Marathon exercise health monitoring response method and system, medium and product

Abstract

The invention discloses a marathon exercise health monitoring response method and system, a medium and a product, and relates to the field of exercise health. By adopting the technical scheme, a marathon exercise health system collects basic physiological data of competitors and formulates personalized physiological index safety standards for the competitors in combination with marathon exercise characteristics, so that the quality of the competitors is improved. And differential health monitoring of each participant is realized. When an abnormal participant is detected, the marathon exercise health system can automatically determine the position of the nearest supply station and the optimal rescue route according to the real-time position and the abnormal degree of the abnormal participant. According to the health monitoring and intelligent response mechanism based on the personalized standard, the health monitoring accuracy and rescue efficiency of the marathon event are remarkably improved. Compared with a conventional monitoring mode with a unified standard, the method can better adapt to individual differences of different competitors, avoids misinformation, can timely find potential risks, and provides more accurate health guarantee for the competitors.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of sports health, and in particular to a marathon sports health monitoring response method, system, medium and product. Background Art

[0002] With the popularity of marathon and the growing number of participants, marathon has become a popular mass sports event. During long-distance races, the physical condition of athletes will change significantly with the increase of exercise intensity and exercise time. Health monitoring and timely rescue of participants have become an important task for event organizers.

[0003] Currently, in marathon events, participants wear wearable devices to obtain basic physiological parameters such as heart rate and supplements, and multiple medical points and supply stations are set up along the track to rescue participants.

[0004] However, due to the lack of consideration of individual differences among athletes, relevant technologies adopt a unified standard for judging health status, which makes health monitoring less targeted and accurate, and easily leads to missed detection or misjudgment of dangerous conditions. Summary of the invention

[0005] The present application provides a marathon sports health monitoring response method, system, medium and product for improving the accuracy of marathon sports health monitoring.

[0006] In a first aspect, the present application provides a marathon sports health monitoring response method, which is applied to a marathon sports health system, the method comprising: collecting basic physiological data of each contestant before the competition, the basic physiological data including basic heart rate, basic systolic blood pressure and basal body temperature; based on the basic physiological data and marathon sports characteristics, determining the personalized physiological indicator safety standard of each contestant, the personalized physiological indicator safety standard including heart rate safety range, blood pressure safety range and body temperature safety range; monitoring the real-time physiological data of each contestant during the competition; when the real-time physiological data of an abnormal contestant does not meet the corresponding personalized physiological threshold standard, determining the real-time position, exceeded items and the degree of exceeded items corresponding to the exceeded items of the abnormal contestant; determining the abnormal degree of the abnormal contestant according to the exceeded items and the degree of exceeded items corresponding to the exceeded items; when the abnormal degree is lower than a preset degree threshold, determining the nearest supply station according to the real-time position, and sending the route of the nearest supply station and the real-time position to the abnormal contestant; when the abnormal degree is lower than the preset degree threshold, determining the best rescue route according to the real-time position, and sending the best rescue route to the marathon management end.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solutions, the marathon sports health system collects the basic physiological data of the participants (basic heart rate, basic systolic blood pressure and basal body temperature), and combines the characteristics of marathon sports to formulate personalized physiological indicator safety standards for the participants, thus realizing differentiated health monitoring of each participant. When an abnormal participant is detected, the marathon sports health system will automatically determine the location of the nearest supply station and the best rescue route based on the real-time location and degree of abnormality of the abnormal participant. This health monitoring and intelligent response mechanism based on personalized standards significantly improves the accuracy of health monitoring and rescue efficiency of marathon events. Compared with traditional monitoring methods with unified standards, it can better adapt to the individual differences of different participants, avoid false alarms, and detect potential risks in a timely manner, providing participants with more accurate health protection.

[0008] In combination with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, based on the basic physiological data and marathon motion characteristics, the personalized physiological indicator safety standard of each participant is determined, and the personalized physiological indicator safety standard includes a heart rate safety range, a blood pressure safety range and a body temperature safety range, specifically including: according to the marathon motion characteristics, determining different exercise intensity coefficients corresponding to the participant in different marathon stages, the marathon stage includes the marathon starting stage, the marathon middle stage and the marathon sprint stage, and the exercise intensity coefficient includes the starting exercise intensity coefficient, the middle exercise intensity coefficient and the sprint exercise intensity coefficient; according to the exercise intensity coefficient and the basic physiological data, determining the personalized physiological indicator safety standard of each participant.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, firstly, the marathon sports health system divides the marathon into three stages: the marathon starting stage, the marathon middle stage and the marathon sprint stage, and sets the corresponding exercise intensity coefficient for each stage. Then, the marathon sports health system combines the basic physiological data with the staged exercise intensity coefficient, which can more accurately evaluate the physiological state of the participants in different marathon stages, thereby providing a more practical health monitoring standard, effectively reducing the misjudgment rate, and realizing differentiated monitoring of the participants in different marathon stages.

[0010] In conjunction with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, ; Wherein, HRSI represents the heart rate safety interval, BHR represents the basic heart rate, K1 represents the initial exercise intensity coefficient, and K2 represents the mid-range exercise intensity coefficient; ; Among them, BRSI represents the blood pressure safety interval, BBP represents the basic systolic blood pressure, K1 represents the starting exercise intensity coefficient, K3 represents the sprint exercise intensity coefficient, and represents the blood pressure regulation coefficient; ; Among them, BTSI represents the body temperature safety interval, BBT represents the basal body temperature, K1 represents the starting exercise intensity coefficient, K3 represents the sprint exercise intensity coefficient, and Represents the thermoregulation coefficient.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, a data model for calculating the safe range of heart rate, blood pressure and body temperature is provided, so that the safety range of various physiological indicators can be accurately quantified, so that the marathon sports health system can objectively and accurately evaluate the physiological state of the participants and provide quantifiable monitoring standards. It has good practicality and provides reliable technical support for health monitoring of marathon events.

