Solid waste separation device for sewage treatment
By adopting the upper and lower conveyor belt and rubber frame structures arranged on the sludge dewatering device, the problem of sludge edge overflow is solved, and the utilization rate of conveyor belt and the dewatering effect of sludge are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510455734.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-16
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
In the existing sludge dewatering device, the edge overflows due to pressure during the transportation process, resulting in a decrease in the utilization rate of the conveyor belt and uneven dehydration effect.
A sewage treatment solid waste separation device is designed, adopting a conveyor belt and rubber frame structure arranged up and down. The rubber frame limits and blocks the sludge, and the extrusion ring increases in turn to increase the extrusion pressure.
It improves the utilization rate of the conveyor belt, achieves uniform sludge extrusion and more efficient dehydration effects, and reduces the conveyor belt sealing and moisture discharge time.
Smart Images

Figure CN120004477A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, and in particular to a sewage treatment solid waste separation device. Background Art
[0002] Domestic sewage contains a large amount of organic matter and suspended solids. During the treatment of this type of sewage, these organic matter and suspended solids will be separated to form sludge. Belt-type sludge dewatering machine is a kind of equipment used for sludge dewatering, usually composed of filter belt, roller cylinder, filter belt tensioning system, filter belt deviation adjustment system, filter belt flushing system and filter belt drive system. The working principle of belt-type sludge dewatering machine is based on physical filtration and mechanical extrusion. It uses two filter belts running continuously up and down to sandwich the flocculated sludge in the middle, and repeatedly squeezes it through several squeezing rollers to achieve dehydration.
[0003] The patent document with announcement number CN118993484B discloses a sludge dehydration and drying device for river sludge used for land reclamation, the device includes a drying structure, the drying structure includes a drying box and a conveying assembly, the conveying assembly includes a conveyor belt 1 and a conveyor belt 2 arranged in the drying box, a forward and reverse motor 1, two drive rollers 1 and a conveyor belt 1 form an upper conveying device, a forward and reverse motor 2, two drive rollers 2 and a conveyor belt 2 form a lower conveying device, the conveyor belt 1 rotates counterclockwise, and the conveyor belt 2 rotates clockwise, so as to convey the sludge, the two drive rollers 2 are arranged one high and one low, the distance between the conveyor belt 1 and the conveyor belt 2 is smaller as the distance is farther from the discharge elbow, and the sludge is squeezed and dehydrated during the transportation by the lower conveying device and the upper conveying device.
[0004] When the above-mentioned sludge dewatering and drying device dewaters the sludge, the sludge will spread around under the pressure when it is squeezed by the upper and lower conveyor belts, and the sludge will overflow from the edge of the conveyor belt. At this time, in order to avoid the sludge from being squeezed out from the side of the conveyor belt, there is usually a gap between the edge of the sludge and the edge of the conveyor belt, which leads to a decrease in the utilization rate of the conveyor belt. Moreover, when the sludge is squeezed, the density of the sludge in the middle of the conveyor belt will be greater due to its poor fluidity after being squeezed, while the sludge at the edge of the conveyor belt has better fluidity and can diffuse outward when squeezed. The density of the sludge is smaller, resulting in poor dewatering effect of the sludge at the edge. Summary of the invention
[0005] In view of this, the present invention provides a sewage treatment solid waste separation device to solve the technical problems in the prior art that there is a gap between the edge of the sludge and the edge of the conveyor belt, resulting in a decrease in the utilization rate of the conveyor belt and poor dehydration effect at the edge of the sludge.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a sewage treatment solid waste separation device, comprising a conveyor belt 1 and a conveyor belt 2 arranged on a frame, and a driving assembly for driving the conveyor belt 1 and the conveyor belt 2 to move; A plurality of rubber frames are arranged on the outer surface of the conveyor belt 2, the edge of the conveyor belt 2 is flush with the edge of the rubber frame, and a plurality of rubber blocks matching the rubber frames are arranged at intervals on the outer surface of the conveyor belt 1; A plurality of extrusion blocks are arranged at intervals on the inner surface of conveyor belt one, and the side of the extrusion block away from the inner surface of conveyor belt one is arc-shaped. A plurality of extrusion rollers are rotatably mounted on the frame, and an extrusion ring that can abut against the extrusion block is rotatably mounted on the extrusion roller. The outer diameter of the extrusion ring increases successively from one end of conveyor belt one to the other end of conveyor belt one.
