Waste battery discharging and continuous crushing system

By designing the waste battery discharge and continuous crushing system under vacuum, the problem of unsafe waste battery treatment in the prior art is solved, and a safe and efficient waste battery crushing and discharge process is achieved.

CN120023171APending Publication Date: 2025-05-23DONGA CELL BIO CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202410209672.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2023-12-29
Filing Date
2024-02-26
Publication Date
2025-05-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The prior art is difficult to dispose of waste batteries under safe conditions, especially while avoiding the risk of explosion.

Method used

A waste battery discharge and continuous crushing system is designed. The system continuously transfers the waste battery to discharge and crush under vacuum, and collects the fallen crushed substance through a special device.

Benefits of technology

It realizes safe discharge and crushing of waste batteries under vacuum conditions, avoids the risk of electrolyte exposure and explosion, and improves crushing efficiency and safety.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a waste battery discharging and continuous crushing system, in which a waste battery used by an electric vehicle is continuously fed into vacuum for discharging and crushing, so that an electrolyte generated in the waste battery is not exposed, and the waste battery does not have the risk of explosion during crushing.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to a waste battery discharge and continuous crushing system, and more specifically, to a waste battery discharge and continuous crushing system, in which waste batteries used in electric vehicles are continuously fed into the system, discharged and crushed under a vacuum state, so that the electrolyte produced in the waste batteries will not be exposed, so that the waste batteries can be crushed without the risk of explosion. Background Art

[0002] As we all know, the batteries used in trams, cars, etc. are composed of positive and negative lead dioxide plates. The inside of the battery box is protected by an isolation plate and a glass mat, which are connected to the electrodes exposed to the outside. The gaps inside the battery box are filled with an electrolyte solution of a mixture of colorless and odorless concentrated sulfuric acid and pure water.

[0003] In this type of battery, when the sulfuric acid contained in the electrolyte is converted into lead sulfate and water through the chemical reaction between the lead dioxide plate and the electrolyte, electrical energy is released and the battery is recharged when it is replaced. Depending on the usage environment, the battery life is about two to five years. However, since the electrolyte is damaged during repeated chemical reactions and replacements, zinc sulfate crystals adhere to the surface of the lead dioxide plate, and the chemical reaction capacity is greatly reduced, the battery needs to be replaced, and this type of battery is listed as a waste battery.

[0004] However, since waste batteries are designated wastes under the Waste Management Law and Implementation Rules, they are not only difficult to handle, but if the amount of waste increases rapidly, it will aggravate the shortage of landfills and cause harm to the environment.

[0005] The prior art generally uses known specific gravity differences to separate each material, which is costly due to the use of excessive water and the need to treat the contaminated water as a separate waste product. In particular, there are problems such as separation of paste agglomerates, lead precipitation, plastic floating, and separation of the separation plate in one place, resulting in low purity of the separated materials and low recovery efficiency.

[0006] Patent Literature

[0007] (Patent Document 1) Korean registered patent number 10-2585249 Summary of the invention

[0008] Problems to be solved by the invention

[0009] The invention aims to realize orderly discharge and crushing of waste batteries under vacuum conditions.

[0010] Methods used to solve problems

[0011] It is characterized by being a waste battery discharging and continuous crushing system that continuously transfers waste batteries under vacuum conditions for discharging and crushing, and continuously collects the fallen crushed materials.

[0012] In one embodiment, the continuous paper shredding device comprises: a waste paper bed inserting device formed in the first inlet, the second inlet and the third inlet at one side of the top of the paper shredding chamber, for inserting a plurality of bed trays filled with waste paper padding into the paper shredding chamber in sequence; and a waste paper bed inserting device formed in the first inlet, the second inlet and the third inlet at one side of the top of the paper shredding chamber, for inserting the bed trays into the paper shredding chamber in sequence; a waste paper shredding device for shredding waste paper trays respectively input from both sides of the first inlet, the second inlet and the third inlet so that only waste paper falls from the waste paper tray; and a shredded paper collecting device formed at the lower side of the paper shredding chamber for collecting the waste paper trays. The invention relates to a method for discharging shredded paper from a first input end, a second input end and a third input end to a first collecting end, a second collecting end and a third collecting end respectively by causing the shredded paper to fall into respective shredded paper trays; a waste battery input device formed on the lower side of the input chamber and used to process the electrolyte generated in the input chamber, wherein the waste battery input device comprises an input chamber formed on the upper side of the input chamber, wherein an input side valve is opened to allow the input of a battery tray containing waste batteries, and a vacuum is maintained when the input side valve is closed, an inlet side valve, when the inlet side valve is closed, the inlet side valve is opened on one side of the inlet chamber to allow the battery tray to enter the inlet chamber, and a an inlet side valve, which opens from the other side of the inlet chamber when the inlet side valve is closed, and is used to inject the battery tray into the crushing chamber; a discharger, which enters from the other side of the inlet chamber, and is used to discharge the residual power of the waste batteries in the battery tray; a puncher entering from the other side of the input chamber, and is used to make holes in the waste batteries so that the electrolyte flows through the battery tray; and a transmission motor formed on one side of the bottom surface of the input chamber, which is used to generate electricity to move the battery tray, and a transmission gear formed on the other side of the bottom surface of the input chamber, which is used to support one side of the transmission chain when the transmission motor is driven, so that one side of the transmission chain engages and transmits a chain, one side of the transmission chain is connected to the motor gear of the transmission motor, and the other side is connected to the transmission gear so that the transmission component can move in one direction or the other direction when the transmission motor is driven, and a transmission component fixedly formed on one side of the transmission chain, connected to the battery tray by magnetic force, so as to move the battery tray, and a plurality of waste batteries, a disposable tray, which is formed and fed into the first entrance, the second entrance and the third entrance of each input chamber; a tray magnet, formed on one side of the lower side of the disposable tray, is magnetically adsorbed on the transmission component, and is moved to the crushing chamber when the transmission motor is driven;and a guide roller formed at the other side of the bottom of the input chamber to support the lower side of the disposable tray being moved, a heating device installed at the first side of the feed chamber for heating the inside of the feed chamber to evaporate the electrolyte solution leaked from the waste batteries torn by the punching machine, the waste battery pulverizing device comprising a pulverizing chamber formed by a rectangular box body fixed to the ground so that a vacuum is maintained inside so that the waste batteries in the feed can be pulverized without explosion hazard, a chamber partition formed inside the pulverizing chamber so that waste paper dropped from the respective battery trays from the first inlet, the second inlet and the third inlet can be pulverized and dropped in their respective spaces; and a moving cylinder formed on one side of the crushing chamber, the direction of which corresponds to the first inlet, the second inlet and the third inlet, for moving the battery tray from the first inlet, the second inlet and the third inlet to the tray mounting plate, a cylinder magnet formed on the cylinder shaft of the moving cylinder so that it is magnetically adsorbed on the side surface of the battery tray when the moving cylinder is driven, and a rotating shaft formed on the upper side of the inside of the crushing chamber is fixed so as to pass through the tray mounting plate so that the tray mounting plate can rotate, and a tray mounting plate formed on the rotating shaft is fixed so that it can rotate, so that the battery tray fed from the feeding chamber can be installed, and the installation The mounted battery tray rotates, and a rotating shaft connected to a rotating motor is used to rotate the tray mounting plate; a tray magnet embedded in the center of the tray mounting plate is used to magnetically adsorb the battery tray to the tray mounting plate; and a crushing roller formed in the center of the crushing chamber is used to crush the waste batteries that fall when the tray mounting plate rotates; a shredding tray is formed in a space corresponding to the partition of the shredding chamber, and is used to load the paper materials to be shredded through the shredding roller; a plurality of shredding tray rollers are formed on the bottom surface of the shredding chamber, so that when the shredding tray is placed and the unloading cylinder is driven, the shredding tray can be moved to one side of the collection chamber; and a unloading cylinder is formed on one side of the bottom of the shredding chamber. , an adsorption magnet formed on the cylinder shaft of the discharge cylinder for magnetically adsorbing to one side of the shredded paper tray for moving the shredded paper tray to one side of the collection chamber, the shredded paper collecting device comprising: a discharge side valve formed on one side of the discharge cylinder for opening the discharge side valve from a closed state to move the shredded paper tray to one side of the collection chamber; and a collection chamber formed on the other side of the lower part of the shredded paper chamber for collecting the shredded paper loaded in the shredded paper tray, a discharge side valve formed on the other side of the collection chamber, which is opened when the collection side valve is closed to discharge the shredded paper outside the room; a shredded material moving magnet is formed on one side of the shredded material moving chain to magnetically adsorb the shredded material tray discharged by the discharge cylinder;and a crusher moving motor formed on one side of the bottom surface of the collecting chamber to generate a rotating power to rotate the crusher moving chain, a sedimentation motion motor formed on the bottom surface of the collecting chamber, corresponding to the sedimentation motion motor, used to couple one side of the sedimentation motion chain, and a sedimentation motion chain formed to couple one side of the sedimentation motion motor to the motor shaft of the sedimentation motion motor and the other side to the sedimentation motion motor so that the sedimentation motion magnet moves in one direction or the other. The vacuum exhaust device has a first side connected to the lower side of the input chamber to move the residual electrolyte in the input chamber to one side of the collection chamber, an electrolyte transfer pipe connected to the upper side of the steam trap cavity on the other side; an electrolyte transfer valve formed on the electrolyte transfer pipe to allow the electrolyte transferred through the electrolyte transfer pipe to move or block, or regulate the electrolyte transfer. and a trap chamber formed at the lower side of the input chamber for storing electrolyte discharged through the electrolyte transfer pipe, a plurality of cooling traps formed inside the trap chamber for liquefying the evaporated electrolyte, an observation window formed on one side of the lower portion of the trap chamber for checking the storage state of the electrolyte, an electrolyte discharge pipe formed at the lower portion of the trap chamber for discharging the electrolyte to the outside, and an openable and closable electrolyte discharge pipe for discharging the electrolyte through the electrolyte discharge pipe, an electrolyte discharge valve formed on the electrolyte discharge pipe for adjusting the discharge amount of the electrolyte, a chamber vacuum valve formed on one side of the trap chamber for opening and closing the trap chamber to evacuate or empty the inside of the trap chamber, and a dry pump connected to one side of the chamber vacuum valve for operating according to the opening and closing of the chamber vacuum valve to evacuate or empty the inside of the trap chamber. ;

