Anti-rolling device and vehicle
By introducing a locking mechanism into the anti-rolling device, the problem that the lifting anti-rolling device is prone to bounce due to accidental contact is solved, and the safety of the device is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510514216.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-04-23
AI Technical Summary
The existing lifting and anti-rolling device is prone to accidentally bounce off due to accidental touch, which increases the potential risks for users.
An anti-rolling device is designed, and a locking mechanism is used to control the movement of the support beam to ensure that the support beam will not bounce due to accidental contact when the rolling occurs.
Through the design of the locking mechanism, the risk of the support beam popping out due to accidental contact is reduced, and the safety of the anti-rolling device is improved.
Smart Images

Figure CN120024299A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of vehicles, and in particular to an anti-rollover device and a vehicle. Background Art
[0002] The automobile industry is constantly improving with the trend of the times. In a living environment with a suitable temperature and climate, people are increasingly fond of convertible cars. However, the driving conditions of cars are complex, and safety is the top priority for car manufacturers when designing cars and for consumers when choosing models. Compared with sedans on the market, convertibles lack the protection of a roof, so the safety of this model has become a major pain point in the sales process.
[0003] In the related technologies, the most common solution in the field of convertible collision safety is to install a fixed anti-rollover bracket behind the rear seats. Although it protects the safety of personnel, the overall height of the bracket directly sacrifices the aesthetics of the convertible and the passenger space. In order to solve these problems, the industry has introduced an innovative design: a lifting anti-rollover device, which can be stored when not in use, and only when needed, the support beam is raised by a driving mechanism to provide necessary protection. However, there is still a challenge with the current lifting anti-rollover devices: they are easily accidentally popped up due to mis-touch, which poses a potential risk to users. Summary of the invention
[0004] The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the present invention is to provide an anti-rollover device, which can achieve a protective effect while reducing the risk of the support beam being accidentally ejected when the vehicle does not roll over, thereby increasing its safety in use.
[0005] The present invention also provides a vehicle having the anti-rollover device.
[0006] According to the first aspect of the present invention, the anti-rollover device comprises: a mounting bracket, a cavity formed inside the mounting bracket; a support beam, in the up and down directions, the support beam is movably arranged in the cavity between a storage position and a lifting position relative to the mounting bracket, and in the lifting position, part of the support beam extends out of the cavity; a first driving member, the first driving member is connected to the support beam, and is used to drive the support beam to move from the storage position to the lifting position; a locking mechanism, the locking mechanism is arranged on the mounting bracket and comprises: a locking member and a second driving member, the locking member is movable between a locking position and an unlocking position, in the locking position, the locking member locks the support beam at the storage position, and in the unlocking position, the locking member releases the support beam, and the second driving member is connected to the locking member, and is used to drive the locking member to move from the locking position to the unlocking position.
[0007] According to the anti-rollover device of the present invention, by providing a locking mechanism, the risk of the support beam being ejected due to accidental touch can be reduced while ensuring the normal operation of the anti-rollover device, thereby increasing the safety of the anti-rollover device.
[0008] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the first driving member is an elastic member, and in the storage position, the elastic member is configured to undergo elastic deformation.
[0009] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the second driving member is a gas generator.
[0010] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the locking mechanism further includes: a first elastic member, one end of which is connected to the locking member and is used to drive the locking member to rotate from the unlocking position to the locking position.
[0011] According to some embodiments of the present invention, a lock buckle for lockingly cooperating with the locking member is provided on the support beam.
[0012] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the tumbling device further includes: a first mounting seat, the locking member is fixed on the first mounting seat, and a guide groove extending in an up-and-down direction is formed on the first mounting seat, and the lock buckle can be movably engaged in the guide groove.
[0013] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the anti-roll device further includes: a guide mechanism, the guide mechanism including: a first guide member and a second guide member that slide together in the up and down directions, the first guide member being arranged on the mounting bracket, and the second guide member being arranged on the support beam.
[0014] According to some embodiments of the present invention, one of the first guide member and the second guide member is formed as a guide sleeve, and the other is formed as a guide rod, and the guide sleeve is sleeved on the outside of the guide rod.
[0015] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the first driving member is an elastic member, which is sleeved on the radially outer side of the guide rod and at least partially arranged in the guide sleeve, one end of the elastic member is fixedly connected to the guide rod, and the other end is fixedly connected to the guide sleeve.
[0016] According to some embodiments of the present invention, there are multiple guide mechanisms, and the multiple guide mechanisms are arranged at intervals.
[0017] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the anti-rollover device further includes: a first limiting member and a second limiting member, wherein the first limiting member is arranged on the support beam, and the second limiting member is arranged on the mounting bracket, and when the support beam is in the raised position, the first limiting member is configured to be suitable for cooperating with the second limiting member to limit the support beam.
[0018] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the first limiting member is a limiting plate, and the second limiting member is a limiting block, and when the support beam is in the raised position, the limiting plate is suitable for abutting against the lower surface of the limiting block.
