Energy comprehensive utilization system based on intelligent breeding

Abstract

The invention discloses an energy comprehensive utilization system based on intelligent breeding. According to the invention, the solar heat collection plate, the air source heat pump, the energy storage water tank and other corollary equipment are integrated, so that efficient collection, storage and utilization of energy are realized. A data acquisition sub-module in the control module monitors breeding environment parameters in real time, it is ensured that the solar energy and the air source heat pump work under the most suitable condition, and the energy utilization efficiency is maximized. The central processing sub-module intelligently analyzes the collected data, optimizes an energy distribution strategy, and reduces energy waste. And the automatic control sub-module accurately controls the operation of the equipment according to the analysis result, so as to ensure the balance between energy supply and demand. By means of the comprehensive energy utilization mode, consumption of traditional energy is remarkably reduced, greenhouse gas emission is reduced, the purposes of energy conservation and emission reduction are achieved, and a green and sustainable energy solution is provided for the breeding industry.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of aquaculture energy utilization, and specifically relates to a comprehensive energy utilization system based on smart aquaculture. Background Art

[0002] Energy utilization in aquaculture refers to the process of efficiently converting and utilizing feed energy and the energy generated during its metabolism during aquaculture or livestock and poultry farming. This includes improving feed conversion efficiency, reducing energy loss, and optimizing the aquaculture environment to reduce energy consumption. Through scientific feed ratios, improved feeding management, and the use of efficient energy-saving equipment and other technical means, the energy utilization rate of aquaculture objects can be improved, the emission of undigested energy in feces can be reduced, and the output of aquaculture products can be increased. The optimization of energy utilization in aquaculture not only helps to reduce production costs and improve aquaculture benefits, but also reduces the energy burden on the environment, promotes the green and sustainable development of the aquaculture industry, and is an important way to achieve resource conservation and environmentally friendly development in the aquaculture industry. Although some aquaculture environment control systems have been proposed.

[0003] However, most common systems have shortcomings such as single function, low integration, and low intelligence level. At the same time, they lack intelligent analysis and automatic control capabilities and still require a lot of manual intervention. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an energy comprehensive utilization system based on smart farming in order to solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: an energy comprehensive utilization system based on smart farming, the system comprising: supporting equipment, a control module, a software system module, a solar collector panel, an air source heat pump, an energy storage water tank and a farming workshop;

[0006] The control module is internally provided with a data acquisition submodule, a central processing submodule, an automatic control submodule and a human-computer interaction submodule;

[0007] The software system module is internally provided with a cloud server module, a web application terminal module and a mobile client terminal module;

[0008] The solar thermal collector plate serves as an energy inlet, first converts solar energy into thermal energy, and is connected to an energy storage tank through a pipeline to transport preheated water to the tank for storage;

[0009] The air source heat pump is used as an auxiliary heating device. When solar energy is insufficient, it starts to supplement heat to the energy storage tank through the same pipeline system. The energy storage tank acts as an energy buffer and distributes the stored hot water to the breeding workshop through pipelines to meet the needs of the breeding environment.

[0010] The control module monitors the working status and environmental parameters of each device in real time through the data acquisition subsystem, and transmits the data to the data processing and analysis subsystem for calculation and optimization; the actuator control subsystem controls the operation of each device according to the analysis results;