[0013] In another embodiment, the continuous crushing device further includes a fugitive dust collecting component for collecting fine dust generated during the crushing process in the crushing chamber, the fugitive dust collecting component including: a collecting chamber fixedly formed on a chamber mounting plate on one side of the crushing chamber, for sucking and collecting the fine dust in the crushing chamber by a suction pump, a chamber mounting plate formed on one side of the crushing chamber so as to install the collecting chamber, and a suction pump formed on the upper side of the collecting chamber, for sucking the fine dust through an upper suction pipe and a lower suction pipe, the first side of the fugitive dust collecting component being connected to the suction pump for sucking the fine dust sucked by the upper suction pipe. The upper suction pipe is formed on the upper side of the crushing chamber, and an upper suction part is formed on one side of the upper suction pipe for sucking fine dust into the upper side of the crushing chamber; the lower suction pipe is formed on the lower side of the upper suction pipe, and one side is connected to the suction pump for moving the fine dust sucked by the lower suction part to one side of the collecting chamber, and the other side is connected to the suction pump for moving the fine dust to the lower side of the crushing chamber, and the lower suction part formed on one side of the lower suction pipe is used to suck the fine dust on the lower side of the crushing chamber; the mist liquid tank is formed on one side of the collecting chamber for storing the mist liquid to be sprayed through the mist nozzle; and A mist nozzle is formed on one side of the interior of the collecting chamber, and is used to spray the mist liquid stored in the mist liquid tank; a first anti-shattering film is formed on one side of the suction pump inside the collecting chamber, so as to prevent the mist liquid sprayed through the mist nozzle from flowing back to the suction pump side; and a second anti-shattering film is formed on one side of the exhaust fan on one side of the collecting chamber, so as to prevent the mist liquid sprayed through the mist nozzle from flowing to the exhaust fan side; the exhaust fan formed on one side of the collecting chamber is used to discharge the air in the collecting chamber to the outside; an exhaust filter is formed on one side of the exhaust fan, and is used to filter the fine dust mixed in the air discharged by the exhaust fan; and An outlet pipe formed on one side of the lower part of the chamber is used to discharge waste water mixed with mist liquid and dust, and a water outlet valve formed on the outlet pipe is used to adjust the amount of water discharged through the outlet pipe or to open and close to discharge the water; and an exhaust motor formed on one side of the bottom surface of the collecting chamber is used to generate rotational power to rotate the exhaust screw, one side of the exhaust screw is connected to the exhaust motor and the other side is connected to the screw bearing, which is used to move the debris loaded on the bottom surface of the collecting chamber to one side of the exhaust pipe, and the screw bearing formed on one side of the bottom surface of the collecting chamber is used to fix one side of the exhaust screw so that it can rotate.

[0014] Effects of the Invention

[0015] As described above, the present invention can discharge and crush waste batteries in a vacuum, and can achieve continuous crushing without waiting time, so there will be no environmental pollution caused by exposure, and the crushing can be carried out quickly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a side sectional view of the waste battery discharging and continuous crushing system of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2A is Figure 1local details.

[0018] Figure 2b yes Figure 1 Top view of the .

[0019] Figure 3a It is a diagram of the operation of perforating and draining the alveoli.

[0020] Figure 3b It is a block diagram of the crushing method of a continuous crusher.

[0021] Figure 4 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention, a fugitive dust collector.

[0022] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 Detail picture of.

[0023] Figure 6 1 is a drawing of a fracture compression device, another embodiment of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 7 yes Figure 6 Detail picture of.

[0025] Figure 8 The present invention is a diagram of a waste battery discharge device and method.

[0026] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of a fracture separation device, another embodiment of the present invention.

[0027] Fig.10 yes Fig. 9 Detail picture of.

