River water environment improvement and comprehensive treatment system and construction method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of river regulation, in particular to a comprehensive regulation system for river water environment improvement and a construction method thereof, the comprehensive regulation system comprises a precast concrete wall, the precast concrete wall is mounted in a river, and a hanging mechanism is fixedly mounted at the top of the precast concrete wall. Through cooperation of the clean-up conveying mechanism and the clean-up collecting mechanism and the synergistic effect of the hanging connection mechanism and the conveying assembly, efficient garbage conveying and cleaning are achieved, cleaning of the conveying belts is ensured through combination of a scraping plate and a brush plate, the situation that the conveying efficiency is affected by stains is avoided, a reserved groove is formed to provide space for the second conveying belt, and the conveying efficiency is improved. The device is simple in structure and convenient to operate, impurities can be conveniently removed, the whole device is convenient to operate, garbage impurities in a river channel can be rapidly and effectively removed, a powerful tool is provided for maintaining the river channel environment, meanwhile, the stability and reliability of the device are improved through close fit of all the mechanisms, and the device has wide prospects in practical application.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of river management technology, and in particular to a comprehensive management system for improving the river water environment and a construction method thereof. Background Art

[0002] River water environment garbage refers to various waste materials existing in the river and its surrounding water environment. It includes many types. From the source point of view, some are domestic garbage, such as plastic bottles, packaging bags, food residues, etc. discarded by people when playing by the river. These garbage may be washed into the river with wind or rain. Some are agricultural garbage, such as pesticide bottles and fertilizer packaging bags left in farmland near the river, and crop straw washed into the river by rain. Industrial garbage is also an important part of river water environment garbage. In addition, there is naturally generated garbage, such as dead aquatic plant remains, fallen branches and leaves in the river. If these substances accumulate excessively, they will also have adverse effects on the river water environment and destroy the balance of the river ecosystem. The Chinese patent with the announcement number "CN220521266U" discloses a river water environment treatment device, which includes a river garbage interception component. The river garbage interception component includes a conveying device, a river bank, a guide plate, a garbage storage box, a lifting device and a gantry. The whole device is installed in the river that needs to be treated. By starting the first motor to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the garbage conveying net intercepts the garbage in the flowing water and makes the garbage stay on the garbage conveying net; after the garbage is conveyed to the top, it is stored in the garbage storage box through the guide plate. When the garbage in the garbage storage box needs to be cleaned, the second motor is started to drive the winding roller to rotate, and the rope is contracted, so that the garbage storage box is lifted to a certain height, and then the garbage storage box is removed for cleaning. The whole device is simple to operate, has a good effect on the river garbage treatment, and improves the treatment efficiency; In actual use, the above-mentioned device can indeed assist in the transmission and cleaning of garbage and impurities in the river to a certain extent. However, the device has some obvious defects and shortcomings. First, the garbage conveying net in the device is immersed in the water for a long time. During the garbage transmission process, since the conveying net is in the water for a long time, its outer surface will inevitably be attached with mud and dirt, and some algae and other substances may also breed. These attachments will gradually accumulate on the outer surface of the conveying net, greatly affecting the filtration efficiency of the conveying net, which will not only reduce the smoothness of the river water flow, but also make the surface of the conveying net slippery, which will obviously affect the cleaning of river garbage. Secondly, some garbage will be tightly attached to the outer surface of the conveying net. If these garbage are not cleaned up in time, they will move to the other side of the conveying net as the conveying net is conveyed. This will inevitably affect the overall garbage cleaning efficiency. In summary, the device has certain defects and shortcomings in garbage cleaning, and it is urgently needed to be improved to improve its efficiency and practicality in river garbage cleaning. Summary of the invention

[0003] In order to improve the cleaning efficiency of existing equipment for river management, the present application provides a comprehensive management system for improving the river water environment and a construction method thereof.