[0019] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the anti-rollover device further includes: a third position limiting member and a fourth position limiting member, the third position limiting member being arranged on the support beam, and the fourth position limiting member being arranged on the mounting bracket, and when the support beam moves from the storage position to the lifting position, the third position limiting member is configured to be suitable for limiting cooperation with the fourth position limiting member to limit the movement of the support beam in a direction away from the lifting position.
[0020] According to some embodiments of the present invention, one of the third limit member and the fourth limit member is formed as a ratchet tooth, and the other is formed as a rack, and when the support beam moves from the storage position to the lifting position, the ratchet tooth is suitable for engaging with the rack.
[0021] According to some embodiments of the present invention, in a direction from the pawl teeth to the rack, the pawl teeth extend obliquely downward, and in a direction from the rack to the pawl teeth, the meshing teeth of the rack extend obliquely upward.
[0022] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the third limit member is movable between a fixed position and a released position, wherein when the third limit member is in the fixed position, the ratchet teeth engage in the rack, and when in the released position, the ratchet teeth are away from the rack.
[0023] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the anti-rollover device further includes: a driving mechanism, wherein the driving mechanism is connected to the third limiting member and is used to drive the third limiting member to rotate between the fixed position and the released position.
[0024] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the driving mechanism includes: a pull rope and a pull ring, one end of the pull rope is fixed to the pull ring, the other end of the pull rope is connected to the third limiting member, and the pull ring is suitable for pulling the third limiting member from the fixed position to the release position through the pull rope; a second elastic member, one end of the second elastic member is fixed to the support beam, and the other end of the second elastic member abuts against the third limiting member to drive the third limiting member to rotate from the release position to the fixed position.
[0025] A vehicle according to a second aspect of the present invention comprises the anti-rollover device according to the first aspect of the present invention and a vehicle body, wherein the anti-rollover device is fixed to the vehicle body.
[0026] According to the vehicle of the present invention, the anti-rollover device of the first aspect is provided, thereby improving the overall performance of the vehicle.
[0027] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description and in part will be obvious from the following description, or will be learned through practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0028] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of one state of an anti-rollover device according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the support beam is located in a storage position; Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of another angle of the anti-rollover device shown in ; Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the anti-rollover device shown in another angle; Figure 4 yes Figure 1 A cross-sectional view at an angle of the anti-rollover device shown in ; Figure 5 yes Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of the anti-rollover device shown in another angle; Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of another state of the anti-rollover device according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the support beam is in a raised position; Figure 7 yes Figure 6 A schematic diagram of another angle of the anti-rollover device shown in ; Figure 8 yes Figure 6 A cross-sectional view at an angle of the anti-rollover device shown in ; Fig. 9 yes Figure 6 A cross-sectional view from another angle of the anti-rollover device shown in FIG.
[0029] Reference numerals: 100. Anti-rollover device; 10. Install the bracket; 20. Support beam; 21. Lock; 30. A first driving member; 40. locking mechanism; 41. locking member; 42. second driving member; 43. first elastic member; 44. first mounting seat; 441. guide groove; 50. guide mechanism; 51. first guide member; 52. second guide member; 61. first limiting member; 62. second limiting member; 63. third limiting member; 64. fourth limiting member; 70. Driving mechanism; 71. Pull rope; 72. Pull ring; 73. Second elastic member. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
[0031] Reference below Figure 1-Figure 9 An anti-rollover device 100 according to an embodiment of a first aspect of the present invention is described.
[0032] like Figure 4-Figure 5 and Figure 8-Figure 9 As shown, according to the anti-rollover device 100 of the first aspect of the present invention, the anti-rollover device 100 includes: a mounting bracket 10, a support beam 20, a first driving member 30 and a locking mechanism 40, a cavity is formed inside the mounting bracket 10; in the up and down directions, the support beam 20 is movably arranged in the cavity between a storage position and a lifting position relative to the mounting bracket 10, and in the lifting position, part of the support beam 20 extends out of the cavity; the first driving member 30 is connected to the support beam 20, and is used to drive the support beam 20 to move from the storage position to the lifting position; the locking mechanism 40 is arranged on the mounting bracket 10 and includes: a locking member 41 and a second driving member 42, the locking member 41 is movable between a locking position and an unlocking position, in the locking position, the locking member 41 locks the support beam 20 at the storage position, and in the unlocking position, the locking member 41 releases the support beam 20, and the second driving member 42 is connected to the locking member 41, and is used to drive the locking member 41 to move from the locking position to the unlocking position.
[0033] Among them, the mounting bracket 10 mainly provides mounting space for the support beam 20, the first drive member 30 and the locking mechanism 40; the support beam 20 is mainly used to extend the mounting bracket 10 when the vehicle rolls over, so as to form a supporting structure on the vehicle's pillar, thereby providing a safe space for the occupants during the vehicle rollover, thereby reducing the risk of injury to the occupants; the first drive member 30 mainly provides a driving force for the movement of the support beam 20 between the storage position and the lifting position; the locking mechanism 40 is mainly used to lock or release the support beam 20, so that the support beam 20 is stored in the cavity when the vehicle does not roll over, and is fixed relative to the mounting bracket 10; when the vehicle rolls over, the support beam 20 can be released and then driven to the lifting position by the first drive member 30, thereby achieving a protective effect.