[0028] Description of Reference Numerals

[0029] 100:Continuous crusher

[0030] 110: Longbadi entrance channel 111: First water inlet

[0031] 112: Part 2 113: Entry 3

[0032] 114: Inlet cavity 115: Inlet side valve

[0033] 116: Intake valve 117: Discharger

[0034] 118: Punch 119: Feeding motor

[0035] 120: Transmission gear 121: Transmission chain

[0036] 122:Transmission component 123:Battery tray

[0037] 124:Pallet magnet 125:Guide roller

[0038] 126: Heating device

[0039] 130: Lungbaderi crushing device 131: crushing chamber

[0040] 132: Chamber partition 133: Moving cylinder

[0041] 134: Magnetic cylinder 135: Rotating axis

[0042] 136: Tray mounting plate

[0043] 138: Rotating motor 139: Trap magnet

[0044] 140: Shredding roller 141: Shredding tray

[0045] 142: tray roller 143: discharge cylinder

[0046] 144: Accessory magnet 150: Paper shredder

[0047] 151: First collection 152: Second donation

[0048] 153: The third collection device 154: Collection side valve

[0049] 155: Collection chamber 156: Discharge side valve

[0050] 157: Moving magnet 158: Setting movement motor

[0051] 159:Anchor Mover 160:AnchorMoverChain

[0052] 170: Vacuum exhaust pipe 171: Electrolyte transmission pipe

[0053] 172: electrolyte transfer valve 173: capture chamber

[0054] 174: Cooling steam trap 175: Observation glass

[0055] 176: electrolyte outlet pipe 177: electrolyte discharge valve

[0056] 178: Chamber vacuum valve 179: Dry pump

[0057] 200: Fugitive dust collection device 210: Collection chamber

[0058] 211: Cavity seat plate 212: Suction pump

[0059] 213: Upper air intake pipe 214: Upper air intake component

[0060] 215: Lower air intake pipe 216: Lower suction pipe

[0061] 217: Aerosol tank 218: Spray nozzle

[0062] 219: First Broken Barrier 220: Second Broken Barrier

[0063] 221:Exhaust fan 222:Exhaust filter

[0064] 223: outlet pipe 224: outlet valve

[0065] 225: Discharging motor 226: Exhaust screw

[0066] 227:Spiral bearing

[0067] 300: Crusher compression device 310: Compression motor

[0068] 311:Thrust screw 312:Rolling bearing

[0069] 313: conversion joint 314: pressure plate

[0070] 315: pressure sensor 316: touch sensor

[0071] 317: Crimp cover 318: Cover motor

[0072] 319: Cover DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0073] The following detailed description of the invention refers to the accompanying drawings, which illustrate certain embodiments of the invention by way of example. The detailed description of these embodiments is sufficient to enable those skilled in the art to implement the invention. It should be understood that the various embodiments of the invention are different, but not necessarily mutually exclusive. For example, certain shapes, structures and features described herein can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention with respect to one embodiment. It should also be understood that the position or arrangement of individual elements in the disclosed embodiments can be changed without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the following detailed description is not intended to limit the invention, and the scope of the invention is limited only by the attached claims, and all claims in the claims have sufficient scope when the claims are appropriately described. In the accompanying drawings, the same reference numerals refer to the same or similar features in various aspects.

[0074] Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0075] Figure 1 FIG. 2A is a side sectional view of the waste battery discharge and continuous crushing system of the present invention, and FIG. Figure 1 2B is a local detail diagram of Figure 1 FIG3A is a working state diagram of the waste battery punching and discharging, and FIG3B is a block diagram illustrating the pulverizing method of the continuous pulverizing device.

[0076] As shown in the above figure, the waste battery discharging and continuous crushing system 100 of the present invention is characterized in that it can continuously feed waste batteries, thereby discharging and crushing under vacuum conditions.

[0077] The continuous shredder 100 is characterized in that it includes a waste input device 110 , a waste crushing device 130 , a waste collecting device 150 and a vacuum exhaust device 170 .

[0078] The waste container feeding device 110 is used to sequentially feed multiple container trays 123 containing waste containers into the crushing chamber 131 , and is characterized in that the waste container feeding device 110 is provided with a first feed port 111 , a second feed port 112 and a third feed port 113 on the upper side of the crushing chamber 131 .

[0079] The waste paper feeding device 110 comprises a first feeding port 111 , a second feeding port 112 and a third feeding port 113 , and is characterized in that the first feeding port 111 , the second feeding port 112 and the third feeding port 113 are driven into the shredding chamber 131 in sequence.

[0080] The waste paper feeding device 110 includes a feeding chamber 114, a feeding side valve 115, a feeding side valve 116, a discharger 117, a puncher 118, a feeding motor 119, a feeding gear 120, a feeding chain 121, a feeding component 122, a battery tray 123, a tray plate magnet 139, a guide roller 125 and a heating device 126.

[0081] The feeding chamber 114 is characterized in that the feeding chamber 114 is formed on one side of the upper part of the pulverizing chamber 131, wherein the feeding chamber 114 is formed in a manner that the waste battery tray 123 is allowed to be fed when the feeding valve 115 is opened, and a vacuum is maintained when the feeding valve 115 is closed.

[0082] The inlet side valve 115 is used to introduce the battery tray 123 into the quantitative feeding chamber 114 , and is characterized in that the inlet side valve 115 is opened at one side of the quantitative feeding chamber 114 when the inlet side valve 116 is closed.

[0083] The feed side valve 116 is used to deliver the battery tray 123 in the feed chamber 114 into the crushing chamber 131 , and is characterized in that the feed side valve 116 is opened at the other side of the feed chamber 114 , while the feed side valve 115 is closed.

[0084] The discharge device 117 is used to discharge the residual electric energy from the waste batteries in the battery tray 123 , and is characterized in that the discharge device 117 can enter from one side of the input chamber 114 .

[0085] The punch 118 is used to punch holes in the waste batteries in the battery tray 123 so that electrolyte can flow through. The punch 118 can enter from the other side of the input chamber 114.

[0086] The conveying motor 119 is used to generate power to move the battery tray 123 , and is characterized in that the conveying motor 119 is located on one side of the bottom surface of the feeding chamber 114 .

[0087] The conveying gear 120 is formed to support one side of the conveying chain 121 when the conveying motor 119 is driven to mesh one side of the conveying chain 121 , and the conveying gear 120 is formed on the other side of the bottom surface of the feed chamber 114 .

[0088] The formation of the conveying chain 121 enables the conveying component 122 to move in one direction or the other direction when the conveying motor 119 is driven. The characteristic is that the formation of the conveying chain 121 enables one side to be connected to the motor gear of the conveying motor 119 and the other side to be connected to the conveying gear 120.

[0089] The conveying component 122 is connected to the tray magnet 139 through magnetic force and is used to move the battery tray 123 . The conveying component 122 is characterized in that it is fixed on one side of the conveying chain 121 .

[0090] The battery tray 123 is characterized in that it can receive a plurality of waste batteries and feed them into the first feed port 111 , the second feed port 112 , and the third feed port 113 , respectively, and enter the feed cavity 114 .

[0091] The tray magnet 139 is adsorbed on the conveying component 122 by magnetic force, and moves toward the crushing chamber 131 when the conveying motor 119 is driven. The tray magnet 139 is located on one side of the lower part of the battery tray 123 .

[0092] The guide roller 125 is formed to support the lower side of the battery tray 123 when it moves, and is characterized in that the guide roller 125 is formed on the other side of the bottom surface of the feeding chamber 114.

[0093] The heating device 126 is characterized in that it is installed on one side of the feed chamber 114 so as to heat the feed chamber 114 to vaporize the electrolyte leaking from the waste bag torn by the punching machine 118.

[0094] The waste paper shredding device 130 is characterized in that the first paper inlet 111 , the second paper inlet 112 , and the third paper inlet 113 respectively rotate the waste paper tray 123 so that only waste paper falls from the waste paper tray 123 and is shredded.