[0012] In combination with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the abnormality level of the abnormal contestant is determined based on the exceeded items and the degree of excess corresponding to the exceeded items, specifically including: calculating the weighted excess values ​​of each of the exceeded items based on a preset physiological indicator weight coefficient and the degree of excess corresponding to the exceeded items, the preset physiological indicator weight coefficient including a heart rate weight coefficient, a blood pressure weight coefficient and a body temperature weight coefficient; normalizing the weighted excess values ​​of each of the exceeded items to obtain a normalized abnormality index; determining the abnormality level of the abnormal contestant based on the normalized abnormality index and a preset physical energy consumption coefficient.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the marathon sports health system introduced preset physiological index weight coefficients (including heart rate weight coefficient, blood pressure weight coefficient and body temperature weight coefficient) and established a scientific abnormality assessment system. This assessment method based on multi-dimensional physiological indicators not only takes into account the relative importance of different physiological indicators, but also realizes the comprehensive assessment of various physiological indicators. Moreover, through the preset physical energy consumption coefficient, the marathon sports health system can more comprehensively assess the abnormal state of the participants, avoid the one-sidedness that may be caused by a single indicator assessment, ensure the scientificity and accuracy of the abnormality determination, and provide a reliable basis for subsequent rescue decisions.

[0014] In combination with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, before the step of determining the abnormality degree of the abnormal contestant based on the normalized abnormal index and the preset physical energy consumption coefficient, the method also includes: obtaining motion trajectory data of the abnormal contestant; based on the motion trajectory data, calculating the energy consumption rate and cumulative energy consumption of the abnormal contestant; determining the preset physical energy consumption coefficient corresponding to the energy consumption rate and the cumulative energy consumption in the motion physical energy consumption coefficient correspondence table.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the marathon sports health system collects and analyzes the motion trajectory data of the participants, calculates the energy consumption rate and the cumulative energy consumption, and determines the participant's preset physical energy consumption coefficient at this time in combination with the sports physical energy consumption coefficient correspondence table, so that the marathon sports health system can more accurately judge the physical condition of the participants, thereby more comprehensively evaluating the overall condition of the participants, avoiding the limitations of relying solely on physiological indicators for judgment.

[0016] In combination with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, after the step of determining the degree of abnormality of the abnormal contestant based on the exceeded item and the degree of excess corresponding to the exceeded item, the method also includes: obtaining environmental parameters around the abnormal contestant, the environmental parameters including temperature, humidity and altitude; predicting the change trend of the physiological indicators of the abnormal contestant under the environmental parameters; triggering an early warning mechanism when the change trend of the physiological indicators exceeds a preset trend threshold.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solutions, the marathon sports health system obtains the environmental parameters (temperature, humidity and altitude) around the participants in real time, and combines these environmental factors to predict the changing trends of the participants' physiological indicators, establishing a predictive health monitoring mechanism that can predict potential risks before serious abnormalities occur in physiological indicators, greatly improving the preventive performance of marathon sports health and providing more proactive health protection.

[0018] In combination with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, after the step of predicting the changing trend of the physiological indicators of the abnormal contestant under the environmental parameters, the method further includes: determining the recommended pace of the abnormal contestant based on the changing trend of the physiological indicators; and sending the recommended pace to the abnormal contestant.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solutions, the marathon sports health system provides participants with personalized pace recommendations based on the trend of physiological indicators, and sends the recommended pace to participants in real time. This intelligent pace recommendation mechanism takes into account the real-time status of participants and environmental influences, and can help participants better adjust the rhythm of the competition, better control physical energy consumption, and avoid health risks caused by excessive fatigue.

[0020] In the second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a marathon sports health system, which includes: one or more processors and a memory; the memory is coupled to the one or more processors, the memory is used to store computer program code, the computer program code includes computer instructions, and the one or more processors call the computer instructions to enable the marathon sports health system to execute the method described in the first aspect and any possible implementation method of the first aspect.

[0021] In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product comprising instructions. When the above-mentioned computer program product runs on a marathon sports health system, the above-mentioned marathon sports health system executes the method described in the first aspect and any possible implementation method of the first aspect.

[0022] In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, comprising instructions. When the instructions are executed on a marathon sports health system, the marathon sports health system executes the method described in the first aspect and any possible implementation method of the first aspect.

[0023] It is understandable that the marathon sports health system provided in the second aspect, the computer program product provided in the third aspect, and the computer storage medium provided in the fourth aspect are all used to execute the method provided in the embodiment of the present application. Therefore, the beneficial effects that can be achieved can refer to the beneficial effects in the corresponding method, which will not be repeated here.

[0024] One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application have at least the following technical effects or advantages: 1. By adopting the above technical solutions, the marathon sports health system collects the basic physiological data of the participants (basic heart rate, basic systolic blood pressure and basal body temperature), and combines the characteristics of marathon sports to formulate personalized physiological indicator safety standards for the participants, thereby realizing differentiated health monitoring of each participant. When an abnormal participant is detected, the marathon sports health system will automatically determine the location of the nearest supply station and the best rescue route based on the real-time location and degree of abnormality of the abnormal participant. This health monitoring and intelligent response mechanism based on personalized standards significantly improves the accuracy of health monitoring and rescue efficiency of marathon events. Compared with traditional monitoring methods with unified standards, it can better adapt to the individual differences of different participants, avoid false alarms, and detect potential risks in a timely manner, providing participants with more accurate health protection.

