in the first discharge port and can slide along the inner wall of the first discharge port. The second end part of the material receiving plate is arranged on the outside of the lower shell body. A first electric telescopic rod is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom surface of the lower shell body, and the output end of the telescopic first electric telescopic rod faces upward and is fixedly connected to the outer bottom surface of the material receiving plate; the second electric telescopic rod is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the lower shell body, and the output end of the second electric telescopic rod is connected to the upper shell body. The air inlet assembly and the blocking net assembly are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper shell body. The interior of the ventilation pipe is connected to the interior of the upper shell body through an air outlet branch pipe, and the height of the air outlet branch pipe corresponds to the height of the middle part of the annular blocking net.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] (I) The preparation method of betel nut in the present invention adopts the form of medicine preparation, increases the indications, and boils betel nut with medicine for invigorating qi and invigorating spleen, increases the appetite and eating power, and can treat diseases of spleen and stomach insufficiency. The present invention not only enriches the categories of betel nut, but also gives betel nut more medicinal value through a unique method of making medicinal juice, expands the scope of indications of betel nut, and makes it applicable to more types of diseases and health problems. The present invention not only helps to improve people's health level, but also brings new opportunities for the development of the betel nut industry.

[0015] (ii) The betel nut preparation equipment of the present invention includes a drying component, a material throwing component and a material dividing component. When the betel nut slices enter the interior of the drying box, the material throwing component can evenly throw the betel nut slices that fall into the material storage box to the outside of the material storage box, so that there are sufficient gaps between the betel nut slices, increase the air circulation speed between the betel nut slices, and improve the efficiency of drying the betel nut slices. The material dividing component can collect the betel nut slices that are thrown to the outside of the material storage box, and the betel nut slices can be evenly distributed inside the material dividing component, so that the betel nut slices can be taken away after drying. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is an axonometric view of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention when the material throwing tray is at the bottom of the material storage box;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention when the material throwing tray is at the top of the material storage box;

[0019] Figure 4 It is an axonometric view of the present invention after the second electric telescopic rod drives the upper housing away from the lower housing;

[0020] Figure 5 It is an axonometric exploded view of the drying assembly in the present invention;

[0021] Figure 6 It is an axonometric view of the material throwing assembly in the present invention;

[0022] Figure 7 It is an axonometric cross-sectional view of the material throwing assembly in the present invention;

[0023] Figure 8 for Figure 7 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0024] Fig. 9 It is an axonometric view of the cloth pulling disc and the elastic pull rope in the present invention;

[0025] Fig.10 It is an axonometric view of the material distribution assembly in the present invention;

[0026] Fig.11 It is an axonometric exploded view of the barrier assembly in the present invention;

[0027] Fig.12 It is an axonometric exploded view of the receiving assembly in the present invention;

[0028] Fig.13 is an axonometric view of the partition plate in the present invention;

[0029] Fig.14 It is an axonometric exploded view of the transmission stabilization assembly in the present invention;

[0030] Fig.15 It is an axonometric view of the material diverting plate in the present invention;

[0031] Fig.16 It is an axonometric view of the partition block in the present invention;

[0032] Fig.17 It is an axonometric view of the annular driving plate in the present invention;

[0033] Fig.18 It is an axonometric view of the material receiving assembly in the present invention.

[0034] Reference numerals include:

[0035] 1-drying assembly, 11-drying box, 111-lower shell, 1111-first discharge port, 112-upper shell, 1121-second discharge port, 12-feed hopper, 13-storage box, 14-air inlet assembly, 141-hot air blower, 142-ventilation pipe, 143-air outlet branch pipe, 2-material throwing assembly, 21-material throwing plate, 22-annular material transfer cloth, 23-cloth pulling plate, 24-material throwing drive assembly, 241-first motor, 242-drive plate, 243-drive rod, 244-drive column, 2441-threaded cavity, 245-threaded rod, 246-second motor, 247-elastic pull rope, 3-material dividing assembly, 31-blocking net assembly, 311-annular blocking net, 3111-first blocking net, 3 112-second blocking net, 312-assembly ring, 32-receiving assembly, 321-annular receiving plate, 3211-avoidance hole, 322-annular limit plate, 323-partition plate, 3231-ventilation hole, 4-transmission stabilization assembly, 41-stabilization ring, 411-first support rod, 412-annular slide, 42-transmission ring, 43-stabilization rod, 44-ring-shaped connector, 45-transmission rod, 5-discharging assembly, 51-material removal plate, 511-arc surface, 52-top rod, 53-spacer block, 531-avoidance groove, 54-annular drive plate, 541-second support rod, 55-arc-shaped top block, 56-material receiving assembly, 561-material receiving plate, 562-first electric telescopic rod, 57-second electric telescopic rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] The present invention provides a technical solution: a method for preparing betel nut, comprising the following steps:

