A geotechnical engineering investigation water level measuring device

Abstract

The present application relates to geotechnical investigation water level measurement technical field, disclose including workbench and the hydraulic cylinder of workbench installation, the workbench includes the upper water level prediction measurement unit and the lower water level prediction measurement unit, the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the upper water level prediction measurement unit and the lower water level prediction measurement unit;When detecting water level, if the lower water level prediction measurement unit first sends alarm, it indicates that the water level is low.The present application, through the alarm mechanism of the device, can determine the fluctuation of water surface, record the fluctuation period, and determine a good detection opportunity. When the water level is relatively suitable, the detection can be carried out on the flat surface to achieve ideal detection effect. When the water level is high or low, the upper water level prediction measurement unit can detect the higher water level in the process of continuous decline, and the lower water level prediction measurement unit can alarm the low water level.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of geotechnical investigation water level measurement, and particularly relates to a geotechnical engineering investigation water level measurement device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Geotechnical engineering is to solve the engineering problems of rock and soil, including foundation and foundation, slope and underground engineering problems, as its own research object, with the development of various ownership engineering construction enterprises and the breaking of cross-regional operation barriers, the geotechnical engineering market has been in a completely competitive state, and the geotechnical engineering project is mainly realized through public bidding activities, the marketization degree in the industry is higher, and the market concentration degree is low, the geotechnical engineering industry in China has the characteristics of large number of enterprises and small scale, the concentration degree of the geotechnical engineering industry is low, which leads to the fact that the dominant enterprises cannot form scale advantage, and the geotechnical engineering industry needs to seize the opportunity of the times, adapt to the opportunity, and realize the rapid development of the industry by adopting better business mode and adjusting the business structure type in the future development, drilling is an important means to obtain accurate geological data under the ground in engineering geological investigation, drilling work in investigation should be carried out on the basis of surveying and mapping and geophysical prospecting, and the investigation line and network are arranged purposefully and planned according to the investigation stage, engineering scale and geological condition complexity, and the principle of first near and then far, first shallow and then deep, and first sparse and then dense is generally adopted.

[0003] However, when the existing geotechnical engineering investigation water level is measured, the water level may be floating with high or low corrugation due to the complexity of the natural environment, if a more accurate detection result is wanted, the detection should be carried out after the water surface is relatively flat or gentle, and the general underground detection is carried out by mechanical means, and people cannot directly enter the underground to observe or operate with naked eyes, at this time, it is impossible to determine the fluctuation of the water surface corrugation, and whether the water surface corrugation is violent or not is generally uncontrollable by people, if the detection is carried out when the fluctuation is violent, the detection is not very accurate, so waiting for a better detection opportunity is important, and the detection can achieve ideal detection accuracy under a better opportunity.

[0004] Therefore, the present application is proposed. SUMMARY

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the basic idea of the technical scheme of the present application is:

[0006] A geotechnical engineering investigation water level measurement device, comprising a workbench and a hydraulic cylinder installed on the workbench, the workbench comprises an upper water level prediction measurement unit and a lower water level prediction measurement unit,

[0007] The hydraulic cylinder is connected with the upper water level prediction unit and the lower water level prediction unit;

[0008] When detecting the water level, the hydraulic cylinder drives the upper water level prediction unit and the lower water level prediction unit to move downward synchronously; the upper water level prediction unit detects and warns that the water level is too high, and the lower water level prediction unit detects and warns that the water level is too low;

[0009] If the upper water level prediction unit issues an alarm first, it indicates that the water level is high;

[0010] If the lower water level prediction unit issues an alarm first, it indicates that the water level is low.

[0011] Preferably, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with a circular fixing plate;

[0012] The upper water level prediction unit comprises a first mounting column, one end of the first mounting column is fixed on the circular fixing plate, the end away from the circular fixing plate is connected with a circular limiting plate and a first floating plate, a circular mounting cylinder is movably connected between the first floating plate and the circular limiting plate, a movable rod is arranged in the circular mounting cylinder, one end of the movable rod is fixed on the circular limiting plate, and the other end of the movable rod is movably arranged in the circular mounting cylinder;

[0013] A displacement measurer is further arranged on the first floating plate.

[0014] Preferably, the lower water level prediction unit comprises a second mounting column, one end of the second mounting column is fixed on the circular fixing plate, and the end away from the circular fixing plate is movably connected with a second floating plate.