[0034] Specifically, when the vehicle does not roll over, the locking member 41 locks the support beam 20, and the support beam 20 is received and fixed in the cavity of the mounting bracket 10. At this time, the support beam 20 does not occupy extra layout space, thereby reducing the overall size of the entire anti-rollover device 100 and reducing the space occupied by the anti-rollover device 100 during installation, so that it can be easily arranged and installed on the vehicle, and can be hidden in the exterior trim of the vehicle without affecting the aesthetic requirements of the vehicle. In addition, the cabin space can be increased, thereby improving the comfort of the user.
[0035] When the vehicle rolls over, the locking member 41 is driven by the second driving member 42 to move from the locked position to the unlocked position, thereby releasing the support beam 20, and then the first driving member 30 drives the support beam 20 to move from the storage position to the raised position. It should be noted that the raised position of the support beam 20 generally exceeds the height of the seat. In this way, when the vehicle rolls over, the support beam 20 can form a supporting structure with the vehicle's pillars, thereby providing a safe space for the occupants during the vehicle rollover, preventing the roof and the body from being deformed and squeezed toward the passengers, causing human bodies to be squeezed and injured. At the same time, the support beam 20 can also play a role in transmitting force, so that the external collision force of the vehicle rollover can be transmitted to the entire vehicle body through the anti-rollover device 100, thereby avoiding the direct invasion of the external collision force into the passenger compartment, thereby reducing the risk of occupant injury and improving the safety performance of the vehicle.
[0036] It can be understood that, in order for the support beam 20 to be activated, the second drive member 42 must first be used to drive the locking member 41 to unlock the support beam 20, and then the first drive member 30 can be used to drive the support beam 20 to extend out of the mounting bracket 10. In this way, not only can the normal operation of the anti-rollover device 100 be guaranteed, but also the risk of the support beam 20 being ejected due to accidental touch can be reduced, thereby increasing the safety of the use of the anti-rollover device 100.
[0037] According to the anti-rollover device 100 of the embodiment of the present invention, by providing a locking mechanism 40, the risk of the support beam 20 popping out due to accidental touch can be reduced while ensuring the normal operation of the anti-rollover device 100, thereby increasing the safety of the anti-rollover device 100.
[0038] According to some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 4-Figure 5 As shown, the first driving member 30 is an elastic member, and in the storage position, the elastic member is configured to undergo elastic deformation. It should be noted that the elastic member can generate elastic force when it undergoes elastic deformation. Therefore, it can be understood that in this embodiment, the elastic force of the elastic member is used to drive the support beam 20 from the storage position to the lifting position, wherein the structure of the elastic member is relatively simple and the response speed is relatively fast. Therefore, setting the first driving member 30 as an elastic member can reduce the design difficulty and manufacturing cost of the anti-rollover device 100; at the same time, it can also shorten the time for the support beam 20 to move from the storage position to the lifting position and improve the response speed.
[0039] Among them, “in the storage position, the elastic member is configured to undergo elastic deformation” is intended to explain that, in the storage position, the elastic member can be in a compressed state or in a stretched state, and the specific selection can be made according to the actual design situation.
[0040] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the second driving member 42 is a gas generator, which has a simple structure, fast response speed and high safety. Therefore, the second driving member 42 is a gas generator, which can reduce the production difficulty of the entire anti-rollover device 100 and improve the safety of the entire anti-rollover device 100.
[0041] According to some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 5 and Fig. 9 As shown, the locking mechanism 40 further includes: a first elastic member 43, one end of which is connected to the locking member 41, and is used to drive the locking member 41 to rotate from the unlocked position to the locked position. Specifically, when the anti-rollover device 100 is used, the support beam 20 is pressed back to the storage position. At this time, the first elastic member 43 drives the locking member 41 to rotate from the unlocked position to the locked position, thereby re-locking the support beam 20 for the next use, thereby realizing the repeated use of the anti-rollover device 100.
[0042] Optional, e.g. Fig. 9 As shown, the first elastic member 43 is a torsion spring, one end of which is connected to the locking member 41, and the other end is connected to the first mounting seat 44. The locking mechanism 40 drives the locking member 41 to the locking position by the torque of the torsion spring, and keeps it stationary in the locking position. The torsion spring has a simple structure and low cost. Therefore, the first elastic member 43 is a torsion spring, which can reduce the production cost of the entire anti-rollover device 100.
[0043] According to some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 5 As shown, a lock buckle 21 that locks with a locking member 41 is provided on the support beam 20. Specifically, when the locking member 41 is in the locked position, the locking member 41 locks the support beam 20 by locking the lock buckle 21, and when the locking member 41 is in the unlocked position, the locking member 41 releases the support beam 20 by unlocking the lock buckle 21, wherein the lock buckle 21 has a simple structure and low cost, thereby simplifying the structure of the support beam 20, and further reducing the production difficulty and production cost of the support beam 20.