[0038] Step 1, prepare the juice. Take 5g-200g each of Codonopsis pilosula, Atractylodes macrocephala, Astragalus membranaceus, Magnolia officinalis, Rhizoma Anemarrhenae, Amomum villosum, Clove, Costus root, and Juncus effusus. Crush the Amomum villosum and add water in a 1:1 ratio. Add 500ml-3000ml of water as appropriate according to the actual situation. Soak for 1h to ensure that the medicinal materials are fully soaked. After soaking, boil for 5min-60min, filter while hot to obtain the juice.

[0039] Step 2: Boil and dry betel nut slices. Take 5g to 300g of betel nut slices and pour them into the medicinal juice in step 1. After the betel nut slices are thoroughly boiled and the medicinal juice is dried, use the betel nut preparation equipment to dry the betel nut slices. Figure 1-18 In the present invention, the betel nut preparation device includes a drying assembly 1, the drying assembly 1 includes a drying box 11, a feed hopper 12, a storage box 13 and an air inlet assembly 14, and the air inlet assembly 14 includes a hot air blower 141 and a ventilation pipe 142. When it is necessary to dry betel nut slices, firstly pour a plurality of betel nut slices into the interior of the drying box 11 through the feed hopper 12, and the betel nut slices can fall into the storage box 13. Next, the air inlet assembly 14 works, and the hot air blower 141 first blows hot air into the ventilation pipe 142, and then the hot air enters the drying box 11 through the ventilation pipe 142 to dry a plurality of betel nut slices.

[0040] Step 3, stir-frying the betel nut slices, taking 0.5% to 5% of the weight of salt of the betel nut slices in step 2 to prepare brine, the ratio of betel nut slices to brine is 1:0.1 to 1:2, stir-frying the dried betel nut slices in step 2 with the brine, mixing well and stir-frying until yellow.

[0041] The present invention can add new specifications for legal betel nut, and through the medicinal juice preparation method, the indications are increased by using the form of medicine preparation, and the betel nut is boiled with medicine for invigorating qi, harmonizing the middle and invigorating the spleen, which increases the appetite and can treat diseases of spleen and stomach insufficiency. The present invention not only enriches the categories of betel nut, but also gives betel nut more medicinal value through the unique medicinal juice preparation method, expands the indication range of betel nut, and makes it applicable to more types of diseases and health problems. The present invention not only helps to improve people's health level, but also brings new opportunities for the development of the betel nut industry.

[0042] Embodiment 1

[0043] In step one, take 74.6g of Codonopsis pilosula, 37.3g of Atractylodes macrocephala, 37.3g of Astragalus membranaceus, 18.65g of Magnolia officinalis, 37.3g of Rhizoma Anemarrhenae, 22.38g of Amomum villosum, 11.19g of Clove, 7.46g of Costus root, and 11.19g of Juncus effusus. Crush the Amomum villosum, add 3000ml of water, and soak for 1h to ensure that the medicinal materials are fully soaked. After soaking, boil for 20min, filter while hot to obtain the juice.

[0044] In step 2, 149.2 g of betel nut slices are taken, and the betel nut slices are poured into the medicinal juice in step 1. After the betel nut slices are cooked thoroughly and the medicinal juice is boiled dry, the betel nut preparation equipment is used to dry the betel nut slices.

[0045] In step three, 1.87 g of salt is taken to prepare brine, the ratio of betel nut slices to brine is 1:1, the betel nut slices and brine are thoroughly mixed and then fried until the betel nut slices turn yellow.

