Organic fertilizer processing fermentation equipment containing salt-tolerant growth-promoting bacteria

By using servo motor-driven turntable blocks and stirring mechanisms in organic fertilizer processing and fermentation equipment, the problem of organic fertilizer raw materials accumulation in traditional equipment is solved, and the uniform agitation and turn of organic fertilizer materials is achieved, which improves the fermentation efficiency and quality.

CN120025197APending Publication Date: 2025-05-23INST OF AGRI RESOURCES & REGIONAL PLANNING CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
View PDF 9 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510209410.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-25
Publication Date
2025-05-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional organic fertilizer processing and fermentation equipment can easily lead to the accumulation of organic fertilizer raw materials during the agitation process, resulting in inconvenient contact between salt-resistant and proliferating bacteria and organic fertilizer raw materials, affecting the fermentation quality.

Method used

A processing and fermentation equipment for organic fertilizers containing salt-resistant and proliferating bacteria was designed. The turning blocks and stirring mechanisms driven by servo motors are used to ensure that the organic fertilizer materials are fully mixed and turned and avoid accumulation through different agitation methods and turning methods.

Benefits of technology

The uniform agitation and turn of organic fertilizer materials is achieved, the fermentation efficiency and quality are improved, and the salt-resistant and proliferating bacteria are fully in contact with organic fertilizer raw materials, which promotes the fermentation process.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN120025197A_ABST
    Figure CN120025197A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention discloses processing and fermentation equipment for an organic fertilizer containing salt-tolerant growth-promoting bacteria, and relates to the technical field of fermentation equipment. The processing and fermentation equipment for the organic fertilizer containing the salt-tolerant growth-promoting bacteria comprises a fermentation tank and a mixing mechanism, the mixing mechanism comprises a supporting guide rod and a cylinder, a first stirrer is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer circle face of the cylinder, and a second stirrer is fixedly connected to the side, away from the first stirrer, of the outer circle face of the cylinder; a first material turning block is rotatably mounted at the position, close to the first stirring part, of the inner wall of the fermentation tank, a second material turning block is rotatably mounted at the position, close to the second stirring part, of the inner wall of the fermentation tank, an auxiliary assembly is mounted at the top of the outer circular surface of the cylinder and comprises a connecting column and a reinforcing rib, and a crescent blade is fixedly mounted on the outer circular surface of the connecting column; a U-shaped frame is fixedly mounted at the top end of the connecting column, and a cylindrical roller is mounted at the top of the U-shaped frame in a rolling manner, so that the purpose of uniformly mixing the materials is achieved, multi-directional stirring can be realized, the raw materials are fully mixed, and fermentation is facilitated.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of fermentation equipment, and specifically relates to an organic fertilizer processing and fermentation equipment containing salt-tolerant growth-promoting bacteria. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizer is a type of fertilizer that combines the effects of microbial fertilizers and organic fertilizers, which is composed of animal and plant residues, such as livestock and poultry manure, crop straw, etc., and is compounded from organic materials that have been harmlessly treated and decomposed. Bio-organic fertilizer is rich in complete nutrient elements, can improve soil, improve soil compaction caused by the use of chemical fertilizers, improve the physical and chemical properties of the soil, and enhance the soil's water retention, fertilizer retention, and fertilizer supply capabilities. It is an environmentally friendly fertilizer. During the fermentation process of organic fertilizer, salt-tolerant growth-promoting bacteria need to be added. Salt-tolerant growth-promoting bacteria can produce various extracellular enzymes, such as cellulase, protease, etc. These enzymes can decompose complex organic substances in organic fertilizer, such as cellulose, protein, etc., into simple small molecule compounds, thereby accelerating the fermentation process and enabling the organic fertilizer to reach a decomposed state in a shorter time, so as to improve the fermentation efficiency of organic fertilizer.

[0003] Currently, traditional organic fertilizer processing and fermentation equipment stirs in a single direction, and the organic fertilizer raw materials will accumulate, resulting in inconvenient full contact between the salt-tolerant growth-promoting bacteria materials and the organic fertilizer raw materials, thereby affecting the fermentation quality of organic fertilizer. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions:

[0005] An organic fertilizer processing and fermentation equipment containing salt-tolerant growth-promoting bacteria includes a fermentation tank, and a servo motor is fixedly installed on the outer circumferential surface of the fermentation tank near the bottom position;

[0006] A mixing mechanism, which is used to stir the raw materials inside the fermentation tank, and the mixing mechanism is installed in the middle of the inner cavity of the fermentation tank;