[0011] The software system module provides a human-computer interaction interface, realizes the interaction between people and the system through the monitoring platform and mobile applications, and connects various modules through the communication network to ensure real-time transmission and sharing of data.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the supporting equipment module includes a solar collector, an air source heat pump, an energy storage tank and a breeding workshop. The solar collector is responsible for capturing and converting solar energy into thermal energy, providing renewable energy for the system; the air source heat pump is used as a supplementary energy source when solar energy is insufficient to ensure stable operation of the system; the energy storage tank is used to store thermal energy to achieve time translation and supply and demand balance of energy; the breeding workshop is the final application place of energy, which promotes the healthy development of the breeding industry by maintaining suitable environmental conditions.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment, the solar thermal collector is composed of a plurality of heat collection units, each of which includes a heat absorbing plate, a transparent cover plate and a heat insulation layer. The surface of the heat absorbing plate is coated with a high-absorption coating, which can effectively absorb the heat in the sunlight; the transparent cover plate allows sunlight to pass through and prevents heat loss; the heat insulation layer further reduces the convection and radiation loss of heat. The solar thermal collector is connected to the energy storage tank through a pipe, and the collected heat energy is transferred to the water in the water tank, providing renewable energy for subsequent heating of the breeding workshop or other purposes.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment, the air source heat pump uses the reverse Carnot cycle principle to transfer heat from the low-temperature heat source to the high-temperature heat source through a compressor, an evaporator, a condenser and an expansion valve. The air source heat pump has the advantages of high efficiency, environmental protection and energy saving, and can operate stably in a low-temperature environment to ensure that the water temperature in the energy storage tank is always maintained within an appropriate range. By working in conjunction with the solar collector panel, the air source heat pump together constitutes a multi-energy supply system for the system.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment, the energy storage water tank is made of thermal insulation material, and a heating element and a temperature sensor are provided inside the energy storage water tank for real-time monitoring and adjustment of the water temperature. The energy storage water tank is connected to the solar collector, the air source heat pump and the breeding workshop through a pipeline to form a closed-loop circulation system. When there is sufficient sunlight, the solar collector transfers heat to the water in the water tank; when there is insufficient solar energy, the air source heat pump starts to supplement heat; the stored hot water is supplied to the breeding workshop according to demand to maintain a suitable breeding environment.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment, the breeding workshop realizes precise control of temperature, humidity, and light environment parameters through an intelligent control system. The breeding workshop is equipped with infrastructure such as a heating system, a ventilation system, and a lighting system, which are connected to the energy storage tank, the control module, and the software system module through pipes and cables. The hot water in the energy storage tank circulates into the breeding workshop through the heating system to provide a stable supply of heat energy for the workshop; the control module monitors the environmental parameters in the workshop in real time through sensors, and transmits the data to the software system module for processing and analysis; the software system module controls the operation of the heating system, ventilation system, and lighting system according to the analysis results to maintain the best breeding environment in the workshop. The breeding workshop is not only an energy consumption end, but also the core service object of the entire intelligent breeding energy comprehensive utilization system. Its environmental quality and energy efficiency level are directly related to the output and benefits of the breeding industry.

[0017] In a preferred embodiment, the data acquisition submodule includes a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a light sensor, and a water quality sensor. These sensors are responsible for collecting various parameters in the breeding environment and converting physical signals into electrical signals. The data transmission line transmits the signal to the central processing submodule via wired or wireless means. The signal conditioning unit includes an amplifier and a filter, which are used to amplify, filter and standardize the weak signals output by the sensor to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the data. In addition, the data acquisition submodule may also include a data storage unit for temporarily storing the collected data to prevent loss or interruption during data transmission;

[0018] The central processing submodule is composed of a processor, a memory, an input / output interface and a software system. The processor is the core component, usually a high-performance microcontroller or embedded system, responsible for performing data processing and analysis tasks. The memory includes RAM and ROM, which are used to store program code, temporary data and historical data. The input / output interface includes a serial port, a USB interface, and an Ethernet interface, which are used to exchange data with the data acquisition submodule, the automatic control submodule and the human-computer interaction submodule. The software system includes an operating system, a data processing algorithm and an application program, which are used to realize data parsing, storage, analysis and decision-making functions.

[0019] In a preferred embodiment, the automatic control submodule is composed of an actuator, a control algorithm, a drive circuit and a feedback circuit. The actuator includes a motor, a valve, and a heater, which are responsible for adjusting the breeding environment according to the control instructions. The control algorithm adopts a PID control algorithm to generate a control signal according to the decision result of the central processing submodule. The drive circuit includes a motor driver and a relay module, which are used to convert the control signal into sufficient power to drive the actuator. The feedback circuit includes a sensor and a signal conditioning unit, which are used to monitor the state of the actuator and the changes in the breeding environment in real time, and transmit the feedback signal to the central processing submodule to form a closed-loop control;

[0020] The human-computer interaction submodule is composed of a display device, an input device, a communication interface and a software interface. The display device includes a liquid crystal display screen and a touch screen, which are used to intuitively display real-time data, equipment status and alarm information of the breeding environment. The input device includes a keyboard, a mouse, and a touch screen, which are used to receive user operation instructions. The communication interface includes a serial port, a USB interface, an Ethernet interface and a wireless communication module, which are used to exchange data with the central processing submodule and other external devices. The software interface includes a graphical user interface and an application program, which are used to design the operation interface and provide data query, parameter setting, and equipment control functions.

