Anti-destruction bulletproof explosion-suppression oil tank structure and explosion-proof installation method

Abstract

The invention discloses a destroy-resistant bulletproof explosion suppression oil tank structure and an explosion-proof installation method, and relates to the technical field of explosion-proof oil tanks. Comprising an oil tank body which is provided with an oil filling port and an oil outlet assembly. An oil cavity is formed in the oil tank body, and the oil cavity is filled with polyhedral hollow anti-explosion balls. A polymer protective coating is coated outside the oil tank main body; a partition plate is arranged in the oil tank body, multiple sets of oil passing holes are formed in the partition plate, and the oil passing holes are distributed in the partition plate. An oil outlet is formed in the bottom of the oil tank main body and located in the bottom of the partition plate; an opening limiting plate is arranged on the upper side of the multi-face hollow anti-explosion ball, a cavity groove is formed in the bottom of the multi-face hollow anti-explosion ball, and the diameter of the cavity groove is larger than that of the opening limiting plate, so that the technical problems that in the prior art, the oil liquid contact surface area of an anti-explosion material is small, and the oil pumping rate is affected are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of explosion-proof oil tanks, and in particular to a destruction-resistant, bullet-proof, explosion-suppressing oil tank structure and an explosion-proof installation method. Background Art

[0002] A fuel tank is a container for oil, specifically a device for storing fuel oil on a machine driven by a diesel or gasoline engine. Conventionally, the space above the liquid level of a fuel tank is filled with a flammable mixed gas. When there is a fire source, the fire source will ignite the adjacent mixed gas. If the combustion of the mixed gas is not restricted, it will spread rapidly. Due to ignition and flame propagation, an increasing pressure wave will be generated in front of the flame front. The pressure wave strongly compresses the unburned mixed gas, which will cause the fuel tank to explode. The whole process takes only a few milliseconds.

[0003] Therefore, in the process of production, transportation, storage and use, combustion and explosion accidents are often caused by improper safety measures or accidents, which often cause significant property losses and casualties. Therefore, suppressing the fire and explosion of dangerous chemicals has attracted more and more attention.

[0004] In recent years, the emergence of various explosion-proof materials has effectively solved the safety issues of flammable and explosive liquids (gases) during production, storage and transportation, among which alloy mesh explosion-proof materials are particularly widely used.

[0005] For example, patent CN217892506U discloses a destruction-resistant, bulletproof, explosion-suppressing fuel tank structure assembly. In this patent, in order to prevent the fuel tank from being hit by stray bullets or bullets and causing an explosion, explosion-suppressing materials are filled inside the fuel tank. Although the explosion-suppressing effect can be achieved, the contact surface area is small, the internal space utilization rate of the fuel tank is low, and the weight is large, which affects the oil pumping speed.

[0006] To this end, we provide a destruction-resistant, bullet-proof, and explosion-suppressing fuel tank structure and an explosion-proof installation method to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0007] The purpose of the present invention is to make up for the shortcomings of the prior art and provide an explosion-proof installation method for a destruction-resistant, bullet-proof and explosion-suppressed oil tank structure to solve the technical problems in the prior art that the surface area of ​​the explosion-proof material in contact with the oil is small on the one hand and affects the oil pumping rate on the other hand.

[0008] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0009] A destructible, bulletproof and explosion-suppressing oil tank structure comprises an oil tank body, on which an oil filling port and an oil outlet assembly are provided; an oil cavity is arranged in the oil tank body, and a multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof ball is filled in the oil cavity; and a polymer protective coating is coated on the outside of the oil tank body;

[0010] A partition is arranged in the main body of the oil tank, and the partition is suitable for dividing the oil cavity space into an upper cavity and a lower cavity, and a multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof ball is installed in the upper cavity; the lower cavity accounts for no more than 1 / 3 of the volume of the oil cavity;

[0011] An oil hole is provided on the partition, and multiple groups of oil holes are arranged on the partition, and are distributed on the partition; an oil drain port is provided at the bottom of the oil tank body, and the oil drain port is located at the bottom of the partition;

[0012] The partition is provided with an orderly arrangement member, which is suitable for arranging multiple groups of multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof balls in an orderly manner on the partition;

[0013] A limited opening plate is arranged on the upper side of the multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof ball, and a cavity groove is opened at the bottom, wherein the diameter of the cavity groove is greater than the diameter of the limited opening plate.

[0014] In a further technical solution, a vent valve and a liquid level sensor are also installed in the oil tank body, the detection end of the liquid level sensor extends into the oil tank body, and the outside is surrounded and filled with multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof balls;

[0015] The diameter of the oil hole is smaller than the diameter of the multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof ball;

[0016] A bracket and a cable tie are installed outside the fuel tank body. The bracket is L-shaped and has cable ties installed at both ends. The cable ties are bound outside the fuel tank body and are detachably connected to the bracket at both ends. A cushion block is installed between the bracket and the fuel tank body. Two sets of brackets and cable ties are provided.

[0017] The oil outlet assembly includes an oil suction pipe and an oil return pipe, and the oil suction pipe, the oil return pipe, the vent valve, the oil filling port and the liquid level sensor are located between the two groups of cable ties.

[0018] In a further technical solution, the partition is horizontal, and the distance between the partition and the bottom of the fuel tank body is 17% of the volume of the fuel tank body.