[0007] The mixing mechanism comprises a supporting guide rod and a cylinder, both ends of the supporting guide rod are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fermentation tank and near the bottom, the center of the cylinder is slidably installed between the outer cylindrical surface of the supporting guide rod, a first stirring member is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer cylindrical surface of the cylinder, a second stirring member is fixedly connected to the outer cylindrical surface of the cylinder and away from the first stirring member, an interpenetrating cone is fixedly connected to the outer cylindrical surface of the first stirring member and the outer cylindrical surface of the second stirring member, a first turning block is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the fermentation tank and near the first stirring member, a second turning block is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the fermentation tank and near the second stirring member, a connecting shaft outside the second turning block is fixedly installed to the output end of the servo motor through a coupling, and the outer cylindrical surface of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the second stirring member. An auxiliary component is installed on the top, and the second material turning block is driven to rotate by the rotation of the output end of the servo motor and the fixed installation of the coupling, and the second material turning block is connected with the second stirring block through a universal ball, so that the second stirring block is swung by the turning force of the second material turning block, and under the connection of the cylinder and the guiding effect of the supporting guide rod, the first stirring block is driven to swing back and forth, and the first stirring block and the first material turning block are rotatably installed through the universal ball, so that the first material turning block rotates in the opposite direction, and the second material turning block and the first material turning block can be rotated, and the first stirring and the second stirring block can be swung, and different stirring methods can be used to stir and mix the organic fertilizer materials in the fermentation tank, so that the organic fertilizer materials are mixed evenly;

[0008] By rotating the second turning block and in connection with the second stirring device, the cylinder is subjected to a horizontal pushing force, and under the guiding action of the supporting guide rod, the cylinder can drive the second stirring device and the first stirring device to move back and forth in a straight line, thereby changing the stirring direction of the organic fertilizer material in the fermentation tank again.

[0009] The auxiliary component includes a connecting column and a reinforcing rib, the bottom end of the connecting column is fixedly installed with the top of the outer cylindrical surface of the cylinder, the reinforcing rib is fixedly connected to the outer cylindrical surface of the connecting column, a crescent blade is fixedly installed on the outer cylindrical surface of the connecting column, a U-shaped frame is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting column, a cylindrical roller is rotatably installed on the top of the U-shaped frame, and as the cylinder moves linearly, the whole is driven to move, and with the support of the connecting column, the crescent blade moves along with it, and the raw materials in the fermentation tank are in contact with the crescent blade, so that the raw materials in the fermentation tank can be chopped, and large pieces of material are not likely to appear.

[0010] Preferably, the first stirring block and the first turning block, as well as the second stirring block and the second turning block are rotatably installed via universal balls, and the support guide rod passes through the center of the cylinder. As the second turning block and the first turning block rotate continuously, and the second turning block and the first turning block rotate in opposite directions, the organic fertilizer material at the bottom of the fermentation tank can be turned over, and accumulation of the organic fertilizer material is less likely to occur.

[0011] As the cylinder drives the second stirring and the first stirring to move back and forth in a straight line, the interpenetrating cone will be driven to move back and forth together, and the tip of the interpenetrating cone will contact the organic fertilizer material in the fermentation tank, so as to exert impact force on the material, increase the pressure, and thus break the sticky materials.

[0012] Preferably, there are two connecting posts, and the two connecting posts are symmetrically installed along the reinforcing ribs, and the crescent blades are evenly installed on the outer circumferential surface of the connecting posts.

[0013] Preferably, a feeding assembly is installed on the top of the fermentation tank, and the feeding assembly includes a storage bin, the bottom of the storage bin is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the fermentation tank, a material pipe is installed on the side of the top of the storage bin, an elastic strip is fixedly installed at the edge of the bottom of the storage bin, a ball is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the elastic strip, and the ball is installed inside the fermentation tank, a pointed ejecting rod is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the spherical surface of the sphere, and a triangular barb is fixedly installed on the outer circumferential surface of the pointed ejecting rod, and as the connecting column is driven by the cylinder to move in a straight line, and under the support connection of the U-shaped frame, the cylindrical roller and the spherical surface of the ball are connected. When the cylindrical roller is in contact with the ball, the cylindrical roller continues to move in a straight line, so that the ball is subjected to an upward pushing force, and the ball will drive the pointed ejecting rod to move upward, and the elastic strip will be compressed, so that the triangular barb will be inserted into the raw material in the storage bin. When the cylindrical roller is separated from the ball, the upward pushing pressure of the cylindrical roller on the ball disappears, and under the elastic force of the elastic strip, the ball drives the pointed ejecting rod to move downward. In this way, the triangular barb can be driven up and down reciprocatingly by the pointed ejecting rod, so that the triangular barb can be always in a dynamic state, which is convenient for the raw materials in the storage bin to fall, and it is not easy to get stuck. The interaction between the structures is fully utilized to connect the structures together.

[0014] Preferably, the top end of the pointed ejecting rod extends to the interior of the storage bin, the triangular barbs are installed obliquely, and the triangular barbs are evenly installed on the outer circumferential surface of the pointed ejecting rod.