[0046] Embodiment 2

[0047] See also Figure 1-18 In the present invention, the betel nut preparation device further comprises a material throwing component 2 and a material dividing component 3. The material throwing component 2 can evenly throw the plurality of betel nut slices falling into the material storage box 13 to the outside of the material storage box 13, so that there are sufficient gaps between the plurality of betel nut slices, increase the air circulation speed between the plurality of betel nut slices, and improve the efficiency of drying the betel nut slices. The material dividing component 3 can collect the plurality of betel nut slices thrown to the outside of the material storage box 13, and the plurality of betel nut slices can be evenly distributed inside the material dividing component 3, so that the plurality of betel nut slices can be taken away after drying.

[0048] See also Figure 1-6, the material throwing assembly 2 comprises a material throwing disc 21, an annular material shifting cloth 22, a cloth pulling disc 23 and a material throwing driving assembly 24. The material throwing disc 21 is arranged at the bottom of the material storage box 13, the cloth pulling disc 23 is arranged below the material storage box 13, and the two ends of the annular material shifting cloth 22 are respectively connected with the material throwing disc 21 and the cloth pulling disc 23. When the betel nut slices fall into the material storage box 13, they will fall on the top of the material throwing disc 21. Since the material throwing disc 21 and the annular material shifting cloth 22 can completely cover the inner wall of the material storage box 13, the betel nut slices will not directly contact the material storage box 13. Next, the material throwing driving assembly 24 works, driving the material storage box 13, the material throwing disc 21, the annular material shifting cloth 22 and the cloth pulling disc 23 to rotate simultaneously. In this process, the cloth pulling disc 23 moves downward, and the material throwing disc 21 drives a number of betel nut slices to move upward. When the material-throwing plate 21 moves to the top opening of the material storage box 13, under the action of centrifugal force, the betel nut slices on the top surface of the material-throwing plate 21 will be evenly dispersed, and the betel nut slices are first thrown onto the annular material transfer cloth 22, and then further thrown away from the annular material transfer cloth 22. Since there are enough gaps between the betel nut slices at this time, the air circulation speed between the betel nut slices can be strengthened, and the efficiency of drying the betel nut slices can be improved. The betel nut slices that are thrown away are then caught by the material distribution assembly 3, and can be evenly distributed inside the material distribution assembly 3.

[0049] See also Figure 1-9 , the material throwing drive assembly 24 includes a first motor 241, a driving disc 242, a driving rod 243, a driving column 244, a threaded rod 245, a second motor 246 and an elastic pull rope 247. The driving disc 242 and the material storage box 13 are connected through the driving rod 243, the material throwing disc 21 is connected to the top of the driving column 244, the top of the threaded rod 245 is screwed into the threaded cavity 2441 inside the driving column 244, and the two ends of the elastic pull rope 247 are respectively connected to the driving rod 243 and the cloth pulling disc 23. In the present invention, there are several driving rods 243 and elastic pull ropes 247, and the positions correspond one to one. The cross section of the driving column 244 is rectangular, so it can ensure that the material storage box 13, the material throwing disc 21, the annular material transfer cloth 22 and the cloth pulling disc 23 rotate stably and synchronously. In the present invention, the elastic pull rope 247 can undergo elastic deformation, and the annular material transfer cloth 22 cannot undergo elastic deformation.

[0050] See also Figure 1-9, when the material throwing drive assembly 24 works, the first motor 241 drives the driving disc 242 to rotate at a high speed, and can drive the material storage box 13 to rotate together through the driving rod 243, at this time, the driving rod 243 and the driving column 244 drive the material throwing disc 21, the annular material shifting cloth 22 and the cloth pulling disc 23 to rotate together. When the material throwing disc 21 is at the bottom in the material storage box 13, the cloth pulling disc 23 is pulled by the annular material shifting cloth 22 and is at the highest point in the moving range, and at this time, the elastic pull rope 247 is in a stretched state to store elastic potential energy. The second motor 246 works, drives the threaded rod 245 to rotate forward in the threaded cavity 2441, and can drive the driving column 244 to move upward, so that the driving column 244 drives the material throwing disc 21 to move upward. When the material throwing disc 21 is at the top in the material storage box 13, the cloth pulling disc 23 is subjected to the tension shortened by the elastic pull rope 247 releasing the elastic potential energy and its own gravity, and slides down to the lowest point in the moving range.