[0019] In a further technical solution, a prism-shaped partition plate is installed on the upper side of the partition plate, an oil hole is provided on the partition plate and the bottom length of the partition plate is less than the corresponding length of the partition plate; the side inclination angle of the partition plate is 45-60°.

[0020] In a further technical solution, the ordered arrangement member includes a vertical rope, on which a plurality of knots are arranged, and the diameter of the knots is greater than the inner diameter of the cavity groove;

[0021] A set of multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof balls is installed between each of the upper and lower adjacent knots;

[0022] The multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof ball installed in the main body of the oil cavity is installed in a direction such that the limit plate is located below the cavity groove;

[0023] A telescopic rubber cover is installed in the oil tank body, and the telescopic rubber cover is located on the top of the partition and covers the partition;

[0024] A plurality of groups of vertical ropes are installed on the non-dividing plate area of ​​the partition, and the plurality of groups of vertical ropes are surrounded outside the dividing plate.

[0025] In a further technical solution, a lifting plate is provided in the middle of the telescopic rubber cover, and a middle hole and a transition hole are provided on the lifting plate, and the transition hole is suitable for the detection end of the oil suction pipe, the oil return pipe and the liquid level sensor;

[0026] A central tube is installed at the bottom of the lifting plate, and the bottom of the central tube is not connected to the dividing plate;

[0027] The multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof balls of the multiple groups of vertical ropes are filled with small-diameter explosion-proof balls, the diameter of which is smaller than that of the multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof balls and larger than that between two adjacent groups of multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof balls on the vertical ropes.

[0028] When the explosion-proof balls are filled disorderly in the main body of the oil tank, it is easy to cause uncertainty, and after the partition is added, the oil tank at the bottom of the partition is in a state without explosion-proof ball protection. Therefore, a partition structure and an installation structure of the explosion-proof balls in the oil tank will be further set to ensure the buffering, bulletproof and explosion suppression effect.

[0029] In a further technical solution, multiple groups of vertical ropes are installed on the dividing plate, and the multiple groups of multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof balls are distributed in a six-deformation honeycomb grid, and are connected between the upper and lower parts by coaxial vertical ropes, and the horizontally adjacent multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof balls are connected by transverse ropes;

[0030] The multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof ball located at the outer edge is connected to the main body of the fuel tank through the mounting rubber piece;

[0031] The middle plate of the multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof ball is provided with connection holes one, and the connection holes one are provided with at least three groups and distributed at 120 degrees;

[0032] The upper disc is provided with connection holes 2, and the connection holes 2 are provided with at least three groups and distributed at 120 degrees;

[0033] The lower disc is provided with connection holes three, and the connection holes three are provided in at least three groups and distributed at 120 degrees;

[0034] The second connection hole and the first connection hole are staggered; a vertical guide groove is opened in the oil tank body, one end of the rubber piece is restricted in the vertical guide groove and slides up and down along the vertical guide groove, and the other end is fixedly connected to the corresponding multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof ball.

[0035] In a further technical solution, the multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof ball comprises an upper disc, a middle disc and a lower disc, and a limited opening plate is installed in the middle of the upper disc;

[0036] A split arc plate 1 is installed on the outer side of the limit plate, and a split arc plate 2 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper disc. The split arc plate 1 and the split arc plate 2 are arranged in multiple groups and are circumferentially distributed on the middle disc at intervals.

[0037] The upper part of the split arc plate 2 is fixedly connected to the upper disc, the middle part passes through the middle disc, and the bottom part is fixedly connected to the lower disc;

[0038] The bottom of the multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof ball is also provided with a bottom disc, which is located at the bottom of the lower disc;

[0039] The upper part and the lower part of the split arc plate 1 are respectively fixedly connected with the upper opening plate and the bottom disc, and penetrate downwards through the upper disc, the middle disc and the lower disc in sequence.

[0040] In a further technical solution, the split arc plate 1 and the split arc plate 2 are respectively provided in four groups, and the four groups of split arc plates 1 and split arc plates 2 are arranged in a circle at equal intervals;

[0041] The middle disk is divided into eight petals 1 of equal size, and a plurality of split arc plates 1 and split arc plates 2 are respectively located between two adjacent petals 1 in the middle disk;

[0042] The upper disc includes four petals 2, and a plurality of split arc plates 1 and split arc plates 2 are respectively located between two adjacent petals 2;

[0043] The lower disc includes four petals three, and a plurality of split arc plates one and split arc plates two are respectively located between two adjacent petals three;

[0044] The diameters of the upper disc and the lower disc are different;

[0045] The arcuate edges of the split arc plate 1 and the split arc plate 2 are arranged outward; the angle between two adjacent split arc plates 1 is a right angle;

[0046] The upper part of the split arc plate 1 is provided with a right-angle bayonet, and a reinforcement ring is fixedly installed under the right-angle bayonet of the four groups of split arc plates 1;

[0047] A reinforcing rib is installed between the bottom disc and the lower disc, and four groups of reinforcing ribs are arranged and fixedly distributed on the bottom disc in a circumferential direction;

[0048] A cavity groove is provided in the middle of the bottom disc.