[0021] In a preferred embodiment, the cloud server module is composed of a high-performance server, a large-scale storage device and a cloud computing platform. The high-performance server provides powerful computing power, can quickly process large amounts of data, and execute complex algorithms and analysis tasks. The large-scale storage device is used to store massive amounts of historical data, real-time data and system logs to ensure the integrity and traceability of the data. The cloud computing platform provides flexible and scalable computing resources, which can dynamically adjust the server configuration according to demand to cope with different load conditions. The cloud server module also integrates data backup and recovery functions to ensure the security and reliability of the data.

[0022] In a preferred embodiment, the Web application module is composed of a Web server, a database and a front-end interface. The Web server is responsible for processing user requests, executing corresponding business logic, and returning processing results. The database is used to store user information, configuration parameters and business data, and supports data query, update and deletion operations. The front-end interface is constructed using HTML, CSS and JavaScript technologies, providing an intuitive and user-friendly operation interface, including real-time data monitoring, historical data query, device control, and alarm management functions. The Web application module also supports simultaneous access by multiple users and has user authority management functions to ensure that users of different roles can only access functions and data within their authority range;

[0023] The mobile client module consists of a mobile application software, a mobile communication interface and a back-end server. The mobile application software is built using native development or cross-platform development technology, and provides functions similar to those of the Web application module, but is optimized and adapted for the characteristics of mobile devices. The mobile communication interface includes Wi-Fi and cellular networks, which are used to realize data transmission between mobile devices and back-end servers. The back-end server is responsible for processing requests from mobile clients, exchanging data with the cloud server module, and returning processing results. The mobile client module also supports push notification functions, which can send alarm information and system update notifications to users in real time.

[0024] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0025] 1. In the present invention, by integrating supporting equipment such as solar collector panels, air source heat pumps and energy storage tanks, efficient collection, storage and utilization of energy are achieved. The data acquisition submodule in the control module monitors the aquaculture environment parameters in real time to ensure that the solar energy and air source heat pumps work under the most suitable conditions and maximize energy utilization efficiency. The central processing submodule performs intelligent analysis on the collected data, optimizes the energy allocation strategy, and reduces energy waste. The automatic control submodule accurately controls the operation of the equipment according to the analysis results to ensure the balance between energy supply and demand. This comprehensive energy utilization method significantly reduces the consumption of traditional energy, reduces greenhouse gas emissions, achieves the goal of energy conservation and emission reduction, and provides a green and sustainable energy solution for the aquaculture industry.

[0026] 2. In the present invention, intelligent management of the breeding environment is realized. The cloud server module provides powerful data processing and analysis capabilities, supports the storage and rapid retrieval of large-scale data, and provides data support for scientific decision-making. The Web application module and the mobile client module provide an intuitive and convenient operation interface, allowing managers to monitor breeding environment parameters, adjust equipment settings and receive alarm information anytime and anywhere. The close cooperation between the control module and the software system module realizes the automatic adjustment and optimization of the breeding environment, reduces manual intervention, reduces management costs, and improves breeding efficiency. In addition, the system also has remote monitoring and fault diagnosis functions, which further enhances the level of intelligence in the breeding industry and provides strong technical support for modern breeding. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 is the overall system block diagram of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 This is a system block diagram of the control module in the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3 This is a system block diagram of the software system module in the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0031] Embodiment:

[0032] Reference Figure 1-3 , an energy comprehensive utilization system based on smart farming, the system includes: supporting equipment, control module, software system module, solar collector, air source heat pump, energy storage tank and farming workshop;