[0044] Optionally, the lock buckle 21 and the support beam 20 can be movably connected, so that the lock buckle 21 can be prevented from being directly subjected to force when the support beam 20 is pressed back, thereby reducing stress concentration on the lock buckle 21 and reducing the probability of damage to the lock buckle 21.
[0045] According to some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 5 As shown, the anti-rollover device 100 further includes: a first mounting seat 44, a locking member 41 is fixed on the first mounting seat 44, and a guide groove 441 extending in the up-down direction is formed on the first mounting seat 44, and the lock buckle 21 can be movably fitted in the guide groove 441. In this way, when the support beam 20 is retracted, the lock buckle 21 can move to the initial position through the guide groove 441, thereby improving the locking accuracy of the locking member 41.
[0046] Optional, see Figure 5 In the direction from bottom to top, the cross-sectional area of the guide groove 441 gradually increases. It can be understood that the guide groove 441 is formed in a trumpet shape, so that when the support beam 20 is pressed back, the lock buckle 21 can be more effectively guided into the guide groove 441, thereby achieving the accuracy of locking of the locking member 41.
[0047] According to some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 4 and Figure 8 As shown, the anti-rollover device 100 further includes a guide mechanism 50, which includes a first guide member 51 and a second guide member 52 that are slidably matched in the up-down direction, the first guide member 51 is arranged on the mounting bracket 10, and the second guide member 52 is arranged on the support beam 20. In this way, it can be ensured that the support beam 20 can move in a predetermined path or direction, thereby improving the accuracy and stability of the movement of the support beam 20.
[0048] According to some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 4 and Figure 8As shown, one of the first guide member 51 and the second guide member 52 is formed as a guide sleeve, and the other is formed as a guide rod, and the guide sleeve is sleeved on the outside of the guide rod. Specifically, one end of the guide rod can be slidably fitted in the guide sleeve, and the guide sleeve plays a limiting role on the guide rod. Therefore, it can be understood that this embodiment limits the directional movement of the guide rod by the guide sleeve to limit the directional movement of the support beam 20, wherein the guide sleeve and the guide rod can not only play a guiding role, but also increase the strength of the support beam 20 and the mounting bracket 10, so that one of the first guide member 51 and the second guide member 52 is formed as a guide sleeve, and the other is formed as a guide rod, so that the guide mechanism 50 can ensure the directional movement of the support beam 20 while also increasing the structural strength of the entire anti-rollover device 100.
[0049] According to some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 4 and Figure 8 As shown, the first driving member 30 is an elastic member, which is sleeved on the radial outer side of the guide rod and at least partially arranged in the guide sleeve, one end of the elastic member is fixedly connected to the guide rod, and the other end is fixedly connected to the guide sleeve. It can be understood that the guide mechanism 50 can also guide the driving direction of the first driving member 30, so that the driving direction of the first driving member 30 always maintains the up-down direction, thereby further ensuring the directional movement of the support beam 20 and improving the spring-up speed of the support beam 20.
[0050] For example Figure 4 and Figure 8 As shown, the elastic member is a spring, one end of the guide rod is connected to the bottom plate of the mounting bracket 10, and the other end is passed through the guide sleeve and is movable relative to the guide sleeve. Specifically, an accommodating cavity is formed inside the support beam 20, and the guide sleeve is arranged in the accommodating cavity. A through hole is formed at the upper end of the guide sleeve. When the support beam 20 is in the storage position, the other end of the guide rod passes through the guide sleeve through the through hole, and the spring is sleeved on the radial outside of the guide rod, and one end of the spring abuts against the bottom plate of the mounting bracket 10, and the other end extends into the guide sleeve and abuts against the inner surface of the upper end of the guide sleeve.
[0051] According to some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 4 and Figure 8 As shown, there are multiple guide mechanisms 50, and the multiple guide mechanisms 50 are arranged at intervals. In this way, the guiding function of the guide mechanism 50 can be further improved, and the directional movement of the support beam 20 can be further ensured, so that the reliability of the anti-rollover device 100 can be further improved.
[0052] For example, the number of the guide mechanisms 50 may be two, three or more. Figure 4 As shown, the number of the guide mechanisms 50 is two, and the two guide mechanisms 50 are arranged at intervals along the left-right direction.
[0053] According to some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 5 and Fig. 9 As shown, the anti-rollover device 100 further includes: a first stopper 61 and a second stopper 62, wherein the first stopper 61 is arranged on the support beam 20, and the second stopper 62 is arranged on the mounting bracket 10, and when the support beam 20 is in the raised position, the first stopper 61 is configured to be suitable for cooperating with the second stopper 62 to limit the support beam 20. It can be understood that the cooperation between the first stopper 61 and the second stopper 62 can prevent the support beam 20 from coming out of the mounting bracket 10, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the anti-rollover device 100.
[0054] According to some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 5 and Fig. 9 As shown, the first limiting member 61 is a limiting plate, and the second limiting member 62 is a limiting block. When the support beam 20 is in the raised position, the limiting plate is adapted to abut against the lower surface of the limiting block. The limiting plate and the limiting block have simple structures, thereby reducing the difficulty and cost of manufacturing the anti-rollover device 100.