[0015] Preferably, a placing floating plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the second floating plate, the placing floating plate is slidably arranged on the second mounting column, one end of the placing floating plate is fixedly connected with an L-shaped positioning plate, one end of the second floating plate is movably installed with a swing arm, the other end of the swing arm is movably connected with a second turnover plate, a rotating rod is fixedly installed on the second turnover plate, and bearings are arranged at both ends of the rotating rod.

[0016] Preferably, the lower water level prediction unit comprises a special-shaped block, the special-shaped block is installed on the inner wall of a workbench, a fourth sliding rail is arranged on the special-shaped block, a telescopic locking rod is fixedly installed on the fourth sliding rail, an L-shaped positioning plate is slidably arranged on the telescopic locking rod, and one end of the telescopic locking rod is inserted into the second mounting column.

[0017] Preferably, support legs are fixedly installed around the top of the workbench, a top plate is installed above the four support legs, a rectangular notch is formed in the workbench, two cavities are arranged in the workbench, and a placing plate is arranged above the workbench.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] The present application can determine the fluctuation of the water surface through the alarm mechanism of the device, record the fluctuation period, and determine a good detection opportunity. The detection can be performed when the water level is at a relatively appropriate flat surface, so that the ideal detection effect can be achieved. In addition, when the water level is high or low, the upper water level prediction unit can detect the higher water level in the process of continuous decline, and the lower water level prediction unit can alarm and process the low water level.

[0020] The specific embodiments of the present application will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] In the drawings:

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a water level measuring device for geotechnical engineering investigation;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the working table cross-sectional structure of a water level measuring device for geotechnical engineering investigation;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the working table bottom view structure of a water level measuring device for geotechnical engineering investigation;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the working table inner cavity bottom view structure of a water level measuring device for geotechnical engineering investigation;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the working table inner cavity structure of a water level measuring device for geotechnical engineering investigation;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of a water level measuring device for geotechnical engineering investigation in different states, wherein A represents the descending process, B represents the descending process encountering high water level, and C represents the descending process encountering low water level.

[0028] In the drawings:

[0029] 101, working table; 1011, support leg; 1012, top plate; 1013, placement plate; 1014, rectangular notch;

[0030] 2011, circular fixing plate; 2012, first mounting column; 2013, circular limiting plate; 2014, first floating plate; 2016, second mounting column; 2017, second floating plate; 201, hydraulic cylinder; 202, circular mounting cylinder; 203, displacement measurer; 300, upper water level prediction unit;

[0031] 400, Water level prediction unit; 401, Float placement plate; 4011, L-shaped positioning plate; 4012, Telescopic locking rod; 4013, Irregular block; 4014, Fourth slide rail; 402, Swing arm; 4021, Second tilting plate. Detailed Implementation

[0032] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present invention.

[0033] Example 1:

[0034] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, a geotechnical engineering investigation water level measuring device includes a workbench 101 and a hydraulic cylinder 201 mounted on the workbench 101. The workbench 101 includes an upper water level prediction unit 300 and a lower water level prediction unit 400. The hydraulic cylinder 201 is connected to the upper water level prediction unit 300 and the lower water level prediction unit 400. When detecting the water level, the hydraulic cylinder 201 drives the upper water level prediction unit 300 and the lower water level prediction unit 400 to move downwards synchronously. The upper water level prediction unit 300 detects and warns of excessively high water level, and the lower water level prediction unit 400 detects and warns of excessively low water level. If the upper water level prediction unit 300 issues an alarm first, it indicates that the water level is high; if the lower water level prediction unit 400 issues an alarm first, it indicates that the water level is low.

[0035] When this solution is in use, the water level is detected by the synchronously descending upper water level prediction unit 300 and lower water level prediction unit 400. If the upper water level prediction unit 300 contacts the water surface first during the descent, an alarm is triggered. If the upper water level prediction unit 300 does not contact the water surface after descending a certain distance, the lower water level prediction unit 400 triggers an alarm.

[0036] This scheme provides a completely new method for measuring or determining whether the water level is high or low in geotechnical engineering investigations.

[0037] like Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 201 is connected to a circular fixed plate 2011; the upper water level prediction unit 300 includes a first mounting column 2012, one end of which is fixed to the circular fixed plate 2011, and the other end away from the circular fixed plate 2011 is connected to a circular limiting plate 2013 and a first float 2014. A circular mounting cylinder 202 is movably connected between the first float 2014 and the circular limiting plate 2013. A movable rod is provided inside the circular mounting cylinder 202, one end of which is fixed to the circular limiting plate 2013, and the other end is movably disposed inside the circular mounting cylinder 202; a displacement measuring device 203 is also provided on the first float 2014.

