An intelligent UAV communication system for communication construction

Abstract

The present invention relates to an intelligent UAV communication system for communication construction applied in the technical field of communication construction, which includes a base and a middle supplement intelligent extension system. The base is provided with an operation UAV and a control terminal. A wireless charging receiving module is integrated at the bottom of the operation UAV. The middle supplement intelligent extension system includes a wireless charging platform, a solar power supply module, and a repeater. This application uses the operation UAV to replace manual labor to perform communication construction tasks, can quickly reach dangerous or inaccessible areas by personnel, avoids the safety risks of personnel working in dangerous environments, significantly improves the overall efficiency of communication construction, and through the setting of the middle supplement intelligent extension system, not only effectively extends the communication distance of the operation UAV, overcomes the problems of signal attenuation and interruption caused by too far distance, but also solves the problem of insufficient UAV battery life, ensures that the UAV can operate stably for a long time and at a long distance, and enables the communication construction tasks to be carried out efficiently within a larger range.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to a communication system, and in particular to an intelligent unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) communication system for communication construction applied in the technical field of communication construction technology. Background Art

[0002] In the current field of communication construction, traditional communication construction methods face many challenges. Manual operations require a large amount of manpower, material resources, and time in aspects such as communication project planning, site selection survey, completion acceptance, and maintenance. For example, when conducting a communication project site selection survey in complex terrain, it is difficult for personnel to reach some dangerous areas, which not only has low efficiency but also poses safety hazards.

[0003] Chinese Patent with publication number CN110190895B discloses a UAV communication system and method. In this invention, by integrating a DVB-T modulator and a sky-end GFSK transceiver into the same sky-end communication device, without increasing the implementation cost, the integration degree of the UAV communication system is greatly improved, and at the same time, the communication ability of the UAV is greatly enhanced.

[0004] Chinese invention patent with publication number CN114760611B discloses a UAV communication system and a communication method. This invention carries the transport block to be repeatedly transmitted on the channel resources with redundant UAV communication links, and by sending copies of the same TB on the channel resources with different frequencies and / or at different times, the effects of obtaining additional frequency diversity gain and / or time diversity gain are achieved, making up for the adverse effects on the correct reception of signals due to the frequency-selective fading and / or time-selective fading characteristics of the wireless channel, and achieving the purpose of fully utilizing the available channel resources to improve the quality and reliability of link data transmission.

[0005] With the development of UAV technology, its application in communication construction has gradually attracted attention. When conducting communication construction, a suitable location can be selected as a base first, and then the UAV can be controlled at the base to go to the operation area to replace manual labor to perform some difficult tasks. Although the UAV communication systems in the above two patents can respectively achieve the purposes of improving the communication ability of the UAV and improving the data transmission quality, they ignore the problems of endurance and communication distance. When applying the UAV communication system to communication construction, the UAV needs to fly for a long time and over a long distance, which requires the system to have a longer endurance ability and a farther communication distance. Therefore, we propose an intelligent UAV communication system for communication construction. Summary of the Invention

[0006] Aiming at the above-mentioned prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is the deficiencies of the existing UAV communication system in terms of endurance and communication distance.

[0007] To solve the above problems, the present invention provides an intelligent UAV communication system for communication construction, including a base. The base is provided with an operation UAV and a control terminal. The control terminal remotely controls the operation UAV through an adaptive frequency hopping communication protocol. The operation UAV is configured to replace manual labor to perform tasks in the operation area. A wireless charging receiving module is integrated at the bottom of the operation UAV;

[0008] It further includes a mid-supplement intelligent extension system. The mid-supplement intelligent extension system includes a wireless charging platform, a solar power supply module, and a repeater. The solar power supply module is electrically connected to the wireless charging platform and the repeater. The control terminal is signal-connected to the repeater, and the repeater is signal-connected to the operation UAV;

[0009] Select a relay supply point for deploying the mid-supplement intelligent extension system between the base and the operation area, and deploy the mid-supplement intelligent extension system to the relay supply point in a manual operation mode. Control the operation UAV to fly to the target area through the control terminal at the base. When the operation UAV enters the communication coverage range of the repeater, the communication link between the control terminal and the operation UAV is established through the repeater. Set a low battery threshold according to the power required for the operation UAV to fly from the operation area to the relay supply point. When the remaining power of the operation UAV is low to the low battery threshold, control the operation UAV to go to the relay supply point for charging.