[0095] The waste paper crushing device 130 includes a crushing chamber 131, a crushing chamber partition 132, a moving cylinder 133, a cylinder magnet 134, a rotating shaft 135, a tray mounting plate 136, a rotating motor 137, a tray plate magnet 139, a crushing roller 140, a crushing material tray 141, a tray roller 142, a discharge cylinder 143 and an accessory magnet 144.

[0096] The crushing chamber 131 is a rectangular cavity formed in such a way that a vacuum is maintained inside so that waste materials fed therein can be crushed without the risk of explosion. The crushing chamber 131 is characterized in that it is formed on the ground.

[0097] The cavity partition 132 is formed inside the crushing cavity 131, and is characterized in that the cavity partition 132 is formed in a manner that allows waste materials dropped from each battery tray 123 fed from the first entrance 111, the second entrance 112 and the third entrance 113 to be crushed and dropped into their respective spaces.

[0098] The moving cylinder 133 is used to move the battery tray 123 fed from the first feed port 111, the second feed port 112 and the third feed port 113 respectively to the tray receiving plate 136, and is characterized in that the moving cylinder 133 is formed on one side of the crushing chamber 131, and its direction corresponds to the first feed port 111, the second feed port 112 and the third feed port 113 respectively.

[0099] The cylindrical magnet 134 is formed to be magnetically connected to one side of the battery tray 123 when the moving cylinder 133 is driven, wherein the cylindrical magnet 134 is formed on the cylinder axis of the moving cylinder 133 .

[0100] The rotating shaft 135 can rotate the tray mounting plate 136 , and the rotating shaft 135 can penetrate the tray mounting plate 136 and be fixed upward in the crushing chamber 131 .

[0101] The tray receiving plate 136 is formed to receive the battery tray 123 sent out from the feed chamber 114 and to allow the received battery tray 123 to rotate, and the tray receiving plate 136 is fixed to the rotating shaft 135 and is rotatable.

[0102] The rotating motor 137 is connected to the rotating shaft 135 and is used to rotate the tray mounting plate 136 , and is characterized in that the rotating motor 137 is installed on one side of the crushing chamber 131 .

[0103] The formation of the tray plate magnet 139 allows the battery tray 123 to be connected to the tray mounting plate 136 by magnetic force, wherein the tray plate magnet 139 is embedded in the center of the tray mounting plate 136.

[0104] The shredding roller 140 is used to shred waste paper dropped when the tray connecting plate 136 rotates, and is characterized in that the shredding roller 140 is located at the center of the shredding chamber 131 .

[0105] The shredder tray 141 is used to load shredded paper materials crushed by the shredder roller 140 , and is characterized in that the shredder tray 141 and the chamber partition 132 form respective spaces.

[0106] The tray roller 142 is formed to enable the shredder tray 141 to be in place and move toward the collection chamber 155 under the drive of the discharge cylinder 143 , and is characterized in that a plurality of tray rollers 142 are formed on the bottom surface of the shredding chamber 131 .

[0107] The discharge barrel 143 is used to move the shredder tray 141 toward the collecting chamber 155 , and is characterized in that the discharge barrel 143 is located at one side of the lower part of the shredding chamber 131 .

[0108] The adsorption magnet 144 is adsorbed on one side of the shredder tray 141 by magnetic force, and the adsorption magnet 144 is installed on the cylinder shaft of the paper discharge cylinder 143.

[0109] The shredder 150 is characterized in that the shredder 150 is formed at one side of the lower portion of the shredder chamber 131, so that the shredded waste paper input from the first entrance 111, the second entrance 112 and the third entrance 113 respectively falls into the respective shredded waste paper trays 141, so that the shredded waste paper is discharged into the first collecting unit 151, the second collecting unit 152 and the third collecting unit 153 respectively.

[0110] The crushed material collecting device 150 is characterized in that the first collecting component 151, the second collecting component 152 and the third collecting component 153 are driven in sequence to discharge the crushed materials.

[0111] The shredder collection device 150 is characterized in that it includes a collection side valve 154, a collection chamber 155, a discharge side valve 156, a shredder magnet 157, a shredder motor 158, a shredder gear 159 and a shredder chain 160.

[0112] The collecting side valve 154 is formed to allow the shredder tray 141 to move toward the collecting chamber 155, wherein the collecting side valve 154 is formed at one side of each collecting chamber 155, thereby making the discharging side valve 156 in the open state in the closed state.

[0113] The collecting chamber 155 is used to collect the scraps loaded into the scrap tray 141 , and is characterized in that a plurality of collecting chambers 155 are formed on the other side of the lower end of the scrap chamber 131 .

[0114] The discharge side valve 156 is used to discharge the shredded materials to the outside, and is characterized in that the discharge side valve 156 is installed on the other side of the collection chamber 155 so as to open when the collection side valve 154 is closed.

[0115] The sedimentation magnet 157 is formed to enable the crushed material tray 141 discharged from the discharge barrel 143 to be attracted by magnetic force. The sedimentation magnet 157 is formed on one side of the sedimentation chain 160 .

[0116] The sedimentation motion motor 158 is used to generate a rotational force to rotate the sedimentation motion chain 160 , and is characterized in that the sedimentation motion motor 158 is installed on one side of the bottom surface of the collection chamber 155 .

[0117] The retractable movable device 159 is engaged with one side of the retractable chain 160 , and is characterized in that the retractable movable device 159 is formed on the bottom surface of the collection chamber 155 corresponding to the retractable motor 158 .

[0118] The seat moving chain 160 is configured to move the seat moving magnet 157 in a single side or other direction, and is characterized in that the seat moving chain 160 is configured to be connected to the motor shaft of the seat moving motor 158 on one side and to the seat moving gear 159 on the other side.

[0119] The vacuum exhaust device 170 is used to process the electrolyte generated in the input chamber 114 , and is characterized in that the vacuum exhaust device 170 is located downstream of the input chamber 114 .

[0120] The vacuum pumping device 170 includes an electrolyte delivery pipe 171 , an electrolyte delivery valve 172 , a trap chamber 173 , a cooling trap 174 , an observation window 175 , an electrolyte discharge pipe 176 , an electrolyte discharge valve 177 , a chamber vacuum valve 178 and a dry pump 179 .

[0121] The electrolyte transfer tube 171 is formed to transfer the electrolyte remaining in the input chamber 114 to one side of the capture chamber 173, wherein the electrolyte transfer tube 171 is characterized in that one side is connected to the lower side of the input chamber 114, and the other side is connected to the upper side of the capture chamber 173.

[0122] The electrolyte transfer valve 172 is characterized in that it is formed on the electrolyte transfer tube 171 and allows the electrolyte transferred through the electrolyte transfer tube 171 to move or block, or adjusts the amount of transferred electrolyte.

[0123] The capture chamber 173 is used to accommodate the electrolyte discharged through the electrolyte transmission pipe 171 , and is characterized in that the capture chamber 173 is formed downstream of the input chamber 114 .

[0124] The cooling collector 174 is used to liquefy vaporized electrolyte, and is characterized in that a plurality of cooling collectors 174 are formed in the collection chamber 173 .

[0125] The observation window 175 is used to check the storage state of the electrolyte, and is characterized in that the observation window 175 is located on one side of the lower part of the collection chamber 173.

