Space layout structure of various departments of hospital

Abstract

The invention discloses a hospital department space layout structure which is characterized in that the hospital department space layout structure is composed of a central building and a peripheral building at intervals, the peripheral building is arranged around the central building, at least two inner pedestrian paths are arranged between the same floors of the peripheral building and the central building, and auxiliary examination departments, toll centers and dispensing rooms of a hospital are all arranged in the central building. The outpatient departments of the hospital are arranged in the peripheral building, so that the central building and the peripheral building are clear in function division and high in directionality, patients can conveniently go back and forth between the central building and the peripheral building, and the doctor seeing efficiency is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of hospital space layout design, and in particular to a space layout structure of various departments in a hospital. Background Art

[0002] For patients, the medical treatment process is usually to register, see an outpatient, follow the doctor's examination form to the corresponding auxiliary examination department (laboratory, imaging or ultrasound department, etc.) for the corresponding examination, and then return to the outpatient department for the doctor to check the examination results and pay the fees, etc. This requires patients to go to different auxiliary examination departments for examinations and travel back and forth between the outpatient department and the auxiliary examination department. Due to the existing hospital layout, there are often multiple outpatient departments and auxiliary examination departments on each floor or between different floors. The distribution of departments is complex, which makes it difficult for patients to find the corresponding department quickly. Even the departments in the auxiliary examination department are distributed between different buildings, and patients need to travel back and forth between different buildings. This undoubtedly increases the patient's consultation time, reduces the consultation efficiency and causes patient irritability. Summary of the invention

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a spatial layout structure of various departments in a hospital with clear boundaries of various departments and high efficiency of patient consultation.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:

[0005] Provided is a spatial layout structure for various departments of a hospital, which is composed of a central building and a peripheral building. The peripheral building is arranged around the central building, and at least two internal pedestrian passages are provided between the peripheral building and the central building on the same floor. Various auxiliary examination departments, a cashier's office and a pharmacy room of the hospital are arranged in the central building, and various outpatient departments of the hospital are arranged in the peripheral building.

[0006] Preferably, the inpatient building of the hospital is arranged beside the peripheral building, and an external pedestrian passage is provided between the inpatient building and the same floor of the peripheral building.

[0007] Preferably, the projection of the peripheral building on the horizontal plane is in the shape of a circular or rectangular non-closed loop structure with a gap.

[0008] Preferably, the exit of the external pedestrian passage passes through the gap and connects with the inpatient building.

[0009] Preferably, a garden landscape design that can purify the air and beautify the environment is provided on the lowest floor between the central building and the peripheral buildings.

[0010] The present invention arranges peripheral buildings including various outpatient departments around the outside of the central building, arranges various auxiliary examination departments in the central building, and arranges internal pedestrian passages to connect the two buildings. The functional divisions of each building are clear, the recognition is high, and the directionality is strong. After seeing the outpatient clinic in the peripheral building, the patient can quickly go to the central building for corresponding examinations through the internal pedestrian passage, or go from the central building to the peripheral building for outpatient clinic, which is very convenient and has high medical treatment efficiency. It avoids the existing situation that the outpatient room and the auxiliary examination department are arranged in the same building, which causes the patient to shuttle between different floors to find the corresponding department, and the patient is easy to get lost; or the outpatient room and the auxiliary examination department are scattered in two independent buildings, which causes the patient to go between different buildings, which is very time-consuming. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] Figure 1 It is a top view of the distribution of hospital departments provided by the present invention.

[0012] In the figure: central building 1; peripheral building 2; outpatient department 21; inpatient building 3; garden landscape 4; internal pedestrian passage 5; external pedestrian passage 6. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0013] The hospital layout of the present invention can effectively improve the medical treatment efficiency of patients.

[0014] like Figure 1 As shown, the hospital is mainly divided into an outpatient department, a medical technology department and an inpatient department. The present invention arranges the medical technology department in the central building 1, the outpatient department in the peripheral building 2, and the inpatient department in the inpatient building 3. The buildings are reasonably distributed and the functional areas are clearly divided.

[0015] The outer building 2 is arranged around the central building 1, and the two buildings are spaced apart from each other. In order to connect the buildings to each other, at least two inner pedestrian passages 5 are provided between the same floors corresponding to the outer building 2 and the central building 1. In order to reduce the walking distance of patients, when the outer building 2 and the central building 1 are rectangular buildings, an inner pedestrian passage 5 is provided on each rectangular side (preferably, each inner pedestrian passage 5 is provided at the midpoint of the corresponding rectangular side); when the outer building 2 and the central building 1 are circular buildings, three inner pedestrian passages 5 may be provided, and the angles between each two adjacent inner pedestrian passages 5 are equal.