[0010] In the above intelligent UAV communication system for communication construction, through the setting of the mid-supplement intelligent extension system, not only the communication distance of the operation UAV is effectively extended, but also the problem of insufficient UAV endurance is solved, ensuring that the UAV can operate stably for a long time and over a long distance.

[0011] As a further improvement of the present application, a landform information acquisition module is integrated on the operation UAV. The method for selecting the relay supply point is as follows:

[0012] S1. Select a location between the base and the operation area as the return point according to the communication distance and endurance of the operation UAV;

[0013] S2. Plan a site selection flight route with the base as the starting point and the return point as the ending point, and control the operation UAV to collect landform information while flying along the site selection flight route;

[0014] S3. Select the relay supply point according to the landform information collected by the operation UAV.

[0015] As another improvement of the present application, the mid-supplement intelligent extension system further includes an easy-to-receive support member for supporting the wireless charging platform, the solar power supply module, and the repeater. The easy-to-receive support member includes a support plate. A connecting column is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support plate. A matching mounting sleeve is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting column. A support block is fixedly installed in the mounting sleeve. The bottom end of the connecting column abuts against the top end of the support block.

[0016] As a supplement to another improvement of the present application, the wireless charging platform, the solar power supply module, and the repeater are all installed on the support plate, and the installation sleeve and the support block are both made of biodegradable materials.

[0017] As a supplement to another improvement of the present application, a bottom expansion plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the installation sleeve. The diameter of the bottom expansion plate is larger than that of the installation sleeve, and the bottom expansion plate is also made of biodegradable materials.

[0018] As a supplement to another improvement of the present application, a connection assisting and collecting component is arranged on the support plate. The connection assisting and collecting component includes a temperature regulating box fixedly installed at the top end of the support plate. A sealing partition is arranged in the temperature regulating box and is fixedly connected to the temperature regulating box in a sealed manner. A semiconductor refrigerator is embedded through the middle of the sealing partition. A connection storage cylinder is fixedly connected to the top end of the temperature regulating box. The top end of the connection storage cylinder is set to be open, and a hot melt connection body is filled in the connection storage cylinder. The hot melt connection body is made of paraffin. A driving and melting heat conducting rod is connected between the hot melt connection body and the hot end of the semiconductor refrigerator. The middle supplement and intelligent extension system further includes an airborne connection rod and a connection control unit integrated on the control terminal. The connection control unit includes a melting control module, and the melting control module is wirelessly connected to the semiconductor refrigerator.

[0019] As a supplement to another improvement of the present application, the connection assisting and collecting component further includes a C-shaped cooling heat conducting rod. One end of the cooling heat conducting rod penetrates through the outer wall of the temperature regulating box and extends into the temperature regulating box and is located below the sealing partition. The other end of the cooling heat conducting rod penetrates through the outer wall of the connection storage cylinder and extends and is embedded into the hot melt connection body. An electric push rod is fixedly installed below the sealing partition. The output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to a heat insulation sleeve matching the cooling heat conducting rod. The heat insulation sleeve is movably sleeved on one end of the cooling heat conducting rod located in the temperature regulating box.

[0020] As a supplement to another improvement of the present application, the hot end and the cold end of the semiconductor refrigerator are respectively located on the upper side and the lower side of the sealing partition. The temperature regulating box, the sealing partition, and the heat insulation sleeve are all made of heat insulation and heat preservation materials. The connection control unit further includes a cold setting control module, and the cold setting control module is wirelessly connected to the electric push rod.