[0055] According to some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 5 and Fig. 9 As shown, the anti-rollover device 100 further includes: a third stopper 63 and a fourth stopper 64, wherein the third stopper 63 is arranged on the support beam 20, and the fourth stopper 64 is arranged on the mounting bracket 10, and when the support beam 20 moves from the storage position to the lifting position, the third stopper 63 is configured to be suitable for limiting and cooperating with the fourth stopper 64 to limit the movement of the support beam 20 in a direction away from the lifting position. It can be understood that the cooperation between the third stopper 63 and the fourth stopper 64 can prevent the support beam 20 from falling downward during the upward lifting process, thereby improving the safety of the support beam 20 during the upward movement process.
[0056] According to some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 5 and Fig. 9 As shown, one of the third limiting member 63 and the fourth limiting member 64 is formed as a ratchet tooth, and the other is formed as a rack. When the support beam 20 moves from the storage position to the lifting position, the ratchet tooth is suitable for engaging with the rack. Specifically, the rack extends in the up-down direction, and a plurality of racks are formed on the rack. When the support beam 20 moves from the storage position to the lifting position, the ratchet tooth is suitable for fitting in the rack. When the support beam 20 moves from the storage position to the lifting position, the ratchet tooth will slide over the teeth of the rack, and when the support beam 20 moves from the lifting position to the storage position, the ratchet tooth will press against the teeth of the rack, thereby supporting the support beam 20, preventing the support beam 20 from falling downward, and ensuring the safety of the support beam 20 during the upward movement.
[0057] According to some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 5 and Fig. 9 As shown, in the direction from the ratchet teeth to the rack, the ratchet teeth extend downwardly at an angle, and in the direction from the rack to the ratchet teeth, the meshing teeth of the rack extend upwardly at an angle. In this way, when the support beam 20 moves from the storage position to the lifting position, it is convenient for the ratchet teeth to slide over the teeth of the rack, thereby ensuring the rising state of the support beam 20; when the support beam 20 moves from the lifting position to the storage position, the ratchet teeth will generate a downward force, at this time, the meshing teeth will generate an upward force on the ratchet teeth, thereby, the ratchet teeth will support the meshing teeth of the rack, and the meshing teeth of the rack can support the ratchet teeth, thereby supporting the support beam 20, preventing the support beam 20 from falling downward, and ensuring the safety of the support beam 20 in the upward movement process.
[0058] According to some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 5 and Fig. 9 As shown, the third limiter 63 is movable between a fixed position and a release position, wherein when the third limiter 63 is in the fixed position, the ratchet teeth are adapted to mesh with the rack, and when in the release position, the ratchet teeth are away from the rack. In this way, the third limiter 63 can cooperate with the fourth limiter 64 to limit the support beam 20 from moving in a direction away from the lifting position, and can also be separated from the fourth limiter 64, so that the support beam 20 can be lifted and recovered, and the anti-rollover device 100 can be recycled, thereby reducing the maintenance cost of the vehicle.
[0059] According to some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 4-Figure 5 and Figure 8-Figure 9 As shown, the anti-rollover device 100 further includes: a driving mechanism 70, which is connected to the third limiter 63 and is used to drive the third limiter 63 to rotate between the fixed position and the release position. The rotary push mechanism is usually more compact than the linear motion mechanism, thereby further improving the compactness of the anti-rollover device 100 and further reducing the space occupied by the anti-rollover device 100, so that the anti-rollover device 100 can be applied to occasions with limited space, thereby improving the applicability of the anti-rollover device 100.
[0060] It should be noted that the driving mechanism 70 can be an automatic driving component, a manual driving component, or a mechanical driving component, which is not limited in the present application.
[0061] According to some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 4-Figure 5 and Figure 8-Figure 9As shown, the driving mechanism 70 includes: a pull rope 71 and a pull ring 72, one end of the pull rope 71 is fixed to the pull ring 72, and the other end of the pull rope 71 is connected to the third stopper 63, and the pull ring 72 is suitable for pulling the third stopper 63 from the fixed position to the release position through the pull rope 71. It can be understood that in this embodiment, the anti-rollover device 100 drives the third stopper 63 to rotate from the fixed position to the release position by manually pulling the pull rope 71, thereby realizing the recovery of the support beam 20, wherein the manual structure is relatively simple, thereby reducing the complexity of the design of the anti-rollover device 100 and the production cost.
[0062] The driving mechanism 70 further includes: a second elastic member 73, one end of which is fixed to the support beam 20, and the other end of which is in contact with the third stopper 63, so as to drive the third stopper 63 to rotate from the release position to the fixed position. Specifically, in the process of the support beam 20 moving from the storage position to the lifting position, the second elastic member 73 always generates a thrust on the third stopper 63, so that the ratchet teeth are suitable for cooperating with the rack, thereby preventing the support beam 20 from falling downwards during the upward lifting process, thereby improving the safety of the support beam 20 during the upward movement process.