[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the rubber frame arranged on the outer surface of the conveyor belt 2 limits the sludge, the outer surface of the conveyor belt 1 is provided with a rubber block matched with the rubber frame, the edge of the conveyor belt 2 is flush with the edge of the rubber frame, and the sludge is evenly distributed in the rubber frame. On the one hand, the sludge can be arranged on the edge of the conveyor belt 2, thereby improving the utilization rate of the conveyor belt 2; on the other hand, the rubber frame blocks the sludge on the edge of the conveyor belt 2, preventing this part of the sludge from diffusing outward after being squeezed, which is conducive to uniformly squeezing the sludge and making the overall dehydration effect of the sludge more uniform. Multiple squeezing rings intermittently squeeze the squeezing block, and then the rubber block squeezes the sludge in the rubber frame, leaving time for the water after the sludge is squeezed to be discharged. At the same time, the outer diameter of the squeezing ring increases successively, gradually increasing the squeezing force, and improving the dehydration effect of the sludge.
[0008] Preferably, the second conveyor belt is a filter cloth conveyor belt, a plurality of drainage holes are provided on the edge of the rubber frame, and a water storage tank is provided on the frame below the second conveyor belt.
[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, after the sludge is squeezed between conveyor belt one and conveyor belt two, part of the squeezed water flows into the water storage tank through the drainage hole, and the other part passes through conveyor belt two and backwashes the part of conveyor belt two away from conveyor belt one, which is helpful to reduce the blockage of conveyor belt two by the sludge adhering to conveyor belt two.
[0010] Preferably, an air supply pipe is provided on the frame inside the second conveyor belt, and the air supply pipe is provided with a plurality of air supply ports opening downward.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the air in the air supply pipe blows back to the conveyor belt 2 through the air supply port to assist backwashing, which is beneficial to reduce the blockage of the conveyor belt 2 by sludge.
[0012] Preferably, a plurality of support rollers are installed on the frame, the support rollers are located inside the conveyor belt 2 and are staggered with the squeezing rollers, the portion of the conveyor belt 2 close to the conveyor belt 1 is in contact with the support rollers, the support rollers are hollow structures and a plurality of water holes are opened on the circumference, a vibration plate is installed on one side of the support roller, and a vibration motor is installed on the vibration plate.
[0013] By adopting the above technical scheme, on the one hand, the support roller supports the conveyor belt 2, and on the other hand, the vibration motor drives the vibration plate and the support roller to vibrate. The vibration roller abuts against the part of the conveyor belt 2 close to the conveyor belt 1, and drives this part of the conveyor belt 2 to vibrate, which is beneficial to increase the fluidity of the water after the sludge is squeezed, thereby facilitating the water to quickly pass through the conveyor belt 2 or the drainage hole; at the same time, the support roller and the squeezing roller are staggered, which is beneficial to the sludge on the conveyor belt 2 and the conveyor belt 2 to form a wavy path, thereby increasing the squeezing effect on the sludge and improving the dehydration effect of the sludge.
[0014] Preferably, water baffles are provided on both sides of the frame located on the conveyor belt 1, and the water storage tank is located below the water baffles.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the water retaining plate blocks the water squeezed by the sludge, which is conducive to the water falling into the water storage tank smoothly.
[0016] Preferably, a feed port is provided on the upper part of the frame at one end of the second conveyor belt, a discharge port is provided on the frame at the other end of the second conveyor belt, guide plates are provided on both sides of the feed port, filter plates are provided below the two guide plates, and a water collecting trough is provided below the filter plates.
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, after the sludge is transported to the feed inlet, it is first preliminarily filtered by the filter plate, and the filtered water enters the sump, and then under the guidance of the guide plate, the sludge enters above the conveyor belt 2.
[0018] Preferably, a material baffle plate is provided between the conveyor belt 1 and the guide plate, a strip-shaped material passing port is provided on the material baffle plate, and a material storage channel is also provided between the material baffle plate and the guide plate.
[0019] By adopting the above technical scheme, the sludge is guided by the guide plate and then enters the rubber frame on the conveyor belt 2 through the feed port. The feed port is arranged in a line, which is conducive to the sludge falling into the rubber frame evenly, thereby facilitating the sludge to be evenly squeezed and facilitating improving the consistency of the moisture content of the mud cake after dehydration in each rubber frame.