[0126] The electrolyte outlet pipe 176 is used to discharge the electrolyte to the outside, and is characterized in that the electrolyte outlet pipe 176 is formed at the lower part of the tram room.

[0127] The electrolyte discharge valve 177 is formed on the electrolyte discharge pipe 176 and can be opened and closed through the electrolyte discharge pipe 176 to discharge the electrolyte or adjust the discharge amount of the electrolyte.

[0128] The chamber vacuum valve 178 is used to open and close the steam trap chamber 173 to evacuate or empty the interior thereof, and is characterized in that the chamber vacuum valve 178 is located on one side of the steam trap chamber 173 .

[0129] The dry pump 179 operates with the opening and closing of the vacuum valve 178 of the vacuum chamber to evacuate or empty the interior of the tram vacuum chamber, and is characterized in that the dry pump 179 is connected to one side of the vacuum valve 178 of the vacuum chamber.

[0130] like Figure 3b The figure shows a block diagram of a crushing method of a continuous crushing device, which is characterized by: a waste collection stage, an input chamber vacuum stage, an input chamber heating stage, a waste punching and discharge stage, a vacuum exhaust stage, a waste crushing stage and a waste collection stage.

[0131] The crushing method of the continuous crushing device is:

[0132] 1) Steps to collect waste electric vehicle batteries

[0133] 2) Stack multiple waste batteries on the battery tray, insert the battery tray into the input chamber, and use the input chamber vacuum platform to ensure that the interior of the input chamber is in a vacuum state after insertion.

[0134] 3) Heating stage of the feeding chamber, heating the inside of the feeding chamber to the set temperature

[0135] 4) Punch holes in the waste batteries to discharge them. Use a discharger to touch the upper part of the waste batteries, and use a puncher to tear the lower part of the waste batteries to allow the electrolyte to flow, thereby releasing the remaining electricity.

[0136] 5) During the vacuum evacuation stage, the evaporated gas in the collector cavity is liquefied under vacuum conditions, and the electrolyte is discharged in liquid form.

[0137] 6) In the waste battery crushing stage, the electrolyte is discharged and sent into the crushing chamber for crushing.

[0138] 7) During the shredder collection stage, ensure that the shredded paper is discharged outward through the shredder collection device.

[0139] As shown in Figure 3, a punch is used to tear off the lower part of the scrap bed, while a vacuum is created in the feed chamber to allow the electrolyte to flow.

[0140] The characteristic is that part of the electrolyte evaporates in the input chamber heated by the heating device, thereby improving the separation efficiency of the electrolyte.

[0141] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention, a fugitive dust collector 200. Figure 5 yes Figure 4 Detail picture of.

[0142] As shown in the above figure, the waste battery discharging and continuous pulverizing system 100 of the present invention also includes the fugitive dust collector 200, which is characterized in that the fugitive dust collector 200 is used to collect fine dust generated during the pulverizing process in the pulverizing chamber 131.

[0143] The fugitive dust collector 200 includes a collection chamber 210, a collection chamber base plate 211, an air suction pump 212, an upper air suction pipe 213, an upper air suction piece 214, a lower air suction pipe 215, a lower air suction piece 216, an atomizing liquid tank 217 and an atomizing nozzle 218, a first shatterproof cover 219, a second shatterproof cover 220, an exhaust fan 221, an exhaust filter 222, a water outlet pipe 223, an air outlet valve 224, an air outlet motor 225, an air outlet screw 226 and a screw bearing 227.

[0144] The collecting chamber 210 is formed by a suction pump 212 and is used to suck and collect fine dust in the crushing chamber 131 . The collecting chamber 210 is characterized in that the dust settles on a chamber settling plate 211 formed on one side of the crushing chamber 131 .

[0145] The chamber seat plate 211 is used to fix the capture chamber 210 thereon, and is characterized in that the chamber seat plate 211 is formed on one side of the crushing chamber 131 .

[0146] The suction pump 212 is formed by an upper suction pipe 213 and a lower suction pipe 215 and is used to suck fine dust, wherein the suction pump 212 is formed above the collection chamber 210 .

[0147] The upper dust suction pipe 213 is formed to move the sucked fine dust to the collection chamber 210 through the upper dust suction component 214. It is characterized in that one side of the upper dust suction pipe 213 is connected to the dust suction pump 212, and the other side is formed on the upper side inside the crushing chamber 131.

[0148] The upper air suction component 214 is formed to be able to suck in fine dust on the upper side of the crushing chamber 131 . The upper air suction component 214 is characterized in that it is formed on one side of the upper air suction pipe 213 .

[0149] The lower suction pipe 215 is formed to move the fine dust sucked in by the lower suction component 216 to the capturing chamber 210 , and is characterized in that one end of the lower suction pipe 215 is connected to the suction hood, and the other end is formed in the crushing chamber 131 .

[0150] The lower air suction component 216 is formed to be able to suck in fine dust on the lower side of the crushing chamber 131 . The lower air suction component 216 is characterized in that it is formed on one side of the lower air suction pipe 215 .

[0151] The mist liquid tank 217 is used to store the mist liquid sprayed by the mist nozzle 218 , and is characterized in that the mist liquid tank 217 is located at one side of the collection chamber 210 .

[0152] The mist nozzle 218 is used to spray the mist liquid stored in the mist liquid tank 217 , and is characterized in that the mist nozzle 218 is formed on one side of the collection chamber 210 .

[0153] The first anti-shatter film 219 is formed to prevent the atomized liquid sprayed through the atomizing nozzle 218 from flowing back to the suction pump 212, and is characterized in that the first anti-shatter film 219 is formed in the collection chamber 210 on one side of the suction pump 212.

[0154] The second anti-shatter barrier 220 is formed to prevent the mist liquid sprayed through the mist nozzle 218 from migrating toward the exhaust fan 221 , wherein the second anti-shatter barrier 220 is formed on one side inside the collection chamber 210 toward the exhaust fan 221 .

[0155] The exhaust fan 221 is used to exhaust the air in the collection chamber 210 to the outside, and is characterized in that the exhaust fan 221 is located at one side of the collection chamber 210 .

[0156] The exhaust filter 222 is used to filter fine particles mixed in the air exhausted by the exhaust fan 221 , and is characterized in that the exhaust filter 222 is located on one side of the exhaust fan 221 .

[0157] The water outlet pipe 223 is used to discharge sewage mixed with the spray liquid and dust, and is characterized in that the water outlet pipe 223 is located on one side of the lower part of the collection chamber 210.

[0158] The water outlet valve 224 is installed on the water outlet pipe 223 and can be opened and closed to adjust the amount of water discharged through the water outlet pipe 223 or to discharge the water.

[0159] The unloading motor 225 is used to generate rotational power to rotate the unloading screw 226 , and is characterized in that the unloading motor 225 is located on one side of the bottom surface of the collecting chamber 210 .

[0160] The unloading screw 226 is formed to move the debris loaded on the bottom surface of the collecting chamber 210 to the outlet pipe 223, and is characterized in that one side of the unloading screw 226 is connected to the unloading motor 225, and the other side is connected to the spiral bearing 227.

[0161] The spiral bearing 227 is used to fix one side of the unloading spiral 226 so that it can rotate, and is characterized in that the spiral bearing 227 is located on one side of the lower part of the collecting chamber 210.