[0063] Optionally, the first stopper 61 is a second mounting seat, the second mounting seat is formed in a U-shape with an opening facing downward, a cavity is formed inside the second mounting seat, the third stopper 63 is arranged in the cavity, the second mounting seat is fixed to the support beam 20 by bolts, and when the support beam 20 is in the raised position, the upper surface of the second mounting seat abuts against the lower surface of the stopper. In this way, the layout of the anti-rollover device 100 can be optimized, the structure of the anti-rollover device 100 can be simplified, and the layout tightness of the anti-rollover device 100 can be increased.
[0064] Optionally, the anti-rollover device 100 further includes: a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is fixed on the second mounting seat, the second elastic member 73 and the third limiting member 63 are sleeved on the second rotating shaft, and the second elastic member 73 and the third limiting member 63 are both arranged inside the second mounting seat, one end of the second elastic member 73 abuts against the inner surface of the second mounting seat, and the other end abuts against the third limiting member 63, so as to drive the third limiting member 63 to rotate around the second rotating shaft between the fixed position and the release position. It can be understood that the second rotating shaft can not only play the role of connecting the second mounting seat and the third limiting member 63 and the second elastic member 73, but also limit the second elastic member 73, so that not only can the second elastic member 73 be prevented from being offset or misaligned during operation, thereby improving the working stability of the anti-rollover device 100; at the same time, the number of parts used in the anti-rollover device 100 can be reduced, thereby reducing the overall cost.
[0065] The vehicle according to the second embodiment of the present invention comprises the anti-rollover device 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention and a vehicle body, wherein the anti-rollover device 100 is fixed to the vehicle body.
[0066] Specifically, the anti-roll device 100 is generally installed behind the seat. When the vehicle rolls over, the height of the anti-roll device 100 is generally higher than the height of the head of the occupant riding in the vehicle. At this time, the anti-roll device 100 can form a supporting structure with the vehicle's pillars, thereby providing a safe space for the occupant's head during the vehicle rollover, thereby reducing the risk of physical injury to the driver and passengers.
[0067] The vehicle according to the embodiment of the present invention is provided with the anti-rollover device 100 of the first embodiment, thereby improving the overall performance of the vehicle.
[0068] Reference below Figure 1-Figure 9 An anti-rollover device 100 according to an embodiment of a first aspect of the present invention is described.
[0069] Reference Figure 5 and Fig. 9 The anti-rollover device 100 includes: a mounting bracket 10, a support beam 20, a first driving member 30, a locking mechanism 40, a guiding mechanism 50 and a limiting mechanism.
[0070] A cavity is formed inside the mounting bracket 10; in the up and down directions, the support beam 20 is movably disposed in the cavity between a storage position and a lifting position relative to the mounting bracket 10, and in the lifting position, a portion of the support beam 20 extends out of the cavity.
[0071] The first driving member 30 is connected to the support beam 20 and is used to drive the support beam 20 to move from the storage position to the lifting position. The first driving member 30 is an elastic member.
[0072] The locking mechanism 40 is provided on the mounting bracket 10 and includes: a locking member 41, a second driving member 42, a first elastic member 43 and a first mounting seat 44. The locking member 41 is movable between a locking position and an unlocking position. In the locking position, the locking member 41 locks the support beam 20 at the storage position, and in the unlocking position, the locking member 41 releases the support beam 20; the second driving member 42 is connected to the locking member 41 and is used to drive the locking member 41 to move from the locking position to the unlocking position; one end of the first elastic member 43 is connected to the locking member 41 and is used to drive the locking member 41 to rotate from the unlocking position to the locking position; the locking member 41 is fixed on the first mounting seat 44, and a guide groove 441 extending in the up-down direction is formed on the first mounting seat 44, and the lock buckle 21 is movably fitted in the guide groove 441.
[0073] Specifically, the first mounting seat 44 is formed in a U shape, including two side plates and a bottom plate, one end of the two side plates are respectively fixed to the two ends of the bottom plate, and the locking mechanism 40 also includes: a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected between the two side plates, the locking member 41 is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft, the first elastic member 43 is a torsion spring, the torsion spring is sleeved on the radial outer side of the first rotating shaft, and one end of the torsion spring is fixed to the first mounting seat 44, and the other end is fixed to the locking member 41.
[0074] The guide mechanism 50 includes: a guide rod and a guide sleeve that slide together in the up and down directions, wherein the guide rod is arranged on the mounting bracket 10, the guide sleeve is arranged on the support beam 20, and the elastic member is sleeved on the radial outer side of the guide rod and at least partially arranged in the guide sleeve, one end of the elastic member is fixedly connected to the guide rod, and the other end is fixedly connected to the guide sleeve.
[0075] Specifically, an accommodating cavity is formed inside the support beam 20, and a guide sleeve is fixed in the accommodating cavity. One end of the guide rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting bracket 10 through a mounting plate. The elastic member is formed as a spring, and the spring is sleeved on the guide rod. One end of the spring abuts against the mounting plate, and the other end extends into the guide sleeve and abuts against the inner wall of the upper end of the guide sleeve.