[0049] An explosion-proof installation method for a destruction-resistant, bullet-proof, explosion-suppressing fuel tank structure, further comprising the following steps:

[0050] Step 1, the expansion partition is in the shape of a round prism, and an oil hole is opened on the partition; a ring portion is provided at the bottom of the partition, and the ring portion is parallel to the oil tank body; and the distance between the ring portions is adapted to a single group of multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof balls;

[0051] Step 2, vertical guide grooves are provided on the fuel tank body, and the number of the vertical guide grooves is consistent with the distributed edge line multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof balls;

[0052] Step 3, multiple groups of vertical ropes are installed on the partition, and a group of multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof balls are placed on the vertical ropes in sequence, and are installed in the vertical guide grooves laterally through rubber parts;

[0053] A knot is tied before the vertical rope passes through a group of multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof balls, and another knot is tied after the rope passes through, so that the two knots can limit the up and down shaking of the explosion-proof balls;

[0054] Step 4, connecting the non-sideline multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof balls through transverse ropes, and fixing them in space through the second connection hole or the third connection hole of the upper disc or the lower disc;

[0055] Step 5, after arranging the multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof balls layer by layer, install the telescopic rubber cover on the outside, the bottom edge of the telescopic rubber cover remains fixedly connected to the inner wall of the oil tank body, and the top position is initially in contact with the multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof balls on the top; a lifting plate is provided in the middle of the telescopic rubber cover, the transition hole of the lifting plate is suitable for passing through the output end of the oil suction pipe, the oil return pipe and the liquid level sensor, the lifting plate moves up and down along the oil suction pipe or the oil return pipe, and the sealing is maintained by installing a closed ring;

[0056] Step 6: Pump oil into the oil suction pipe to make the telescopic rubber cover swell and bulge; then restore as the oil drops; the telescopic rubber cover shrinks as the oil position in the oil tank body changes until it is completely limited by the multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof ball and then returns to its original state.

[0057] Step 7: After use, drain the oil from the bottom drain port.

[0058] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0059] The present invention improves the ability of the fuel tank to resist surge impact by using a structure and explosion-suppressing materials filled through a partition at the bottom of the fuel tank. In the past, the fuel utilization rate of the fuel tank was 95%, and after filling with explosion-suppressing materials, the fuel utilization rate was about 90%. By setting a partition, the amount of explosion-suppressing materials is reduced, the space occupancy rate is reduced, the fuel utilization rate is improved, the oil pumping speed is improved, the weight of the fuel tank can be reduced, the vehicle endurance is increased, and the cost is reduced. The present invention realizes the protection of the outer ring base layer by setting a larger multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof ball on the outside, which can ensure the basic explosion-suppressing effect, and realizes the main explosion-suppressing effect by the small-diameter explosion-proof ball on the inside, so that when the temperature rises, the space for steam expansion is limited and the pressure will not rise sharply. The small-diameter explosion-proof ball is limited to expand excessively by the external multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof ball, and the explosion-proof ball can prevent the combustion from developing from low-speed deflagration to high-speed detonation by weakening the shock wave strength.

[0060] The present invention arranges the distribution on the multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof balls to be a hexagonal honeycomb distribution, and the honeycomb structure can absorb and disperse the impact energy through its porosity. When subjected to external force impact, the holes in the honeycomb structure will deform, thereby absorbing energy and reducing the damage to the subsequent structure caused by the impact. The present invention connects a plurality of multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof balls through vertical ropes and horizontal ropes. When the flexible shaft is filled or released with gasoline, the lifting and lowering distribution of the multi-layer multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof balls is achieved through buoyancy, and the contraction and extrusion effect is achieved through the telescopic rubber cover, forcing the multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof balls in the telescopic rubber cover to squeeze the oil tank body under the protective partition, thereby achieving an anti-destruction, bulletproof and explosion suppression effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0061] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the anti-destruction, bullet-proof and explosion-suppressing oil tank of the present invention;

[0062] Figure 2 It is a front schematic diagram of the anti-destruction, bullet-proof and explosion-suppressing oil tank of the present invention;

[0063] Figure 3 The structure of the multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof ball of the present invention is schematically shown. Figure 1 ;

[0064] Figure 4 This is a front view of the multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof ball of the present invention;

[0065] Figure 5 The structure of the multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof ball of the present invention is schematically shown. Figure 2 ;

[0066] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional half-section structural schematic diagram of the anti-destruction, bullet-proof and explosion-suppressing oil tank of the present invention;

[0067] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the partition structure of the present invention;

[0068] Figure 8 It is a cross-sectional view of a destruction-resistant, bullet-proof and explosion-suppressing fuel tank according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

[0069] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the partition and the partition plate of the present invention;

[0070] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the distribution of vertical ropes and multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof balls distributed on the partition of the present invention;

[0071] Fig.11 for Fig.10 A magnified view of part A;

[0072] Fig.12 It is a top view schematic diagram of the telescopic rubber cover of the present invention;

[0073] Fig.13 It is a cross-sectional view of a destruction-resistant, bullet-proof and explosion-suppressing fuel tank according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

[0074] Fig.14 It is a schematic diagram of the connection of the rubber parts of the present invention;

[0075] Fig.15 It is a top view schematic diagram of a multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof ball of Example 2 of the present invention;

[0076] Fig.16 This is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof ball according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

[0077] Fig.17 The figure is a distribution diagram of multiple groups of multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof balls in the oil tank of the present invention.