[0015] Preferably, the elastic strip is arc-shaped, there are three of the elastic strips, and the three elastic strips are evenly installed along the circumferential direction of the axis of the tip ejecting rod.

[0016] Preferably, a discharging mechanism is installed at the bottom of the fermentation tank, and the discharging mechanism includes a gathering hopper, the top of the gathering hopper is sealed and fixedly installed with the bottom of the fermentation tank, the bottom of the gathering hopper is connected with a feeding barrel, a valve is installed on the surface of the gathering hopper and near the feeding barrel, a pushing module is installed on the inner side of the gathering hopper and near the second turning block, a stepping motor is fixedly installed at the end face of the surface of the feeding barrel, an auger piece is rotatably installed at the center of the feeding barrel, and the output end of the stepping motor is fixedly installed with the central axis of the auger piece through a coupling. When the fermentation of organic fertilizer in the fermentation tank is completed, the material is gathered in the gathering hopper, so that the organic fertilizer material can fall into the inside of the feeding barrel, and the stepping motor is turned on to work, and the auger piece is rotated by utilizing the rotation of the output end of the stepping motor and under the fixed installation of the coupling, and under the guiding action of the feeding barrel and as the auger piece continues to rotate, the material can be discharged in an orderly manner.

[0017] Preferably, the aggregate hopper is conical, the feed cylinder is installed horizontally, and the feed cylinder is installed directly below the aggregate hopper.

[0018] Preferably, the pushing module comprises a guide bar and an arched sliding block, the surface of the guide bar is fixedly connected to the conical surface inside the aggregation hopper, a sliding groove is opened in the middle of the top of the guide bar, the arched sliding block is slidably installed between the sliding groove and the guide bar, the outer surface of the guide bar and the position close to the second flipping block are fixedly installed with a pressure circle, the outer surface of the guide bar and the position close to the pressure circle are fixedly installed with a fan-shaped piece, and a reset elastic piece is fixedly connected between the bottom of the arched sliding block and the bottom of the inner cavity of the slide groove, as the second flipping block rotates, the bottom end of the second flipping block contacts the pressure circle, so that the pressure circle is subjected to the pressing force of the second flipping block, and under the guiding action of the guide bar and the sliding connection of the arched sliding block, the arched sliding block drives the fan-shaped piece to move downward, and the reset elastic piece is compressed, and the fan-shaped piece can press the material in the aggregation hopper downward, so as to cause the material to be discharged;

[0019] As the second material turning block continues to rotate, the second material turning block is separated from the compressed circle, so that the pressing force on the compressed circle disappears, and under the elastic force of the reset elastic member, the arched slider drives the fan-shaped piece to move upward for reset, so as to facilitate the subsequent downward pushing of the material again.

[0020] Preferably, the fan-shaped piece is installed at an angle, and the reset elastic member is arc-shaped.

[0021] The present invention provides an organic fertilizer processing and fermentation device containing salt-tolerant growth-promoting bacteria.

[0022] Beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. The organic fertilizer processing and fermentation equipment containing salt-tolerant growth-promoting bacteria utilizes the rotation of the output end of the servo motor to drive the second turning block to rotate, so that the second stirring is swung by the turning force of the second turning block, and under the connection of the cylinder and utilizing the guiding effect of the supporting guide rod, the first stirring is driven to swing back and forth, so that the first turning block will rotate in the opposite direction, and the second turning block and the first turning block can be rotated, and the first stirring block and the second stirring block can be combined to swing, and different stirring methods can be used to stir and mix the organic fertilizer material in the fermentation tank, so as to promote uniform mixing of the organic fertilizer material.

[0024] 2. The organic fertilizer processing and fermentation equipment containing salt-tolerant growth-promoting bacteria can turn over the organic fertilizer material at the bottom of the fermentation tank as the second turning block and the first turning block rotate continuously, and the second turning block and the first turning block rotate in opposite directions, so that the organic fertilizer material is not easily accumulated.

[0025] 3. The organic fertilizer processing and fermentation equipment containing salt-tolerant growth-promoting bacteria, through the rotation of the second turning block and under the connection of the second stirring, the cylinder is subjected to a horizontal pushing force, and under the guiding action of the supporting guide rod, the cylinder can drive the second stirring and the first stirring to move back and forth in a straight line, thereby changing the stirring direction of the organic fertilizer material in the fermentation tank again.

[0026] 4. The organic fertilizer processing and fermentation equipment containing salt-tolerant growth-promoting bacteria, as the cylinder drives the second stirring and the first stirring to move back and forth in a straight line, the interpenetrating cone will be driven to move back and forth together, and the tip of the interpenetrating cone is used to contact the organic fertilizer material in the fermentation tank, so as to exert impact force on the material, increase the pressure, and thus break the sticky materials.