[0076] The limiting mechanism includes: a first limiting member 61, a second limiting member 62, a third limiting member 63 and a fourth limiting member 64, wherein the first limiting member 61 is arranged on the support beam 20, and the second limiting member 62 is arranged on the mounting bracket 10. When the support beam 20 is in the raised position, the first limiting member 61 is configured to be suitable for limiting cooperation with the second limiting member 62 to limit the support beam 20; one of the third limiting member 63 and the fourth limiting member 64 is arranged on the support beam 20, and the other is arranged on the mounting bracket 10. When the support beam 20 moves from the storage position to the raised position, the third limiting member 63 is configured to be suitable for limiting cooperation with the fourth limiting member 64 to limit the movement of the support beam 20 in a direction away from the raised position.
[0077] Specifically, the first limit member 61 is the second mounting seat, the second limit member 62 is the limit block, and when the support beam 20 is in the raised position, the upper surface of the second mounting seat is suitable for abutting against the lower surface of the limit block; the third limit member 63 is formed as a ratchet tooth, and the third limit member 63 is rotatably connected to the second mounting seat through a second rotating shaft, and the third limit member 63 is rotatable between a fixed position and a released position, and the fourth limit member 64 is formed as a rack and is fixed on the mounting bracket 10. When the support beam 20 moves from the storage position to the raised position, the third limit member 63 moves to the fixed position, and the ratchet teeth are suitable for engaging with the rack; when the support beam 20 moves from the raised position to the storage position, the third limit member 63 moves to the released position, and the ratchet teeth are away from the rack.
[0078] Further, in a direction from the pawl teeth to the rack, the pawl teeth extend obliquely downward, and in a direction from the rack to the pawl teeth, the meshing teeth of the rack extend obliquely upward.
[0079] The anti-rollover device 100 also includes: a driving mechanism 70, wherein the driving mechanism 70 includes: a pull rope 71, a pull ring 72 and a second elastic member 73, one end of the pull rope 71 is fixed to the pull ring 72, and the other end of the pull rope 71 is connected to the third limiting member 63, and the pull ring 72 is suitable for pulling the third limiting member 63 from a fixed position to a released position through the pull rope 71, and the second elastic member 73 is a torsion spring, which is arranged on the radial outer side of the second rotating shaft, and one end of the torsion spring abuts against the inner surface of the second mounting seat, and the other end abuts against the third limiting member 63 to drive the third limiting member 63 to rotate between a fixed position and a released position.
[0080] Furthermore, the second driving member 42 is a gas generator.
[0081] The support beam 20 also has a lock buckle 21 that cooperates with the locking member 41. Specifically, a mounting groove extending in the up-down direction is formed on the second mounting seat, and the lock buckle 21 can be movably fitted in the mounting groove.
[0082] When the vehicle does not roll over, the second driving member 42 is not activated, and the first elastic member 43 abuts against the locking member 41 to keep the locking member 41 in the locked position. The locking member 41 locks the support beam 20, and the support beam 20 is stored and fixed in the cavity of the mounting bracket 10. When the vehicle rolls over, the second driving member 42 is activated, and the second driving member 42 drives the locking member 41 to move to the unlocked position, and the support beam 20 is released. Then, the elastic member pushes the support beam 20 upward due to its elastic force. At this time, the ratchet teeth are engaged with the rack. When the support beam 20 moves to the lifting position, the limit plate abuts against the lower surface of the limit block. When the anti-rollover device 100 is not in use, the user can pull the pull rope 71 through the pull ring 72 to drive the ratchet teeth to separate from the rack, and then manually press down the support beam 20 to press the support beam 20 back to the storage position. At this time, the locking member 41 locks the support beam 20 again.
[0083] According to the anti-rollover device 100 of the embodiment of the present invention, by providing a locking mechanism 40, the risk of the support beam 20 popping out due to accidental touch can be reduced while ensuring the normal operation of the anti-rollover device 100, thereby increasing the safety of the anti-rollover device 100.
[0084] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0085] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0086] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a communication; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0087] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, without contradiction.
[0088] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An anti-rollover device, characterized in that: include: A mounting bracket (10), wherein a cavity is formed inside the mounting bracket (10); a support beam (20), wherein the support beam (20) is movably disposed in the cavity between a storage position and a raised position relative to the mounting bracket (10) in the up-down direction, and wherein a portion of the support beam (20) protrudes out of the cavity in the raised position; a first driving member (30), the first driving member (30) being connected to the support beam (20) and being used to drive the support beam (20) to move from the storage position to the lifting position; A locking mechanism (40), the locking mechanism (40) being arranged on the mounting bracket (10) and comprising: a locking member (41) and a second driving member (42), the locking member (41) being movable between a locking position and an unlocking position, wherein in the locking position, the locking member (41) locks the support beam (20) located at the storage position, and in the unlocking position, the locking member (41) releases the support beam (20), and the second driving member (42) being connected to the locking member (41) and being used for driving the locking member (41) to move from the locking position to the unlocking position.