[0078] In the figure:

[0079] 1. Fuel tank body; 11. Refueling port; 12. Oil drain port; 13. Breathing valve; 14. Liquid level sensor; 15. Oil suction pipe; 16. Oil return pipe; 17. Vertical guide groove;

[0080] 2. Multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof ball; 21. Limit plate; 22. Upper disc; 23. Middle disc; 24. Lower disc; 25. Split arc plate 1; 26. Split arc plate 2; 27. Bottom disc; 28. Reinforcement ring; 29. ​​Reinforcement rib plate; 210. Cavity groove; 211. Connection hole 1; 212. Connection hole 2; 213. Connection hole 3;

[0081] 3. Partition plate; 31. Oil hole;

[0082] 4. Bracket; 41. Cable tie; 42. Spacer;

[0083] 5. Vertical rope; 51. Rope knot; 6. Rubber parts; 7. Telescopic rubber cover; 71. Lifting plate; 72. Center tube; 8. Horizontal rope; 9. Dividing plate; 10. Small-diameter explosion-proof ball; DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0084] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0085] Example 1

[0086] See also Figure 1-7 The present invention provides a technical solution, a destruction-resistant, bullet-proof and explosion-suppressing oil tank structure, comprising an oil tank body 1, on which an oil filling port 11 and an oil outlet assembly are provided; an oil cavity is arranged in the oil tank body 1, and a multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof ball 2 is filled in the oil cavity, such as Figure 6 As shown; a polymer protective coating is coated on the outside of the fuel tank body 1; the polymer protective coating material is modified polyurea, which is a two-component, high-tensile-strength special modified polyurea coating with excellent corrosion resistance, wear resistance, super tensile strength and excellent hydrolysis stability. On the one hand, it has high strength and high elasticity: modified polyurea can withstand large external impacts, and quickly deform when subjected to shock waves, absorbing and dispersing part of the energy, thereby effectively reducing the damage of the explosion to the object itself; on the other hand, it also has excellent weather resistance, wear resistance, chemical corrosion resistance and UV resistance: these properties make modified polyurea not only have excellent explosion-proof function, but also can maintain its performance for a long time in various harsh environments.

[0087] like Figure 6 As shown, a partition 3 is provided in the oil tank body 1, and an oil hole 31 is provided on the partition 3, and a plurality of groups of oil holes 31 are provided on the oil hole 31 and are distributed on the partition 3; an oil drain port 12 is provided at the bottom of the oil tank body 1, and the oil drain port 12 is located at the bottom of the partition 3; the partition 3 is suitable for dividing the oil cavity space into an upper cavity and a lower cavity, and a multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof ball 2 is installed in the upper cavity; the lower cavity accounts for no more than 1 / 3 of the volume of the oil cavity. The multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof balls 2 filled in the upper cavity account for at least more than 65%, which ensures the oil storage capacity of the oil tank and has explosion-proof effect. The multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof ball structure, such as Figure 3-5 As shown:

[0088] like Figure 3As shown, a limiting plate 21 is arranged on the upper side of the multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof ball 2 , and a cavity groove 210 is opened at the bottom, and the diameter of the cavity groove 210 is greater than the diameter of the limiting plate 21 . The multifaceted hollow explosion-proof ball 2 comprises an upper disc 22, a middle disc 23 and a lower disc 24, a limited opening plate 21 is installed in the middle of the upper disc 22; a split arc plate 1 25 is installed on the outer side of the limited opening plate 21, a split arc plate 26 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper disc 22, and the split arc plate 1 25 and the split arc plate 26 are arranged in multiple groups and are circumferentially distributed on the middle disc 23 at intervals; the upper part of the split arc plate 26 is fixedly connected to the upper disc 22, the middle part passes through the middle disc 23, and the bottom is fixedly connected to the lower disc 24; a bottom disc 27 is also arranged at the bottom of the multifaceted hollow explosion-proof ball 2, and the bottom disc 27 is located at the bottom of the lower disc 24; the upper and lower parts of the split arc plate 1 25 are fixedly connected to the upper opening plate 21 and the bottom disc 27 respectively, and pass through the upper disc 22, the middle disc 23 and the lower disc 24 downward in sequence.

[0089] Specifically, in the present embodiment, four groups of split arc plates 1 25 and split arc plates 2 26 are respectively arranged, and the four groups of split arc plates 1 25 and split arc plates 2 26 are arranged in a circle at equal intervals; the middle disc 23 is split and provided with eight petals 1 of equal size, and a plurality of split arc plates 1 25 and split arc plates 2 26 are respectively located between two adjacent petals 1 in the middle disc 23; the upper disc 22 includes four petals 2, and a plurality of split arc plates 1 25 and split arc plates 2 26 are respectively located between two adjacent petals 2; the lower disc 24 includes four petals 3, and a plurality of split arc plates 1 25 and split arc plates 2 26 are respectively located between two adjacent petals 3; the diameters of the upper disc 22 and the lower disc 24 are different.

[0090] like Figure 5 As shown, the arcuate edges of the split arc plate 1 25 and the split arc plate 2 26 are arranged outward; the angle between two adjacent split arc plates 1 25 is a right angle; a right angle bayonet is arranged on the upper part of the split arc plate 1 25, and a reinforcing ring 28 is fixedly installed under the right angle bayonet of the four groups of split arc plates 1 25;

[0091] A reinforcing rib 29 is installed between the bottom disc 27 and the lower disc 24 , and four groups of the reinforcing ribs 29 are arranged and fixedly distributed on the bottom disc 27 in a circumferential direction; a cavity groove 210 is opened in the middle of the bottom disc 27 .