[0027] 5. The organic fertilizer processing and fermentation equipment containing salt-tolerant growth-promoting bacteria moves linearly with the cylinder, so that the whole is driven to move, and under the support of the connecting column, the crescent blade moves along with the cylinder. The raw materials in the fermentation tank are brought into contact with the crescent blade, so that the raw materials in the fermentation tank can be chopped, and large pieces of material are not likely to appear.

[0028] 6. The organic fertilizer processing and fermentation equipment containing salt-tolerant growth-promoting bacteria, as the cylindrical roller continues to move in a straight line, the ball is subjected to an upward pushing force, the ball will drive the pointed ejecting rod to move upward, and the elastic strip is compressed, so that the triangular barb is inserted into the raw material in the storage bin; when the cylindrical roller is separated from the ball, and under the elastic force of the elastic strip, the ball drives the pointed ejecting rod to move downward, so that the triangular barb is driven by the pointed ejecting rod to move up and down reciprocatingly, so that the triangular barb can be always in a dynamic state, which is convenient for the raw materials in the storage bin to fall and is not easy to get stuck.

[0029] 7. The organic fertilizer processing and fermentation equipment containing salt-tolerant growth-promoting bacteria, when the organic fertilizer in the fermentation tank is fermented, the material is gathered inside the gathering hopper, and the organic fertilizer material can fall into the inside of the feed barrel, and the stepper motor is turned on to work, and the output end of the stepper motor is rotated and the auger piece is rotated under the fixed installation of the coupling, and under the guidance of the feed barrel and as the auger piece continues to rotate, the material can be discharged in an orderly manner.

[0030] 8. The organic fertilizer processing and fermentation equipment containing salt-tolerant growth-promoting bacteria, as the second turning block rotates, utilizes the bottom end of the second turning block to contact the compressed circle, so that the compressed circle is subjected to the pressing force of the second turning block, and under the guiding action of the guide bar and utilizing the sliding connection of the arched slider, the arched slider drives the fan-shaped piece to move downward, and the reset elastic part is compressed, so that the fan-shaped piece can press the material in the hopper downward to promote the discharge of the material. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the organic fertilizer processing and fermentation equipment containing salt-tolerant growth-promoting bacteria of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the organic fertilizer processing and fermentation equipment containing salt-tolerant growth-promoting bacteria of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the mixing mechanism and the fermentation tank of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the auxiliary components of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the feeding assembly and the fermentation tank of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the feeding assembly of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the discharge mechanism and the fermentation tank of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the pusher module of the present invention.

[0039] In the figure: 1, fermentation tank; 2, servo motor; 3, mixing mechanism; 4, feeding assembly; 5, discharge mechanism; 31, support guide rod; 32, cylinder; 33, first stirring; 34, second stirring; 35, interpenetrating cone; 36, first turning block; 37, second turning block; 38, auxiliary assembly; 381, connecting column; 382, ​​crescent blade; 383, reinforcing rib; 384, U-shaped frame; 385, cylinder Roller; 41, storage bin; 42, material pipe; 43, elastic strip; 44, ball; 45, pointed push rod; 46, triangular barb; 51, gathering hopper; 52, feed barrel; 53, valve; 54, push module; 55, stepping motor; 56, auger; 541, guide strip; 542, arched slider; 543, slide groove; 544, pressure circle; 545, fan-shaped piece; 546, reset elastic member. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0041] The first embodiment, as Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution:

[0042] An organic fertilizer processing and fermentation device containing salt-tolerant growth-promoting bacteria comprises a fermentation tank 1, and a servo motor 2 is fixedly installed on the outer cylindrical surface of the fermentation tank 1 near the bottom;

[0043] A mixing mechanism 3, which is used to stir the raw materials inside the fermentation tank 1, and the mixing mechanism 3 is installed in the middle of the inner cavity of the fermentation tank 1;

[0044] The mixing mechanism 3 includes a supporting guide rod 31 and a cylinder 32, the two ends of the supporting guide rod 31 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fermentation tank 1 and near the bottom, the center of the cylinder 32 is slidably installed between the outer cylindrical surface of the supporting guide rod 31, the middle of the outer cylindrical surface of the cylinder 32 is fixedly connected with a first stirring 33, the outer cylindrical surface of the cylinder 32 and the side away from the first stirring 33 are fixedly connected with a second stirring 34, the outer cylindrical surface of the first stirring 33 and the outer cylindrical surface of the second stirring 34 are both fixedly connected with an interlaced cone 35, a first turning block 36 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the fermentation tank 1 and near the first stirring 33, a second turning block 37 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the fermentation tank 1 and near the second stirring 34, the outer connecting shaft of the second turning block 37 is fixedly installed with the output end of the servo motor 2 through a coupling, and an auxiliary group is installed on the top of the outer cylindrical surface of the cylinder 32 Component 38, the staff turns on the servo motor 2 to work, and uses the rotation of the output end of the servo motor 2 and the fixed installation of the coupling to drive the second turning block 37 to rotate, and the second turning block 37 is connected to the second stirring 34 through a universal ball, so that the second stirring 34 is swung by the turning force of the second turning block 37, and under the connection of the cylinder 32, and using the guiding effect of the support guide rod 31, the first stirring 33 is driven to swing back and forth, and combined with the first stirring 33 and the first turning block 36 through the universal ball rotation installation, the first turning block 36 will rotate in the opposite direction, and the second turning block 37 and the first turning block 36 can be used. Rotation, combined with the first stirring 33 and the second stirring 34 to swing, adopt different stirring methods to stir and mix the organic fertilizer material in the fermentation tank 1;