[0033] The control module is internally provided with a data acquisition submodule, a central processing submodule, an automatic control submodule and a human-computer interaction submodule;

[0034] The software system module is internally provided with a cloud server module, a web application module and a mobile client module;

[0035] As the energy entrance, the solar thermal collector first converts solar energy into thermal energy, and then connects to the energy storage tank through a pipeline to transport the preheated water to the tank for storage;

[0036] As an auxiliary heating device, the air source heat pump is started when solar energy is insufficient, and heat is added to the energy storage tank through the same pipeline system. The energy storage tank acts as an energy buffer, distributing the stored hot water to the breeding workshop through pipelines to meet the needs of the breeding environment. As the "brain" of the system, the control module monitors the working status and environmental parameters of each device in real time through the data acquisition subsystem, and transmits the data to the data processing and analysis subsystem for calculation and optimization; the actuator control subsystem controls the operation of each device according to the analysis results, such as regulating valves, starting and stopping heat pumps, etc. The software system module provides a human-computer interaction interface, realizes the interaction between people and the system through the monitoring platform and mobile applications, and connects each module through the communication network to ensure real-time transmission and sharing of data.

[0037] The supporting equipment module is the hardware foundation of the smart aquaculture energy comprehensive utilization system, covering the integration of all physical equipment in the system. This module includes key facilities such as solar collectors, air source heat pumps, energy storage tanks, and aquaculture workshops. Solar collectors are responsible for capturing and converting solar energy into thermal energy, providing renewable energy for the system; air source heat pumps serve as supplementary energy when solar energy is insufficient to ensure stable operation of the system; energy storage tanks are used to store thermal energy to achieve time translation and supply and demand balance of energy; and aquaculture workshops are the final application place for energy, promoting the healthy development of the aquaculture industry by maintaining suitable environmental conditions. These devices work together through physical connections such as pipes and cables, forming an efficient and environmentally friendly energy utilization system.

[0038] Solar collectors are key energy collection devices in the smart farming energy comprehensive utilization system, responsible for converting solar radiation energy into thermal energy. The equipment is usually composed of multiple heat collection units, each of which contains components such as a heat absorbing plate, a transparent cover plate and a thermal insulation layer. The surface of the heat absorbing plate is coated with a high-absorption coating that can effectively absorb heat from sunlight; the transparent cover plate allows sunlight to pass through and prevents heat loss; the thermal insulation layer further reduces heat convection and radiation losses. The solar collector is connected to the energy storage tank through a pipe, transferring the collected heat energy to the water in the tank, providing renewable energy for subsequent heating of the farming workshop or other purposes.

[0039] Air source heat pump is an auxiliary heating device in the smart farming energy comprehensive utilization system. It can provide supplementary heat energy when solar energy is insufficient or solar energy cannot be collected at night. The equipment uses the reverse Carnot cycle principle to transfer heat from the low-temperature heat source to the high-temperature heat source through components such as compressors, evaporators, condensers and expansion valves. Air source heat pumps have the advantages of high efficiency, environmental protection, and energy saving. They can operate stably in low-temperature environments to ensure that the water temperature in the energy storage tank is always kept within an appropriate range. By working in conjunction with solar collectors, air source heat pumps together constitute a diversified energy supply system for the system.

[0040] The energy storage tank is an energy storage device in the smart farming energy comprehensive utilization system, responsible for storing the heat energy provided by the solar collector panels and air source heat pumps. The water tank is usually made of thermal insulation materials to reduce heat loss; heating elements and temperature sensors are installed inside to monitor and adjust the water temperature in real time. The energy storage tank is connected to the solar collector panels, air source heat pumps and farming workshops through pipes to form a closed-loop circulation system. When the sun is sufficient, the solar collector panels transfer heat to the water in the water tank; when the sun is insufficient, the air source heat pump starts to supplement the heat; the stored hot water is supplied to the farming workshop according to demand to maintain a suitable farming environment.