[0025] 2. By adopting the above technical solution, first, the marathon sports health system divides the marathon race into three stages: the marathon starting stage, the marathon middle stage and the marathon sprint stage, and sets the corresponding exercise intensity coefficient for each stage. Then, the marathon sports health system combines the basic physiological data with the staged exercise intensity coefficient, which can more accurately evaluate the physiological state of the participants in different marathon stages, thereby providing a more practical health monitoring standard, effectively reducing the misjudgment rate, and realizing differentiated monitoring of the participants in different marathon stages.

[0026] 3. By adopting the above technical solutions, the marathon sports health system provides participants with personalized pace recommendations based on the trend of physiological indicators, and sends the recommended pace to participants in real time. This intelligent pace recommendation mechanism takes into account the real-time status and environmental impact of the participants, and can help participants better adjust the rhythm of the competition, better control physical energy consumption, and avoid health risks caused by excessive fatigue. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 This is a flow chart of a marathon sports health monitoring response method in an embodiment of the present application; Figure 2 This is another flow chart of the marathon sports health monitoring response method in the embodiment of the present application; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a physical device of the marathon sports health system in the embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The terms used in the following embodiments of the present application are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to be used as limitations to the present application. As used in the specification of the present application, the singular expressions "one", "a kind of", "above", "the" and "this" are intended to also include plural expressions, unless there is a clear indication to the contrary in the context. It should also be understood that the term "and / or" used in the present application refers to any or all possible combinations comprising one or more of the listed items.

[0029] In the following, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be understood as suggesting or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features, and in the description of the embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.

[0030] The following is a description of the process of the method provided by this implementation. Figure 1 , which is a flow chart of the marathon sports health monitoring response method in an embodiment of the present application.

[0031] S101, collecting basic physiological data of each contestant before the competition, the basic physiological data including basic heart rate, basic systolic blood pressure and basic body temperature; Among them, basic physiological data refers to the physiological index data measured before the contestants are in a calm physical and mental state, including basal heart rate, basal systolic blood pressure and basal body temperature; basal heart rate refers to the number of heartbeats per minute of the contestants in a quiet state, measured in beats / minute; basal systolic blood pressure refers to the highest arterial blood pressure value measured in a quiet state, measured in mmHg; basal body temperature refers to the armpit temperature of the contestants in a quiet state, measured in degrees Celsius; contestants refer to athletes who have registered for the marathon and obtained the qualification to participate.

[0032] Specifically, the Marathon Sports Health System collects basic physiological data of each participant through wearable devices or medical testing equipment. During the collection, participants are required to sit quietly for at least 5 minutes and avoid strenuous exercise or emotional fluctuations. The Marathon Sports Health System measures each participant multiple times and takes the average value to ensure the accuracy of the data.

[0033] The basic physiological data collection process of contestant Zhang Ming (No. M2025001): (a) Collection environment: Time: 3 days before the competition, 9:00 am; Venue: Testing room of the physical examination center; Room temperature: 24℃, quiet environment; (b) Collection steps: Zhang Ming rested quietly on the testing chair for 5 minutes, wore a smart bracelet to measure his heart rate, used an electronic sphygmomanometer to measure his blood pressure, and used an electronic thermometer to measure his armpit temperature. Each indicator was measured 3 times with an interval of 1 minute. (c) Measurement results: Basic heart rate (beats / minute): 1st time: 72; 2nd time: 70; 3rd time: 71; Average: 71; Baseline systolic blood pressure (mmHg): 1st time: 118; 2nd time: 121; 3rd time: 119; Average: 119; Basal body temperature (℃): 1st time: 36.5; 2nd time: 36.6; 3rd time: 36.5; Average: 36.5; (d) Final recorded basic physiological data: Basal heart rate: 71 beats / minute; basal systolic blood pressure: 119 mmHg; basal body temperature: 36.5℃.

[0034] S102, determining a personalized physiological index safety standard for each participant based on the basic physiological data and marathon sports characteristics, where the personalized physiological index safety standard includes a heart rate safety range, a blood pressure safety range, and a body temperature safety range; Among them, marathon sports characteristics refer to the specific movement patterns and physiological load characteristics of marathon competitions; personalized physiological indicator safety standards refer to the allowable range of physiological indicators formulated according to the personal circumstances of the contestants; heart rate safety range refers to the reasonable fluctuation range of the contestants' heart rate during the competition; blood pressure safety range refers to the allowable range of changes in the contestants' systolic blood pressure during the competition; body temperature safety range refers to the safe range of the contestants' body temperature during the competition.