[0162] Figure 6 is a drawing of another embodiment of the present invention, a fracturing compression device 300. Figure 7 yes Figure 6 Detail picture of.

[0163] As shown in the above figure, the waste battery discharging and continuous shredding system 100 of the present invention also includes the shredder compression device 300, which is characterized in that the shredder compression device 300 is used to compress the shredded paper loaded into the shredder tray 141.

[0164] The shredder compression component 300 is characterized in that it includes a compression motor 310, a compression screw 311, a rotation bearing 312, a transmission coupling component 313, a compression plate 314, a compression sensor 315, a touch sensor 316, a compression cover 317, a cover motor 318 and a cover paper 319.

[0165] The crushing motor 310 is used to generate a rotational force to rotate the crushing screw 311 , and is characterized in that one side of the crushing motor 310 is located in the shredder tray 141 .

[0166] The crimping screw 311 moves in coordination with the transmission coupling component 313 , and is characterized in that one side of the crimping screw 311 is connected to the crimping motor 310 , and the other side is connected to the rotary bearing 312 .

[0167] The rotation bearing 312 is formed to enable the crushing screw 311 rotated by the crushing motor 310 to rotate smoothly, and the rotation bearing 312 is combined with the other side of the crushing material tray 141 .

[0168] The transmission coupling member 313 is formed so as to be movable in one direction or the other direction when the crimping motor 310 rotates, and the transmission coupling member 313 is coupled to the crimping screw 311 .

[0169] The pressing plate 314 is used to press the crushed materials, and is characterized in that the pressing plate 314 is located on one side of the feed engaging component 313 .

[0170] The compression sensor 315 is installed on one side of the compression plate 314 to detect the compression pressure when the crushed material is compressed and provide the detected signal to the compression motor 310.

[0171] The touch sensor 316 is formed to provide a touch signal to the crushing motor 310 when the crushing disk 141 touches the crushing cover 317 while rotating toward the crushing motor 310 , wherein the touch sensor 316 is formed at one side of the inner side of the crushing disk 141 .

[0172] The compacting cover 317 is formed to prevent the crushed material from overflowing from the crushing disk 141 when the crushed material is crushed. The compacting cover 317 is connected to the covering paper 319 on one side of the upper part of the crushing disk 141 and rotated by the covering paper 319.

[0173] The cover motor 318 is used to rotate the cover 319 connected to the crushing cover 317, and is characterized in that the cover motor 318 is located on one side of the top of the crusher tray 141.

[0174] The cover 319 is driven to rotate by a cover motor 318 , and is characterized in that the cover 319 is connected to a crushing cover 317 on one side of the top of the crusher tray 141 .

[0175] Figure 8 is a drawing of a waste battery discharger 500 and method designed according to the present invention.

[0176] As shown in the above figure, the vacuum-based waste battery discharge device 500 and method thereof of the present invention are characterized in that the waste batteries are crushed in a vacuum-treated space, and the liquid and solid generated during the crushing process are separated and stored separately.

[0177] The waste battery discharging device 500 includes a discharging chamber 510, a discharging chamber frame 511, a battery entrance door 512, a battery entrance plate 513, a punching cutting roller 514, a battery exit door 515, a vacuum chamber 516, a vacuum tube 517, a vacuum pump 518, a battery transport tray 519 and a tray roller 520.

[0178] The discharge chamber 510 is used to perforate the waste batteries under vacuum conditions, into which the waste batteries are inserted, and the discharge chamber 510 is installed on the top of the discharge chamber frame 511.

[0179] The formation of the chamber frame 511 enables the discharge chamber 510 to be seated, wherein the chamber frame 511 is formed to be seated on the ground.

[0180] The battery access door 512 may be opened for introducing waste batteries into the discharge chamber 510 , wherein the battery access door 512 is formed at the top side of the discharge chamber 510 .

[0181] The battery receiving plate 513 is formed to allow the waste batteries introduced through the battery receiving door 512 to enter between the perforated cutting rollers 514 formed on both sides, and the upper side of the battery receiving plate 513 is formed in the discharge cavity 510.

[0182] The perforated cutting roller 514 is used to squeeze the waste batteries through the battery input plate 513 and form a plurality of perforations with a plurality of protrusions on the waste batteries, wherein the perforated cutting roller 514 forms an interlocking on both sides of the center in the discharge chamber 510 .

[0183] The battery discharge door 515 is formed to separate waste batteries and waste water and discharge them outward through the perforated cutting roller 514, and the battery discharge door 515 is formed to be openable and closable at the bottom of the discharge chamber 510.

[0184] The chamber vacuum 516 is formed to evacuate the interior of the discharge chamber 510 , wherein the chamber vacuum 516 is formed on one side of the discharge chamber 510 to suck air from the interior of the discharge chamber 510 .

[0185] The vacuum tube 517 is formed to evacuate the air in the exhaust chamber 510 to the chamber vacuum 516 through the vacuum pump 518, and is characterized in that one side of the vacuum tube 517 is connected to the vacuum pump 518, and the other side is connected to the exhaust chamber 510.

[0186] The vacuum pump 518 is formed on one side of the chamber vacuum 516 to generate suction to draw air into the discharge chamber 510 , wherein the vacuum pump 518 is formed on one side of the chamber vacuum 516 .

[0187] The battery transfer tray 519 can load and move discharged waste batteries and waste water, and is characterized in that the battery transfer tray 519 can be slidably moved to the bottom of the discharge chamber 510.

[0188] The tray roller 520 is formed to allow the battery conveying tray 519 to slide, wherein a plurality of tray rollers 520 are formed downstream of the battery conveying tray 519 .

[0189] Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a fracture separation device 600, another embodiment of the present invention. Fig.10 yes Fig. 9 Detail picture of.

[0190] As shown in the above figure, the waste battery discharge device 500 of the present invention further includes a shredder component 600, which is characterized in that the shredder component 600 has holes for separating the waste batteries from the waste water and moving the waste water separately during discharge.

[0191] The shredder 600 is characterized in that it includes an automatic opening and closing door 610, a loading sensor 611, a discharge conveyor 612, a discharge battery box 613, a discharge box 614, a discharge guide plate 615, a debris net 616, a discharge pipe 617 and a discharge valve 618.

[0192] The automatic opening and closing door 610 can be automatically opened and closed according to the detection information from the loading sensor 611, and is characterized in that the automatic opening and closing door 610 is formed at the bottom of the unloading chamber 510.

[0193] The loading sensor 611 is used to detect the waste batteries loaded into the discharge chamber 510 and provide the detected information to the automatic opening and closing door 610 so that the automatic opening and closing door 610 can be opened and closed, and is characterized in that the loading sensor 611 is formed on one side of the inner side of the discharge chamber 510.

[0194] The discharge conveyor 612 is formed to move the waste batteries discharged through the automatic opening and closing door 610 to the discharge battery bin 613 , wherein the discharge conveyor 612 is formed at the bottom of the discharge chamber 510 .

[0195] The discharge battery compartment 613 is used to receive waste batteries transported by the discharge conveyor belt 612 , and is characterized in that the discharge battery compartment 613 is located on one side of the discharge conveyor belt 612 .

[0196] The discharge bin 614 is used to store wastewater discharged into the discharge conveyor 612 , wherein the discharge bin 614 is located downstream of the discharge conveyor 612 .