[0041] The breeding workshop is the final application site in the smart breeding energy comprehensive utilization system and also the terminal of energy utilization. The design of the workshop fully considers the growth needs and environmental comfort of the breeding organisms, and realizes the precise control of environmental parameters such as temperature, humidity, and light through the intelligent control system. The breeding workshop is equipped with infrastructure such as heating system, ventilation system, and lighting system. These facilities are connected to the energy storage tank, control module and software system module through pipes and cables. The hot water in the energy storage tank circulates into the breeding workshop through the heating system to provide a stable heat supply for the workshop; the control module monitors the environmental parameters in the workshop in real time through sensors, and transmits the data to the software system module for processing and analysis; the software system module controls the operation of the heating system, ventilation system and lighting system according to the analysis results to maintain the best breeding environment in the workshop. The breeding workshop is not only the energy consumption end, but also the core service object of the entire smart breeding energy comprehensive utilization system. Its environmental quality and energy efficiency level are directly related to the output and benefits of the breeding industry.

[0042] The data acquisition submodule is composed of a variety of sensors, data transmission lines and signal conditioning units. Specifically, it includes temperature sensor PT100 thermal resistor, capacitive humidity sensor, light sensor, water quality sensor pH electrode and dissolved oxygen sensor. These sensors are responsible for collecting various parameters in the breeding environment and converting physical signals into electrical signals. The data transmission line transmits the signal to the central processing submodule through RS485 communication line or wireless Zigbee module. The signal conditioning unit includes amplifiers, filters, etc., which are used to amplify, filter and standardize the weak signals output by the sensor to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the data. In addition, the data acquisition submodule may also include a data storage unit (such as an SD card module) for temporarily storing the collected data to prevent loss or interruption during data transmission;

[0043] The central processing submodule is mainly composed of a processor, memory, input / output interface and software system. The processor is the core component, usually a high-performance microcontroller or embedded system (such as a Linux-based processor), which is responsible for performing data processing and analysis tasks. The memory includes RAM and ROM, which are used to store program code, temporary data and historical data. The input / output interface includes serial port, USB interface, Ethernet interface, etc., which are used to exchange data with the data acquisition submodule, automatic control submodule and human-computer interaction submodule. The software system includes operating system, data processing algorithm and application program, etc., which are used to realize data parsing, storage, analysis and decision-making functions. In addition, the central processing submodule may also include a clock module (such as RTC real-time clock) to provide an accurate time reference to ensure that the data timestamp is accurate.

[0044] The automatic control submodule consists of actuators, control algorithms, drive circuits and feedback circuits. Actuators include motors, valves, heaters, etc., which are responsible for adjusting the breeding environment according to control instructions. The control algorithm is the "brain" of the automatic control submodule, which usually adopts algorithms such as PID control and fuzzy control to generate control signals according to the decision results of the central processing submodule. The drive circuit includes motor drivers, relay modules, etc., which are used to convert control signals into sufficient power to drive the actuator. The feedback circuit includes sensors and signal conditioning units, which are used to monitor the status of the actuator and changes in the breeding environment in real time, and transmit feedback signals to the central processing submodule to form a closed-loop control. In addition, the automatic control submodule may also include safety protection devices (such as overcurrent protection and overheating protection) to ensure that the system can automatically cut off the power supply under abnormal conditions to protect the safety of equipment and breeding organisms;

[0045] The human-computer interaction submodule consists of a display device, an input device, a communication interface, and a software interface. Display devices include liquid crystal display screens, touch screens, etc., which are used to intuitively display real-time data, equipment status, and alarm information of the breeding environment. Input devices include keyboards, mice, touch screens, etc., which are used to receive user operation instructions. Communication interfaces include serial ports, USB interfaces, Ethernet interfaces, and wireless communication modules (such as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth modules) for data exchange with the central processing submodule and other external devices. The software interface includes a graphical user interface (GUI) and an application program for designing an intuitive and friendly operating interface, providing functions such as data query, parameter setting, and equipment control. In addition, the human-computer interaction submodule may also include a speech recognition and synthesis unit for realizing speech interaction functions, further facilitating user use. Through the collaborative work of these components, the human-computer interaction submodule realizes efficient and convenient information interaction between users and the smart breeding energy comprehensive utilization system.