[0021] As a supplement to another improvement of the present application, a clamping ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the airborne connection rod. The outer wall of the part of the cooling heat conducting rod located outside the temperature regulating box and the connection storage cylinder is coated with a heat insulation and heat preservation coating. A stop plate is sleeved on the top end of the connection storage cylinder and is fixedly connected thereto.

[0022] In summary, the present application uses an operation drone to replace manual labor in performing communication construction tasks, enabling it to quickly reach dangerous or inaccessible areas, avoiding the safety risks of personnel working in dangerous environments, significantly improving the overall efficiency of communication construction, and through the setting of the mid-supplement intelligent extension system, not only effectively extends the communication distance of the operation drone, overcomes the problems of signal attenuation and interruption caused by excessive distance, but also solves the problem of insufficient drone battery life, ensuring that the drone can operate stably for a long time and over a long distance, enabling communication construction tasks to be carried out efficiently over a larger range; through the setting of the connection and recovery component, after the task is completed, the mid-supplement intelligent extension system can be recovered to the base by the operation drone in a hoisting manner, without the need for staff to go to the relay supply point again for manual recovery, and the operation drone is convenient to establish a stable fixed connection with the support plate, not only improving the flexibility and practicality of the mid-supplement intelligent extension system, but also further saving time and labor costs, and further improving the overall efficiency of communication construction. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 is a system structure block diagram of the first embodiment of the present application;

[0024] Figure 2 is a pictorial demonstration diagram during the operation of the first embodiment of the present application;

[0025] Figure 3 is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the easy-to-receive support member in the second embodiment of the present application;

[0026] Figure 4 is a sectional structure schematic diagram at the installation sleeve in the second embodiment of the present application;

[0027] Figure 5 is a sectional structure schematic diagram at the temperature regulation box in the second embodiment of the present application;

[0028] Figure 6 is a sectional structure schematic diagram at the connection storage cylinder in the second embodiment of the present application;

[0029] Figure 7 is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the airborne connection rod in the second embodiment of the present application;

[0030] Figure 8 is a structure block diagram of the connection control unit in the second embodiment of the present application.

[0031] Description of the reference numerals in the drawings:

[0032] 101. Support plate; 102. Connecting column; 103. Installation sleeve; 104. Support block; 105. Bottom expansion plate; 201. Temperature regulation box; 202. Sealing partition; 203. Semiconductor refrigerator; 204. Connecting storage cylinder; 205. Heat fusion connection body; 206. Driving and melting heat conducting rod; 207. Driving and cooling heat conducting rod; 208. Electric push rod; 209. Heat insulation sleeve; 210. Stop plate; 301. Aircraft-mounted connecting rod; 302. Snap ring. Specific implementation manners

[0033] The following provides a detailed description of two implementation manners of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0034] The first implementation manner:

[0035] Figure 1 - Figure 2 An intelligent UAV communication system for communication construction is shown, including a base, where an operation UAV and a control terminal are provided. The control terminal remotely controls the operation UAV through an adaptive frequency hopping communication protocol. The operation UAV is configured to replace manual labor to go to the operation area to perform tasks, and a wireless charging receiving module is integrated at the bottom of the operation UAV;

[0036] It further includes a mid-supplement and intelligence extension system, which includes a wireless charging platform, a solar power supply module, and a repeater. The solar power supply module is electrically connected to the wireless charging platform and the repeater. The control terminal is signal-connected to the repeater, and the repeater is signal-connected to the operation UAV;

[0037] A relay supply point for deploying the mid-supplement and intelligence extension system is selected between the base and the operation area, and the mid-supplement and intelligence extension system is deployed to the relay supply point in a manual operation mode. The control terminal in the base controls the operation UAV to fly to the target area. When the operation UAV enters the communication coverage range of the repeater, the communication link between the control terminal and the operation UAV is established through the repeater. A low power threshold is set according to the power required for the operation UAV to fly from the operation area to the relay supply point. When the remaining power of the operation UAV is low to the low power threshold, the operation UAV is controlled to go to the relay supply point for charging.