[0092] A vent valve 13 and a liquid level sensor 14 are also installed in the oil tank body 1. The detection end of the liquid level sensor 14 extends into the oil tank body 1, and the outside is surrounded and filled with multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof balls 2; the diameter of the oil hole 31 is smaller than the diameter of the multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof balls 2.

[0093] like Figure 2As shown, a bracket 4 and a tie 41 are installed outside the fuel tank body 1. The bracket 4 is L-shaped and has tie 41 installed at both ends. The tie 41 is bound outside the fuel tank body 1 and is detachably connected to the bracket 4 at both ends; and a cushion block 42 is installed between the bracket 4 and the fuel tank body 1; two sets of brackets 4 and tie 41 are provided;

[0094] The oil outlet assembly includes an oil suction pipe 15 and an oil return pipe 16, and the oil suction pipe 15, the oil return pipe 16, the vent valve 13, the oil filling port 11 and the liquid level sensor 14 are located between the two sets of cable ties 41. Figure 7 As shown, the partition 3 is horizontal, and the distance between the partition 3 and the bottom of the tank body 1 is 17% of the volume of the tank body 1.

[0095] The present invention adopts the structure of the partition at the bottom of the fuel tank and the explosion suppression material filled in, which improves the impact resistance of the fuel tank inside the surge. In the past, the fuel utilization rate of the fuel tank was 95%, and the fuel utilization rate after filling the explosion suppression material was about 90%. By setting the partition, the amount of explosion suppression material is reduced, the space occupancy rate is reduced, the fuel utilization rate is improved, the oil pumping speed is increased, the weight of the fuel tank can be reduced, the vehicle endurance is increased, and the cost is reduced.

[0096] Example 2

[0097] like Figure 8-12 As shown, it is another embodiment of the present invention, an ordered arrangement member is installed on the partition 3, and the ordered arrangement member is suitable for arranging multiple groups of multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof balls in an orderly manner on the partition. The ordered arrangement member limits the installation method of the multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof balls from the bulk method in Example 1 to the ordered arrangement method.

[0098] A prism-shaped partition plate 9 is installed on the upper side of the partition plate 3. The partition plate 9 is provided with an oil hole 31 and the bottom length of the partition plate 9 is smaller than the corresponding length of the partition plate 3; the side inclination angle of the partition plate 9 is 45-60°. Figure 8 The median angle is 45°.

[0099] The partition plate 3 is provided with an orderly arrangement member, which is suitable for arranging multiple groups of multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof balls 2 in an orderly manner on the partition plate 3;

[0100] The ordered arrangement member includes a vertical rope 5, on which a plurality of knots 51 are arranged, and the diameter of the knots 51 is greater than the inner diameter of the cavity groove 210; Fig.11 As shown, a group of multifaceted hollow explosion-proof balls 2 is installed between each of the upper and lower adjacent knots 51; the installation direction is limited, and the installation direction of the multifaceted hollow explosion-proof balls 2 is such that the limit plate 21 is located below the cavity groove 210; in this way, when connecting, it can be ensured that the upper and lower positions of a multifaceted hollow explosion-proof ball are limited between the two groups of knots, and before being connected to the fuel tank body, it can be woven from the outside and then installed in the fuel tank body and the telescopic rubber cover.

[0101] A telescopic rubber cover 7 is installed in the oil tank body 1, and the telescopic rubber cover 7 is located on the top of the partition 3 and covers the partition 3;

[0102] Multiple groups of vertical ropes 5 are installed on the partition 3 in the area other than the partition plate 9, and the multiple groups of vertical ropes 5 are wrapped around the partition plate 9. The partition plate 9 in the rear middle is filled with small-diameter explosion-proof balls 10. The small-diameter explosion-proof balls 10 and the multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof balls 2 are explosion-proof balls with different diameters and the same structure. The diameter of the small-diameter explosion-proof ball is larger than the gap between the adjacent multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof balls 2. The diameter of the corresponding set rope knot is smaller than the inner diameter of the cavity groove 210, which limits the movement stroke of the multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof ball 2 and determines the size range of its gap.

[0103] A lifting plate 71 is provided in the middle of the telescopic rubber cover 7, and a middle hole and a transition hole are provided on the lifting plate 71. The transition hole is suitable for the detection end of the oil suction pipe 15, the oil return pipe 16 and the liquid level sensor 14;

[0104] A central tube 72 is installed at the bottom of the lifting plate 71, and the bottom of the central tube 72 is not connected to the dividing plate 9; the multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof balls 2 of the multiple groups of vertical ropes 5 are filled with small-diameter explosion-proof balls 10, and the diameter of the small-diameter explosion-proof balls 10 is smaller than the multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof balls 2, and larger than the diameter between two adjacent groups of multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof balls 12 located on the vertical ropes 5. In this embodiment, the outer ring base layer is protected by setting a larger multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof ball on the outside, which can ensure the basic explosion suppression effect, and the main explosion suppression effect is achieved by the small-diameter explosion-proof ball inside, so that when the temperature rises, the space for steam expansion is limited and the pressure will not rise sharply. The small-diameter explosion-proof ball is limited to expand excessively by the external multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof ball, and the explosion-proof ball can prevent the combustion from developing from low-speed deflagration to high-speed detonation by weakening the shock wave intensity.