[0051] See also Figure 1-9 When the drying process of the betel nut slices is completed, the first motor 241 stops working, and the second motor 246 drives the threaded rod 245 to rotate in the opposite direction in the threaded cavity 2441, driving the driving column 244 to move downward, so that the driving column 244 drives the material throwing plate 21 to move downward and reset. In this process, the cloth pulling plate 23 is pulled by the annular material transfer cloth 22 and returns to the highest point within the moving range, and the elastic pull rope 247 is stretched to store elastic potential energy again.

[0052] See also Figure 1-12 The material distribution assembly 3 includes a blocking assembly 31 and a receiving assembly 32. When the betel nut slices are thrown away from the annular material transfer cloth 22, they will be blocked by the blocking assembly 31, and then slide down to the receiving assembly 32 to be collected. When the betel nut slices move to the receiving assembly 32, the hot air entering the drying box 11 can still blow to the betel nut slices to continue drying the betel nut slices.

[0053] See also Figure 1-12, the blocking assembly 31 includes an annular blocking net 311, and the receiving assembly 32 includes an annular receiving plate 321, an annular limiting plate 322 and a plurality of partition plates 323. In the present embodiment, the annular receiving plate 321 is connected to the driving rod 243 through the transmission stabilization component 4, so when the driving disk 242, the driving rod 243 and the material storage box 13 rotate together, the receiving assembly 32 can be driven to rotate together through the stabilization component 4. The blocking assembly 31 is fixedly connected to the inner top surface of the drying box 11, so the blocking assembly 31 will not rotate. When a plurality of betel nut slices are evenly dispersed and leave the annular material transfer cloth 22, they will all hit the middle part of the annular blocking net 311, and then slide down along the middle part of the annular blocking net 311 to the top surface of the annular receiving plate 321 divided into a plurality of spaces by a plurality of partition plates 323. At this time, the distribution of the betel nut slices on the top surface of the annular receiving plate 321 is uniform, and the annular limiting plate 322 can prevent the betel nut slices from falling from the side of the annular receiving plate 321 close to the material storage box 13. When the receiving assembly 32 rotates, the bottom of the annular blocking net 311 slides along the top surface of the annular receiving plate 321, and the partition plate 323 interferes with the annular blocking net 311, and the annular blocking net 311 can prevent the betel nut slices from falling from the side of the annular receiving plate 321 away from the material storage box 13.

[0054] See also Figure 10-11 , the annular blocking net 311 includes a first blocking net 3111 and a second blocking net 3112, and the blocking net assembly 31 also includes an assembly ring 312. The assembly ring 312 is fixedly arranged on the top of the first blocking net 3111 and is fixedly connected to the inner top surface of the drying box 11, and the second blocking net 3112 is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the first blocking net 3111. The top of the first blocking net 3111 is higher than the top surface of the material storage box 13, and the middle part is arc-shaped, so it can be ensured that when the betel nut slices leave the annular material transfer cloth 22, they will definitely hit the first blocking net 3111, and then they will definitely be stopped by the first blocking net 3111 and fall downwards, instead of flying out of the blocking net assembly 31. When the betel nut slices fall downwards, they will fall on the second blocking net 3112, and the middle part of the second blocking net 3112 is tilted, so the betel nut slices will definitely slide along the second blocking net 3112 to the annular receiving plate 321, instead of accumulating in the middle part of the second blocking net 3112.