[0038] A landform information collection module is integrated on the operation UAV. The method for selecting the relay supply point is as follows:

[0039] S1. Select a location as the return point between the base and the operation area according to the communication distance and endurance of the operation UAV;

[0040] S2. Plan a site selection flight route with the base as the starting point and the return point as the end point, and control the operation UAV to collect landform information while flying along the site selection flight route;

[0041] S3. Select the relay supply point according to the landform information collected by the operation UAV.

[0042] It should be noted that when selecting relay supply points according to the geomorphic information, try to choose places with open space and few obstacles as relay supply points, such as mountaintops, sunny slopes, etc. On the one hand, it is beneficial to communication, and on the other hand, it is beneficial for the solar power supply module to absorb solar energy for power generation. In addition, since the middle supplement intelligent extension system needs to be manually deployed, the difficulty for the staff to reach the relay supply point also needs to be considered.

[0043] This application uses operation drones to replace manual labor to perform communication construction tasks, which can quickly reach dangerous or inaccessible areas by humans. Compared with traditional manual operations, it greatly saves time and labor costs, avoids the safety risks of personnel working in dangerous environments, and significantly improves the overall efficiency of communication construction. By setting up the middle supplement intelligent extension system, the repeater in the middle supplement intelligent extension system can effectively extend the communication distance between the control terminal and the operation drone, overcoming the problems of signal attenuation and interruption caused by too long distance. At the same time, the wireless charging platform combined with the solar power supply module provides a convenient charging method for the operation drone. When the remaining power of the operation drone is not much, it can go to the relay supply point for charging without returning to the base. Compared with returning to the base for charging, the charging journey to the relay supply point is shorter and consumes less power, solving the problem of insufficient drone endurance and ensuring that the drone can operate stably for a long time and over a long distance, enabling the communication construction task to be carried out efficiently within a larger range.

[0044] The second implementation mode:

[0045] Figure 3 - Figure 8 An intelligent drone communication system for communication construction is shown. Different from the first implementation mode, the middle supplement intelligent extension system further includes an easy-to-receive support member for supporting the wireless charging platform, the solar power supply module, and the repeater. The easy-to-receive support member includes a support plate 101. The bottom end of the support plate 101 is fixedly connected with a connecting column 102. An installation sleeve 103 matching with the connecting column 102 is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting column 102. A support block 104 is fixedly installed in the installation sleeve 103. The bottom end of the connecting column 102 abuts against the top end of the support block 104. The wireless charging platform, the solar power supply module, and the repeater are all installed on the support plate 101. The bottom end of the installation sleeve 103 is fixedly connected with a bottom expansion plate 105. The diameter of the bottom expansion plate 105 is larger than that of the installation sleeve 103. The installation sleeve 103, the support block 104, and the bottom expansion plate 105 are all made of biodegradable materials.

[0046] When deploying the Zhongbu Zhiyan system, a soil pit matching the bottom expansion plate 105 can be dug at the relay supply point. The bottom of the soil pit is leveled, and then the bottom expansion plate 105 is placed in the soil pit, with the top end of the installation sleeve 103 exposed above the ground. The soil pit is filled with soil and the soil is compacted to complete the deployment of the Zhongbu Zhiyan system. Although the installation sleeve 103 and the bottom expansion plate 105 are fixed in the soil, the connecting column 102 and the installation sleeve 103 are movably connected. Therefore, after the task is completed, the support plate 101 can be retrieved by a lifting method using an operation drone, and then the Zhongbu Zhiyan system can be retrieved without the need for staff to go to the relay supply point manually to retrieve it again. On the one hand, the flexibility and practicality of the Zhongbu Zhiyan system are improved. On the other hand, time and labor costs can be further saved, and the overall efficiency of communication construction can be further improved. In addition, although the installation sleeve 103, the support block 104, and the bottom expansion plate 105 will be left at the relay supply point, since the installation sleeve 103, the support block 104, and the bottom expansion plate 105 are all made of biodegradable materials, no pollution will be caused.