2. The anti-rollover device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first driving member (30) is an elastic member, and in the storage position, the elastic member is configured to undergo elastic deformation.
3. The anti-rollover device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second driving member (42) is a gas generator.
4. The anti-rollover device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking mechanism (40) further comprises: a first elastic member (43), one end of the first elastic member (43) being connected to the locking member (41) and being used to drive the locking member (41) to rotate from the unlocking position to the locking position.
5. The anti-rollover device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support beam (20) is provided with a lock buckle (21) that locks with the locking member (41).
6. The anti-rollover device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The tumbling device further comprises: a first mounting seat (44), the locking member (41) being fixed on the first mounting seat (44), and a guide groove (441) extending in an up-down direction is formed on the first mounting seat (44), and the locking buckle (21) is movably engaged in the guide groove (441).
7. The anti-rollover device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A guide mechanism (50), the guide mechanism (50) comprising: a first guide member (51) and a second guide member (52) slidably matched in the up and down directions, the first guide member (51) being arranged on the mounting bracket (10), and the second guide member (52) being arranged on the support beam (20).
8. The anti-rollover device according to claim 7, characterized in that: One of the first guide member (51) and the second guide member (52) is formed as a guide sleeve, and the other is formed as a guide rod, and the guide sleeve is sleeved on the outside of the guide rod.
9. The anti-rollover device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The first driving member (30) is an elastic member, which is sleeved on the radially outer side of the guide rod and at least partially arranged in the guide sleeve, one end of the elastic member is fixedly connected to the guide rod, and the other end is fixedly connected to the guide sleeve.
10. The anti-rollover device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The number of the guide mechanisms (50) is plural, and the plurality of guide mechanisms (50) are arranged at intervals.
11. The anti-rollover device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A first limiting member (61) and a second limiting member (62), wherein the first limiting member (61) is arranged on the support beam (20), and the second limiting member (62) is arranged on the mounting bracket (10), and when the support beam (20) is in the raised position, the first limiting member (61) is configured to cooperate with the second limiting member (62) to limit the support beam (20).
12. The anti-rollover device according to claim 11, characterized in that: The first limiting member (61) is a limiting plate, the second limiting member (62) is a limiting block, and when the support beam (20) is in the raised position, the limiting plate is adapted to abut against the lower surface of the limiting block.
13. The anti-rollover device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A third limiting member (63) and a fourth limiting member (64), wherein the third limiting member (63) is arranged on the support beam (20), and the fourth limiting member (64) is arranged on the mounting bracket (10); when the support beam (20) moves from the storage position to the lifting position, the third limiting member (63) is configured to cooperate with the fourth limiting member (64) to limit the movement of the support beam (20) in a direction away from the lifting position.
14. The anti-rollover device according to claim 13, characterized in that: One of the third limiting member (63) and the fourth limiting member (64) is formed as a ratchet tooth, and the other is formed as a rack. When the support beam (20) moves from the storage position to the lifting position, the ratchet tooth is suitable for engaging with the rack.
15. The anti-rollover device according to claim 14, characterized in that: In a direction from the pawl teeth to the rack, the pawl teeth extend obliquely downward, and in a direction from the rack to the pawl teeth, the meshing teeth of the rack extend obliquely upward.
16. The anti-rollover device according to claim 14, characterized in that: The third limiting member (63) is movable between a fixed position and a released position, wherein when the third limiting member (63) is in the fixed position, the ratchet teeth are engaged in the rack, and when the third limiting member (63) is in the released position, the ratchet teeth are away from the rack.
17. The anti-rollover device according to claim 16, characterized in that: Also includes: A driving mechanism (70), the driving mechanism (70) being connected to the third limiting member (63) and being used to drive the third limiting member (63) to rotate between the fixed position and the released position.
18. The anti-rollover device according to claim 17, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (70) comprises: a pull rope (71) and a pull ring (72), wherein one end of the pull rope (71) is fixed to the pull ring (72), and the other end of the pull rope (71) is connected to the third limiting member (63), and the pull ring (72) is suitable for pulling the third limiting member (63) through the pull rope (71) to rotate from the fixed position to the released position; A second elastic member (73), one end of the second elastic member (73) being fixed to the support beam (20), and the other end of the second elastic member (73) being in contact with the third limiting member (63) to drive the third limiting member (63) to rotate from the release position to the fixed position.
19. A vehicle, characterized in that: It comprises an anti-rollover device according to any one of claims 1 to 18 and a vehicle body, wherein the anti-rollover device is fixed to the vehicle body.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Anti-rolling device and vehicle
CN221049653U
Motor vehicle e.g. Cabriolet vehicle, has roll-over protection device arranged in area of vehicle transverse wall that includes front and rear walls, where walls form wall of cassette shaped module
DE102005028966A1
Roll-over bar raising device for open-top vehicles
DE19644877C1
Locking and unlocking unit of roll bar in electromechanical rollover protection system of vehicle has locking device with two latches one behind other, released by solenoid and permanent magnet element holds it unlocked
DE19830407A1
Vehicle seat
US5110185A