[0035] Based on the basic physiological data and marathon sports characteristics, the determination of the personalized physiological index safety standard for each participant can be achieved in the following ways: (1) Basic principles: Basic physiological data: basic heart rate, basic systolic blood pressure, basic body temperature; Basic information of the participants: age, gender, training level; Marathon characteristics: race distance, temperature, humidity; (2) Specific calculation standards: A. Heart rate safety zone: Lower limit: 90% of the basic heart rate; Upper limit: the smaller of the following two values ​​(220 minus age, 2.5 times the basic heart rate); Example: Basic heart rate 71 beats / minute, 30 years old; Lower limit: 71×90%=64 times / minute; Upper limit: min(220-30, 71×2.5) = 178 times / minute; B. Blood pressure safety range: Lower limit: 90% of basal systolic blood pressure; Upper limit: 140% of basal systolic blood pressure; Example: Baseline systolic blood pressure 119 mmHg; Lower limit: 119×90%=107mmHg; Upper limit: 119×140%=167mmHg; C. Body temperature safety range: Lower limit: basal body temperature decreases by 1.0℃; Upper limit: basal body temperature increases by 2.0℃; Example: Basal body temperature 36.5℃; Lower limit: 36.5-1.0=35.5℃; Upper limit: 36.5+2.0=38.5℃; (3) Adjustment factors: A. Training level adjustment: Professional athletes: Heart rate and blood pressure limits increased by 10%; Amateur players: use standard calculations; Novice players: Heart rate and blood pressure limits are reduced by 10%; B. Environmental factors adjustment: Temperature influence: For every 5℃ increase in temperature, the upper limit of body temperature decreases by 0.2℃; for every 5℃ decrease in temperature, the lower limit of body temperature increases by 0.2℃; Humidity effect: For every 10% increase in humidity, the upper limit of heart rate decreases by 2%; C. Race distance adjustment: Full marathon: use standard calculations; Half marathon: Heart rate and blood pressure limits increased by 5%; 10km race: Heart rate and blood pressure limits increased by 10%.

[0036] Following the example of Zhang Ming (30 years old, amateur runner) in step S101, the personalized physiological index safety standard is calculated: Heart rate safety range: 64-178 beats / minute; lower limit: basic heart rate 71×0.9=64; upper limit: min (220-30, 71×2.5) = 178; Blood pressure safety range: 107-167 mmHg; lower limit: 119×0.9=107; upper limit: 119×1.4=167; Body temperature safety range: 35.5-38.5℃; lower limit: 36.5-1.0=35.5; upper limit: 36.5+2.0=38.5.

[0037] Optionally, under normal circumstances, based on the basic physiological data and marathon motion characteristics, the personalized physiological indicator safety standard of each participant is determined. The personalized physiological indicator safety standard including the heart rate safety range, blood pressure safety range and body temperature safety range can be achieved in the following ways, which are not limited here: according to the marathon motion characteristics, the different exercise intensity coefficients corresponding to the participant in different marathon stages are determined. The marathon stages include the marathon starting stage, the marathon middle stage and the marathon sprint stage. The exercise intensity coefficient includes the starting exercise intensity coefficient, the middle exercise intensity coefficient and the sprint exercise intensity coefficient; according to the exercise intensity coefficient and the basic physiological data, the personalized physiological indicator safety standard of each participant is determined.

[0038] Specifically, first, the marathon sports health system analyzes the characteristics of different stages of the marathon, including the changing patterns of exercise intensity at the start, middle and sprint stages of the marathon. Then, the marathon sports health system calculates the personalized physiological index safety standards based on the basic physiological data of each participant, combined with the different exercise intensity coefficients of different marathon stages, through a specific mathematical model. The personalized physiological index safety standards take into account individual differences and marathon sports characteristics, and set unique monitoring standards for each participant.

[0039] ; Among them, HRSI represents the heart rate safety interval, BHR represents the basic heart rate, K1 represents the initial exercise intensity coefficient, and K2 represents the mid-range exercise intensity coefficient; ; Among them, BRSI represents the blood pressure safety interval, BBP represents the basic systolic blood pressure, K1 represents the starting exercise intensity coefficient, and K3 represents the sprint exercise intensity coefficient. and represents the blood pressure regulation coefficient; ; Among them, BTSI represents the body temperature safety interval, BBT represents the basal body temperature, K1 represents the starting exercise intensity coefficient, and K3 represents the sprint exercise intensity coefficient. and Represents the thermoregulation coefficient.

[0040] S103, monitoring the real-time physiological data of each contestant during the competition; Among them, real-time physiological data refers to the physiological indicator data of participants collected continuously during the competition; monitoring refers to the continuous collection and analysis of the physiological data of participants; and in the competition, it is used to represent the entire process of the marathon competition.

[0041] Specifically, the marathon sports health system collects heart rate, blood pressure and body temperature in real time through the smart devices worn by the participants. The marathon sports health system records real-time physiological data at specific time intervals (such as 30 seconds) and performs preliminary data filtering and outlier processing. At the same time, the marathon sports health system compares the collected data in real time. This continuous monitoring ensures that the marathon sports health system can detect abnormalities in the physiological indicators of participants in a timely manner. In order to improve the accuracy of the data, the marathon sports health system adopts multiple backup and data verification mechanisms to ensure the continuity and reliability of monitoring.

[0042] S104, when the real-time physiological data of the abnormal contestant does not meet the corresponding personalized physiological threshold standard, determining the real-time position, the exceeded item, and the exceeded degree corresponding to the exceeded item of the abnormal contestant; Among them, abnormal contestants refer to those whose real-time physiological indicators do not meet the personalized physiological threshold standards; real-time location refers to the current geographical coordinates of the abnormal contestants; exceeded items refer to physiological indicators that exceed the safety range; exceeded degree refers to the quantitative value of the physiological indicators that exceed the safety range.

[0043] Specifically, first, the marathon sports health system obtains the real-time location of all participants through the GPS positioning system. Then, the marathon sports health system compares and analyzes the real-time physiological data of all participants and the personalized physiological threshold standards, and identifies which specific physiological indicators of abnormal participants do not meet the corresponding personalized physiological threshold standards. For each exceeded item, the marathon sports health system calculates the difference ratio between its actual value and the upper and lower limits to quantify the degree of exceeding the standard. For example, if the heart rate of an abnormal participant exceeds the upper limit by 10% and the blood pressure exceeds the upper limit by 15%, the marathon sports health system will record these specific exceeded information.