[0047] A connection assisting retrieval component is provided on the support plate 101. The connection assisting retrieval component includes a temperature adjustment box 201 fixedly installed at the top end of the support plate 101. A sealing partition plate 202 is hermetically and fixedly connected inside the temperature adjustment box 201. A semiconductor refrigerator 203 is embedded through the middle of the sealing partition plate 202. The top end of the temperature adjustment box 201 is fixedly connected with a connection storage cylinder 204. The top end of the connection storage cylinder 204 is open, and the connection storage cylinder 204 is filled with a hot melt connection body 205. The hot melt connection body 205 is made of paraffin. A driving and melting heat conducting rod 206 is connected between the hot melt connection body 205 and the hot end of the semiconductor refrigerator 203. The Zhongbu Zhiyan system further includes an airborne connection rod 301 and a connection control unit integrated on the control terminal. The connection control unit includes a melting control module, and the melting control module is wirelessly connected to the semiconductor refrigerator 203.

[0048] After the task is completed, the operation UAV can be controlled to fly back to the base first (if the remaining power of the operation UAV is not enough to fly directly back to the base, it can first go to the relay supply point for transfer and charging, and then fly back to the base). After the operation UAV flies back, the onboard connecting rod 301 is vertically installed at the bottom of the operation UAV, and then the operation UAV is controlled to go to the relay supply point. At an appropriate time, the semiconductor cooler 203 is remotely started through the melting control module. After the semiconductor cooler 203 is started, its hot end will heat up and the heat conduction rod 206 can direct the heat at the hot end of the semiconductor cooler 203 to the heat-melting connection body 205, causing the heat-melting connection body 205 to melt due to heat (the timing of starting the semiconductor cooler 203 is controlled according to the time required for the heat-melting connection body 205 to melt and the time required for the operation UAV to go to the relay supply point, ensuring that the heat-melting connection body 205 has melted when the operation UAV reaches the relay supply point). After the heat-melting connection body 205 melts, the semiconductor cooler 203 is turned off through the cold-solidification control module (the timing of turning off the semiconductor cooler 203 is controlled according to the time required for the heat-melting connection body 205 to melt). After the operation UAV reaches the relay supply point, the operation UAV is controlled to first stop directly above the connection storage cylinder 204, and then the operation UAV is controlled to move downward, causing the onboard connecting rod 301 to be inserted into the melted heat-melting connection body 205. When the heat-melting connection body 205 cools and solidifies again, the onboard connecting rod 301 can be fixedly inserted into the heat-melting connection body 205, so that the operation UAV is fixedly connected to the support plate 101. Furthermore, the medium-supplement intelligent extension system can be hoisted back to the base through the operation UAV. Therefore, through the setting of the connection assisting and receiving component, after the task is completed, the medium-supplement intelligent extension system can be retrieved to the base by hoisting through the operation UAV, without the need for staff to go to the relay supply point again for manual retrieval. Moreover, the operation UAV is convenient to establish a stable fixed connection with the support plate 101, which not only improves the flexibility and practicality of the medium-supplement intelligent extension system, but also further saves time and labor costs, and further improves the overall efficiency of communication construction.

[0049] The connecting and assisting collection component further includes a cooling and heat-conducting rod 207 set in a C shape. One end of the cooling and heat-conducting rod 207 penetrates through the outer wall of the temperature adjustment box 201 and extends into the temperature adjustment box 201 and is located below the sealing partition 202. The other end of the cooling and heat-conducting rod 207 penetrates through the outer wall of the connecting storage cylinder 204 and extends and is embedded into the hot-melt connecting body 205. An electric push rod 208 is fixedly installed below the sealing partition 202. The output end of the electric push rod 208 is fixedly connected with a heat-insulating sleeve 209 that matches the cooling and heat-conducting rod 207. The heat-insulating sleeve 209 is movably sleeved on one end of the cooling and heat-conducting rod 207 located in the temperature adjustment box 201. The hot end and the cold end of the semiconductor refrigerator 203 are respectively located on the upper side and the lower side of the sealing partition 202. The temperature adjustment box 201, the sealing partition 202, and the heat-insulating sleeve 209 are all made of heat-insulating and heat-preserving materials. The connecting control unit further includes a cold-solidification control module, and the cold-solidification control module is wirelessly signal-connected to the electric push rod 208.