[0020] Preferably, the driving assembly includes two driving rollers 1 and 2 rotatably arranged on a frame, a driving motor driving one of the driving rollers 2 to rotate, a bridge wheel rotatably connected to one side of the driving roller 2 on the frame, the driving roller 2 and the bridge wheel are connected to the driving roller 1 through a gear transmission, the bridge wheel and the driving roller 1 are connected through a belt transmission, the two driving rollers 1 are connected through a conveyor belt 1, and the two driving rollers 2 are connected through a conveyor belt 2.
[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the driving motor drives the driving roller 2 to rotate, and the driving roller 2 in turn drives the bridge wheel and the driving roller 1 to rotate, thereby realizing the synchronous movement of the conveyor belt 1 and the conveyor belt 2, thereby achieving the squeezing of the sludge.
[0022] Preferably, a slide groove is provided on the frame, a tensioning frame is slidably connected in the slide groove, a tensioning roller capable of adjusting the tension of the conveyor belt is rotatably installed on the tensioning frame, and a linear driver for driving the tensioning frame to slide is provided on the frame.
[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the linear drive drives the tensioning frame to move, and the tensioning frame drives the tensioning roller to move, and the tension of the conveyor belt 2 is adjusted by changing the position of the tensioning roller.
[0024] Preferably, connecting rods are provided on both sides of the frame, and the ends of the connecting rods are hinged with correcting rods. One side of the correcting rod is provided with a correcting plate that can abut against the edge of the rubber frame, and the other side of the correcting rod abuts against a top rod arranged on the frame.
[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, one side of the correcting rod abuts against the rubber frame through the correcting plate, and the other side of the correcting rod abuts against the top rod, which can reduce the deviation of the conveyor belt and is conducive to the rubber block to evenly squeeze the sludge in the rubber frame.
[0026] The beneficial effects of the above technical solution of the present invention are as follows: 1. The present invention uses a rubber frame on the second conveyor belt to limit the sludge. On the one hand, the sludge can be arranged on the edge of the second conveyor belt, thereby improving the utilization rate of the second conveyor belt. On the other hand, the rubber frame blocks the sludge on the edge of the second conveyor belt, preventing this part of the sludge from diffusing outward after being squeezed, which is conducive to uniform squeezing of the sludge and making the overall dehydration effect of the sludge more uniform. Multiple squeezing rings intermittently squeeze the squeezing blocks on the first conveyor belt, and then squeeze the sludge in the rubber frame through the rubber blocks, leaving time for the water after the sludge is squeezed to be discharged. At the same time, the outer diameter of the squeezing ring increases successively, and the squeezing force is gradually increased to improve the dehydration effect of the sludge.
[0027] 2. After the sludge is squeezed between conveyor belt 1 and conveyor belt 2, part of the squeezed water flows into the water storage tank through the drainage hole, and the other part passes through conveyor belt 2 and backwashes the part of conveyor belt 2 away from conveyor belt 1, which is helpful to reduce the blockage of conveyor belt 2 by the sludge adhering to conveyor belt 2.
[0028] 3. The air in the air supply pipe blows back to the conveyor belt 2 through the air supply port to assist backwashing, which is beneficial to reduce the blockage of the conveyor belt 2 by sludge.
[0029] 4. The support roller supports the conveyor belt 2. At the same time, the vibration motor drives the vibration plate and the support roller to vibrate. The vibration roller abuts against the part of the conveyor belt 2 close to the conveyor belt 1, and drives this part of the conveyor belt 2 to vibrate, which is beneficial to increase the fluidity of the water after the sludge is squeezed, so as to facilitate the water to quickly pass through the conveyor belt 2 or the drainage hole; at the same time, the support roller and the squeezing roller are staggered, which is beneficial for the sludge on the conveyor belt 2 and the conveyor belt 2 to form a wavy path, so as to increase the squeezing effect on the sludge and improve the dehydration effect of the sludge. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0030] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the sewage treatment solid waste separation device of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the conveyor belt of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the sewage treatment solid waste separation device of the present invention; Figure 4 A partial cross-sectional view of a support roller and a vibration plate of the present invention; Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the air supply duct of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the mounting plate and the tensioning roller of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the deviation correction rod and the deviation correction plate of the present invention.
