Building intelligent design method

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent building design method, which comprises the following steps: S1, setting a template data collecting and sorting standard design templates of various buildings, S2, setting a building information acquisition library, S3, setting a customer information analysis library: deeply understanding the demand, preference and budget limitation related information of customers through communication with the customers, and analyzing the customer information. S4, establishing a budget analysis library: establishing a database containing building material price, labor cost, equipment cost and detailed cost information of disassembly and modification; s5, generating a three-dimensional model based on the information obtained in the previous step; and S6, a construction scheme is created, a budget analysis library is set in advance, the cost of the design scheme can be monitored in real time, design parameters are adjusted in time, budget hyper-branched is avoided, and the economic benefits of a project are improved. The design effect can be visually displayed through the generated three-dimensional model, and design defects can be conveniently found and optimized. And meanwhile, the feasibility and rationality of the design in the construction process can be ensured in combination with establishment of a construction scheme.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of building design, and in particular to an intelligent building design method. Background Art

[0002] In the process of continuous development of the construction industry, traditional architectural design methods are gradually unable to meet the increasingly diverse and complex needs. Traditional design methods often rely on the personal experience and manual drawings of designers. The coordination between various links in the design process is poor, and information transmission is prone to deviations and delays. At the same time, the understanding and analysis of customer needs are not accurate enough, and it is difficult to quickly generate a design plan that meets customer expectations and is economically reasonable. Moreover, there is a lack of effective analysis methods in budget control, which easily leads to project cost overruns. In addition, traditional design methods are inefficient in generating visualization effects and construction guidance, and cannot provide comprehensive and accurate guidance for the construction process. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a new intelligent building design method to improve design efficiency, optimize design plans, accurately control budgets, and effectively guide construction. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art, and to provide a method for intelligent building design. By establishing a template database and an information collection library, the basic information required for the design can be quickly obtained, the workload in the initial stage of the design can be reduced, and the design process can be accelerated. The establishment of a customer information analysis library enables customer needs to be deeply understood and accurately grasped, thereby generating a personalized design solution that meets customer expectations. The establishment of a budget analysis library in advance can monitor the cost of the design solution in real time, adjust the design parameters in a timely manner, avoid budget overruns, and improve the economic benefits of the project. The generated three-dimensional model can intuitively display the design effect, facilitate the discovery of design defects and optimize them. At the same time, combined with the creation of a construction plan, the feasibility and rationality of the design during the construction process can be ensured.

[0004] The present invention also provides a method for intelligent building design as described above, comprising: S1, establishing a template database: collecting and organizing standard design templates of various types of buildings, including the plane layout, structural form, and appearance style template information of buildings with different functions, such as residential buildings, commercial buildings, and industrial buildings;

[0005] S2. Establish a building information collection database: Use a variety of sensors such as laser scanners, GPS locators, and environmental monitoring sensors to comprehensively collect information on the site environment, topography, surrounding buildings, and floor plan of the construction project;

[0006] S3. Establish a customer information analysis database: Through communication with customers, we can gain in-depth understanding of their needs, preferences, budget constraints, and classify customers through big data analysis;

[0007] S4. Establish a budget analysis database: Establish a database containing detailed cost information on building material prices, labor costs, equipment costs, and demolition and modification;

[0008] S5, generating a three-dimensional model: based on the information obtained in the previous steps, using architectural design software AutoCAD and Revit to automatically generate a three-dimensional model of the building;

[0009] S6. Create construction plan: Based on the 3D model, combined with building specifications, construction technology and site conditions, a detailed construction plan is automatically generated.

[0010] According to a method for intelligent building design provided by the present invention, the budget analysis library establishes long-term and stable cooperative relationships with major building material suppliers to obtain their latest product catalogs and price lists, including detailed information on the brands, specifications, models, unit prices and transportation costs of various building materials. In real time, according to the dynamic changes in material market prices, price data from major building material trading platforms are regularly collected through web crawler technology to timely update material price information in the budget analysis library.