[0046] The cloud server module is the core part of the software system module, responsible for processing, storing and analyzing data from the control module. It consists of high-performance servers, large-scale storage devices and cloud computing platforms. High-performance servers provide powerful computing power, can quickly process large amounts of data, and perform complex algorithms and analysis tasks. Large-scale storage devices are used to store massive amounts of historical data, real-time data and system logs to ensure data integrity and traceability. The cloud computing platform provides flexible and scalable computing resources, which can dynamically adjust server configurations according to demand to cope with different load conditions. The cloud server module also integrates data backup and recovery functions to ensure data security and reliability. In addition, it also provides an API interface that allows other systems or applications to access and exchange data, realizing the openness and interoperability of the system.

[0047] The Web application module is the user interface part of the software system module, which provides system access and management functions to users through a web browser. It consists of a Web server, a database, and a front-end interface. The Web server is responsible for processing user requests, executing the corresponding business logic, and returning processing results. The database is used to store user information, configuration parameters, and business data, and supports data query, update, and deletion operations. The front-end interface is built using technologies such as HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, providing an intuitive and user-friendly operation interface, including real-time data monitoring, historical data query, equipment control, alarm management and other functions. The Web application module also supports simultaneous access by multiple users and has user authority management functions to ensure that users of different roles can only access functions and data within their authority range. In addition, it also uses encryption technology and security protection measures to protect user data and system security;

[0048] The mobile client module is the mobile access part of the software system module, which provides users with system access and management functions anytime and anywhere through smartphones or tablets. It consists of mobile application software, mobile communication interface and back-end server. The mobile application software is built using native development or cross-platform development technology, providing functions similar to those of the Web application module, but optimized and adapted for the characteristics of mobile devices. Mobile communication interfaces include Wi-Fi, cellular networks, etc., which are used to realize data transmission between mobile devices and back-end servers. The back-end server is responsible for processing requests from mobile clients, exchanging data with the cloud server module, and returning processing results. The mobile client module also supports push notification function, which can send alarm information, system update and other notifications to users in real time. In addition, it also has offline caching function, allowing users to view some data and historical records without network connection. The design of the mobile client module focuses on user experience and ease of operation. Through touch screen operation, gesture recognition and other methods, users can easily get started and efficiently manage the breeding environment.

[0049] From the above we can know:

[0050] In the present invention, by integrating supporting equipment such as solar collector panels, air source heat pumps and energy storage tanks, efficient energy collection, storage and utilization are achieved. The data acquisition submodule in the control module monitors the aquaculture environment parameters in real time to ensure that the solar energy and air source heat pumps work under the most suitable conditions and maximize energy utilization efficiency. The central processing submodule performs intelligent analysis on the collected data, optimizes the energy allocation strategy, and reduces energy waste. The automatic control submodule accurately controls the operation of the equipment based on the analysis results to ensure the balance between energy supply and demand. This comprehensive energy utilization method significantly reduces the consumption of traditional energy, reduces greenhouse gas emissions, achieves the goal of energy conservation and emission reduction, and provides a green and sustainable energy solution for the aquaculture industry.

[0051] In the present invention, intelligent management of the breeding environment is realized. The cloud server module provides powerful data processing and analysis capabilities, supports the storage and rapid retrieval of large-scale data, and provides data support for scientific decision-making. The Web application module and the mobile client module provide an intuitive and convenient operation interface, allowing managers to monitor breeding environment parameters, adjust equipment settings and receive alarm information anytime and anywhere. The close cooperation between the control module and the software system module realizes the automatic adjustment and optimization of the breeding environment, reduces manual intervention, reduces management costs, and improves breeding efficiency. In addition, the system also has remote monitoring and fault diagnosis functions, which further improves the level of intelligence in the breeding industry and provides strong technical support for modern breeding.