[0031] In the figure: 1, frame; 11, extrusion roller; 111, extrusion ring; 12, water storage tank; 121, water baffle; 13, air supply pipe; 131, air supply port; 14, support roller; 141, water hole; 15, mounting plate; 151, return spring; 152, vibration plate; 153, vibration motor; 16, discharge port; 17, feed port; 171, guide plate; 172, filter plate; 173, water collection tank; 174, baffle plate; 175, feed port; 17 6. Storage channel; 18. Slide; 181. Tensioning frame; 182. Tensioning roller; 183. Linear drive; 19. Connecting rod; 191. Correction rod; 192. Correction plate; 193. Push rod; 194. Articulated shaft; 2. Conveyor belt 1; 21. Rubber block; 22. Extrusion block; 3. Conveyor belt 2; 31. Rubber frame; 311. Drain hole; 4. Driving assembly; 41. Driving roller 1; 42. Driving roller 2; 43. Driving motor; 44. Bridge wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] To make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the following will be combined with the embodiments of the present invention. Figure 1-Figure 7 , the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described.
[0033] Example This embodiment provides a sewage treatment solid waste separation device, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, it includes a frame 1, a conveyor belt 1 2, a conveyor belt 2 3 and a driving component 4.
[0034] like Figure 1 As shown, conveyor belt 1 2 and conveyor belt 2 3 are both arranged on the frame 1 , and conveyor belt 1 2 is located above conveyor belt 2 3 .
[0035] like Figure 2 As shown, the driving assembly 4 includes a driving motor 43, two driving rollers 1 41 and two driving rollers 2 42.
[0036] Among them, Figure 2 As shown, the two driving rollers 1 41 are both rotatably mounted on the frame 1, and the two driving rollers 1 41 are connected by transmission through the conveyor belt 2. The two driving rollers 2 42 are also rotatably mounted on the frame 1, and the two driving rollers 2 42 are located below the two driving rollers 1 41, and the two driving rollers 2 42 are connected by transmission through the conveyor belt 2 3. The axes of the two driving rollers 1 41 and the two driving rollers 2 42 are parallel, and the distance between the two driving rollers 2 42 is greater than the distance between the two driving rollers 1 41, so that the length of the conveyor belt 2 3 is greater than the length of the conveyor belt 2.
[0037] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the driving motor 43 is arranged on the frame 1, and the driving motor 43 drives one of the driving rollers 2 42 to rotate. A bridge wheel 44 is rotatably connected to one side of the driving roller 2 42 on the frame 1. The driving roller 2 42 and the bridge wheel 44 are connected via gear transmission, and the bridge wheel 44 and the driving roller 1 41 are connected via belt transmission. In this way, the driving roller 1 41 and the driving roller 2 42 rotate in opposite directions, so that the conveying directions of the conveyor belt 1 2 and the conveyor belt 2 3 are opposite, so that the conveyor belt 1 2 and the conveyor belt 2 3 squeeze the sludge between the conveyor belt 1 2 and the conveyor belt 2 3.
[0038] like Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, the frame 1 is also provided with a slide 18, in which a tensioning frame 181 is slidably connected, and a tensioning roller 182 for adjusting the tension of the conveyor belt 23 is rotatably installed on the tensioning frame 181, and a linear driver 183 for driving the tensioning frame 181 to slide is provided on the frame 1. The linear driver 183 is a cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder.
[0039] like Figure 1 As shown, both conveyor belt 1 2 and conveyor belt 2 3 have an outer surface and an inner surface, the outer surface of conveyor belt 1 2 and the outer surface of conveyor belt 2 3 face each other, and the sludge is located between the two outer surfaces.
[0040] like Figure 1 As shown, a plurality of strip-shaped rubber frames 31 are fixedly provided on the outer surface of the conveyor belt 2 3 , and the edge of the conveyor belt 2 3 is flush with the edge of the rubber frame 31 . The sludge is transported into the rubber frame 31 , and the sludge can be arranged on the edge of the conveyor belt 2 3 , thereby improving the utilization rate of the conveyor belt 2 3 .
[0041] like Figure 1 As shown, a plurality of rubber blocks 21 matching with the rubber frame 31 are arranged at intervals on the outer surface of the conveyor belt 1 2, and the upper end surface of the rubber block 21 is in contact with the bottom surface of the rubber frame 31. The rubber frame 31 blocks the sludge at the edge of the conveyor belt 2 3, preventing this part of the sludge from spreading outward after being squeezed, which is conducive to uniform squeezing of the sludge and making the overall dehydration effect of the sludge more uniform.