[0105] Example 3

[0106] like Figure 13-17 As shown, it is another embodiment of the present invention. On the basis of Example 1, the partition 3 extends upward and is prism-shaped. A vertical rope 5 is arranged on the partition 3. The vertical rope 5 is arranged in multiple groups and extends upward through multiple multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof balls 2.

[0107] The multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof balls 2 are arranged such that the limit plate 21 is located above the cavity groove 210, and a knot 51 is provided on the vertical rope 5, and the diameter of the knot 51 is smaller than the inner diameter of the limit plate 21;

[0108] like Fig.13 and 17 As shown, multiple groups of multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof balls 2 are distributed in a six-deformation grid, and the upper and lower parts are connected by coaxial vertical ropes 5, and the horizontally adjacent multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof balls 2 are connected by horizontal ropes 8;

[0109] The multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof ball 2 located at the outer edge is connected to the fuel tank body 1 through the mounting rubber member 6;

[0110] like Fig.15 and 16 As shown, the middle plate of the multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof ball 2 is provided with a connecting hole 211, and the connecting holes 211 are provided in at least three groups and are distributed at 120°;

[0111] The upper disk 22 is provided with second connection holes 212, and the second connection holes 212 are provided with at least three groups and distributed at 120 degrees;

[0112] The lower disc 24 is provided with connection holes 3 213 , and the connection holes 3 213 are provided in at least three groups and distributed at 120°;

[0113] The second connection hole 212 and the first connection hole 211 are staggered; a vertical guide groove 17 is opened in the oil tank body 1, one end of the rubber member 6 is limited in the vertical guide groove 17 and slides up and down along the vertical guide groove 17, and the other end is fixedly connected to the corresponding multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof ball 2.

[0114] A telescopic rubber cover 7 is installed in the oil tank body 1, and the telescopic rubber cover 7 covers the partition 3, and the telescopic rubber cover 7 expands and contracts as the oil volume rises and falls. The present invention is arranged as a hexagonal honeycomb distribution on the multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof ball, and the honeycomb structure can absorb and disperse impact energy through its porosity. When impacted by external forces, the holes in the honeycomb structure will deform, thereby absorbing energy and reducing the damage to subsequent structures caused by the impact. Rubber parts and telescopic rubber covers can be made of oil-resistant rubbers such as nitrile rubber and chloroprene rubber, which have good anti-swelling properties and can be used for installation in oil tanks. Densely arranged in the oil tank, multiple barriers are formed to divide the space. When the flame propagates, it needs to bypass many obstacles, consume energy, and reduce the intensity of the explosion.

[0115] An explosion-proof installation method for a destruction-resistant, bullet-proof, explosion-suppressing fuel tank structure, further comprising the following steps:

[0116] Step 1, the partition 3 is expanded to be in a rounded pyramid shape, and an oil hole 31 is opened on the partition 3; a ring portion is provided at the bottom of the partition 3, and the ring portion is parallel to the oil tank body 1; and the distance between the ring portions is adapted to the single group of multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof balls 2;

[0117] Step 2, vertical guide grooves 17 are provided on the fuel tank body 1, and the number of the vertical guide grooves 17 is consistent with the distribution of the edge multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof balls 2;

[0118] Step 3, multiple groups of vertical ropes 5 are installed on the partition 3, and a group of multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof balls 2 are sequentially placed on the vertical ropes 5, and are laterally installed in the vertical guide groove 17 through the rubber member 6;

[0119] A knot 51 is tied before the vertical rope 5 passes through a group of multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof balls 2, and another knot 51 is tied after passing through, so that the two knots 51 limit the up and down shaking of the explosion-proof balls;

[0120] Step 4, connecting the non-sideline multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof balls 2 through the transverse rope 8, and fixing them in space through the second connection hole 212 or the third connection hole 213 of the upper disc 22 or the lower disc 24;

[0121] Step 5, after arranging the multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof balls 2 layer by layer, install the telescopic rubber cover 7 on the outside, the bottom edge of the telescopic rubber cover 7 is kept fixedly connected to the inner wall of the oil tank body 1, and the top position is in an initial state and fits with the multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof balls 2 on the top; a lifting plate 71 is provided in the middle of the telescopic rubber cover 7, the lifting plate 71 is a hard plate, and is provided with a connection port, which is respectively suitable for passing through the output end of the oil suction pipe 15, the oil return pipe 16 and the liquid level sensor 14, the lifting plate 71 moves up and down along the oil suction pipe 15 or the oil return pipe 16, and the sealing is maintained by installing a closed ring;

[0122] Step 6: Pump oil into the oil suction pipe 15 to make the telescopic rubber cover 7 swell and bulge; then it recovers as the oil drops; the telescopic rubber cover 7 shrinks as the oil position in the oil tank body 1 changes, until it is completely restrained by the multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof ball 2 and then recovers to its original state. Step 7: After use, drain the oil from the bottom drain port 12.

[0123] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-restrictive in all respects, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention.