[0055] See also Figure 1-14The transmission stabilization assembly 4 includes a stabilization ring 41, a transmission ring 42, a stabilization rod 43, a ring-shaped connector 44 and a transmission rod 45. There are a plurality of stabilization rods 43 and a ring-shaped connector 44. The driving rod 243 is fixedly connected to the transmission ring 42 through the ring-shaped connector 44. A plurality of elastic pull ropes 247 are respectively arranged on the inner sides of the plurality of ring-shaped connectors 44. The stabilization rod 43 extends into the annular slideway 412 on the inner side wall of the stabilization ring 41. When the driving disk 242 drives the driving rod 243 to rotate together, the driving rod 243 can drive the transmission ring 42 to rotate together through the ring-shaped connector 44, and the transmission ring 42 drives a plurality of stabilization rods 43 to rotate together, and the stabilization rod 43 slides in the annular slideway 412. The stabilizing ring 41 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying box 11 through a plurality of first support rods 411, and the stabilizing ring 41 provides support to the transmission ring 42 and the stabilizing rod 43, thereby maintaining the stability of the transmission ring 42 and the material throwing assembly 2 during the rotation process. There are also a plurality of transmission rods 45, and the plurality of transmission rods 45 are respectively fixedly arranged on the plurality of stabilizing rods 43, and the plurality of transmission rods 45 are fixedly connected to the annular receiving plate 321. Therefore, when the driving disk 242 drives the transmission ring 42 to rotate together, the annular receiving plate 321 can be driven to rotate together through the stabilizing rod 43 and the transmission rod 45.

[0056] Embodiment 3

[0057] Based on Example 2, please refer to Figure 1-18 The present invention also includes a discharging assembly 5. The discharging assembly 5 includes a plurality of material-dividing plates 51, a plurality of ejector rods 52, a plurality of material-dividing blocks 53, an annular driving plate 54, an arc-shaped ejector block 55, a material-receiving assembly 56, and a second electric telescopic rod 57. The plurality of material-dividing plates 51 and the plurality of material-dividing blocks 53 are all arranged on the top surface of the annular receiving plate 321. The end of the material-dividing plate 51 close to the material storage box 13 is provided with an arc-shaped surface 511, and the arc-shaped surface 511 abuts against the avoidance groove 531 on the side wall of the material-dividing block 53. The plurality of ejector rods 52 are respectively fixedly arranged on the bottom surfaces of the plurality of material-dividing plates 51, and respectively pass through the plurality of avoidance holes 3211 on the annular receiving plate 321, and extend to the bottom of the annular receiving plate 321. The end of the material-dividing plate 51 away from the material storage box 13 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the partition plate 323, and the annular driving plate 54 is arranged below the annular receiving plate 321, and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying box 11 through the second support rod 541. There is a gap between the annular driving plate 54 and the bottom end of the push rod 52 , and the arc-shaped push block 55 is fixedly arranged on the front end of the top of the annular driving plate 54 .

[0058] See also Figure 1-18When the driving disk 242 drives the annular receiving plate 321 to rotate at high speed, a number of push rods 52 will pass through the arc top block 55 in sequence, and the push rods 52 drive the material-diverting plate 51 to rotate. The material-diverting plate 51 rotates upward in the avoidance groove 531, and the arc surface 511 always fits with the inner wall of the avoidance groove 531. When the push rod 52 gradually moves to the highest point along the top surface of the arc top block 55, the material-diverting plate 51 tilts away from the storage box 13. When the push rod 52 gradually moves from the highest point to the lowest point along the top surface of the arc top block 55, the material-diverting plate 51 tilts toward the side close to the storage box 13. Therefore, when the betel nut slices slide down along the second blocking net 3112, they will move to the top surface of the material-diverting plate 51. As the material-diverting plate 51 continuously swings back and forth, the betel nut slices on the top surface of the material-diverting plate 51 will be continuously thrown up and hit the blocking net assembly 31 again. During this process, the hot air entering the drying box 11 continues to blow toward the betel nut slices thrown into the air, accelerating the drying speed of the betel nut slices. The material partition block 53 can play a blocking role to prevent the betel nut slices from falling under the material diverting plate 51. The partition plate 323 is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes 3231, which can reduce the resistance of the partition plate 323 during the rotation process and ensure that the air in the space between two adjacent partition plates 323 can circulate quickly.