[0044] S105, determining the abnormality degree of the abnormal contestant according to the exceeded item and the exceeded degree corresponding to the exceeded item; Specifically, first, the marathon sports health system assigns weight coefficients to different physiological indicators, such as a heart rate weight of 0.4, a blood pressure weight of 0.4, and a body temperature weight of 0.2. Then, the marathon sports health system multiplies the degree of excess of each item by its corresponding weight coefficient to obtain a weighted excess value. The marathon sports health system normalizes all weighted excess values ​​and comprehensively calculates the degree of abnormality between 0 and 100. At the same time, the marathon sports health system will also consider the physical energy consumption of the participants to correct the degree of abnormality to ensure the accuracy of the evaluation results.

[0045] S106, when the abnormality level is lower than a preset level threshold, determining the nearest supply station according to the real-time position, and sending the route between the nearest supply station and the real-time position to the abnormal contestant; Among them, the preset degree threshold refers to the pre-set abnormality warning value; the nearest supply station refers to the supply service point closest to the abnormal contestant; the route refers to the optimal travel path from the real-time location of the abnormal contestant to the nearest supply station.

[0046] Specifically, first, the marathon sports health system locates all the supply stations on the electronic map of the track, and determines the nearest supply station with the shortest distance to the abnormal participant through a spatial distance calculation algorithm. Then, the marathon sports health system plans an optimal route to the abnormal participant, taking into account factors such as track restrictions and terrain characteristics. The marathon sports health system pushes the location of the nearest supply station, the route to the abnormal participant, the estimated distance, and other information to the abnormal participant through the smart device carried by the abnormal participant, along with brief supply suggestions.

[0047] S107: When the abnormality level is lower than the preset level threshold, determine the best rescue route according to the real-time position, and send the best rescue route to the marathon management terminal.

[0048] Among them, the best rescue route refers to the optimal path for rescuers to rescue abnormal participants; the marathon management end refers to the management system platform of the marathon event.

[0049] Specifically, first, the marathon sports health system determines the locations of several rescue points closest to the abnormal participants, and plans multiple possible rescue routes considering factors such as road conditions and rescue equipment transportation needs. The marathon sports health system selects the best rescue route by comprehensively evaluating factors such as the time cost, road conditions, and rescue efficiency of each rescue route. Then, the marathon sports health system sends detailed information such as the real-time location of the abnormal participant, description of the abnormal situation, and the best rescue route to the marathon management end, and notifies the nearest rescue personnel to stand by. The marathon sports health system will also update the status of abnormal participants in real time so that the rescue team can keep abreast of the latest situation at any time.

[0050] By adopting the above technical solutions, the marathon sports health system collects the basic physiological data of the participants (basic heart rate, basic systolic blood pressure and basal body temperature), and combines the characteristics of marathon sports to formulate personalized physiological indicator safety standards for the participants, thus realizing differentiated health monitoring of each participant. When an abnormal participant is detected, the marathon sports health system will automatically determine the location of the nearest supply station and the best rescue route based on the real-time location and degree of abnormality of the abnormal participant. This health monitoring and intelligent response mechanism based on personalized standards significantly improves the accuracy of health monitoring and rescue efficiency of marathon events. Compared with traditional monitoring methods with unified standards, it can better adapt to the individual differences of different participants, avoid false alarms, and detect potential risks in a timely manner, providing participants with more accurate health protection.

[0051] The following is a more detailed description of the process of the method provided by this implementation. Figure 2 , is another flow chart of the marathon sports health monitoring response method in the embodiment of the present application.

[0052] After step S104, the following steps may or may not be performed, which is not limited here: S201, calculating the weighted excess value of each of the excess items according to the preset physiological index weight coefficients and the excess degree corresponding to the excess items, wherein the preset physiological index weight coefficients include a heart rate weight coefficient, a blood pressure weight coefficient, and a body temperature weight coefficient; Among them, the preset physiological indicator weight coefficient refers to the relative importance of each pre-set physiological indicator; the heart rate weight coefficient refers to the importance ratio of the heart rate indicator in the overall assessment; the blood pressure weight coefficient refers to the importance ratio of the blood pressure indicator in the overall assessment; the body temperature weight coefficient refers to the importance ratio of the body temperature indicator in the overall assessment; the degree of exceeding the standard refers to the degree to which each physiological indicator exceeds the safe range; the weighted excess value refers to the value obtained by multiplying the degree of exceeding the standard by the corresponding weight coefficient.

[0053] Specifically, first, the marathon sports health system sets the weight coefficients of various physiological indicators based on the advice of the professional medical team. Usually, the heart rate weight coefficient is 0.4, the blood pressure weight coefficient is 0.4, and the body temperature weight coefficient is 0.2. Then, the marathon sports health system obtains the specific degree of excess of each excessive item. For example, if the heart rate exceeds the upper limit of the safety range by 15%, it is recorded as 0.15. The marathon sports health system multiplies the degree of excess of each excessive item by its corresponding weight coefficient. For example, the weighted excess value of the heart rate is 0.4×0.15=0.06. For physiological indicators that are not exceeded, the degree of excess is recorded as 0. The marathon sports health system performs such weighted calculations on all physiological indicators to obtain a complete set of weighted excess values.

[0054] S202, normalizing the weighted excess values ​​of each of the excess items to obtain a normalized abnormality index; Among them, normalization processing refers to the mathematical processing method of converting data of different dimensions into a unified interval; the normalized anomaly index refers to the comprehensive anomaly degree index after standardization processing.