[0052] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprises" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprises a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0053] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit the same. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments may still be modified, or some of the technical features may be replaced by equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. An energy comprehensive utilization system based on smart farming, characterized by: The system includes: supporting equipment, control module, software system module, solar collector, air source heat pump, energy storage water tank and breeding workshop; The control module is internally provided with a data acquisition submodule, a central processing submodule, an automatic control submodule and a human-computer interaction submodule; The software system module is internally provided with a cloud server module, a web application terminal module and a mobile client terminal module; The solar thermal collector plate serves as an energy inlet, first converts solar energy into thermal energy, and is connected to an energy storage tank through a pipeline to transport preheated water to the tank for storage; The air source heat pump is used as an auxiliary heating device. When solar energy is insufficient, it starts to supplement heat to the energy storage tank through the same pipeline system. The energy storage tank acts as an energy buffer and distributes the stored hot water to the breeding workshop through pipelines to meet the needs of the breeding environment. The control module monitors the working status and environmental parameters of each device in real time through the data acquisition subsystem, and transmits the data to the data processing and analysis subsystem for calculation and optimization; the actuator control subsystem controls the operation of each device according to the analysis results; The software system module provides a human-computer interaction interface, realizes the interaction between people and the system through the monitoring platform and mobile applications, and connects various modules through the communication network to ensure real-time transmission and sharing of data.

2. The energy comprehensive utilization system based on smart farming as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting equipment modules include solar collector panels, air source heat pumps, energy storage water tanks and breeding workshops; the solar collector panels are responsible for capturing and converting solar energy into thermal energy, providing renewable energy for the system; the air source heat pumps serve as supplementary energy when solar energy is insufficient to ensure stable operation of the system; the energy storage water tanks are used to store thermal energy to achieve time shifting of energy and balance of supply and demand; the breeding workshop is the final application place for energy, which promotes the healthy development of the breeding industry by maintaining suitable environmental conditions.

3. The energy comprehensive utilization system based on smart farming as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The solar thermal collector is composed of multiple heat collection units, each of which includes a heat absorbing plate, a transparent cover plate and a thermal insulation layer; the surface of the heat absorbing plate is coated with a high-absorption coating, which can effectively absorb heat from sunlight; the transparent cover plate allows sunlight to pass through and prevents heat loss; the thermal insulation layer further reduces heat convection and radiation losses; the solar thermal collector is connected to the energy storage tank through a pipe, and transfers the collected heat energy to the water in the tank, providing renewable energy for subsequent heating of the breeding workshop or other purposes.

4. The energy comprehensive utilization system based on smart farming as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The air source heat pump utilizes the reverse Carnot cycle principle to transfer heat from a low-temperature heat source to a high-temperature heat source through a compressor, an evaporator, a condenser, and an expansion valve; the air source heat pump has the advantages of high efficiency, environmental protection, and energy saving, and can operate stably in a low-temperature environment to ensure that the water temperature in the energy storage tank is always maintained within an appropriate range; by working in coordination with the solar collector panel, the air source heat pump together constitutes a diversified energy supply system for the system.

5. The energy comprehensive utilization system based on smart farming as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The energy storage water tank is made of thermal insulation material, and is provided with a heating element and a temperature sensor inside the energy storage water tank for real-time monitoring and adjusting the water temperature; the energy storage water tank is connected to the solar collector panel, the air source heat pump and the breeding workshop through a pipeline to form a closed-loop circulation system; when the sun is sufficient, the solar collector panel transfers heat to the water in the tank; when the solar energy is insufficient, the air source heat pump starts to supplement the heat; the stored hot water is supplied to the breeding workshop according to demand to maintain a suitable breeding environment.

6. The energy comprehensive utilization system based on smart farming as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The breeding workshop achieves precise control of temperature, humidity and light environment parameters through an intelligent control system; the breeding workshop is equipped with infrastructure such as a heating system, a ventilation system and a lighting system, which are connected to the energy storage tank, the control module and the software system module through pipes and cables; the hot water in the energy storage tank circulates into the breeding workshop through the heating system to provide a stable supply of heat energy for the workshop; the control module monitors the environmental parameters in the workshop in real time through sensors, and transmits the data to the software system module for processing and analysis; the software system module controls the operation of the heating system, the ventilation system and the lighting system according to the analysis results to maintain the best breeding environment in the workshop; the breeding workshop is not only an energy consumption end, but also the core service object of the entire intelligent breeding energy comprehensive utilization system, and its environmental quality and energy efficiency level are directly related to the output and benefits of the breeding industry.