[0059] See also Figure 1-18 The drying box 11 includes a lower shell 111 and an upper shell 112. The front end of the lower shell 111 is provided with a first discharge port 1111, and the front end of the upper shell 112 is provided with a second discharge port 1121. The output end of the second electric telescopic rod 57 is connected to the upper shell 112, and the air inlet assembly 14 and the blocking net assembly 31 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper shell 112. The air inlet assembly 14 also includes a plurality of air outlet branches 143. The ventilation pipe 142 is an annular pipe. The hot air entering the ventilation pipe 142 will enter the interior of the drying box 11 through the plurality of air outlet branches 143. The air outlets of the plurality of air outlet branches 143 all correspond to the middle position of the annular blocking net 311, so that it can ensure that the hot air blows directly on the betel nut slices, and the betel nut is dried evenly and thoroughly. In the process of drying betel nut slices, the hot air entering the drying box 11 will be discharged to the outside of the drying box 11 together with the water vapor through the first discharge port 1111, the second discharge port 1121 and the feed hopper 12 to prevent the air pressure in the drying box 11 from being too high. The second electric telescopic rod 57 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the lower shell 111. When the betel nut slices are completely dried and the drive disk 242 stops rotating, the second electric telescopic rod 57 extends, driving the upper shell 112 to move upward away from the lower shell 111. In this process, the upper shell 112 drives the blocking net assembly 31 to move upward together, and the annular blocking net 311 is away from the top surface of the annular receiving plate 321, so as to facilitate the removal of the dried betel nut slices. At this time, each material-diverting plate 51 is tilted toward the side close to the material storage box 13, so the betel nut slices on the top surface of the material-diverting plate 51 will not leak.

[0060] See also Figure 1-18The material receiving assembly 56 includes a material receiving plate 561 and a first electric telescopic rod 562, and the material receiving plate 561 is arranged in the first discharge port 1111. When the betel nut slices are not completely dried, the first electric telescopic rod 562 is in a shortened state, and the material receiving plate 561 is located at the bottom of the first discharge port 1111. When the betel nut slices are completely dried and the upper shell 112 moves upward away from the lower shell 111, the first electric telescopic rod 562 extends, driving the material receiving plate 561 to move upward until the material receiving plate 561 is aligned with the annular receiving plate 321. In the present invention, the outer diameter of the annular drive plate 54 is smaller than the outer diameter of the annular receiving plate 321, so the annular drive plate 54 will not collide with the material receiving plate 561. After the material receiving plate 561 aligns with the annular receiving plate 321, the first motor 241 works again, drives the driving disk 242 to rotate slowly, and the driving disk 242 drives the receiving assembly 32 to rotate slowly. At this time, the push rod 52 will still pass through the arc top block 55 in sequence, and drive the material diverting plate 51 to swing. But at this time, the material diverting plate 51 also swings at a lower speed, so the betel nut slices on the top surface of the material diverting plate 51 will not be thrown into the air, but when the material diverting plate 51 is tilted away from the material storage box 13 side, it slides down to the top surface of the material receiving plate 561 along the material diverting plate 51. After the receiving assembly 32 rotates one circle, all the betel nut slices in the drying box 11 will be transferred to the top surface of the material receiving plate 561. The material receiving plate 561 is a U-shaped structure, so the betel nut slices will not fall from the left and right sides of the material receiving plate 561, and the betel nut slices can be taken away from the front end of the material receiving plate 561, and the operation of frying the betel nut slices is carried out subsequently.

[0061] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0062] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A method for preparing betel nut, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1, prepare medicinal juice, take codonopsis pilosula, atractylodes, astragalus, ginger magnolia bark, bamboo shavings, amomum villosum, cloves, costus root, rush, decocted and filtered juice; Step 2, boiling and drying the betel nut slices, pouring the betel nut slices into the medicinal juice described in step 1, boiling the betel nut slices thoroughly, boiling the medicinal juice dry, and then drying the betel nut slices; Step 3, stir-fry the betel nut slices. Stir-fry the betel nut slices dried in step 2 with salt water, mix well and stir-fry until yellow.

2. The method for preparing betel nut according to claim 1, wherein In step 1, 5g to 200g each of the codonopsis pilosula, the atractylodes macrocephala, the astragalus, the ginger magnolia bark, the bamboo shavings, the amomum villosum, the cloves, the costusroot, and the rush are taken, the amomum villosum is crushed, and water is added in a ratio of 1:

1. According to the actual situation, 500ml to 3000ml of water is added appropriately, and the medicine is soaked for 1 hour to ensure that the medicinal materials are fully soaked. After the soaking is completed, boil it in a pot for 5min to 60min, filter it while hot, and obtain the medicinal juice.