[0050] After the airborne connecting rod 301 is inserted into the melted hot-melt connecting body 205, the cold-solidification control module is used to control the electric push rod 208 to pull the heat-insulating sleeve 209, so that the heat-insulating sleeve 209 is separated from the cooling and heat-conducting rod 207. During the startup of the semiconductor refrigerator 203, the temperature at the cold end of the semiconductor refrigerator 203 will be significantly reduced, so that the temperature in the area below the sealing partition 202 will be relatively low. After the heat-insulating sleeve 209 is separated from the cooling and heat-conducting rod 207, under the heat-conducting action of the cooling and heat-conducting rod 207, the hot-melt connecting body 205 can be quickly cooled down, thereby significantly improving the cooling and fixing efficiency of the hot-melt connecting body 205, and further improving the efficiency of the recovery and supplementary intelligent extension system. In addition, after the hot-melt connecting body 205 is cooled and fixed, since one end of the cooling and heat-conducting rod 207 is inserted into the hot-melt connecting body 205, it can play a role in clamping the hot-melt connecting body 205, improving the firmness of the connection between the hot-melt connecting body 205 and the connecting storage cylinder 204, and further improving the stability of the connection between the operation unmanned aerial vehicle and the support plate 101.

[0051] A snap ring 302 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the airborne connecting rod 301. The snap ring 302 can improve the stability of the connection between the airborne connecting rod 301 and the cooled and solidified hot-melt connecting body 205. The outer wall of the part of the cooling and heat-conducting rod 207 located outside the temperature adjustment box 201 and the connecting storage cylinder 204 is coated with a heat-insulating and heat-preserving coating, which can reduce the loss of cold. The top of the connecting storage cylinder 204 is sleeved with a stop plate 210 fixedly connected thereto. After the airborne connecting rod 301 is inserted into the melted hot-melt connecting body 205, during the period when the hot-melt connecting body 205 waits to be recooled and solidified, the operation unmanned aerial vehicle can be parked on the stop plate 210, without hovering above the connecting storage cylinder 204, which can not only improve the stability, but also reduce the energy consumption of the operation unmanned aerial vehicle.

[0052] Combined with the current actual requirements, the above-described embodiments adopted in this application, the scope of protection is not limited thereto. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes made without departing from the concept of this application still fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent UAV communication system for communication construction, comprising a base, characterized in that: The base is provided with an operating drone and a control terminal. The control terminal remotely controls the operating drone through an adaptive frequency hopping communication protocol. The operating drone is configured to replace manual labor to go to the operating area to perform tasks. A wireless charging receiving module is integrated at the bottom of the operating drone. It also includes a Zhongbu Zhiyan system, which includes a wireless charging platform, a solar power supply module, and a repeater. The solar power supply module is electrically connected to the wireless charging platform and the repeater, the control terminal is signal-connected to the repeater, and the repeater is signal-connected to the operating drone; A relay supply point for deploying the Zhongbu Zhiyan system is selected between the base and the operating area, and the Zhongbu Zhiyan system is deployed to the relay supply point by manual operation. The operating drone is controlled to fly to the target area through the control terminal at the base. When the operating drone enters the communication coverage of the repeater, the communication link between the control terminal and the operating drone is established through the repeater. A low power threshold is set according to the power required for the operating drone to fly from the operating area to the relay supply point. When the remaining power of the operating drone is low to the low power threshold, the operating drone is controlled to go to the relay supply point for charging; The Zhongbu Zhiyan system also includes an easily retractable support member for supporting a wireless charging platform, a solar power supply module, and a repeater, the easily retractable support member including a support plate (101), the bottom end of the support plate (101) being fixedly connected to a connecting column (102), a matching mounting sleeve (103) being movably sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting column (102), a supporting block (104) being fixedly mounted inside the mounting sleeve (103), and the bottom end of the connecting column (102) abuts against the top end of the supporting block (104); The support plate (101) is provided with a connection and collection-aiding assembly, the connection and collection-aiding assembly comprising a temperature regulating box (201) fixedly mounted on the top of the support plate (101), the temperature regulating box (201) being provided with a sealing baffle (202) sealed and fixedly connected thereto, the middle of the sealing baffle (202) being penetrated and embedded with a semiconductor refrigerator (203), the top of the temperature regulating box (201) being fixedly connected with a connection storage cylinder (204), the top of the connection storage cylinder (204) being arranged in an open shape and the connection storage cylinder (204) being filled with a hot melt connector (205), the hot melt connector (205) being made of paraffin, a melting-driving heat-conducting rod (206) being connected between the hot melt connector (205) and the hot end of the semiconductor refrigerator (203), the Zhongbu Zhiyan system further comprising an onboard connection rod (301) and a connection control unit integrated on a control terminal, the connection control unit comprising a melting control module, the melting control module being connected to the semiconductor refrigerator (203) by a wireless signal.