7. The energy comprehensive utilization system based on smart farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: The data acquisition submodule includes a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a light sensor, and a water quality sensor; these sensors are responsible for collecting various parameters in the breeding environment and converting physical signals into electrical signals; the data transmission line transmits the signal to the central processing submodule via wired or wireless means; the signal conditioning unit includes an amplifier and a filter, which are used to amplify, filter and standardize the weak signal output by the sensor to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the data; in addition, the data acquisition submodule may also include a data storage unit, which is used to temporarily store the collected data to prevent loss or interruption during the data transmission process; The central processing submodule is composed of a processor, a memory, an input / output interface and a software system; The processor is the core component, usually a high-performance microcontroller or embedded system, responsible for performing data processing and analysis tasks; the memory includes RAM and ROM, which are used to store program code, temporary data and historical data; the input / output interface includes serial port, USB interface, Ethernet interface, which is used to exchange data with the data acquisition submodule, automatic control submodule and human-computer interaction submodule; the software system includes operating system, data processing algorithm and application program, which is used to realize data parsing, storage, analysis and decision-making functions.

8. The energy comprehensive utilization system based on smart farming as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The automatic control submodule is composed of an actuator, a control algorithm, a drive circuit and a feedback circuit; the actuator includes a motor, a valve, and a heater, which are responsible for adjusting the breeding environment according to the control instructions; the control algorithm adopts a PID control algorithm, and generates a control signal according to the decision result of the central processing submodule; the drive circuit includes a motor driver and a relay module, which are used to convert the control signal into sufficient power to drive the actuator; the feedback circuit includes a sensor and a signal conditioning unit, which are used to monitor the state of the actuator and the changes in the breeding environment in real time, and transmit the feedback signal to the central processing submodule to form a closed-loop control; The human-computer interaction submodule consists of a display device, an input device, a communication interface and a software interface; the display device includes a liquid crystal display screen and a touch screen, which are used to intuitively display real-time data, equipment status and alarm information of the breeding environment; the input device includes a keyboard, a mouse, and a touch screen, which are used to receive user operation instructions; the communication interface includes a serial port, a USB interface, an Ethernet interface and a wireless communication module, which are used to exchange data with the central processing submodule and other external devices; the software interface includes a graphical user interface and an application program, which are used to design an operation interface and provide data query, parameter setting, and equipment control functions.

9. The energy comprehensive utilization system based on smart farming as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The cloud server module consists of high-performance servers, large-scale storage devices and cloud computing platforms; high-performance servers provide powerful computing capabilities, can quickly process large amounts of data, and execute complex algorithms and analysis tasks; large-scale storage devices are used to store massive amounts of historical data, real-time data and system logs to ensure data integrity and traceability; the cloud computing platform provides flexible and scalable computing resources, which can dynamically adjust server configurations according to demand to cope with different load conditions; the cloud server module also integrates data backup and recovery functions to ensure data security and reliability.

10. The energy comprehensive utilization system based on smart farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: The Web application module consists of a Web server, a database, and a front-end interface; the Web server is responsible for processing user requests, executing corresponding business logic, and returning processing results; The database is used to store user information, configuration parameters and business data, and supports data query, update and deletion operations; the front-end interface is built with HTML, CSS and JavaScript technologies, providing an intuitive and user-friendly operation interface, including real-time data monitoring, historical data query, equipment control, and alarm management functions; the Web application module also supports simultaneous access by multiple users and has user authority management functions to ensure that users of different roles can only access functions and data within their authority range; The mobile client module consists of mobile application software, mobile communication interface and back-end server; the mobile application software is built using native development or cross-platform development technology, providing functions similar to those of the Web application module, but is optimized and adapted to the characteristics of mobile devices; the mobile communication interface includes Wi-Fi and cellular networks, which are used to realize data transmission between mobile devices and back-end servers; the back-end server is responsible for processing requests from mobile clients, exchanging data with the cloud server module, and returning processing results; the mobile client module also supports push notification function, which can send alarm information and system update notifications to users in real time.

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