[0004] The river water environment improvement comprehensive treatment system and the construction method provided by the present application adopt the following technical scheme: comprising a precast concrete wall, a hanging mechanism is fixedly installed on the top of the precast concrete wall, a vertical rail is fixedly installed on the inner side of the precast concrete wall, a slide plate is slidably connected to the inner side of the vertical rail, a waste conveying mechanism is provided between the inner sides of the slide plates, and a waste collecting mechanism is fixedly installed on the upper end of the waste conveying mechanism; The cleaning and collecting mechanism comprises a rail frame and a transmission assembly, wherein the rail frame is fixedly installed at the bottom of the precast concrete wall, a driving assembly is arranged inside the rail frame, a cleaning assembly is fixedly connected to the top of the driving assembly, and the transmission assembly is fixedly installed at the bottom of one end of the frame; The conveying assembly includes a support frame, the support frame is fixedly installed at the bottom of one end of the frame, a guide bucket is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support frame, a second conveyor belt is arranged in the guide bucket, and a second motor is installed at the lower end of the guide bucket; The cleaning assembly includes a scraping arm and a cleaning piece. The scraping arm is fixedly connected to one side of the slider, the scraping arm is fixedly connected to one side of the first conveyor belt, and a scraper is fixedly installed on the outer end of the scraping arm.

[0005] Optionally, the lifting mechanism includes a support arm, which is fixedly installed on the middle part of the outer side of the precast concrete wall, a vertical plate is fixedly installed on the top of the support arm, a winding roller is rotatably connected between the inner sides of the vertical plates, a lifting steel cable is wrapped around the outer surface of the winding roller, a connecting frame is fixedly installed on the bottom of the lifting steel cable, the bottom of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the slider, a fourth motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of one side of the vertical plate, and the output end of the fourth motor is fixedly connected to one end of the winding roller.

[0006] Optionally, the cleaning conveying mechanism includes a frame, which is tilted and fixedly installed between the inner sides of the slider, the frame is rotatably connected to a first conveyor belt inside, and the outer surface of the first conveyor belt is provided with filter mesh holes at equal intervals, and a first motor is fixedly installed on one side of the upper end of the frame, and the first motor is used to drive the first conveyor belt. The top view shape of the slider and the overall cross-sectional shape of the vertical rail are both set to a convex shape, a wear-resistant gasket is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the slider, and the overall side shape of the support arm is set to be L-shaped.

[0007] Optionally, the driving assembly includes a third motor, which is fixedly mounted on the outside of a precast concrete wall. The inside of the rail frame is rotatably connected to a screw rod, the outer surface of the screw rod is threadedly connected to a slider, and the slider is slidably connected to the inside of the rail frame. The output end of the third motor is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod, and the top of the slider is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cleaning assembly.

[0008] Optionally, the cleaning component includes a guide rail, which is fixedly mounted on one side of the slider close to the lower end of the frame, and telescopic springs are fixedly connected to the inside of the guide rail at equal intervals, and a base plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the telescopic springs, and a brush plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the base plate, and the top of the brush plate is fit-connected to the bottom of the first conveyor belt.

[0009] Optionally, support rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the brush plate at equal intervals, the bottoms of the support rods pass through the vertical rails, and the support rods and the vertical rails are slidably connected.

[0010] The construction method of the comprehensive improvement system for river water environment includes the following steps: Step 1: First, select a suitable installation location beside the river, ensure that the installation location is convenient for the operation and maintenance of the equipment, and will not cause excessive impact on the normal water flow and ecology of the river. Then, carefully move the various components of the device to the vicinity of the installation location, start the first motor, drive the first conveyor belt inside the frame to rotate inside the frame, assist in conveying garbage inside the river, and at the same time, water is filtered through the filter mesh. When installing the first conveyor belt, ensure that it is firmly installed and the levelness is appropriate to ensure the stability of the transmission; Step 2: Next, install and start the third motor to drive the slider to move laterally inside the rail frame, thereby driving the scraping arm and the cleaning piece to move laterally, so that the scraper scrapes the bottom of the first conveyor belt to scrape off the stains and impurities in the river channel. The installation of the rail frame must ensure its firmness and straightness to ensure that the slider can move smoothly; Step 3: When the slider slides, it drives the guide rail to move horizontally, driving the brush plate to fit the bottom of the first conveyor belt. At this time, the telescopic spring resets and pushes the base plate to make the brush plate fit stably. When installing the telescopic spring and the base plate, their elasticity and stability must be ensured, so that they can effectively push the brush plate to closely contact the first conveyor belt. At the same time, the third motor drives the lead screw to drive the slider to move, and the auxiliary brush plate cleans the bottom of the first conveyor belt. The installation of the lead screw must ensure its accuracy and transmission stability. Step 4: Install the guide bucket at a suitable position so that it can accurately receive the impurities cleaned by the first conveyor belt and the cleaning assembly, and ensure that the installation angle and position of the guide bucket can allow the impurities to fall into it smoothly; Step 5: Install the fourth motor and drive the winding roller to wind up the lifting cable, drive the slide plate to slide inside the vertical rail, move the frame upward, drive the support frame and the guide bucket upward, and the vertical rail should be installed vertically and firmly to ensure that the slide plate can slide up and down safely; Step 6: Finally, adjust the second conveyor belt to slide upward inside the reserved groove, start the second motor to drive the second conveyor belt to rotate, and discharge the garbage and impurities collected in the guide bucket. The size of the reserved groove should be appropriate to provide enough space for the second conveyor belt to move. During the entire installation process, constantly check the connection and operation of each component to ensure that the device can operate normally and efficiently clean up the garbage and impurities in the river.