2. The intelligent unmanned aerial vehicle communication system for communication construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The operating drone is integrated with a terrain information collection module, and the method for selecting the relay supply point is: S1. Select a location between the base and the operation area as the return point based on the communication distance and endurance of the operating drone; S2, planning the site selection flight route with the base as the starting point and the return point as the end point, and controlling the operating drone to collect landform information along the site selection flight route; S3. Select relay supply points based on the terrain information collected by the operating drone.

3. The intelligent unmanned aerial vehicle communication system for communication construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The wireless charging platform, solar power supply module and repeater are all mounted on a support plate (101), and the mounting sleeve (103) and support block (104) are all made of biodegradable materials.

4. The intelligent unmanned aerial vehicle communication system for communication construction according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A bottom expansion plate (105) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the installation sleeve (103); the diameter of the bottom expansion plate (105) is larger than the diameter of the installation sleeve (103); and the bottom expansion plate (105) is also made of biodegradable material.

5. The intelligent unmanned aerial vehicle communication system for communication construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connection and receiving assistance component also includes a cooling-driving heat-conducting rod (207) arranged in a C shape, one end of the cooling-driving heat-conducting rod (207) penetrates the outer wall of the temperature regulating box (201), extends into the temperature regulating box (201) and is located below the sealing partition (202), the other end of the cooling-driving heat-conducting rod (207) penetrates the outer wall of the connecting storage cylinder (204) and extends to be embedded in the hot-melt connecting body (205), an electric push rod (208) is fixedly installed below the sealing partition (202), and the output end of the electric push rod (208) is fixedly connected to a heat-insulating sleeve (209) matching the cooling-driving heat-conducting rod (207), and the heat-insulating sleeve (209) is movably sleeved on one end of the cooling-driving heat-conducting rod (207) located in the temperature regulating box (201).

6. The intelligent unmanned aerial vehicle communication system for communication construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: The hot end and the cold end of the semiconductor refrigerator (203) are respectively located on the upper side and the lower side of the sealed baffle (202); the temperature regulating box (201), the sealed baffle (202), and the heat insulating sleeve (209) are all made of heat insulating materials; the connection control unit further comprises a cold solidification control module, and the cold solidification control module is connected to the electric push rod (208) via a wireless signal.

7. The intelligent unmanned aerial vehicle communication system for communication construction according to claim 6, characterized in that: A clamping ring (302) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the onboard connecting rod (301), a heat insulating coating is applied on the outer wall of a portion of the rod body of the cooling and heat conducting rod (207) located outside the temperature regulating box (201) and the connecting storage cylinder (204), and a shutdown plate (210) fixedly connected thereto is sleeved on the top end of the connecting storage cylinder (204).

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