[0197] The outlet guide plate 615 is formed to allow wastewater to flow smoothly into the outlet box 614 , wherein the outlet guide plate 615 is formed on the upper side of the outlet box 614 .

[0198] The debris net 616 is formed to filter out debris mixed in the discharged wastewater, and is characterized in that the debris net 616 is formed upward in the outlet box 614.

[0199] The water outlet pipe 617 is used to discharge the waste water stored in the water outlet box 614 to the outside, and is characterized in that the water outlet pipe 617 is formed on one side of the bottom of the water outlet box 614.

[0200] The water outlet valve 618 is used to adjust the wastewater discharge volume, and is characterized in that the water outlet valve 618 is installed on the water outlet pipe 617.

[0201] The above embodiments are for illustrative purposes only, and a person with ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the embodiments belong will understand that the above embodiments can be adjusted to other specific forms at any time without changing the technical ideas or basic features of the above embodiments. Therefore, it should be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary in all aspects and not restrictive. For example, each component described in a single form can be implemented in a distributed manner, and similarly, components described in a distributed manner can be implemented in a combined form.

[0202] The scope of protection sought in this specification is indicated by the following patent claims rather than the above detailed description, and should be interpreted as including the meaning and scope of the claims and all modifications or changes derived from their equivalents.

Claims

1. A waste battery discharge and continuous crushing system, which is used to continuously and alternately feed waste batteries for discharge and crushing under vacuum conditions, and continuously collect the fallen crushed materials.

2. The waste battery discharging and continuous crushing system according to claim 1, The above waste battery discharge device, A discharge chamber into which waste batteries can be inserted, and a discharge chamber fixed to the upper part of the discharge chamber frame, used to perforate the waste batteries under vacuum, A discharge room frame formed on the ground for the discharge room to rest on, A battery access door is formed on the top of the discharge chamber and can be opened to receive waste batteries into the discharge chamber. The battery input plate is formed on the upper side of the discharge chamber so that the waste batteries inserted through the battery input door can be inserted between the perforated rollers formed on both sides. A perforated cutting roller interlocks on both sides of the center in the discharge chamber to form a plurality of perforations on the waste batteries, and a plurality of protrusions on the perforations are used to squeeze the waste batteries moving through the battery input plate, The battery discharge door is formed at the bottom of the discharge chamber and can be opened and closed to separate the waste batteries and waste water and discharge them to the outside through the perforated cutting roller, A chamber is formed on one side of the discharge chamber to draw air into the discharge chamber and evacuate the inside of the discharge chamber. The vacuum tube has one end connected to the vacuum pump and the other end connected to one side of the air outlet cavity. The vacuum pump transports the air in the air outlet cavity to the vacuum side of the cavity. A vacuum pump is formed on the vacuum side of the outlet chamber, generating suction to draw air into the outlet chamber. The battery transfer tray slides to the bottom of the discharge chamber to load and move discharged waste batteries and waste water. A battery transport pallet, characterized in that The battery transport tray includes a plurality of tray rollers formed at the bottom of the battery transport tray for sliding the battery transport tray. The above waste battery discharge device, There are holes on the waste batteries for separating the waste batteries and waste water, and a crushing separator for separating and moving the discharged waste batteries and waste water. The shredder separation part above, The automatic opening and closing door formed at the bottom of the unloading chamber can automatically open and close by receiving the detection information from the loading sensor. A loading sensor is formed on one side of the inner side of the discharge chamber to detect the waste batteries loaded into the discharge chamber and provide the detected information to one side of the automatic gate so as to open and close the automatic gate. A discharge conveyor is formed at the bottom of the discharge chamber to convey the waste batteries discharged through the automatic opening and closing door to the discharge battery compartment. The unloading battery bin formed on one side of the unloading conveyor is used to receive the waste batteries passing through the unloading conveyor. A sump is formed at the bottom of the discharge conveyor to store wastewater discharged to the bottom of the conveyor. The outlet guide plate is formed on the top of the outlet box to allow wastewater to flow smoothly into the outlet box. The mesh structure formed on the top of the outlet box can filter out the debris mixed in the discharged wastewater. A water outlet pipe is formed on one side of the lower part of the water outlet box to discharge the waste water stored in the water outlet box to the outside. The device is characterized in that it comprises a water outlet valve installed on the water outlet pipe, which is used to adjust the amount of waste water discharged. Continuous shredders, A waste battery feeding device, comprising a first feeding port, a second feeding port and a third feeding port, formed on one side of the top of the pulverizing chamber, for sequentially injecting a plurality of battery trays containing waste batteries into the pulverizing chamber; and a waste paper shredder for shredding waste paper by rotating the battery trays respectively input from the first inlet and the second and third inlet sides so that only waste paper falls from the battery trays; and a shredded paper collecting device formed at one side of the lower portion of the shredding chamber, for discharging shredded paper from the first inlet, the second inlet and the third inlet into respective shredder trays, and discharging shredded paper into the first collecting device, the second collecting device and the third collecting device respectively; and The invention comprises a vacuum exhaust port formed at the bottom of the feed chamber for exhausting the electrolyte produced in the feed chamber. The above lung disease input means that An input chamber is formed on one side of the upper part of the crushing chamber so that the input side valve is opened to allow the input of the battery tray containing the waste batteries, while the vacuum state is maintained when the input side valve is closed. The inlet side valve is opened on one side of the inlet chamber, while the outlet side valve is closed to allow the battery tray to enter the inlet chamber. The inlet side valve is opened on the other side of the inlet chamber, while the outlet side valve is closed to send the battery tray in the inlet chamber into the crushing chamber. The discharge device entering from one side of the input room can discharge the remaining power in the waste battery from the battery tray. A punching machine that can punch holes in the waste batteries in the battery tray to allow the electrolyte to flow out from the other side of the input chamber. A conveyor motor is formed on one side of the bottom of the feed chamber to generate power to move the battery tray. A transmission gear is formed on the other side of the bottom of the input chamber to support one side of the transmission chain when the transmission motor is driven, so that one side of the transmission chain is meshed, A conveyor chain, which enables the conveyor components to move in one direction or the other when driven by a conveyor motor, is connected on a first side to the motor gear of the conveyor motor and on a second side to the conveyor gear. A conveyor component that is magnetically connected to the battery tray and fixed to the side of the conveyor chain to move the battery tray. A battery tray is used to receive a plurality of waste batteries and receive the batteries into a first inlet, a second inlet and a third inlet of the input chamber respectively. A tray magnetic part is formed on one side of the lower part of the battery tray so that it can be moved to the side of the crushing chamber when the conveying motor is driven by magnetic connection to the conveying part, The guide roller formed on the other side of the bottom of the feed chamber is used to support the lower part of one side of the moved battery tray. The invention comprises a heating device installed on one side of the feed chamber, which is used to heat the inside of the feed chamber to evaporate the electrolyte leaked from the waste torn by the punching machine. The meaning of the above waste battery crushing is, The crushing chamber is a rectangular container fixed to the ground. By maintaining an internal vacuum, there is no risk of explosion when the waste is crushed. A chamber partition is formed inside the pulverizing chamber so that the waste materials dropped from each battery tray of the first feed inlet, the second feed inlet, and the third feed inlet can be pulverized and dropped into the respective spaces, The moving cylinder formed on one side of the crushing chamber has directions corresponding to the first, second and third feeding ports, respectively, and is used to move the battery tray fed from the first, second and third feeding ports to one side of the tray mounting plate. The cylindrical magnet is formed on the cylindrical axis of the moving cylinder, so when the moving cylinder is driven, the cylindrical magnet can be magnetically adsorbed to one side of the battery tray. The rotating shaft is fixed on the upper side of the crushing chamber and passes through the tray mounting plate to rotate the tray mounting plate. The tray receiving plate is used to receive the battery tray sent out from the feed chamber and is fixed on the rotating shaft so that the received battery tray can rotate. There is a rotating motor on one side of the crushing chamber, and the rotating shaft connected to it is used to rotate the tray seat plate. The tray plate magnet is recessed into the center of the tray plate, allowing the battery tray to be magnetically attached to the tray mounting plate. The shredding roller is located in the center of the shredding chamber and is used to shred the waste paper that falls when the tray rotates. The shredder tray is used to collect the shredded paper crushed by the shredder roller. Each tray has a cavity partition for receiving the shredded paper. A tray roller, wherein a plurality of tray rollers are formed on the bottom surface of the shredding chamber, so that when the paper discharge cylinder is driven, the shredded paper tray can be moved to one side of the collection chamber, The discharge cylinder formed on one side of the lower part of the crushing chamber is used to move the crushed material tray to one side of the collecting chamber, including a connecting magnet formed on the cylinder shaft of the discharge cylinder, which is magnetically adsorbed on one side of the shredder tray. Device for collecting debris, A collection side valve is formed on one side of each collection chamber, which opens when the discharge side valve is closed, allowing the shredder tray to move to one side of the collection chamber, The collecting chamber formed at the lower side of the crushing chamber is used to collect the crushed materials loaded into the crusher tray. A discharge side valve is formed on the other side of the collection chamber, which opens when the collection side valve is closed to discharge the crushed materials to the outside. A magnetic separator is formed on one side of the separator chain so that the crushed material tray discharged from the discharge barrel can be magnetically adsorbed on it. The sedimentation motor formed on one side of the bottom surface of the collection chamber can generate rotational power to rotate the sedimentation chain. A retractable moving device corresponding to the retractable motor is formed at the bottom of the collecting chamber to engage one side of the retractable chain. The retractable conveyor chain is used to move the retractable conveyor magnet in one direction or another, and its first end is connected to the motor shaft of the retractable conveyor motor, and the second end is connected to the retractable conveyor gear. Vacuum exhaust device, The electrolyte transfer tube has one side connected to the lower side of the air inlet chamber and the other side inserted into the upper side of the capture chamber, and is used to transfer the residual electrolyte in the air inlet chamber to one side of the capture chamber. The electrolyte delivery valve formed on the electrolyte delivery tube can move or block the electrolyte delivered through the electrolyte delivery tube, or adjust the delivery amount of the electrolyte. A trap chamber is formed at the bottom of the input chamber for storing the electrolyte discharged through the electrolyte transfer pipe. A plurality of cooling traps are formed in the trap chamber to liquefy the evaporated electrolyte. A sight glass is installed on one side of the lower part of the collection chamber to check the storage condition of the electrolyte. An electrolyte discharge pipe is formed at the bottom of the tram room to discharge the electrolyte to the outside. The electrolyte discharge valve is formed on the electrolyte discharge pipe and allows opening and closing to discharge the electrolyte through the electrolyte discharge pipe or adjust the electrolyte discharge amount. There is a cavity vacuum valve on one side of the trap cavity that can be opened and closed to evacuate or empty the trap cavity. A waste battery discharging and continuous crushing system, characterized in that The utility model comprises a dry pump connected to one side of the vacuum valve of the tram room, and the dry pump works when the vacuum valve of the tram room is opened and closed to evacuate or empty the interior of the tram room.