[0055] Specifically, first, the marathon sports health system substitutes all weighted excess values ​​into the normalization formula for calculation, and uses the min-max normalization method to map all indicator values ​​to the [0, 1] interval. The calculation formula is: normalized value = (original value - minimum value) / (maximum value - minimum value). For example, if the maximum value of all weighted excess values ​​is 0.08, the minimum value is 0, and a certain weighted excess value is 0.06, then its normalized value is 0.06 / (0.08-0) = 0.75. The marathon sports health system performs the same normalization processing on all weighted excess values, and then sums all normalized values ​​to obtain the final normalized abnormality index.

[0056] S203, obtaining the movement trajectory data of the abnormal contestant; Among them, motion trajectory data refers to a data set that records the participant's position, speed, acceleration and other time-series information during the movement.

[0057] Specifically, the Marathon Sports Health System collects sports data in real time through the GPS positioning devices and acceleration sensors worn by abnormal participants. The Marathon Sports Health System records the geographic coordinates, movement speed, movement direction and other information of abnormal participants once a second, and also records the timestamp. The Marathon Sports Health System performs preliminary processing on the collected data to remove outliers and noise information to ensure the accuracy and continuity of the data.

[0058] S204, calculating the energy consumption rate and cumulative energy consumption of the abnormal contestant based on the motion trajectory data; Among them, the energy consumption rate refers to the energy consumed by the contestants per unit time, usually in kilocalories per hour; the cumulative energy consumption refers to the total energy consumption from the start of the competition to the current moment.

[0059] Specifically, first, the marathon sports health system calculates the instantaneous speed and acceleration of the contestants based on the motion trajectory data. Then, the marathon sports health system substitutes the instantaneous speed and acceleration into the energy consumption estimation model, and calculates the energy consumption for each time period in combination with the contestants' weight, height, etc. The marathon sports health system adopts a dynamic energy consumption model, taking into account the impact of environmental factors such as terrain slope and temperature on energy consumption. Finally, the marathon sports health system calculates the average energy consumption per unit time as the energy consumption rate, and accumulates the energy consumption of all time periods to obtain the cumulative energy consumption.

[0060] S205, determining a preset physical energy consumption coefficient corresponding to the energy consumption rate and the accumulated consumed energy in a sports physical energy consumption coefficient corresponding table; Among them, the sports physical energy consumption coefficient correspondence table refers to a pre-established correspondence table between energy consumption level and physical energy consumption level; the preset physical energy consumption coefficient refers to a standardized coefficient that reflects the physical energy consumption level of the contestants.

[0061] Specifically, first, the marathon sports health system accesses the preset sports physical energy consumption coefficient corresponding table, which is established based on a large amount of historical data and professional research, and contains physical energy consumption coefficients corresponding to different energy consumption levels. The marathon sports health system will search for matching intervals in the sports physical energy consumption coefficient corresponding table for the calculated energy consumption rate and cumulative energy consumption. For example, when the energy consumption rate is in the range of 800-1000 kcal / hour, the corresponding preset physical energy consumption coefficient is 1.2, and when the cumulative energy consumption is in the range of 3000-4000 kcal, the corresponding preset physical energy consumption coefficient is 1.3. The marathon sports health system comprehensively considers these two coefficients and obtains the final preset physical energy consumption coefficient through weighted averaging and other methods for subsequent abnormality assessment.

[0062] S206, determining the abnormality degree of the abnormal contestant based on the normalized abnormal index and the preset physical energy consumption coefficient; Specifically, first, the marathon sports health system multiplies the normalized abnormality index by the preset physical energy consumption coefficient to obtain a preliminary abnormality value. The marathon sports health system uses a piecewise function to correct the calculation results. For example, if the preliminary abnormality value is in the range of 0-0.3, it is defined as a mild abnormality. If the preliminary abnormality value is in the range of 0.3-0.6, it is defined as a moderate abnormality. If the preliminary abnormality value is in the range of 0.6-1.0, it is defined as a severe abnormality. The marathon sports health system will also consider the historical data and personal characteristics of the participants for fine-tuning, and ultimately come up with an abnormality score between 0-100.

[0063] S207, obtaining environmental parameters around the abnormal contestant, the environmental parameters including temperature, humidity and altitude; Among them, environmental parameters refer to the quantitative indicators of external environmental factors that affect the athletic performance of the contestants; temperature refers to the air temperature at the contestant's location, expressed in degrees Celsius; humidity refers to the relative moisture content in the air at the contestant's location, expressed in percentage; altitude refers to the vertical height of the contestant's location from sea level, expressed in meters.

[0064] Specifically, the marathon sports health system collects environmental data of the participants' locations in real time through environmental monitoring stations and portable meteorological equipment deployed along the track. The marathon sports health system updates environmental parameters every minute to ensure the timeliness of the data. For temperature monitoring, the marathon sports health system uses high-precision temperature sensors with a measurement accuracy of ±0.1°C; for humidity monitoring, the marathon sports health system uses digital humidity sensors with a measurement range of 0-100%; for altitude data, the marathon sports health system combines GPS positioning and digital elevation models to obtain accurate elevation information. At the same time, the marathon sports health system will smooth the collected environmental data to eliminate the impact of instantaneous fluctuations and provide reliable environmental data support for subsequent physiological indicator predictions.

[0065] S208, predicting the changing trend of the physiological indicators of the abnormal contestant under the environmental parameters; Among them, the changing trend of physiological indicators refers to the changing direction and magnitude of the contestants' heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature and other physiological indicators in the future.