[0011] In summary, this application includes the following beneficial technical effects: The device exhibits powerful functions during use by arranging a cleaning conveying mechanism and a cleaning collecting mechanism. Starting the first motor can drive the first conveyor belt in the frame to rotate, and assist in conveying garbage in the river channel, while water passes through the filter mesh to assist in filtering. Starting the third motor can drive the slider to move laterally in the rail frame, and then drive the scraping arm and the cleaning member to move. The scraping arm drives the scraper to scrape at the bottom of the first conveyor belt to prevent river channel stains from adhering to the outer surface of the filter screen and scrape off impurities. At the same time, the sliding of the slider can also drive the guide rail to move, so that the brush plate fits the bottom of the conveyor belt. The telescopic spring pushes the base plate to make the brush plate fit stably. The third motor drives the screw rod to drive the slider to move, and the auxiliary brush plate performs brushing and cleaning. The scraper and the brush plate cooperate to avoid the attachment of stubborn stains, enhance the cleaning function, prevent the conveyor belt surface from being slippery, and improve the efficiency of river channel garbage cleaning. A lifting mechanism is provided to cooperate with the transmission component, so that the device is more convenient and efficient in use. The impurities cleaned by the first conveyor belt and the cleaning component fall directly into the guide bucket, and the fourth motor is started to drive the winding roller to reel in the lifting cable, which drives the slide plate to slide on the inner side of the vertical rail, so that the frame and the support frame move upward, and the guide bucket also moves upward accordingly. At this time, the second conveyor belt can be adjusted to slide upward in the reserved groove, and the second motor is started to drive the second conveyor belt to rotate, so that the garbage and impurities collected in the guide bucket are discharged. This design is convenient for quickly removing impurities, and the overall collection is convenient. During the cleaning process, the telescopic spring pushes the brush plate to close to the bottom of the first conveyor belt, and the support rod assists in supporting the telescopic spring to ensure that the brush plate is stable and clean, thereby improving the overall cleaning efficiency of the device; The design of this device has significant advantages in river garbage cleaning. The cooperation of the garbage conveying mechanism and the garbage collecting mechanism, as well as the synergistic effect of the lifting mechanism and the conveying assembly, realize efficient garbage conveying and cleaning. The combination of scraper and brush plate ensures the cleanliness of the conveyor belt and avoids stains affecting the transmission efficiency. The reserved groove setting provides space for the second conveyor belt to facilitate impurity removal. The entire device is easy to operate and can quickly and effectively clean garbage and impurities in the river, providing a powerful tool for maintaining the river environment. At the same time, the close cooperation between the various mechanisms improves the stability and reliability of the device, giving it broad prospects in practical applications. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 This is a front view structural diagram of an embodiment of the present application; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the rear view structure in the embodiment of the present application; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a top view structure in an embodiment of the present application; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal front view structure in an embodiment of the present application; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure viewed from above in an embodiment of the present application; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal side structure in an embodiment of the present application; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the internal rear view structure in an embodiment of the present application; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning component in the embodiment of the present application.

[0013] 1. Precast concrete wall; 2. Lifting mechanism; 21. Support arm; 22. Vertical plate; 23. Winding roller; 24. Lifting steel cable; 25. Connecting frame; 26. Fourth motor; 3. Vertical rail; 4. Slide plate; 5. Cleaning conveying mechanism; 51. Frame; 52. First conveyor belt; 53. First motor; 6. Cleaning collecting mechanism; 61. Rail frame; 62. Conveying assembly; 621. Support frame; 622. Guide bucket; 623. Second conveyor belt; 624. Second motor; 63. Driving assembly; 631. Third motor; 632. Screw rod; 633. Sliding block; 64. Cleaning assembly; 641. Scraping arm; 642. Cleaning piece; 6421. Guide rail; 6422. Telescopic spring; 6423. Base plate; 6424. Brush plate; 6425. Support rod; 643. Scraper; 7. Reserved groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0014] The following is combined with Figure 1-8 This application is described in further detail.