3. The waste battery discharging and continuous crushing system according to claim 1, The continuous crusher is: It also includes a fugitive dust collector for collecting fine dust generated during the crushing process in the crushing chamber. The above-mentioned fugitive dust collection part, A chamber is formed on one side of the crushing chamber, and a suction pump is used to suck in and capture the fine dust in the crushing chamber, and a collecting chamber is formed on the sedimentation plate. The chamber seat plate formed on one side of the crushing chamber is used to fix the collection chamber. A suction pump is formed at the top of the collection chamber to suck in fine dust through the upper and lower suction pipes. One side of the upper suction pipe is connected to the suction pump to transport the dust sucked through the upper suction pipe to one side of the collection chamber, and the other side is formed on the upper side of the crushing chamber. The upper suction part is formed on one side of the upper suction pipe to suck in the fine dust in the crushing chamber. One side of the lower suction pipe is connected to the dust suction tent to move the fine dust sucked through the lower suction pipe to one side of the collection chamber, and the other side forms a lower suction pipe on the lower side of the crushing chamber. The lower suction part is formed on one side of the lower suction pipe to suck in the fine dust at the bottom of the crushing chamber. A mist liquid tank is formed on one side of the collection chamber to store the mist liquid sprayed through the mist nozzle. The spray nozzle formed on one side of the collecting chamber is used to spray the spray liquid stored in the spray liquid tank. The first anti-shatter film is formed in the collection chamber of the suction pump to prevent the atomized liquid sprayed through the atomizing nozzle from flowing back to the side of the suction pump. A second anti-shatter barrier is formed on the exhaust fan side of the collection chamber to prevent the atomized liquid sprayed through the atomizing nozzle from moving to the exhaust fan side. There is an exhaust fan on one side of the collection chamber to exhaust the air in the collection chamber to the outside. An exhaust filter is provided on one side of the exhaust fan to filter out particulate matter mixed in the air discharged through the exhaust fan. A water outlet pipe is formed on one side of the lower part of the collecting chamber to discharge the sewage mixed with the sprayed mist liquid and fine dust. The outlet valve formed on the outlet pipe is used to adjust the amount of wastewater discharged through the outlet pipe, or to open and close to discharge wastewater, The unloading motor formed on one side of the bottom of the collecting chamber can generate rotational power to rotate the unloading screw. The unloading screw is connected to the unloading motor on one side and to the screw bearing on the other side, and is used to move the debris loaded at the bottom of the collection chamber to the unloading pipe. A waste battery unloading and continuous crushing system, characterized in that It includes a spiral bearing formed on one side of the bottom of the collecting chamber for fixing and rotating one side of the discharge spiral.

4. Discharging and pulverizing method of waste battery in continuous pulverizing system, Steps to collect waste batteries: Collect waste batteries from electric cars and cars, Multiple waste batteries are stacked in a battery tray, and the battery tray is loaded into the feed chamber. The feed chamber vacuum platform is used to evacuate the feed chamber after loading. The batching chamber heating step heats the interior of the batching chamber to a set temperature. The discharge device is used to release the remaining electrical energy by contacting the upper part of the waste battery, and the punching machine is used to punch holes in the lower part of the waste battery to allow the electrolyte to flow when tearing. The vacuum pumping stage is used to liquefy the evaporated gas in the capture chamber under vacuum conditions and pump out the liquid electrolyte. Waste battery crushing table, used to crush waste batteries, drain the electrolyte from them and send them to the crushing chamber, A method for discharging waste lithium-ion batteries under vacuum and continuous shredding conditions, characterized in that The shredding includes a shredding collection step, and the shredded materials are discharged to the outside through a shredding collection device.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Crushing and classification apparatus of waste lithium battery

    KR102585249B1