[0066] Specifically, first, the Marathon Sports Health System establishes a prediction model based on machine learning. The input of the prediction model includes multi-dimensional data such as current physiological index values, environmental parameters, and physical energy consumption status. The Marathon Sports Health System uses a time series prediction algorithm, combined with data samples in similar scenarios in the historical database, to predict the changing trend of physiological indicators in the next 30 minutes. The prediction process takes into account the interactive effects of environmental factors. For example, under high temperature and high humidity conditions, the heart rate rises faster.

[0067] S209, when the change trend of the physiological indicator exceeds a preset trend threshold, triggering an early warning mechanism; Among them, the preset trend threshold refers to the pre-defined warning value of the rate of change of physiological indicators; the early warning mechanism refers to the safety early warning process automatically initiated by the marathon sports health system.

[0068] Specifically, the marathon sports health system will compare the predicted trend of physiological indicators with the preset trend threshold in real time. When it is found that the heart rate change rate exceeds 10 times per minute, the blood pressure change rate exceeds 5mmHg per minute, or the body temperature change rate exceeds 1°C per hour, the marathon sports health system will immediately activate the multi-level warning mechanism. The warning level is divided into yellow warning, orange warning and red warning according to the degree of exceeding the threshold. The marathon sports health system will notify the participants, medical team and event management personnel accordingly, and automatically generate warning disposal suggestions.

[0069] S210, determining a recommended pace for the abnormal contestant according to the change trend of the physiological indicator; Specifically, first, the marathon sports health system analyzes the current physiological state of the participants and the predicted trend of change, combined with the completed race and the remaining distance. The marathon sports health system calculates the physiological load at different paces through the energy consumption model, and selects the recommended pace that can gradually restore the physiological indicators to a safe range. For example, when the heart rate is predicted to continue to rise, the marathon sports health system will recommend reducing the pace from the original 5 minutes / kilometer to 6 minutes / kilometer. The recommended pace will take into account the changes in the slope of the track, slowing down appropriately on the uphill section and speeding up moderately on the downhill section.

[0070] S211. Send the recommended pace to the abnormal contestant.

[0071] Specifically, the marathon sports health system pushes the recommended pace to the smart sports watch worn by abnormal participants through the 4G or 5G network. For example, when the marathon sports health system detects that the heart rate of the abnormal participant Mr. Wang continues to rise at 30 kilometers, it will send him the following information:

Pace adjustment suggestions

[0072]

Reason

[0073]

Suggested measures

[0074] We will continue to monitor your status, stay tuned, thank you! The following describes the marathon sports health system in the embodiment of the present invention from the perspective of hardware processing. Figure 3 , which is a schematic diagram of a physical device structure of a marathon sports health system in an embodiment of the present application.

[0075] It should be noted that Figure 3 The structure of the marathon sports health system shown is only an example and should not bring any limitation to the functions and scope of use of the embodiments of the present invention.

[0076] like Figure 3 As shown, the marathon sports health system includes a CPU 301, which can perform various appropriate actions and processes according to the program stored in the ROM 302 or the program loaded from the storage part 308 into the RAM 303, such as executing the method described in the above embodiment. In the RAM 303, various programs and data required for system operation are also stored. The CPU 301, the ROM 302 and the RAM 303 are connected to each other via a bus 304. The I / O interface 305 is also connected to the bus 304.

[0077] The following components are connected to the I / O interface 305: an input section 306 including an audio input device, a button switch, etc.; an output section 307 including a liquid crystal display (LCD) and an audio output device, an indicator light, etc.; a storage section 308 including a hard disk, etc.; and a communication section 309 including a network interface card such as a LAN (Local Area Network) card, a modem, etc. The communication section 309 performs communication processing via a network such as the Internet. A drive 310 is also connected to the I / O interface 305 as needed. A removable medium 311, such as a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, a semiconductor memory, etc., is installed on the drive 310 as needed so that a computer program read therefrom is installed into the storage section 308 as needed.

[0078] In particular, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the process described above with reference to the flowchart can be implemented as a computer software program. For example, an embodiment of the present invention includes a computer program product, which includes a computer program carried on a computer readable medium, and the computer program includes a computer program for executing the method shown in the flowchart. In such an embodiment, the computer program can be downloaded and installed from the network through the communication part 309, and / or installed from the removable medium 311. When the computer program is executed by the CPU 301, various functions defined in the present invention are executed.

[0079] It should be noted that specific examples of computer-readable storage media may include, but are not limited to: an electrical connection with one or more wires, a portable computer disk, a hard disk, a random access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), a flash memory, an optical fiber, a portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination thereof. In the present invention, a computer-readable storage medium may be any tangible medium containing or storing a program that may be used by or in combination with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.

[0080] The flowcharts and block diagrams in the accompanying drawings illustrate the possible architecture, functions and operations of the systems, methods and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present invention. Each box in the flowchart or block diagram may represent a module, a program segment, or a part of a code, and the above-mentioned module, program segment, or a part of a code contains one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical functions. It should also be noted that in some alternative implementations, the functions marked in the box may also occur in an order different from that marked in the accompanying drawings.

[0081] Specifically, the marathon sports health system of this embodiment includes a processor and a memory. The memory stores a computer program. When the computer program is executed by the processor, the marathon sports health monitoring response method provided in the above embodiment is implemented.

[0082] As another aspect, the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, which may be included in the marathon sports health system described in the above embodiment; or it may exist independently without being assembled into the marathon sports health system. The above storage medium carries one or more computer programs, and when the above one or more computer programs are executed by a processor of the marathon sports health system, the marathon sports health system implements the marathon sports health monitoring response method provided in the above embodiment.