[0124] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A destructible, bulletproof and explosion-suppressing oil tank structure, comprising an oil tank body (1), the oil tank body (1) being provided with an oil filling port (11) and an oil outlet assembly; an oil chamber being provided in the oil tank body (1), and a multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof ball (2) being filled in the oil chamber; and a polymer protective coating being coated on the outside of the oil tank body (1); Features: A partition (3) is arranged in the oil tank body (1), and the partition (3) is suitable for dividing the oil chamber space into an upper cavity and a lower cavity, and a multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof ball (2) is installed in the upper cavity; the lower cavity accounts for no more than 1 / 3 of the volume of the oil chamber; and the multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof ball (2) filled in the upper cavity accounts for at least more than 65%; An oil hole (31) is provided on the partition (3), and a plurality of oil holes (31) are provided and distributed on the partition (3); an oil drain port (12) is provided at the bottom of the oil tank body (1), and the oil drain port (12) is located at the bottom of the partition (3); A limiting plate (21) is arranged on the upper side of the multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof ball (2), and a cavity groove (210) is opened on the bottom. The diameter of the cavity groove (210) is greater than the diameter of the limiting plate (21).

2. The anti-destruction, bullet-proof and explosion-suppressing oil tank structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vent valve (13) and a liquid level sensor (14) are also installed in the oil tank body (1); the detection end of the liquid level sensor (14) extends into the oil tank body (1), and the outside is surrounded and filled with multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof balls (2); The diameter of the oil hole (31) is smaller than the diameter of the multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof ball (2); A bracket (4) and a tie (41) are installed outside the oil tank body (1); the bracket (4) is L-shaped and has tie (41) installed at both ends; the tie (41) is bound outside the oil tank body (1) and is detachably connected to the bracket (4) at both ends; and a cushion block (42) is installed between the bracket (4) and the oil tank body (1); two sets of brackets (4) and tie (41) are provided; The oil outlet assembly comprises an oil suction pipe (15) and an oil return pipe (16), and the oil suction pipe (15), the oil return pipe (16), the vent valve (13), the oil filling port (11) and the liquid level sensor (14) are located between the two groups of tie bands (41).

3. The anti-destruction, bullet-proof and explosion-suppressing oil tank structure according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The partition (3) is horizontal, and the distance between the partition (3) and the bottom of the oil tank body (1) is 17% of the volume of the oil tank body (1).

4. The anti-destruction, bullet-proof and explosion-suppressing oil tank structure according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A prism-shaped partition plate (9) is installed on the upper side of the partition plate (3), an oil hole (31) is provided on the partition plate (9), and the bottom length of the partition plate (9) is smaller than the corresponding length of the partition plate (3); the side edge of the partition plate (9) has an inclination angle of 45-60°.

5. The anti-destruction, bullet-proof and explosion-suppressing oil tank structure according to claim 3 is characterized in that: An orderly arrangement member is installed on the partition (3), and the orderly arrangement member is suitable for arranging multiple groups of multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof balls (2) in an orderly manner on the partition (3); The ordered arrangement member comprises a vertical rope (5), on which a plurality of knots (51) are arranged, and the diameter of the knots (51) is greater than the inner diameter of the cavity groove (210); A group of multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof balls (2) are installed between each of the upper and lower adjacent knots (51); The multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof ball (2) is installed in a direction such that the limiting plate (21) is located below the cavity groove (210); A telescopic rubber cover (7) is installed in the oil tank body (1), and the telescopic rubber cover (7) is located on the top of the partition (3) and covers the partition (3); A plurality of groups of vertical ropes (5) are installed on the area of ​​the partition (3) other than the dividing plate (9), and the plurality of groups of vertical ropes (5) are surrounded outside the dividing plate (9).

6. The anti-destruction, bullet-proof and explosion-suppressing oil tank structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: A lifting plate (71) is arranged in the middle of the telescopic rubber cover (7), and a middle hole and a transition hole are opened on the lifting plate (71), and the transition hole is suitable for the detection end of the oil suction pipe (15), the oil return pipe (16) and the liquid level sensor (14); A central tube (72) is installed at the bottom of the lifting plate (71), and the bottom of the central tube (72) is not connected to the dividing plate (9); Small-diameter explosion-proof balls (10) are filled in the multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof balls (2) of the multiple groups of vertical ropes (5). The diameter of the small-diameter explosion-proof balls (10) is smaller than that of the multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof balls (2) and larger than that between two adjacent groups of multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof balls (12) on the vertical ropes (5).

7. The anti-destruction, bullet-proof and explosion-suppressing oil tank structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of groups of vertical ropes (5) are installed on the dividing plate (9), and the plurality of groups of multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof balls (2) are distributed in a six-deformation honeycomb grid, and are connected to each other via coaxial vertical ropes (5) at the top and bottom, and horizontally adjacent multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof balls (2) are connected via transverse ropes (8); The multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof ball (2) located at the outer edge is connected to the inside of the oil tank body (1) via a mounting rubber member (6); The middle plate of the multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof ball (2) is provided with connection holes (211), and the connection holes (211) are provided in at least three groups and are distributed at 120 degrees. The upper disc (22) is provided with second connection holes (212), and the second connection holes (212) are provided in at least three groups and are distributed at 120 degrees; The lower disc (24) is provided with three connecting holes (213), and the three connecting holes (213) are provided in at least three groups and are distributed at 120 degrees. The second connection hole (212) and the first connection hole (211) are staggered; a vertical guide groove (17) is provided in the oil tank body (1); one end of the rubber member (6) is restricted in the vertical guide groove (17) and slides up and down along the vertical guide groove (17), and the other end is fixedly connected to the corresponding multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof ball (2).