[0011] According to a method for intelligent building design provided by the present invention, the budget analysis library, through cooperation with a number of construction companies, collects labor cost data in different regions and under different construction processes, including information such as daily wage standards and working hour quotas for various types of work such as carpenters, electricians, cement workers, and welders. According to the impact of different construction seasons and construction difficulties on labor costs, a labor cost adjustment model is established, and dynamic adjustments are made according to actual conditions.

[0012] According to a method for intelligent building design provided by the present invention, the budget analysis library establishes an equipment cost database, which covers the purchase price, rental price, and maintenance cost information of various equipment required in the construction and operation process, such as tower cranes, hoists, elevators, air-conditioning systems, and electrical equipment. The equipment is classified and sorted according to factors such as brand, performance, and service life, so as to provide accurate equipment cost data for budget analysis.

[0013] According to a building intelligent design method provided by the present invention, the budget analysis library divides the budget into basic engineering budget according to the composition structure of the construction project, including multiple sub-modules such as earthwork engineering, foundation structure engineering, main structure engineering budget, decoration and renovation engineering budget, equipment installation engineering budget, and other cost budget.

[0014] For each sub-module, a corresponding budget calculation model is established. In the model, the material cost is calculated based on the impact of building scale, design standards, and construction technology factors on the cost, combined with material prices. The labor cost is then calculated based on the construction technology and labor quotas. Finally, the equipment rental and loss costs are added to obtain the budget for the main structure project.

[0015] According to a method for intelligent building design provided by the present invention, the budget analysis library, by establishing a dynamic budget adjustment mechanism, during the building design process, when the design plan changes, the budget analysis model can automatically recalculate the cost according to the changed content, and timely feedback the budget changes to provide a basis for design decisions. Combined with the market price fluctuation prediction model, it predicts the possible material price increases and labor cost changes during the future construction period, reserves a certain cost flexibility space in advance, and ensures the controllability of the project budget.

[0016] According to a method for intelligent building design provided by the present invention, the three-dimensional model is generated, and the interaction with the customer is made real-time through model optimization. The model is further optimized using software editing tools. The model is modified in real time according to the customer's special requirements for the spatial layout. The position and size of the doors and windows of the building are optimized according to the lighting and ventilation conditions of the site to improve the quality of the indoor environment.

[0017] According to a method for intelligent building design provided by the present invention, the three-dimensional model is generated, and virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) technologies are used to transform the generated three-dimensional model into an immersive experience scene. Customers can wear VR devices or use AR applications on mobile devices to fully view the building model in a virtual environment, and personally experience the spatial scale, appearance effect and interior decoration style of the building, thereby achieving efficient interaction with customers and ensuring that the final model fully meets customer expectations.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the intelligent building design method of the present invention can quickly obtain the basic information required for design through the establishment of a template database and an information collection library, reduce the workload in the early stage of design, and accelerate the design process.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the intelligent building design method of the present invention enables in-depth understanding and accurate grasp of customer needs through the establishment of a customer information analysis library, thereby generating a personalized design solution that meets customer expectations. The establishment of a budget analysis library in advance can monitor the cost of the design solution in real time, adjust the design parameters in time, avoid budget overruns, and improve the economic benefits of the project.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the intelligent building design method of the present invention can intuitively display the design effect through the generated three-dimensional model, which is convenient for discovering design defects and optimizing them. At the same time, combined with the creation of the construction plan, it can ensure the feasibility and rationality of the design during the construction process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments;

[0022] Figure 1The figure is an overall architecture diagram of a building intelligent design method of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present invention. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the accompanying drawings is to supplement the description of the text part of the specification with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present invention, but it cannot be understood as a limitation on the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] Reference Figure 1 The embodiment of the present invention provides an intelligent building design method, which includes: S1, establishing a template database: collecting and organizing standard design templates of various types of buildings, including the plane layout, structural form, and appearance style template information of buildings with different functions, such as residential, commercial, and industrial buildings. These templates will serve as a basic reference for subsequent designs to improve the initial efficiency of the design.