[0016] This arrangement makes the central building 1 the core of a space, and the peripheral building 2 is a building that expands outward around the core. The two are then spatially connected by an internal pedestrian passage 5 at a relatively short straight-line distance, which has clear and obvious directionality and recognition. During the patient's medical treatment, they can clearly know whether the space they are in is the central building 1 or the peripheral building 2, and are not likely to get lost. This effectively improves the convenience of traffic flow when medical staff, patients and other groups transfer spaces between the two buildings, thereby improving efficiency.

[0017] The number of internal pedestrian passages 5 on each floor can also be reasonably set according to factors such as the distance between two adjacent internal pedestrian passages 5, the floor area and the flow of people, so as to facilitate the diversion of the crowd, reduce the intersection of the crowd and reduce the distance people walk to each pedestrian passage, save medical treatment time and improve efficiency.

[0018] Preferably, the projection of the outer contour of the outer building 2 on the horizontal plane is a circular or rectangular non-closed loop structure with a gap, and the projection of the central building 1 on the horizontal plane is preferably a circular or rectangular shape that is the same as the shape of the outer building 2, which is more beautiful.

[0019] The hospital's medical technology department: including auxiliary examination departments such as the laboratory, medical imaging, ultrasound and pathology departments and the corresponding examination equipment, dispensing room (also known as the pharmacy) and cashier's office are all located in the central building 1; the hospital's outpatient department: including clinical departments such as internal medicine, surgery, pediatrics, gynecology, ophthalmology, otolaryngology and other outpatient departments 21 are all located in the peripheral building 2. Therefore, patients who need auxiliary examinations after the outpatient clinic can walk out of the outpatient room to the corridor, and then enter the central building 1 through the nearest internal pedestrian passage 5 on the floor where they are located and find the corresponding auxiliary examination department for examination. Similarly, it is also convenient for patients to quickly enter the peripheral building 2 from the central building 1.

[0020] Compared with the existing spatial layout of the outpatient department and the medical technology department, the present invention avoids the maze-like corridors in the floor through the above-mentioned arrangement, has good recognizability and sense of direction, and is more convenient for patients, accompanying personnel and medical staff to remember the route. Patients do not need to shuttle back and forth in the existing comprehensive building combining the outpatient department and the medical technology department to find the corresponding department for outpatient treatment or examination. Alternatively, when the buildings where the outpatient department and the medical technology department are located are independent of each other or some outpatient departments or medical technology departments are scattered in different independent buildings, patients must return to the first floor of the corresponding building and pass through a large crowd to travel back and forth between the two buildings, which is inconvenient and time-consuming.

[0021] Preferably, a garden landscape design 4 (such as green plants, lawns, rockery and fountains, etc.) is set up on the lowest floor (ground floor) of the central building 1 and the peripheral building 2 and in the area between the two buildings. The garden landscape design 4 has the function of healing patients, relieving the pressure of medical crowds, purifying the air and improving the aesthetics of the hospital.

[0022] The inpatient building 3 is arranged next to the peripheral building 2. In order to facilitate timely hospitalization of patients who need hospitalization for observation or further treatment after being diagnosed by the outpatient doctor, an external pedestrian passage 6 is provided between the corresponding floors of the peripheral building 2 and the inpatient building 3. The external pedestrian passage 6 is preferably arranged opposite to an internal pedestrian passage 5 to improve medical efficiency. Preferably, the external pedestrian passage 6 passes through the gap of the peripheral building 2 and connects with the inpatient building 3.

Claims

1. A spatial layout structure of each department in a hospital, It is characterized in that It consists of a central building and a peripheral building. The peripheral building is arranged around the central building. There are at least two internal pedestrian passages between the same floor of the peripheral building and the central building. The hospital's auxiliary examination departments, cashier's office and pharmacy are all located in the central building, and the hospital's outpatient departments are located in the peripheral building.

2. The spatial layout structure of each department of the hospital as claimed in claim 1, It is characterized in that The inpatient building of the hospital is arranged beside the peripheral building, and an external pedestrian passage is arranged between the same floors of the inpatient building and the peripheral building.

3. The spatial layout structure of each department of the hospital as claimed in claim 2, It is characterized in that The projection of the peripheral building on the horizontal plane is in the shape of a circular or rectangular non-closed loop structure with a gap.

4. The spatial layout structure of each department of the hospital as claimed in claim 3, It is characterized in that The exit of the external pedestrian passage passes through the gap and is connected to the inpatient building.

5. The spatial layout structure of each department of the hospital as claimed in claim 4, It is characterized in that The lowest floor between the central building and the outer buildings is designed with a garden landscape that can purify the air and beautify the environment.

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