[0015] The present application embodiment discloses a comprehensive river water environment improvement system and a construction method thereof. Figure 1-8 As shown, it includes a precast concrete wall 1, which is installed inside the river channel. A hanging mechanism 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the precast concrete wall 1, and a vertical rail 3 is fixedly installed on the middle part of the inner side of the precast concrete wall 1. A slide plate 4 is slidably connected to the inner side of the vertical rail 3, and a waste conveying mechanism 5 is fixedly installed between the inner sides of the slide plates 4. The waste conveying mechanism 5 is tilted as a whole, and a waste collecting mechanism 6 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the tilted upper end of the waste conveying mechanism 5. A reserved groove 7 is opened on one side of the precast concrete wall 1 close to the upper end of the waste conveying mechanism 5, and the waste collecting mechanism 6 runs through the reserved groove 7; The cleaning conveyor mechanism 5 includes a frame 51, which is tilted and fixedly installed between the inner sides of the slider 633. The first conveyor belt 52 is rotatably connected inside the frame 51. The outer surface of the first conveyor belt 52 is provided with filter mesh holes at equal intervals. A first motor 53 is fixedly installed on one side of the upper end of the frame 51. The first motor 53 is used to drive the first conveyor belt 52. The precast concrete wall 1 is installed inside the river channel to provide stable support for the entire system. The top hanging mechanism 2 can perform corresponding operations when needed. The vertical rail 3 in the middle of the inner side of the precast concrete wall 1 cooperates with the slide plate 4 to form a cleaning conveyor. The structure 5 provides an installation and movement basis. The cleaning and conveying mechanism 5 is tilted as a whole to facilitate garbage transportation. The frame 51 is fixedly installed between the inner sides of the sliders 633. The internal first conveyor belt 52 is driven by the first motor 53, and can efficiently convey garbage in the river. The equally spaced filter mesh holes on its outer surface can assist in filtering the water. The cleaning and collecting mechanism 6 is fixed at the bottom of the tilted upper end of the cleaning and conveying mechanism 5, and can collect the conveyed garbage, and penetrate the reserved groove 7 to facilitate subsequent processing. The overall system structure is reasonably designed, and each part cooperates with each other, which can effectively improve the efficiency and effect of river water environment improvement.

[0016] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 7 The lifting mechanism 2 includes a support arm 21, which is fixedly installed on the middle part of the outer side of the precast concrete wall 1. A vertical plate 22 is fixedly installed on the top of the support arm 21. A winding roller 23 is rotatably connected between the inner sides of the vertical plate 22. A lifting steel cable 24 is wound around the outer surface of the winding roller 23. A connecting frame 25 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the lifting steel cable 24. The bottom of the connecting frame 25 is fixedly connected to the top of the slider 633. A fourth motor 26 is fixedly connected to the upper end of one side of the vertical plate 22. The output end of the fourth motor 26 is fixedly connected to one end of the winding roller 23. The top view shape of the slider 633 and the overall cross-sectional shape of the vertical rail 3 are both set to a convex shape. The slider 633 A wear-resistant gasket is fixedly connected to the outer surface, and the overall side shape of the support arm 21 is L-shaped. The support arm 21 is fixed to the middle part of the outer side of the precast concrete wall 1 to provide an installation position for the vertical plate 22. The winding roller 23 rotatably connected to the inner side of the vertical plate 22 can rotate under the drive of the fourth motor 26. The lifting steel cable 24 wrapped around the outer surface of the winding roller 23 is fixedly connected to the top of the slider 633 through the connecting frame 25, which can drive the slider 633 to slide on the inner side of the vertical rail 3. The top view shape of the slider 633 and the overall cross-sectional shape of the vertical rail 3 are convex, which ensures the stability of sliding. The wear-resistant gasket on the outer surface of the slider 633 can reduce wear and extend the service life. The overall side of the support arm 21 is L-shaped to increase the structural stability. The lifting mechanism 2 cooperates with other parts to realize the lifting and lowering adjustment of the cleaning conveying mechanism 5, which is convenient for the operation and maintenance of the system.