[0038] In the process of lowering, the circular mounting cylinder 202 and the movable rod are provided with a limiting structure to avoid the first floating plate 2014 from directly falling under the action of gravity. When the first floating plate 2014 contacts the water surface, the first floating plate 2014 floats on the water surface under the action of buoyancy, and continues to descend. The circular limiting plate 2013 drives the movable rod to enter the inside of the circular mounting cylinder 202 for distance contraction. After moving to a certain distance, the movement stops. The displacement measurer 203 detects the distance and transmits the data to the ground end. The controller of the ground end receives the signal to make the voice alarm alarm.

[0039] In the process of water fluctuation, the wave will go down. At this time, the first floating plate 2014 suspended will follow the wave downward, indicating that the water level is detected at a high position.

[0040] When the wave will go up, the wave pushes the first floating plate 2014 to follow up, indicating that the water level is detected at a low position.

[0041] As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the lower water level prediction unit 400 includes a second mounting column 2016, one end of which is fixed on the circular fixed plate 2011, and the other end away from the circular fixed plate 2011 is movably connected with a second floating plate 2017; the second floating plate 2017 is fixedly installed with a placing floating plate 401, which is slidably arranged on the second mounting column 2016. The placing floating plate 401 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped positioning plate 4011 at one end. The second floating plate 2017 is movably installed with a swing arm 402 at one end. The swing arm 402 is movably connected with a second turnover plate 4021 at the other end. The second turnover plate 4021 is fixedly installed with a rotating rod, and the rotating rod is provided with bearings at both ends. The lower water level prediction unit 400 includes a special-shaped block 4013 installed on the inner wall of the workbench 101. The special-shaped block 4013 is provided with a fourth sliding rail 4014, and the fourth sliding rail 4014 is fixedly installed with a telescopic lock rod 4012. The telescopic lock rod 4012 is slidably provided with an L-shaped positioning plate 4011, and one end of the telescopic lock rod 4012 is inserted into the second mounting column 2016.

[0042] If it continues to go down, neither the first floating plate 2014 nor the second floating plate 2017 contacts the water surface, indicating that the overall water level is too low.

[0043] As shown in Figure 1 , the workbench 101 is fixedly installed with support legs 1011 around the top. Four support legs 1011 are installed with a top plate 1012 above. A rectangular notch 1014 is formed in the workbench 101. Two cavities are arranged in the workbench 101. A placing plate 1013 is arranged above the workbench 101.

[0044] The implementation principle of a geotechnical engineering investigation water level measuring device according to the embodiment is as follows:

[0045] Firstly, the workbench 101 is placed at the geotechnical engineering water level that needs to be investigated, when the placement is completed, the staff controls the hydraulic cylinder 201 or other lifting mechanism to operate, when the hydraulic cylinder 201 operates, the circular fixed plate 2011 can be driven to move vertically downward, when the circular fixed plate 2011 moves vertically downward, the first mounting column 2012 and the second mounting column 2016 can be driven to move vertically downward, when the first mounting column 2012 and the second mounting column 2016 move vertically downward, the first floating plate 2014 and the second floating plate 2017 can be driven to move vertically downward;

[0046] If the first floating plate 2014 contacts the water surface, at this time, the first floating plate 2014 is suspended on the water surface under the action of the buoyancy, continues to move downward by a distance, keeps stable, the displacement measuring device 203 detects the distance change to generate a signal to alarm, at this time, it is indicated that the overall water level is at a high position;

[0047] At this time, if the water surface is fluctuant and has a large fluctuation, the suspended first floating plate 2014 will move up and down on the first mounting column 2012 following the fluctuation of the wave, and the displacement measuring device 203 is used to detect and record the displacement distance;

[0048] During the descending process, if it is not contacted with the water surface all the time, the lower water level prediction unit 400 will move to a certain distance and then mechanical alarm occurs;

[0049] If the water surface is gentle or in the water level rising period, during the descending process, the distance between the first floating plate 2014 and the circular limiting plate 2013 will only continuously decrease, generally, there is no elongation or invariable condition;

[0050] If the elongation or invariable condition occurs, it is indicated that the water level is at a high position at this time;