[0042] like Figure 1 As shown, a feed port 17 is provided on the upper part of one end of the conveyor belt 2 3 on the frame 1, a discharge port 16 is provided on the other end of the conveyor belt 2 3 on the frame 1, guide plates 171 are provided on both sides of the feed port 17, filter plates 172 are provided below the two guide plates 171, and a water collecting tank 173 is provided below the filter plates 172. After the sludge is transported to the feed port 17, the sludge is firstly filtered by the filter plate 172, and the filtered water enters the water collecting tank 173.
[0043] like Figure 1 As shown, a baffle plate 174 is provided between the conveyor belt 12 and the guide plate 171, and a strip-shaped material passing port 175 is provided on the baffle plate 174, and the edge of the material passing port 175 is flush with the edge of the rubber frame 31. The guide plate 171 is L-shaped, and the plate surface of the end of the guide plate 171 away from the filter plate 172 is parallel to the plate surface of the baffle plate 174, and the baffle plate 174 and the guide plate 171 are connected by a connecting plate, so that a material storage channel 176 is left between the baffle plate 174 and the guide plate 171.
[0044] like Figure 1 As shown, after being guided by the guide plate 171, the sludge enters the rubber frame 31 on the conveyor belt 2 3 through the feed port 175. The feed port 175 is arranged in a line, which is conducive to the sludge falling into the rubber frame 31 evenly, thereby facilitating the sludge to be evenly squeezed and facilitating improving the consistency of the moisture content of the mud cakes after dehydration in each rubber frame 31.
[0045] like Figure 2As shown, a plurality of squeezing blocks 22 are arranged at intervals on the inner surface of the conveyor belt 2, and the side of the squeezing block 22 away from the inner surface of the conveyor belt 2 is arc-shaped. A plurality of squeezing rollers 11 are rotatably mounted on the frame 1, and the squeezing rollers 11 are located inside the conveyor belt 2 and are evenly distributed between two driving rollers 41, and the axis of the squeezing roller 11 is parallel to the axis of the driving roller 41. Squeezing rings 111 that can abut against the squeezing blocks 22 are rotatably mounted on the squeezing rollers 11 and the driving rollers 41. The plurality of squeezing rings 111 intermittently squeeze the squeezing blocks 22, and then the rubber blocks 21 squeeze the sludge in the rubber frame 31, leaving time for the water after the sludge is squeezed to be discharged.
[0046] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the outer diameter of the extrusion ring 111 increases from the end of the conveyor belt 2 close to the feed port 17 to the end away from the feed port 17, and the extrusion force is gradually increased to improve the dehydration effect of the sludge.
[0047] like Figure 3 As shown, the conveyor belt 2 3 is a filter cloth conveyor belt, a plurality of drainage holes 311 are provided on the edge of the rubber frame 31 , and a water storage tank 12 is provided below the conveyor belt 2 3 on the frame 1 .
[0048] like Figure 3 As shown, after the sludge is squeezed between conveyor belt 1 2 and conveyor belt 2 3, part of the squeezed water flows into the water storage tank 12 through the drainage hole 311, and the other part passes through conveyor belt 2 3 and backwashes the part of conveyor belt 2 3 away from conveyor belt 1 2, which helps to reduce the blockage of conveyor belt 2 3 by the sludge adhering to conveyor belt 2 3.
[0049] like Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, a plurality of mounting plates 15 are provided on the frame 1 near the conveyor belt 23, and a return spring 151 is connected between the mounting plate 15 and the frame 1 in the up and down directions, and a support roller 14 is rotatably connected to the mounting plate 15. Figure 5 As shown, the support roller 14 is a hollow structure and has a plurality of water holes 141 on its circumference. The support roller 14 is located inside the conveyor belt 23 and is evenly distributed between the two driving rollers 242. The axis of the support roller 14 is parallel to the axis of the driving roller 242. The portion of the conveyor belt 23 close to the conveyor belt 12 abuts against the support roller 14, and the support roller 14 supports the conveyor belt 23.