[0017] Please refer to Figure 4-Figure 8The cleaning and collecting mechanism 6 includes a rail frame 61 and a conveying assembly 62. The rail frame 61 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the precast concrete wall 1 and is located at the bottom of the first conveyor belt 52. A driving assembly 63 is arranged inside the rail frame 61. A cleaning assembly 64 is fixedly connected to the top of the driving assembly 63. The top of the cleaning assembly 64 is fitted and connected to the bottom of the first conveyor belt 52. The conveying assembly 62 is fixedly installed at the bottom of one end of the frame 51 that is tilted upward. The conveying assembly 62 includes a support frame 621. The support frame 621 is fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the bottom of one end of the frame 51 that is tilted upward. A guide bucket 622 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support frame 621. The middle part of the inner lower end of the guide bucket 622 is rotatably connected to the second conveyor belt 623. A second motor 624 is fixedly installed on one side of the lower end of the guide bucket 622. The second motor 624 is used to drive the first conveyor belt 52. The second conveyor belt 623 and the rail frame 61 are fixedly installed on the inner side of the precast concrete wall 1 and are located at the bottom of the first conveyor belt 52, providing installation positions for the driving component 63 and the cleaning component 64. The driving component 63 can drive the cleaning component 64 to operate. The top of the cleaning component 64 is closely connected to the bottom of the first conveyor belt 52, which can effectively clean the impurities on the first conveyor belt 52. The conveying component 62 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the upper end of the frame 51. The support frame 621 provides stable support for the guide bucket 622, and the guide bucket 622 can collect impurities falling from the first conveyor belt 52. The second conveyor belt 623, which is rotatably connected to the middle part of the inner lower end, can be driven by the second motor 624 to transmit the collected impurities, thereby realizing efficient garbage collection and transportation. The cleaning and collection mechanism 6 cooperates with other parts to improve the garbage cleaning efficiency of the entire system.

[0018] Please refer to Figure 4-Figure 8The driving assembly 63 includes a third motor 631, which is fixedly installed on the outside of a precast concrete wall 1. The inside of the rail frame 61 is rotatably connected to a screw rod 632, and the outer surface of the screw rod 632 is threadedly connected to a slider 633. The slider 633 is slidably connected to the inside of the rail frame 61. The output end of the third motor 631 is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod 632, and the top of the slider 633 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cleaning assembly 64. The cleaning assembly 64 includes a scratch arm 641 and a cleaning piece 642. The scratch arm 641 is fixedly connected to one side of the slider 633 close to the upper end of the first conveyor belt 52, and the scratch arm 641 is fixedly connected to the first conveyor belt 52. On one side of the lower end of a conveyor belt 52, a scraper 643 is fixedly installed on the outer end of the scraper arm 641. The overall cross-sectional shape of the scraper 643 is an isosceles trapezoid. The top of the scraper 643 is in close contact with the bottom of the first conveyor belt 52. The cleaning member 642 includes a guide rail 6421. The guide rail 6421 is fixedly installed on one side of the slider 633 close to the lower end of the frame 51. The inside of the guide rail 6421 is fixedly connected with telescopic springs 6422 at equal intervals. A base plate 6423 is fixedly installed on the top of the telescopic spring 6422. A brush plate 6424 is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate 6423. The top of the brush plate 6424 is in close contact with the bottom of the first conveyor belt 52. The bottom of the brush plate 6424 is fixedly connected with support rods 6425 at equal intervals. The bottom of the support rods 6425 passes through the vertical rail 3. The support rods 6425 and the vertical rail 3 are slidably connected. The third motor 631 in the driving assembly 63 is fixed on the outside of the precast concrete wall 1, which can drive the screw rod 632 in the rail frame 61 to rotate. The slider 633 threadedly connected to the screw rod 632 slides in the rail frame 61 to provide power for the cleaning assembly 64. The top of the slider 633 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cleaning assembly 64 to ensure the stability of the connection. The cleaning assembly 64 includes a scraping arm 641 and a cleaning piece 642. The scraping arm 641 is fixedly connected to the slider 633 on one side, and the scraping piece 642 on the outer end The overall cross-section of plate 643 is an isosceles trapezoid, and the top is in contact with the bottom of the first conveyor belt 52, which can scrape off impurities on the conveyor belt. The guide rail 6421 of the cleaning member 642 is fixed on one side of the slider 633, and the internal evenly spaced telescopic springs 6422 can push the base plate 6423 and the brush plate 6424, so that the top of the brush plate 6424 can stably fit the bottom of the first conveyor belt 52 for brushing and cleaning. The support rod 6425 at the bottom of the brush plate 6424 is slidably connected to the vertical rail 3 to enhance the stability of the brush plate 6424. On the whole, the driving component 63 and the cleaning component 64 cooperate to effectively clean the stains and impurities on the first conveyor belt 52, thereby improving the garbage cleaning efficiency of the system.