3. The method for preparing betel nut according to claim 1, characterized in that: In step 2, 5 g to 300 g of the betel nut slices are taken. In step 3, 0.5% to 5% by weight of salt of the betel nut slices in step 2 is taken to prepare the brine. The ratio of the betel nut slices to the brine is 1:0.1 to 1:

2.

4. A betel nut preparation device, used to implement the betel nut preparation method as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The invention comprises a drying component, wherein the drying component comprises: A drying box, wherein a feed hopper is provided on the top of the drying box; A material storage box is arranged inside the drying box and directly below the feed hopper, and the top surface of the material storage box is open; The air inlet assembly is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the drying box. The air inlet assembly includes a hot air blower. The air outlet end of the hot air blower is connected to the interior of the ventilation duct, and the interior of the ventilation duct is connected to the interior of the drying box.

5. The betel nut preparation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a material throwing component, which includes: A material throwing tray is arranged at the bottom of the material storage box; An annular material transfer cloth, wherein the first end of the annular material transfer cloth is sleeved on the side wall of the material throwing tray and is fixedly connected to the material throwing tray, the middle section of the annular material transfer cloth extends to the outside of the material storage box and is bent downward, and the second end of the annular material transfer cloth is arranged below the material storage box; A cloth pulling plate is arranged below the material storage box and is fixedly connected to the second end of the annular material transfer cloth; A material throwing drive assembly is arranged below the material storage box; The material throwing drive assembly comprises: A first motor is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom surface of the drying box, wherein the output end of the first motor faces upward and is fixedly connected to the driving disk; A driving rod, wherein a first end of the driving rod is fixedly connected to the top surface of the driving disk, a second end of the driving rod passes through the cloth pulling disk and is fixedly connected to the outer bottom surface of the material storage box, the driving rod is vertically arranged, and the cloth pulling disk can slide along the outer surface of the driving rod; A driving column is arranged above the driving disk, the driving column is vertically arranged, the top of the driving column passes through the bottom surfaces of the cloth pulling disk and the material storage box, and is fixedly connected to the material throwing disk, the cross section of the driving column is rectangular, the material storage box and the cloth pulling disk can slide along the outer surface of the driving column, and a threaded cavity is arranged inside the driving column, and the threaded cavity passes through the bottom surface of the driving column; A threaded rod is arranged above the driving disk, the threaded rod is arranged vertically, and the top of the threaded rod is screwed into the threaded cavity; A second motor is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the driving disk, with an output end of the second motor facing upward and fixedly connected to the bottom of the threaded rod; An elastic pull rope is arranged between the middle part of the driving rod and the bottom surface of the cloth pulling disk. The elastic pull rope is arranged obliquely. The two ends of the elastic pull rope are respectively fixedly connected to the driving rod and the cloth pulling disk. The elastic pull rope is arranged on the side of the driving rod away from the driving column.

6. The betel nut preparation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes a material distribution component, which includes a blocking component and a receiving component; The blocking net assembly includes an annular blocking net, the material storage box is arranged at the inner center of the annular blocking net, the top of the annular blocking net is higher than the top of the material storage box, and the blocking net assembly is fixedly connected to the inner top surface of the drying box; The receiving component comprises: An annular receiving plate is sleeved in the middle of the material storage box, a gap exists between the annular receiving plate and the annular material transfer cloth, the bottom of the annular blocking net abuts against the top surface of the annular receiving plate away from the material storage box, and can slide along the top surface of the annular receiving plate, and the annular receiving plate is connected to the driving rod through a transmission stabilization component; An annular limiting plate is sleeved on the middle part of the material storage box, a gap is formed between the annular limiting plate and the annular material transfer cloth, the annular limiting plate is fixedly connected to the top surface of the annular receiving plate on one side close to the material storage box, and the top of the annular limiting plate is lower than the top of the material storage box; A plurality of partition plates are arranged between the annular limiting plate and the annular blocking net and are evenly distributed in a radial shape. The annular receiving plate and the annular limiting plate are fixedly connected to the partition plate.