8. The anti-destruction, bullet-proof and explosion-suppressing oil tank structure according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof ball (2) comprises an upper disc (22), a middle disc (23) and a lower disc (24), and a limited opening plate (21) is installed in the middle of the upper disc (22); A split arc plate 1 (25) is installed on the outer side of the limiting plate (21), and a split arc plate 2 (26) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper disc (22). The split arc plate 1 (25) and the split arc plate 2 (26) are arranged in multiple groups and are circumferentially distributed at intervals on the middle disc (23); The upper part of the split arc plate 2 (26) is fixedly connected to the upper disc (22), the middle part passes through the middle disc (23), and the bottom part is fixedly connected to the lower disc (24); A bottom disc (27) is also provided at the bottom of the multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof ball (2), and the bottom disc (27) is located at the bottom of the lower disc (24); The upper and lower parts of the split arc plate 1 (25) are fixedly connected to the upper opening plate (21) and the bottom disc (27) respectively, and penetrate downwards through the upper disc (22), the middle disc (23) and the lower disc (24) in sequence.

9. The anti-destruction, bullet-proof and explosion-suppressing oil tank structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: The split arc plate 1 (25) and the split arc plate 2 (26) are respectively arranged in four groups, and the four groups of split arc plate 1 (25) and split arc plate 2 (26) are arranged in a circle at equal intervals; The middle disk (23) is divided into eight petals 1 of equal size, and a plurality of split arc plates 1 (25) and split arc plates 2 (26) are respectively located between two adjacent petals 1 in the middle disk (23); The upper disc (22) comprises four petal pieces 2, and a plurality of split arc-shaped plates 1 (25) and split arc-shaped plates 2 (26) are respectively located between two adjacent petal pieces 2; The lower disc (24) comprises four petals three, and a plurality of split arc plates one (25) and split arc plates two (26) are respectively located between two adjacent petals three; The upper disc (22) and the lower disc (24) have different diameters; The arcuate edges of the split arc plate 1 (25) and the split arc plate 2 (26) are arranged to face outward; the angle between two adjacent split arc plates 1 (25) is a right angle; The upper part of the split arc plate 1 (25) is provided with a right angle bayonet, and a reinforcing ring (28) is fixedly installed under the right angle bayonet of the four groups of split arc plates 1 (25); A reinforcing rib plate (29) is installed between the bottom disc (27) and the lower disc (24), and the reinforcing rib plates (29) are arranged in four groups and are fixedly distributed in the circumferential direction on the bottom disc (27); A hollow groove (210) is provided in the middle of the bottom disc (27).

10. An explosion-proof installation method for a damage-resistant, bullet-proof, explosion-suppressing fuel tank structure, characterized in that: The anti-destruction, bullet-proof and explosion-suppressing oil tank according to claim 8 further comprises the following steps: Step 1, the expansion partition (3) is in the shape of a rounded pyramid, and an oil hole (31) is opened on the partition (3); a ring portion is provided at the bottom of the partition (3), and the ring portion is parallel to the oil tank body (1); and the distance between the ring portions is adapted to the single group of multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof balls (2); Step 2, vertical guide grooves (17) are provided on the oil tank body (1), and the number of the vertical guide grooves (17) is consistent with the distribution of the edge line multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof balls (2); Step 3, multiple groups of vertical ropes (5) are installed on the partition (3), and a group of multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof balls (2) are sequentially placed on the vertical ropes (5), and are installed laterally in the vertical guide groove (17) through rubber parts (6); A knot (51) is tied before the vertical rope (5) passes through a group of multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof balls (2), and a knot (51) is tied again after the vertical rope (5) passes through, so that the two knots (51) limit the up and down shaking of the explosion-proof balls; Step 4, connecting the non-sideline multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof balls (2) through the transverse rope (8), and fixing them in space through the second connection hole (212) or the third connection hole (213) of the upper disc (22) or the lower disc (24); Step 5, after the multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof balls (2) are arranged layer by layer, a telescopic rubber cover (7) is installed on the outside, the bottom edge of the telescopic rubber cover (7) is kept fixedly connected to the inner wall of the oil tank body (1), and the top position is initially in contact with the multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof balls (2) at the top; a lifting plate (71) is provided in the middle of the telescopic rubber cover (7), the transition hole of the lifting plate (71) is suitable for passing through the output end of the oil suction pipe (15), the oil return pipe (16) and the liquid level sensor (14), the lifting plate (71) moves up and down along the oil suction pipe (15) or the oil return pipe (16), and the sealing is maintained by installing a closed ring; Step 6: Pump oil into the oil suction pipe (15) to make the telescopic rubber cover (7) swell and bulge; then restore as the oil drops; the telescopic rubber cover (7) shrinks as the oil position in the oil tank body (1) changes, until it is completely limited by the multi-faceted hollow explosion-proof ball (2) and then returns to its original state. Step 7: After use, drain the oil from the bottom drain port (12).

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