[0019] The construction method of the comprehensive improvement system for river water environment includes the following steps: Step 1: First, select a suitable installation location beside the river, ensure that the installation location is convenient for the operation and maintenance of the equipment, and will not cause excessive impact on the normal water flow and ecology of the river, then carefully move the various components of the device to the vicinity of the installation location, start the first motor 53, drive the first conveyor belt 52 inside the frame 51 to rotate inside the frame 51, assist in conveying garbage inside the river, and at the same time, water is assisted in filtering through the filter mesh. When installing the first conveyor belt 52, ensure that it is firmly installed and properly leveled to ensure the stability of the transmission; Step 2: Next, install and start the third motor 631 to drive the slider 633 to move laterally inside the rail frame 61, thereby driving the scraping arm 641 and the cleaning member 642 to move laterally, so that the scraper 643 scrapes the bottom of the first conveyor belt 52 to scrape off the stains and impurities in the river channel. The installation of the rail frame 61 must ensure its firmness and straightness to ensure that the slider 633 can move smoothly; Step 3: When the slider 633 slides, it drives the guide rail 6421 to move laterally, driving the brush plate 6424 to fit the bottom of the first conveyor belt 52. At this time, the telescopic spring 6422 resets and pushes the base plate 6423 to make the brush plate 6424 fit stably. When installing the telescopic spring 6422 and the base plate 6423, their elasticity and stability must be ensured so that they can effectively push the brush plate 6424 to closely contact with the first conveyor belt 52. At the same time, the third motor 631 drives the screw rod 632 to drive the slider 633 to move, and the auxiliary brush plate 6424 cleans the bottom of the first conveyor belt 52. The installation of the screw rod 632 must ensure its accuracy and transmission stability. Step 4: Install the guide bucket 622 at a suitable position so that it can accurately receive the impurities cleaned by the first conveyor belt 52 and the cleaning assembly 64, and ensure that the installation angle and position of the guide bucket 622 can allow the impurities to fall into it smoothly; Step 5: Install the fourth motor 26 and drive the winding roller 23 to wind up the suspension cable 24, drive the slide plate 4 to slide inside the vertical rail 3, move the frame 51 upward, drive the support frame 621 and the guide bucket 622 upward, and the vertical rail 3 should be installed vertically and firmly to ensure that the slide plate 4 can slide up and down safely; Step six: Finally, adjust the second conveyor belt 623 to slide upward inside the reserved groove 7, start the second motor 624 to drive the second conveyor belt 623 to rotate, and discharge the garbage and impurities collected in the guide bucket 622. The size of the reserved groove 7 should be appropriate to provide enough space for the second conveyor belt 623 to move. During the entire installation process, constantly check the connection and operation of each component to ensure that the device can operate normally and efficiently clean up the garbage and impurities in the river.

[0020] The implementation principle of the comprehensive improvement system for improving the water environment of the river channel and the construction method thereof in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: by setting the cleaning and conveying mechanism 5 and the cleaning and collecting mechanism 6 to cooperate with each other, the device can be operated by starting the first motor 53 during actual use, and the first motor 53 can drive the first conveyor belt 52 inside the frame 51 to rotate inside the frame 51, thereby effectively assisting in the transmission of garbage inside the river channel. In this process, water can be assisted in filtering through the filter mesh. At the same time, the third motor 631 can be started during use, and the third motor 631 can drive the slider 633 to move laterally inside the rail frame 61. When the slider 633 moves laterally inside the rail frame 61, it can assist in driving the scraping arm 641 and the cleaning member 642 to move laterally. At this time, the lateral displacement of the scraping arm 641 can drive the scraper 643 to scrape at the bottom of the first conveyor belt 52. This design can avoid the situation where the stains in the river channel are attached to the outer surface of the first filter net, and impurities can be scraped off. Moreover, during the sliding process of the slider 633, the slider 633 can drive the guide rail 6421 to move laterally, and the guide rail 6421 can move laterally to drive the brush plate 6424 to fit the bottom of the first conveyor belt 52. At this time, the retractable spring 6422 can reset to push the base plate 6423 to drive the brush plate 6424 to fit the bottom of the first conveyor belt 52 stably. During the operation and transmission of the first conveyor belt 52, the third motor 631 drives the screw rod 632 to drive the slider 633 to move, which can assist in driving the brush plate 6424 to fit the bottom of the first conveyor belt 52 for brushing and cleaning. The scraper 643 and the brush plate 6424 are used to scrape and brush the bottom of the first conveyor belt 52, which can prevent stubborn stains from adhering to the bottom of the first conveyor belt 52. Overall, this design has a strong cleaning function, which can prevent stains from adhering to the first conveyor belt 52, causing its surface to be slippery and difficult to convey impurities, and can further improve the efficiency of garbage cleaning in the river.