[0045] The first stirring block 33 and the first turning block 36, as well as the second stirring block 34 and the second turning block 37 are rotatably mounted via universal balls, and the support guide rod 31 passes through the center of the cylinder 32. As the second turning block 37 and the first turning block 36 rotate continuously, and the second turning block 37 and the first turning block 36 rotate in opposite directions, the organic fertilizer material at the bottom of the fermentation tank 1 can be turned over, and the accumulation of organic fertilizer material is not likely to occur.

[0046] By rotating the second turning block 37 and in connection with the second stirring block 34, the cylinder 32 is subjected to a horizontal pushing force, and under the guiding action of the supporting guide rod 31, the cylinder 32 can drive the second stirring block 34 and the first stirring block 33 to move back and forth in a straight line, thereby changing the stirring direction of the organic fertilizer material in the fermentation tank 1 again.

[0047] As the cylinder 32 drives the second stirring 34 and the first stirring 33 to move back and forth in a straight line, the interpenetrating cone 35 will be driven to move back and forth together, and the tip of the interpenetrating cone 35 is in contact with the organic fertilizer material in the fermentation tank 1, so as to exert impact force on the material, increase the pressure, and thus break the sticky materials.

[0048] The auxiliary component 38 includes a connecting column 381 and a reinforcing rib 383. The bottom end of the connecting column 381 is fixedly installed on the top of the outer cylindrical surface of the cylinder 32. The reinforcing rib 383 is fixedly connected to the outer cylindrical surface of the connecting column 381. A crescent blade 382 is fixedly installed on the outer cylindrical surface of the connecting column 381. A U-shaped frame 384 is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting column 381. A cylindrical roller 385 is rollingly installed on the top of the U-shaped frame 384. As the cylinder 32 moves linearly, the whole is driven to move, and under the support of the connecting column 381, the crescent blade 382 will move together. By utilizing the contact between the raw materials in the fermentation tank 1 and the crescent blade 382, ​​the raw materials in the fermentation tank 1 can be chopped.

[0049] There are two connecting posts 381 , and the two connecting posts 381 are symmetrically installed along the reinforcing ribs 383 , and the crescent blades 382 are evenly installed on the outer circumferential surfaces of the connecting posts 381 .

[0050] The second embodiment is based on the first embodiment. Figures 1 to 6 As shown:

[0051] A feeding assembly 4 is installed on the top of the fermentation tank 1. The feeding assembly 4 includes a storage bin 41. The bottom of the storage bin 41 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the fermentation tank 1. A material pipe 42 is installed on the side of the top of the storage bin 41. An elastic strip 43 is fixedly installed at the edge of the bottom of the storage bin 41. A ball 44 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the elastic strip 43. The ball 44 is installed inside the fermentation tank 1. A pointed ejecting rod 45 is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the spherical surface of the ball 44. A triangular barb 46 is fixedly installed on the outer circumferential surface of the pointed ejecting rod 45. The staff puts the raw material into the storage bin 41 from the material pipe 42. The raw material falls from the discharge port at the bottom of the storage bin 41 into the fermentation tank 1, and moves linearly as the connecting column 381 is driven by the cylinder 32. And under the support and connection of the U-shaped frame 384, the cylindrical roller 385 contacts the spherical surface of the ball 44. As the cylindrical roller 385 continues to move in a straight line, the ball 44 is subjected to an upward pushing force, and the ball 44 will drive the pointed ejecting rod 45 to move upward, and the elastic strip 43 is compressed, so that the triangular barb 46 is inserted into the raw material in the storage bin 41. When the cylindrical roller 385 is separated from the ball 44, the upward pushing pressure of the cylindrical roller 385 on the ball 44 disappears, and under the elastic force of the elastic strip 43, the ball 44 drives the pointed ejecting rod 45 to move downward. In this way, the triangular barb 46 can be driven by the pointed ejecting rod 45 to move back and forth up and down, so that the triangular barb 46 can always be in a dynamic state, which is convenient for the raw materials in the storage bin 41 to fall.