[0025] S2. Establish a building information collection library: Use a variety of sensors such as laser scanners, GPS locators, and environmental monitoring sensors to comprehensively collect information on the site environment, topography, surrounding buildings, and floor plans of the construction project. At the same time, collect internal information such as the functional requirements, space requirements, and user characteristics of the building to provide data support for precise design.

[0026] S3. Establish a customer information analysis database: Through communication with customers, we can gain an in-depth understanding of their needs, preferences, and budget constraints, and classify them through big data analysis. We can classify and analyze this information and extract key demand features to fully meet the personalized requirements of customers during the design process.

[0027] S4. Establish a budget analysis database: Create a database containing detailed cost information on building material prices, labor costs, equipment costs, and demolition and modification, and dynamically update it according to market price fluctuations in different regions and periods. Combined with factors such as the building scale, structural form, and decoration standards in the design plan, conduct real-time budget analysis and cost control.

[0028] S5. Generate 3D model: Based on the information obtained in the previous steps, use architectural design software AutoCAD and Revit to automatically generate a 3D model of the building. During the model generation process, intelligent optimization is performed according to factors such as customer needs and site environment, such as adjusting the building orientation and optimizing the spatial layout, so as to improve the comfort and energy efficiency of the building.

[0029] S6. Create construction plan: Based on the 3D model, combined with building specifications, construction technology and site conditions, a detailed construction plan is automatically generated. The construction plan includes construction schedule, construction process flow, resource allocation plan, etc., providing comprehensive and accurate guidance for the construction process.

[0030] The budget analysis library establishes long-term and stable cooperative relationships with major building material suppliers to obtain their latest product catalogs and price lists, including detailed information on the brands, specifications, models, unit prices and transportation costs of various building materials. Based on the dynamic changes in material market prices, it regularly collects price data from major building material trading platforms through web crawler technology and promptly updates the material price information in the budget analysis library.

[0031] The budget analysis database, through cooperation with many construction companies, collects labor cost data in different regions and under different construction processes, including daily wage standards and working hours for various types of workers such as carpenters, electricians, masons, and welders. According to the impact of different construction seasons and construction difficulties on labor costs, a labor cost adjustment model is established, and dynamic adjustments are made according to actual conditions. An equipment cost database is established, covering the purchase price, rental price, and maintenance cost information of various equipment required in the construction and operation process, such as tower cranes, cranes, elevators, air conditioning systems, and electrical equipment. It is classified and sorted according to the brand, performance, and service life of the equipment to provide accurate equipment cost data for budget analysis.

[0032] The budget analysis library divides the budget into basic engineering budget according to the composition structure of the construction project, including earthwork, foundation structure, main structure, decoration and renovation, equipment installation, and other cost budgets. For each submodule, a corresponding budget calculation model is established. The model calculates the material cost based on the impact of building scale, design standards, and construction process factors on the cost, combined with material prices, and then calculates the labor cost based on construction technology and labor quotas. Finally, the equipment rental and loss costs are added to get the budget of the main structure project. By establishing a dynamic budget adjustment mechanism, during the architectural design process, when the design plan changes, the budget analysis model can automatically recalculate the cost according to the change content, and timely feedback the budget changes to provide a basis for design decisions. Combined with the market price fluctuation prediction model, it predicts the possible price increases and labor cost changes during the future construction period, and reserves a certain cost elasticity space in advance to ensure the controllability of the project budget.

[0033] Generate a 3D model, optimize the model and interact with customers in real time, use the software editing tools to further optimize the model, modify the model in real time according to the customer's special requirements for the spatial layout, optimize the location and size of the building's doors and windows according to the site's lighting and ventilation conditions, and improve the quality of the indoor environment. Use virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) technology to transform the generated 3D model into an immersive experience scene. Customers can wear VR equipment or use AR applications on mobile devices to view the building model in all directions in a virtual environment, experience the building's spatial scale, appearance, and interior decoration style, and achieve efficient interaction with customers to ensure that the final model fully meets customer expectations.