[0050] like Figure 3 As shown, the support rollers 14 and the squeezing rollers 11 are staggered, which is beneficial for the sludge on the conveyor belt 2 3 and the conveyor belt 2 3 to form a wave-shaped path, thereby facilitating the squeezing effect on the sludge and improving the dehydration effect of the sludge.
[0051] like Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, a vibration plate 152 is installed on one side of the support roller 14, and a vibration motor 153 is installed on the vibration plate 152. The vibration motor 153 drives the vibration plate 152 and the support roller 14 to vibrate. The vibration roller abuts against the conveyor belt 23 and drives the conveyor belt 23 and the sludge to vibrate, which is beneficial to increase the fluidity of the water after the sludge is squeezed, thereby facilitating the water to quickly pass through the conveyor belt 23 or the drainage hole 311.
[0052] like Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, the frame 1 is provided with an air supply pipe 13 inside the conveyor belt 2 3, and the air supply pipe 13 is provided with a plurality of air supply ports 131 opening downward. The air in the air supply pipe 13 blows back the conveyor belt 2 3 through the air supply ports 131, assisting in backwashing, which is beneficial to reduce the blocking of the conveyor belt 2 3 by sludge.
[0053] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, water baffles 121 are provided on both sides of the conveyor belt 2 on the frame 1, and the driving roller 41, the squeezing roller 11 and the supporting roller 14 all pass through the water baffle 121. The driving roller 41 and the squeezing roller 11 are rotatably connected to the water baffle 121. A through hole is opened on the water baffle 121 near the supporting roller 14, and an annular rubber pad is provided in the through hole. The supporting roller 14 passes through the through hole, and the water storage tank 12 is located below the water baffle 121.
[0054] like Figure 1 and Figure 7 As shown, connecting rods 19 are provided on both sides of the frame 1 and near the conveyor belt 23. The axis of the connecting rod 19 is parallel to the axis of the driving roller 242. A slot is provided at the end of the connecting rod 19. A correction rod 191 is installed in the slot. The axis of the correction rod 191 extends in the up-down direction. A hinge shaft 194 is connected between the connecting rod 19 and the correction rod 191. The axis of the hinge shaft 194 is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 23. A correction plate 192 that can abut against the edge of the rubber frame 31 is provided on the side of the correction rod 191 near the conveyor belt 23. A push rod 193 is provided at the lower part of the connecting rod 19 on the frame 1. The axis of the push rod 193 is parallel to the axis of the connecting rod 19. The side of the correction rod 191 away from the conveyor belt 23 abuts against the end of the push rod 193.
[0055] like Figure 7 As shown, the deviation-correcting rod 191 and the deviation-correcting plate 192 can correct the conveyor belt 23 and reduce the deviation of the conveyor belt 23, which is beneficial for the rubber block 21 to evenly squeeze the sludge in the rubber frame 31.
[0056] Implementation principle of a sewage treatment solid waste separation device in this embodiment: After the sludge is transported to the feed port 17, it is first filtered by the filter plate 172, and the filtered water enters the water collection tank 173; after being guided by the guide plate 171, the sludge enters the rubber frame 31 on the conveyor belt 2 3 through the feed port 175; The multiple squeezing rings 111 intermittently squeeze the squeezing block 22, so that the rubber block 21 squeezes the sludge in the rubber frame 31, and the outer diameters of the squeezing rings 111 increase successively, gradually increasing the squeezing force; Part of the squeezed water flows into the water tank 12 through the drainage hole 311, and the other part passes through the conveyor belt 2 3 and backwashes the part of the conveyor belt 2 3 away from the conveyor belt 1 2 and then flows into the water tank 12; the wind in the air supply pipe 13 backwashes the conveyor belt 2 3 through the air supply port 131; The vibration motor 153 drives the vibration plate 152 and the support roller 14 to vibrate, and the vibration roller abuts against the portion of the conveyor belt 2 3 close to the conveyor belt 1 2 and drives this portion of the conveyor belt 2 3 to vibrate; The squeezed sludge forms a mud cake and falls through the discharge port 16 .
[0057] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, and may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, an integral connection or a mechanical connection, an electrical connection or a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium.