[0052] The top end of the pointed ejector rod 45 extends to the inside of the storage bin 41 , and the triangular barbs 46 are installed obliquely, and the triangular barbs 46 are evenly installed on the outer circumferential surface of the pointed ejector rod 45 .

[0053] The elastic strips 43 are arc-shaped, there are three elastic strips 43 , and the three elastic strips 43 are evenly installed along the circumferential direction of the axis of the tip ejecting rod 45 .

[0054] The third embodiment is based on the first and second embodiments. Figures 1 to 8 As shown:

[0055] A discharge mechanism 5 is installed at the bottom of the fermentation tank 1, and the discharge mechanism 5 includes a gathering hopper 51. The top of the gathering hopper 51 is sealed and fixedly installed with the bottom of the fermentation tank 1. The bottom of the gathering hopper 51 is connected with a feeding cylinder 52. A valve 53 is installed on the surface of the gathering hopper 51 and near the feeding cylinder 52. A pushing module 54 is installed on the inner side of the gathering hopper 51 and near the second turning block 37. A stepping motor 55 is fixedly installed at the end surface of the feeding cylinder 52. A auger piece 56 is rotatably installed at the center of the feeding cylinder 52. The stepping motor 55 is fixedly installed at the end surface of the feeding cylinder 52. The output end of 5 is fixedly installed with the central axis of the auger piece 56 through a coupling. When the organic fertilizer in the fermenter 1 is fermented, the material is gathered inside the gathering hopper 51. The staff opens the valve 53 to allow the organic fertilizer material to fall into the inside of the feeding cylinder 52, and starts the stepper motor 55 to work. The auger piece 56 is rotated by the rotation of the output end of the stepper motor 55 and the fixed installation of the coupling. Under the guidance of the feeding cylinder 52 and as the auger piece 56 continues to rotate, the material can be discharged in an orderly manner.

[0056] The aggregate hopper 51 is conical, and the feed cylinder 52 is installed horizontally. The feed cylinder 52 is installed directly below the aggregate hopper 51 .

[0057] The pushing module 54 includes a guide bar 541 and an arched slider 542. The surface of the guide bar 541 is fixedly connected to the conical surface inside the hopper 51. A slide groove 543 is provided in the middle of the top of the guide bar 541. The arched slider 542 is slidably installed between the slide groove 543 and the guide bar 541. A pressure circle 544 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the guide bar 541 and close to the position of the second turning block 37. A fan-shaped piece 545 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the guide bar 541 and close to the position of the pressure circle 544. The bottom of the arched slider 542 A reset elastic member 546 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the chute 543. As the second turning block 37 rotates, the bottom end of the second turning block 37 contacts the pressure circle 544, so that the pressure circle 544 is pressed by the second turning block 37. Under the guidance of the guide bar 541 and the sliding connection of the arched slider 542, the arched slider 542 drives the fan-shaped piece 545 to move downward, and the reset elastic member 546 is compressed. The fan-shaped piece 545 can press the material in the hopper 51 downward to promote the discharge of the material.

[0058] As the second material turning block 37 continues to rotate, the second material turning block 37 is separated from the compressed circle 544, so that the pressing force on the compressed circle 544 disappears, and under the elastic force of the reset elastic member 546, the arched slider 542 drives the fan-shaped piece 545 to move upward for reset, so as to facilitate the subsequent downward pushing of the material again.

[0059] The sector piece 545 is installed at an angle, and the resetting elastic member 546 is arc-shaped.

[0060] When in use, first, the staff puts the raw materials from the material pipe 42 into the interior of the storage bin 41, and the raw materials fall into the interior of the fermentation tank 1 from the discharge port at the bottom of the storage bin 41. At this time, the staff turns on the servo motor 2 to work, and uses the rotation of the output end of the servo motor 2 and the fixed installation of the coupling to drive the second turning block 37 to rotate, and the second turning block 37 is connected to the second stirring 34 through a universal ball, so that the second stirring 34 is swung by the turning force of the second turning block 37, and under the connection of the cylinder 32, and using the guiding effect of the support guide rod 31, the first stirring 33 is driven to swing back and forth, and combined with the first stirring 33 and the first turning block 36, the first turning block 36 will rotate in the opposite direction, and the second turning block 37 and the first turning block 36 can be used. Rotation, combined with the first stirring 33 and the second stirring 34 are swung, and different stirring methods are adopted to stir and mix the organic fertilizer material in the fermentation tank 1;

[0061] As the connecting column 381 is driven by the cylinder 32 to move linearly, and under the support connection of the U-shaped frame 384, the cylindrical roller 385 contacts the spherical surface of the ball 44. As the cylindrical roller 385 continues to move linearly, the ball 44 is subjected to an upward pushing force, and the ball 44 drives the pointed ejecting rod 45 to move upward, and the elastic strip 43 is compressed, so that the triangular barb 46 is inserted into the raw material in the storage bin 41. When the cylindrical roller 385 is separated from the ball 44, the upward pushing pressure of the cylindrical roller 385 on the ball 44 disappears, and under the elastic force of the elastic strip 43, the ball 44 drives the pointed ejecting rod 45 to move downward. In this way, the triangular barb 46 is driven by the pointed ejecting rod 45 to move up and down reciprocatingly, so that the triangular barb 46 is always in a dynamic state, which is convenient for the raw material in the storage bin 41 to fall.