[0034] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of ordinary technicians in the technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A building intelligent design method, characterized in that: include: S1. Establish a template database: collect and organize standard design templates for various types of buildings, including the layout, structural form, and exterior style template information of buildings with different functions, such as residential, commercial, and industrial buildings; S2. Establish a building information collection database: Use a variety of sensors such as laser scanners, GPS locators, and environmental monitoring sensors to comprehensively collect information on the site environment, topography, surrounding buildings, and floor plan of the construction project; S3. Establish a customer information analysis database: Through communication with customers, we can gain in-depth understanding of their needs, preferences, budget constraints, and classify customers through big data analysis; S4. Establish a budget analysis database: Establish a database containing detailed cost information on building material prices, labor costs, equipment costs, and demolition and modification; S5, generating a three-dimensional model: based on the information obtained in the previous steps, using architectural design software AutoCAD and Revit to automatically generate a three-dimensional model of the building; S6. Create construction plan: Based on the 3D model, combined with building specifications, construction technology and site conditions, a detailed construction plan is automatically generated.

2. A building intelligent design method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The budget analysis library establishes long-term and stable cooperative relationships with major building material suppliers to obtain their latest product catalogs and price lists, including detailed information on the brands, specifications, models, unit prices and transportation costs of various building materials. It regularly collects price data from major building material trading platforms through web crawler technology in real time according to the dynamic changes in material market prices, and promptly updates the material price information in the budget analysis library.

3. A building intelligent design method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The budget analysis database, through cooperation with a number of construction companies, collects labor cost data in different regions and under different construction techniques, including daily wage standards, working hour quotas and other information for various types of work such as carpenters, electricians, cement workers and welders. According to the impact of different construction seasons and construction difficulties on labor costs, a labor cost adjustment model is established, and dynamic adjustments are made based on actual conditions.

4. A building intelligent design method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The budget analysis database establishes an equipment cost database, which covers the purchase price, rental price, and maintenance cost information of various equipment required in the construction and operation process, such as tower cranes, hoists, elevators, air-conditioning systems, and electrical equipment. It is classified and sorted according to the brand, performance, and service life of the equipment to provide accurate equipment cost data for budget analysis.

5. The intelligent building design method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The budget analysis library divides the budget into basic engineering budget according to the composition structure of the construction project, including multiple sub-modules such as earthwork engineering, basic structure engineering, main structure engineering budget, decoration and renovation engineering budget, equipment installation engineering budget, and other cost budget; For each sub-module, a corresponding budget calculation model is established. In the model, the material cost is calculated based on the impact of building scale, design standards, and construction technology factors on the cost, combined with material prices. The labor cost is then calculated based on the construction technology and labor quotas. Finally, the equipment rental and loss costs are added to obtain the budget for the main structure project.

6. A building intelligent design method according to claim 5, characterized in that: The budget analysis library, by establishing a dynamic budget adjustment mechanism, can automatically recalculate the cost according to the changed content when the design plan changes during the architectural design process, and timely feedback the budget changes to provide a basis for design decisions. In combination with the market price fluctuation prediction model, it can predict the possible price increases of materials and changes in labor costs during the future construction period, reserve a certain amount of cost flexibility in advance, and ensure the controllability of the project budget.

7. A building intelligent design method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The three-dimensional model is generated, and the interaction with the customer is realized in real time through model optimization. The model is further optimized using the software editing tools. The model is modified in real time according to the customer's special requirements for the spatial layout. The position and size of the doors and windows of the building are optimized according to the lighting and ventilation conditions of the site to improve the quality of the indoor environment.

8. The method for intelligent building design according to claim 1, characterized in that: The generated three-dimensional model utilizes virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) technologies to transform the generated three-dimensional model into an immersive experience scene. Customers can wear VR devices or use AR applications on mobile devices to fully view the building model in a virtual environment, and personally experience the spatial scale, appearance and interior decoration style of the building, thereby achieving efficient interaction with customers and ensuring that the final model fully meets customer expectations.

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