[0058] Without departing from the principles of the present invention, improvements and modifications made by ordinary technicians in this technical field should also be considered as the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A sewage treatment solid waste separation device, comprising a conveyor belt 1 (2) and a conveyor belt 2 (3) arranged on a frame (1) and a driving assembly (4) for driving the conveyor belt 1 (2) and the conveyor belt 2 (3) to move; characterized in that: A plurality of rubber frames (31) are provided on the outer surface of the second conveyor belt (3), the edge of the second conveyor belt (3) is flush with the edge of the rubber frame (31), and a plurality of rubber blocks (21) matching the rubber frames (31) are provided at intervals on the outer surface of the first conveyor belt (2); A plurality of extrusion blocks (22) are arranged at intervals on the inner surface of the conveyor belt (2); a side of the extrusion blocks (22) away from the inner surface of the conveyor belt (2) is arc-shaped; a plurality of extrusion rollers (11) are rotatably mounted on the frame (1); an extrusion ring (111) capable of abutting against the extrusion blocks (22) is rotatably mounted on the extrusion roller (11); and the outer diameter of the extrusion ring (111) increases sequentially from one end of the conveyor belt (2) to the other end of the conveyor belt (2).
2. The sewage treatment solid waste separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second conveyor belt (3) is a filter cloth conveyor belt. The edge of the rubber frame (31) is provided with a plurality of drainage holes (311). A water storage tank (12) is provided below the second conveyor belt (3) on the frame (1).
3. The sewage treatment solid waste separation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: An air supply pipe (13) is provided on the frame (1) and located inside the second conveyor belt (3). The air supply pipe (13) is provided with a plurality of air supply ports (131) with openings facing downward.
4. The sewage treatment solid waste separation device according to claim 3 is characterized by: A plurality of support rollers (14) are mounted on the frame (1); the support rollers (14) are located inside the conveyor belt 2 (3) and are arranged alternately with the squeezing rollers (11); a portion of the conveyor belt 2 (3) close to the conveyor belt 1 (2) abuts against the support rollers (14); the support rollers (14) are hollow structures and a plurality of water holes (141) are provided on the circumference; a vibration plate (152) is mounted on one side of the support roller (14); and a vibration motor (153) is mounted on the vibration plate (152).
5. The sewage treatment solid waste separation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Water baffles (121) are provided on both sides of the conveyor belt 1 (2) on the frame (1), and the water storage tank (12) is located below the water baffles (121).
6. The sewage treatment solid waste separation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A feed port (17) is provided on the frame (1) at the upper part of one end of the second conveyor belt (3), a discharge port (16) is provided on the frame (1) at the other end of the second conveyor belt (3), guide plates (171) are provided on both sides of the feed port (17), filter plates (172) are provided below the two guide plates (171), and a water collecting trough (173) is provided below the filter plates (172).
7. The sewage treatment solid waste separation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A material baffle plate (174) is provided between the conveyor belt 1 (2) and the guide plate (171), a strip-shaped material passing opening (175) is provided on the material baffle plate (174), and a material storage channel (176) is also provided between the material baffle plate (174) and the guide plate (171).
8. The sewage treatment solid waste separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly (4) comprises two driving rollers 1 (41) and two driving rollers 2 (42) rotatably arranged on the frame (1), and a driving motor (43) driving one of the driving rollers 2 (42) to rotate; a bridge wheel (44) is rotatably connected to one side of the driving roller 2 (42) on the frame (1); the driving roller 2 (42) and the bridge wheel (44) are connected to each other via a gear transmission; the bridge wheel (44) and the driving roller 1 (41) are connected to each other via a belt transmission; the two driving rollers 1 (41) are connected to each other via a conveyor belt 1 (2); and the two driving rollers 2 (42) are connected to each other via a conveyor belt 2 (3).
9. The sewage treatment solid waste separation device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A slide groove (18) is provided on the frame (1), a tensioning frame (181) is slidably connected in the slide groove (18), a tensioning roller (182) capable of adjusting the tension of the conveyor belt (3) is rotatably mounted on the tensioning frame (181), and a linear driver (183) for driving the tensioning frame (181) to slide is provided on the frame (1).
10. The sewage treatment solid waste separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Connecting rods (19) are provided on both sides of the frame (1), and a deflection correction rod (191) is hingedly connected to the end of the connecting rod (19). A deflection correction plate (192) capable of abutting against an edge of the rubber frame (31) is provided on one side of the deflection correction rod (191), and the other side of the deflection correction rod (191) abuts against a top rod (193) provided on the frame (1).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Sludge dewatering and drying device for river sludge in land reclamation
CN118993484B