[0021] By setting the lifting mechanism 2 to cooperate with the conveying assembly 62, the impurities that can be cleaned by the first conveyor belt 52 and the cleaning assembly 64 can fall directly into the guide bucket 622 during the use of the device. At this time, by starting the fourth motor 26 to run, the fourth motor 26 drives the winding roller 23 to reel the lifting cable 24. The winding roller 23 reels the lifting cable 24, which can drive the slide plate 4 to slide on the inner side of the vertical rail 3. The entire frame 51 can be driven to move upward by the upward sliding of the slide plate 4, and the support frame 621 can be adaptively driven to move upward. The upward movement of the support frame 621 can drive the guide bucket 622 to move upward, and the second conveyor belt 623 can be adjusted to slide upward on the inner side of the reserved groove 7. Then, the second motor 624 can be started to drive the second conveyor belt 623 to rotate, and then the garbage impurities collected in the guide bucket 622 can be discharged. It can be seen that the overall collection of the device is relatively convenient, and it is convenient to quickly remove the impurities collected. At the same time, during the use of the cleaning assembly 64, the telescopic spring 6422 can push the brush plate 6424 to be close to the bottom of the first conveyor belt 52. In addition, during the brushing process, the support rod 6425 can be used to assistedly support the telescopic spring 6422, so that the brush plate 6424 can stably clean the bottom of the first conveyor belt 52, thereby improving the overall cleaning efficiency of the device. In addition, during the use of the device, a reserved groove 7 is provided to reserve space for the second conveyor belt 623, which is convenient for quickly removing impurities and is convenient for the use of the device.

[0022] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The comprehensive improvement system for river water environment is characterized by: It comprises a precast concrete wall (1), a hanging mechanism (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the precast concrete wall (1), a vertical rail (3) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the precast concrete wall (1), a slide plate (4) is slidably connected to the inner side of the vertical rail (3), a waste conveying mechanism (5) is provided between the inner sides of the slide plates (4), and a waste collecting mechanism (6) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the waste conveying mechanism (5); The cleaning and collecting mechanism (6) comprises a rail frame (61) and a conveying assembly (62); the rail frame (61) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the precast concrete wall (1); a driving assembly (63) is provided inside the rail frame (61); a cleaning assembly (64) is fixedly connected to the top of the driving assembly (63); and the conveying assembly (62) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of one end of the frame (51); The conveying assembly (62) comprises a support frame (621), the support frame (621) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of one end of the frame (51), a guide bucket (622) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the support frame (621), a second conveyor belt (623) is arranged in the guide bucket (622), and a second motor (624) is mounted at the lower end of the guide bucket (622); The cleaning assembly (64) comprises a scraping arm (641) and a cleaning piece (642); the scraping arm (641) is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block (633); the scraping arm (641) is fixedly connected to one side of the first conveyor belt (52); and a scraper (643) is fixedly mounted on the outer end of the scraping arm (641).

2. The comprehensive improvement system for river water environment according to claim 1 is characterized by: The hoisting mechanism (2) comprises a support arm (21), the support arm (21) being fixedly mounted on the middle part of the outer side of the precast concrete wall (1), a vertical plate (22) being fixedly mounted on the top of the support arm (21), a winding roller (23) being rotatably connected between the inner sides of the vertical plate (22), a hoisting steel cable (24) being wound around the outer surface of the winding roller (23), a connecting frame (25) being fixedly mounted on the bottom of the hoisting steel cable (24), the bottom of the connecting frame (25) being fixedly connected to the top of a sliding block (633), a fourth motor (26) being fixedly connected to the upper end of one side of the vertical plate (22), and an output end of the fourth motor (26) being fixedly connected to one end of the winding roller (23).