[0051] Because the second mounting column 2016 is provided with the second floating plate 2017 and the placement floating plate 401 vertically downwardly moves because the placement floating plate 401 is fixedly installed with the L-shaped positioning plate 4011, and the L-shaped positioning plate 4011 is slidably provided with the telescopic locking rod 4012 which is inserted on the second mounting column 2016, so that the second floating plate 2017 and the placement floating plate 401 can vertically downwardly move, and when the second floating plate 2017 and the placement floating plate 401 move to a certain position, the telescopic locking rod 4012 can be slid to the fourth sliding rail 4014 provided on the special-shaped block 4013, so that the telescopic locking rod 4012 can be ensured to be away from the second floating plate 2017, thereby achieving unlocking, and when the water level is located below the placement floating plate 401 after unlocking, the placement floating plate 401 can be knocked in the inner cavity of the workbench 101 by the second turnover plate 4021 under the gravity of the second turnover plate 4021 through the swing arm 402, thereby generating an alarm and warning that the water level is too low.

[0052] If there is no water below, the second floating plate 2017 will descend and knock, and if there is water below, the second floating plate 2017 will be held by the buoyancy of the water surface, avoiding the second floating plate 2017 from descending and knocking.

[0053] Therefore, when knocking occurs, it means that the water level is at a low position, i.e., the water level is lowered to knock, and the water level is raised to hold the second floating plate 2017 and cannot knock.

[0054] It should be noted that in this paper, relationship terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between the entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "contain" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed or inherent to such process, method, article or equipment.

[0055] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the present application.

Claims

1. A geotechnical engineering investigation water level measuring device, comprising a workbench (101) and a hydraulic cylinder (201) installed on the workbench (101), the workbench (101) comprising an upper water level prediction measuring unit (300) and a lower water level prediction measuring unit (400), characterized in that: the hydraulic cylinder (201) is connected with the upper water level prediction measuring unit (300) and the lower water level prediction measuring unit (400); when detecting the water level, the hydraulic cylinder (201) drives the upper water level prediction measuring unit (300) and the lower water level prediction measuring unit (400) to move downward synchronously; the upper water level prediction measuring unit (300) detects and warns that the water level is too high, and the lower water level prediction measuring unit (400) detects and warns that the water level is too low; if the upper water level prediction measuring unit (300) issues an alarm first, it means that the water level is high; if the lower water level prediction measuring unit (400) issues an alarm first, it means that the water level is low; an output end of the hydraulic cylinder (201) is connected with a circular fixing plate (2011); the upper water level prediction measuring unit (300) comprises a first mounting column (2012), one end of the first mounting column (2012) is fixed on the circular fixing plate (2011), and the other end away from the circular fixing plate (2011) is connected with a circular limiting plate (2013) and a first floating plate (2014); a circular mounting cylinder (202) is movably connected between the first floating plate (2014) and the circular limiting plate (2013); an active rod is arranged in the circular mounting cylinder (202), one end of the active rod is fixed on the circular limiting plate (2013), and the other end is movably arranged in the circular mounting cylinder (202); a displacement measuring device (203) is further arranged on the first floating plate (2014); the lower water level prediction measuring unit (400) comprises a second mounting column (2016), one end of the second mounting column (2016) is fixed on the circular fixing plate (2011), and the other end away from the circular fixing plate (2011) is movably connected with a second floating plate (2017); a placing floating plate (401) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the second floating plate (2017), the placing floating plate (401) is slidably arranged on the second mounting column (2016), one end of the placing floating plate (401) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped positioning plate (4011), one end of the second floating plate (2017) is movably installed with a swing arm (402), the other end of the swing arm (402) is movably connected with a second turnover plate (4021), a rotating rod (3011) is fixedly installed on the second turnover plate (4021), and bearings (3012) are arranged at both ends of the rotating rod (3011). The lower water level prediction unit (400) comprises a special-shaped block (4013) installed on the inner wall of the workbench (101), a fourth sliding rail (4014) is arranged on the special-shaped block (4013), a telescopic locking rod (4012) is fixedly installed on the fourth sliding rail (4014), an L-shaped positioning plate (4011) is slidably arranged on the telescopic locking rod (4012), and one end of the telescopic locking rod (4012) is inserted into the second mounting column (2016).

2. The device for measuring water level in geotechnical engineering investigation according to claim 1, characterized in that, Support legs (1011) are fixedly installed around the top of the workbench (101), a top plate (1012) is installed on the top of the four support legs (1011), a rectangular notch (1014) is formed in the workbench (101), two cavities are arranged in the workbench (101), and a placing plate (1013) is arranged on the top of the workbench (101).

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