[0062] With the continuous rotation of the second turning block 37 and the first turning block 36, and the rotation directions of the second turning block 37 and the first turning block 36 are opposite, the organic fertilizer material at the bottom of the fermentation tank 1 can be turned over, and the organic fertilizer material is not easy to accumulate;

[0063] By the rotation of the second turning block 37 and the connection with the second stirring block 34, the cylinder 32 is subjected to a horizontal force, and under the guidance of the supporting guide rod 31, the cylinder 32 can drive the second stirring block 34 and the first stirring block 33 to move back and forth in a straight line, thereby changing the stirring direction of the organic fertilizer material in the fermentation tank 1 again;

[0064] As the cylinder 32 drives the second stirring 34 and the first stirring 33 to move back and forth in a straight line, the interpenetrating cone 35 is driven to move back and forth together, and the tip of the interpenetrating cone 35 contacts the organic fertilizer material in the fermentation tank 1, so as to exert impact force on the material, increase the pressure, and thus break the materials that stick together, so that the raw materials can be fermented;

[0065] When the organic fertilizer in the fermentation tank 1 is fermented, the material is gathered inside the aggregate hopper 51. The staff opens the valve 53 to allow the organic fertilizer material to fall into the feed tube 52. As the second turning block 37 rotates, the bottom end of the second turning block 37 contacts the pressure circle 544, so that the pressure circle 544 is pressed by the second turning block 37. Under the guidance of the guide bar 541 and the sliding connection of the arched slider 542, the arched slider 542 drives the fan-shaped piece 545 to move downward, and the reset elastic member 546 is compressed, so that the fan-shaped piece 545 can press the material in the aggregate hopper 51 downward.

[0066] The stepper motor 55 is turned on to work, and the auger piece 56 is rotated by the rotation of the output end of the stepper motor 55 and the fixed installation of the coupling, and under the guidance of the feeding cylinder 52, as the auger piece 56 continues to rotate, the material can be discharged in an orderly manner;

[0067] As the second material turning block 37 continues to rotate, the second material turning block 37 is separated from the compressed circle 544, so that the pressing force on the compressed circle 544 disappears, and under the elastic force of the reset elastic member 546, the arched slider 542 drives the fan-shaped piece 545 to move upward for reset, so as to facilitate the subsequent downward pushing of the material again.

[0068] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the statement "comprise a ..." do not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0069] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An organic fertilizer processing and fermentation equipment containing salt-tolerant growth-promoting bacteria, characterized in that: It comprises a fermentation tank (1), wherein a servo motor (2) is fixedly mounted on the outer circumferential surface of the fermentation tank (1) near the bottom; A mixing mechanism (3), the mixing mechanism (3) is used to stir the raw materials inside the fermentation tank (1), and the mixing mechanism (3) is installed in the middle of the inner cavity of the fermentation tank (1); The mixing mechanism (3) comprises a supporting guide rod (31) and a cylinder (32), the two ends of the supporting guide rod (31) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fermentation tank (1) and close to the bottom, the center of the cylinder (32) is slidably installed between the outer cylindrical surface of the supporting guide rod (31), a first stirring device (33) is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer cylindrical surface of the cylinder (32), a second stirring device (34) is fixedly connected to the outer cylindrical surface of the cylinder (32) and on a side away from the first stirring device (33), and the first stirring device (33) is fixedly connected to the outer cylindrical surface of the cylinder (32). The outer cylindrical surface and the outer cylindrical surface of the second stirring device (34) are both fixedly connected with an interpenetrating cone (35); a first material turning block (36) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the fermentation tank (1) and close to the first stirring device (33); a second material turning block (37) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the fermentation tank (1) and close to the second stirring device (34); a connecting shaft outside the second material turning block (37) is fixedly mounted to the output end of the servo motor (2) via a coupling; an auxiliary component (38) is mounted on the top of the outer cylindrical surface of the cylinder (32); The auxiliary component (38) comprises a connecting column (381) and a reinforcing rib (383); the bottom end of the connecting column (381) is fixedly mounted on the top of the outer circumferential surface of the cylinder (32); the reinforcing rib (383) is fixedly connected to the outer circumferential surface of the connecting column (381); a crescent blade (382) is fixedly mounted on the outer circumferential surface of the connecting column (381); a U-shaped frame (384) is fixedly mounted on the top of the connecting column (381); and a cylindrical roller (385) is rotatably mounted on the top of the U-shaped frame (384).