3. The comprehensive improvement system for river water environment according to claim 2 is characterized by: The dirt cleaning conveying mechanism (5) comprises a frame (51), the frame (51) being tilted and fixedly mounted between the inner sides of the slider (633), the interior of the frame (51) being rotatably connected to a first conveyor belt (52), the outer surface of the first conveyor belt (52) being provided with filter mesh holes at equal intervals, a first motor (53) being fixedly mounted on one side of the upper end of the frame (51), the first motor (53) being used to drive the first conveyor belt (52), the top view shape of the slider (633) and the overall cross-sectional shape of the vertical rail (3) being both arranged in a convex shape, the outer surface of the slider (633) being fixedly connected to a wear-resistant gasket, and the overall side surface shape of the support arm (21) being arranged in an L-shape.

4. The system for improving the river water environment according to claim 2 is characterized by: The driving assembly (63) comprises a third motor (631), the third motor (631) being fixedly mounted on the outside of a precast concrete wall (1), the interior of the rail frame (61) being rotatably connected to a screw rod (632), the outer surface of the screw rod (632) being threadedly connected to a slider (633), the slider (633) being slidably connected to the interior of the rail frame (61), the output end of the third motor (631) being fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod (632), and the top of the slider (633) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the cleaning assembly (64).

5. The system for improving the river water environment according to claim 4 is characterized by: The cleaning member (642) comprises a guide rail (6421), wherein the guide rail (6421) is fixedly mounted on one side of the slider (633) close to the lower end of the frame (51), and telescopic springs (6422) are fixedly connected at equal intervals inside the guide rail (6421), and a base plate (6423) is fixedly mounted on the top of the telescopic spring (6422), and a brush plate (6424) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base plate (6423), and the top of the brush plate (6424) is in close contact with the bottom of the first conveyor belt (52).

6. The system for improving the river water environment according to claim 5 is characterized by: The bottom of the brush plate (6424) is fixedly connected with support rods (6425) at equal intervals, the bottom of the support rods (6425) passes through the vertical rail (3), and the support rods (6425) and the vertical rail (3) are slidably connected.

7. A construction method for a comprehensive river water environment improvement system, using the comprehensive river water environment improvement system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The steps include: Step 1: First, select an installation location near the river channel, ensuring that the installation location is convenient for operation and maintenance of the equipment and will not cause excessive impact on the normal water flow and ecology of the river channel. Then, carefully move the various components of the device to the vicinity of the installation location, start the first motor (53), drive the first conveyor belt (52) inside the frame (51) to rotate inside the frame (51), and assist in conveying garbage inside the river channel. At the same time, water is assisted in filtering through the filter mesh. When installing the first conveyor belt (52), the stability of the conveying must be ensured; Step 2: Next, the third motor (631) is installed and started to drive the slider (633) to move laterally inside the rail frame (61), thereby driving the scraping arm (641) and the cleaning member (642) to move laterally, so that the scraper (643) scrapes the bottom of the first conveyor belt (52) to scrape away the stains and impurities in the river channel. The installation of the rail frame (61) must ensure its firmness and straightness to ensure that the slider (633) can move smoothly; Step 3: When the slider (633) slides, it drives the guide rail (6421) to move laterally, driving the brush plate (6424) to fit the bottom of the first conveyor belt (52). At this time, the telescopic spring (6422) resets and pushes the base plate (6423) to make the brush plate (6424) fit stably. When installing the telescopic spring (6422) and the base plate (6423), their elasticity and stability must be ensured so that they can effectively push the brush plate (6424) to closely contact the first conveyor belt (52). At the same time, the third motor (631) drives the lead screw (632) to drive the slider (633) to move, and the auxiliary brush plate (6424) brushes and cleans the bottom of the first conveyor belt (52). The installation of the lead screw (632) must ensure its accuracy and smooth transmission. Step 4: Install the guide bucket (622) so that it can accurately receive the impurities cleaned out by the first conveyor belt (52) and the cleaning assembly (64), and ensure that the installation angle and position of the guide bucket (622) can allow the impurities to fall into it smoothly; Step 5: Install the fourth motor (26) and drive the winding roller (23) to wind up the suspension cable (24), thereby driving the slide plate (4) to slide inside the vertical rail (3), causing the frame (51) to move upward, thereby driving the support frame (621) and the guide bucket (622) to move upward. The vertical rail (3) must be installed vertically and firmly to ensure that the slide plate (4) can slide up and down safely. Step 6: Finally, adjust the second conveyor belt (623) to slide upward inside the reserved groove (7), start the second motor (624) to drive the second conveyor belt (623) to rotate, and discharge the garbage and impurities collected in the guide bucket (622). During the entire installation process, the connection and operation of each component should be continuously checked to ensure that the device can operate normally and efficiently clean up the garbage and impurities in the river.

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