[0083] As described above, the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit them. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

[0084] As used in the above embodiments, the term "when..." may be interpreted to mean "if..." or "after..." or "in response to determining..." or "in response to detecting...", depending on the context. Similarly, the phrases "upon determining..." or "if (the stated condition or event) is detected" may be interpreted to mean "if determining..." or "in response to determining..." or "upon detecting (the stated condition or event)" or "in response to detecting (the stated condition or event)", depending on the context.

[0085] Those skilled in the art can understand that to implement all or part of the processes in the above-mentioned embodiments, the processes can be completed by computer programs to instruct related hardware, and the programs can be stored in computer-readable storage media. When the programs are executed, they can include the processes of the above-mentioned method embodiments. The aforementioned storage media include: ROM or random access memory RAM, magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes.

Claims

1. A marathon sports health monitoring response method, characterized in that: Applied to a marathon sports health system, the method comprises: Collecting basic physiological data of each contestant before the competition, wherein the basic physiological data includes basic heart rate, basic systolic blood pressure and basic body temperature; Based on the basic physiological data and marathon sports characteristics, determine the personalized physiological index safety standard of each participant, the personalized physiological index safety standard including the heart rate safety range, blood pressure safety range and body temperature safety range; Monitoring real-time physiological data of each competitor during the competition; When the real-time physiological data of the abnormal contestant does not meet the corresponding personalized physiological threshold standard, determining the real-time position, the exceeded item, and the exceeded degree corresponding to the exceeded item of the abnormal contestant; Determining the abnormality degree of the abnormal contestant according to the exceeded items and the exceeded degrees corresponding to the exceeded items; When the abnormality level is lower than a preset level threshold, determining the nearest supply station according to the real-time position, and sending the route between the nearest supply station and the real-time position to the abnormal contestant; When the abnormality level is lower than the preset level threshold, the best rescue route is determined according to the real-time position, and the best rescue route is sent to the marathon management terminal.

2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that Based on the basic physiological data and marathon sports characteristics, the personalized physiological index safety standard of each participant is determined, and the personalized physiological index safety standard includes a heart rate safety range, a blood pressure safety range, and a body temperature safety range, specifically including: According to the marathon sports characteristics, different exercise intensity coefficients corresponding to different marathon stages of the contestants are determined, wherein the marathon stages include the marathon start stage, the marathon middle stage and the marathon sprint stage, and the exercise intensity coefficients include the start exercise intensity coefficient, the middle exercise intensity coefficient and the sprint exercise intensity coefficient; The personalized physiological index safety standard of each contestant is determined according to the exercise intensity coefficient and the basic physiological data.

3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that ； Wherein, HRSI represents the heart rate safety interval, BHR represents the basic heart rate, K1 represents the initial exercise intensity coefficient, and K2 represents the mid-range exercise intensity coefficient; ； Wherein, BRSI represents the blood pressure safety interval, BBP represents the basal systolic blood pressure, K1 represents the initial exercise intensity coefficient, K3 represents the sprint exercise intensity coefficient, and represents the blood pressure regulation coefficient; ； Wherein, BTSI represents the body temperature safety interval, BBT represents the basal body temperature, K1 represents the starting exercise intensity coefficient, K3 represents the sprint exercise intensity coefficient, and Represents the thermoregulation coefficient.

4. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The determining the abnormality degree of the abnormal contestant according to the exceeded items and the exceeded degree corresponding to the exceeded items specifically includes: Calculate the weighted excess value of each of the exceeded items according to the preset physiological indicator weight coefficients and the degree of excess corresponding to the exceeded items, wherein the preset physiological indicator weight coefficients include a heart rate weight coefficient, a blood pressure weight coefficient, and a body temperature weight coefficient; Normalizing the weighted excess values ​​of each of the excess items to obtain a normalized abnormality index; Based on the normalized abnormal index and the preset physical energy consumption coefficient, the abnormal degree of the abnormal contestant is determined.

5. The method according to claim 4, characterized in that Before the step of determining the abnormality degree of the abnormal contestant based on the normalized abnormal index and the preset physical energy consumption coefficient, the method further includes: Acquiring movement trajectory data of the abnormal contestant; Based on the motion trajectory data, calculating the energy consumption rate and cumulative energy consumption of the abnormal contestant; The preset physical energy consumption coefficient corresponding to the energy consumption rate and the accumulated consumed energy is determined in the sports physical energy consumption coefficient corresponding table.

6. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that After the step of determining the abnormality degree of the abnormal contestant according to the exceeded items and the exceeded degrees corresponding to the exceeded items, the method further includes: Acquiring environmental parameters around the abnormal contestant, wherein the environmental parameters include temperature, humidity and altitude; Predicting the changing trend of the physiological indicators of the abnormal contestant under the environmental parameters; When the changing trend of the physiological indicator exceeds a preset trend threshold, an early warning mechanism is triggered.

7. The method according to claim 6, characterized in that After the step of predicting the changing trend of the physiological indicators of the abnormal contestant under the environmental parameters, the method further includes: Determining a recommended pace for the abnormal contestant according to the changing trend of the physiological indicator; The recommended pace is sent to the abnormal runner.

8. A marathon sports health system, characterized in that: The marathon sports health system includes: one or more processors and a memory; the memory is coupled to the one or more processors, the memory is used to store computer program code, the computer program code includes computer instructions, and the one or more processors call the computer instructions to enable the marathon sports health system to execute the method described in any one of claims 1-7.

9. A computer-readable storage medium comprising instructions, characterized in that: When the instructions are executed on the Marathon Sports Health System, the Marathon Sports Health System is caused to execute the method as described in any one of claims 1-7.

10. A computer program product, characterized in that When the computer program product runs on a marathon sports health system, the marathon sports health system is enabled to execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.

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