2. The organic fertilizer processing and fermentation equipment containing salt-tolerant growth-promoting bacteria according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first stirring device (33) and the first material turning block (36), as well as the second stirring device (34) and the second material turning block (37) are rotatably mounted via universal balls, and the supporting guide rod (31) passes through the center of the cylinder (32).

3. The organic fertilizer processing and fermentation equipment containing salt-tolerant growth-promoting bacteria according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two connecting posts (381), and the two connecting posts (381) are symmetrically installed along the reinforcing rib (383), and the crescent blades (382) are evenly installed on the outer circumferential surface of the connecting posts (381).

4. The organic fertilizer processing and fermentation equipment containing salt-tolerant growth-promoting bacteria according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feeding assembly (4) is installed on the top of the fermentation tank (1), and the feeding assembly (4) includes a storage bin (41). The bottom of the storage bin (41) is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the fermentation tank (1). A feeding pipe (42) is installed on the side of the top of the storage bin (41). An elastic strip (43) is fixedly installed at the edge of the bottom of the storage bin (41). A sphere (44) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the elastic strip (43). The sphere (44) is installed inside the fermentation tank (1). A pointed ejecting rod (45) is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the spherical surface of the sphere (44), and a triangular barb (46) is fixedly installed on the outer circumferential surface of the pointed ejecting rod (45).

5. The organic fertilizer processing and fermentation equipment containing salt-tolerant growth-promoting bacteria according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top end of the pointed ejector rod (45) extends to the interior of the storage bin (41), and the triangular barbs (46) are installed obliquely, and the triangular barbs (46) are evenly installed on the outer circumferential surface of the pointed ejector rod (45).

6. The organic fertilizer processing and fermentation equipment containing salt-tolerant growth-promoting bacteria according to claim 4, characterized in that: The elastic strip (43) is arc-shaped, there are three elastic strips (43), and the three elastic strips (43) are evenly installed along the circumferential direction of the axis of the tip ejecting rod (45).

7. The organic fertilizer processing and fermentation equipment containing salt-tolerant growth-promoting bacteria according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge mechanism (5) is installed at the bottom of the fermentation tank (1), and the discharge mechanism (5) includes a gathering hopper (51). The top of the gathering hopper (51) is sealed and fixedly installed with the bottom of the fermentation tank (1). The bottom of the gathering hopper (51) is connected to a feeding cylinder (52). A valve (53) is installed on the surface of the gathering hopper (51) and near the feeding cylinder (52). A pushing module (54) is installed on the inner side surface of the gathering hopper (51) and near the second turning block (37). A stepping motor (55) is fixedly installed at the end surface of the surface of the feeding cylinder (52). An auger piece (56) is rotatably installed at the center of the feeding cylinder (52). The output end of the stepping motor (55) and the central axis of the auger piece (56) are fixedly installed via a coupling.

8. The organic fertilizer processing and fermentation equipment containing salt-tolerant growth-promoting bacteria according to claim 7, characterized in that: The material collecting hopper (51) is conical, and the material conveying cylinder (52) is installed horizontally. The material conveying cylinder (52) is installed directly below the material collecting hopper (51).

9. The organic fertilizer processing and fermentation equipment containing salt-tolerant growth-promoting bacteria according to claim 7, characterized in that: The pushing module (54) includes a guide bar (541) and an arched slider (542), the surface of the guide bar (541) is fixedly connected to the conical surface on the inner side of the collecting hopper (51), a slide groove (543) is provided in the middle of the top of the guide bar (541), the arched slider (542) is slidably installed between the slide groove (543) and the guide bar (541), a pressure circle (544) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the guide bar (541) and close to the second turning block (37), a fan-shaped piece (545) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the guide bar (541) and close to the pressure circle (544), and a reset elastic member (546) is fixedly connected between the bottom of the arched slider (542) and the bottom of the inner cavity of the slide groove (543).

10. The organic fertilizer processing and fermentation equipment containing salt-tolerant growth-promoting bacteria according to claim 9, characterized in that: The fan-shaped piece (545) is installed obliquely, and the resetting elastic member (546) is arc-shaped.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Fermenting device for producing organic fertilizer

    CN109384482A

  • Energy-saving and environmentally-friendly organic fertilizer fermentation device

    CN110835276A

  • Plant waste and livestock manure mixed aerobic fermentation device

    CN115093266A

  • Crushing equipment for processing organic fertilizer containing shell and shrimp peptide components

    CN119857555A

  • Fermentation device for producing organic fertilizer

    CN209292242U