7. The betel nut preparation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The transmission stabilization component comprises: A stabilizing ring is arranged above the driving disk, the axis of the stabilizing ring is colinear with the axis of the driving disk, the outer wall of the stabilizing ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying box through a first support rod, and an annular slide is arranged on the inner wall of the stabilizing ring; A transmission ring is arranged on the inner side of the stabilization ring, the axis of the transmission ring is colinear with the axis of the stabilization ring, the drive rod, the drive column and the threaded rod are all arranged on the inner side of the transmission ring, and a plurality of stabilization rods uniformly distributed in a radial shape are arranged on the outer side wall of the transmission ring, the first end of the stabilization rod is fixedly connected to the transmission ring, and the second end of the stabilization rod extends into the annular slideway and can slide along the annular slideway; A ring-shaped connecting piece, fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the transmission ring, the ring-shaped connecting piece is fixedly connected to the driving rod, and the elastic pull rope is arranged on the inner side of the ring-shaped connecting piece; A transmission rod is arranged in the middle part of the stabilization rod, the first end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to the top surface of the stabilization rod, and the second end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the annular receiving plate.

8. The betel nut preparation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: Also included is a discharging assembly, the discharging assembly comprising: A plurality of material-dividing plates are arranged between the annular limiting plate and the annular blocking net, one material-dividing plate is arranged between two adjacent dividing plates, the end of the material-dividing plate close to the material storage box is provided with an arc surface, the end of the material-dividing plate away from the material storage box is rotatably connected to the side wall of the dividing plate, the height of the material-dividing plate away from the end of the material storage box is higher than the height close to the end of the material storage box, the bottom surface of the material-dividing plate is provided with a push rod, the top surface of the annular receiving plate is provided with an avoidance hole corresponding to the position of the push rod, the first end of the push rod is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the material-dividing plate, and the second end of the push rod passes through the avoidance hole and extends to the bottom of the annular receiving plate; A plurality of material spacer blocks are arranged between the annular limiting plate and the annular blocking net, one material spacer block is arranged between two adjacent dividing plates, the material spacer block is arranged on the side of the material shifting plate close to the material storage box, the annular receiving plate and the annular limiting plate are fixedly connected to the material spacer block, and an avoidance groove is arranged on the side wall of the material spacer block facing the material shifting plate; An annular driving plate is arranged below the annular receiving plate, the annular driving plate and the annular receiving plate have colinear axes, the annular driving plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying box through a second support rod, the transmission rod is arranged on the inner side of the annular driving plate, and the outer diameter of the annular driving plate is smaller than the outer diameter of the annular receiving plate; An arc-shaped top block is fixedly arranged on the top front end of the annular driving plate, and the distance between the bottom of the top rod and the top surface of the annular driving plate is smaller than the distance between the top of the arc-shaped top block and the top surface of the annular driving plate; A material receiving assembly, the drying box includes a lower shell body, an upper shell body is provided on the top of the lower shell body, a first material outlet is provided at the front end of the lower shell body, and a second material outlet is provided at the front end of the upper shell body, and the second material outlet corresponds to the first material outlet in position, the material receiving assembly includes a material receiving plate, the material receiving plate is a U-shaped structure, and the open end faces upward, the first end portion of the material receiving plate is arranged inside the lower shell body, and matches the shape of the outer side wall of the annular receiving plate, the middle portion of the material receiving plate is arranged in the first material outlet, and can slide along the inner wall of the first material outlet, the second end portion of the material receiving plate is arranged outside the lower shell body, and a first electric telescopic rod is fixedly provided on the inner bottom surface of the lower shell body, and the output end of the telescopic first electric telescopic rod faces upward and is fixedly connected to the outer bottom surface of the material receiving plate; The second electric telescopic rod is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the lower shell, the output end of the second electric telescopic rod is connected to the upper shell, the air inlet assembly and the blocking net assembly are both fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper shell, the interior of the ventilation duct is connected to the interior of the upper shell through an air outlet branch pipe, and the height of the air outlet branch pipe corresponds to the height of the middle part of the annular blocking net.

Images