Cultivation condition observation food table for comprehensive planting and breeding of prawn and soft-shelled turtle alternate culture rice and method of cultivation condition observation food table

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of shrimp and soft-shelled turtle breeding food tables, and discloses a breeding condition observation food table for shrimp and soft-shelled turtle alternate breeding rice comprehensive planting and breeding and a method thereof.The breeding condition observation food table comprises a supporting column body, two lifting mechanisms are arranged in the supporting column body, and a conveying mechanism is arranged at the tops of the lifting mechanisms; a food table body is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting mechanism, a discharging mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the lifting mechanism, a cleaning mechanism is arranged outside the supporting column body on the right side, and a filtering mechanism is arranged at one end of the cleaning mechanism. A water pump is started to drive a water pumping pipeline and a water conveying pipeline to perform water pumping and drainage, and a filter screen is matched to filter large impurities, so that the inner wall of the mounting block is cleaned, the feeding effect is improved, the frequency of manual cleaning is reduced, the labor intensity of management is reduced, and accumulation of dirt and impurities is reduced; the breeding risk of bacteria and germs is reduced, so that the feeding safety of shrimps and turtles is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of feeding platforms for shrimp and turtle farming, and particularly to an observation feeding platform for shrimp and turtle rotation and rice integrated farming and its method. Background Technique

[0002] Shrimp, turtle and rice integrated farming is a new agricultural model. Based on rice and shrimp rotation, it is a new integrated farming model that combines rice planting and turtle farming. By breeding crayfish and turtles in the surrounding ring ditches of the rice field, green circular farming is achieved through low-density and multi-variety special aquatic product farming. In order to better observe the feeding situation of shrimp and turtles, an observation feeding platform needs to be added. The observation feeding platform is a facility for fixed-point feeding of feed, usually built with materials such as asbestos tiles, cement boards or wooden boards. According to different breeding environments and specifications, the specific settings of the feeding platform are different;

[0003] However, the existing observation feeding platforms are usually fixed in a certain position and cannot be adjusted according to the different water levels in the paddy fields at different times. Moreover, when feeding the feed, it is necessary to manually clean the feeding machine or manually feed, which consumes a lot of manual energy. Summary of the Invention

[0004] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an observation feeding platform for shrimp and turtle rotation and rice integrated farming and its method, which solves the problem of adjusting the height of the observation feeding platform, provides automatic feeding and synchronous cleaning, and solves the problem of manual energy consumption for cleaning.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions: An observation feeding platform for shrimp and turtle rotation and rice integrated farming and its method, including support columns. There are two lifting mechanisms arranged inside the support columns. A conveying mechanism is arranged at the top of the lifting mechanism. The bottom of the lifting mechanism is fixedly connected to a feeding platform body. An unloading mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the lifting mechanism. A cleaning mechanism is arranged outside the right support column. One end of the cleaning mechanism is provided with a filtering mechanism. A mounting seat is fixedly connected to the outside of the left support column;

[0006] The cleaning mechanism includes a water pump. The outside of the water pump is fixedly connected to the outside of the right support column. The output end of the water pump is fixedly connected to a water delivery pipe. The input end of the water pump is fixedly connected to a water suction pipe.

[0007] Preferably, the filtering mechanism includes a fixed block fixedly connected to the outer end of the water pumping pipe. A moving block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed block. A limiting groove is formed on one side of the fixed block. One end of the moving block is fixedly connected to a pull rod. A spring is sleeved on the outer portion of the pull rod. One end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to one side of the moving block. Two connecting rods are rotatably connected to the top of the moving block. Two clamping blocks are slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed block. Two positioning grooves are formed inside the fixed block. The outer portion of the clamping block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the positioning groove. One end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the top of the clamping block. A filter screen is slidably connected to the inner wall of the top of the fixed block. Two card slots are formed at the bottom of the filter screen.

[0008] Preferably, an adapter block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support column. The conveying mechanism includes a storage bin fixedly connected to the top of the adapter block at the bottom. A material pumping pump is fixedly connected to one side of the storage bin. The output end of the material pumping pump is fixedly connected to a material conveying pipe. An installation block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adapter block. One end of the material conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation block. A plurality of discharge pipes are fixedly connected to the bottom of the installation block. The discharging mechanism includes a first electric telescopic rod fixedly connected to the inner wall of the adapter block on the outside. The output end of the first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a squeezing plate. The outer portion of the squeezing plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the installation block.

[0009] Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes an electric slide rail disposed on the inner wall of the support column on one side. A moving slider is slidably connected to the outside of the electric slide rail. One end of the adapter block is fixedly connected to the outside of the moving slider. A food table body is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adapter block.

[0010] Preferably, a lighting lamp is installed at the top of the support column. A limiting column foot is disposed at the bottom of the support column. An insecticidal lamp is installed at the bottom of the adapter block.

[0011] Preferably, the longitudinal section of one end of the clamping block is circular, and one end of the clamping block is in plug-in fit with the card slot.

[0012] Preferably, one end of the water supply pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation block, and the outer portion of the moving block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove.

[0013] A method for observing the breeding situation of a food table for integrated farming of shrimp and turtle in rice fields is also provided, including the following steps:

[0014] By placing the bait inside the storage bin, the bait is pumped out through the feeding pipeline by the feeding pump and then enters the inside of the mounting block. Since the bait used by the soft-shelled turtle is in a viscous state, it is necessary to start two first electric telescopic rods to drive the squeezing plate to move along the inner wall of the mounting block, so as to squeeze the bait inside and discharge it through the discharge pipeline, thus facilitating feeding. By starting the electric slide rail to drive the moving slider to move, the connecting block can be moved synchronously, so as to drive the food table body to adjust the height, so as to be suitable for different water levels and facilitate observation.

[0015] When it is necessary to clean the inside of the mounting block, start the water pump. Through the action of the input water pipeline, the water in the paddy field is pumped out, and with the cooperation of the filter screen, larger impurities are filtered out. The pumped water is discharged into the mounting block through the water supply pipeline, so as to conveniently wash the viscous bait inside the mounting block and discharge it through the discharge pipeline. In this way, harmful substances generated inside the mounting block can be effectively prevented.

[0016] The present invention provides an aquaculture situation observation food table and method for integrated aquaculture of shrimp and soft-shelled turtles in rice fields. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. By starting the water pump in the present invention, the water pumping and drainage functions of the water pumping pipeline and the water supply pipeline are driven, and with the cooperation of the filter screen to filter out larger impurities, the inner wall of the mounting block can be cleaned, thus improving the feeding effect, reducing the frequency of manual cleaning, reducing the labor intensity of management, reducing the accumulation of dirt and impurities, and reducing the risk of bacteria and germs breeding, so as to ensure the food safety of shrimp and soft-shelled turtles.

[0018] 2. By pulling the pull rod in the present invention, the moving block drives the positioning groove to move, so that the clamping block can move synchronously on the inner wall of the positioning groove. In this way, the filter screen can be conveniently disassembled, which plays a role in conveniently disassembling the filter screen, thus reducing the operation time quickly. This not only improves the operation efficiency and maintenance convenience. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the connecting rod of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 is Figure 2 an enlarged view of part A in

[0022] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the water pump of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 isFigure 4 Enlarged view at B in the middle;

[0024] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the discharge pipeline structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the connection block structure of the present invention.

[0026] Among them, 1. Support column; 2. Limit column foot; 3. Lifting mechanism; 301. Electric slide rail; 302. Moving slider; 303. Connection block; 4. Conveying mechanism; 401. Storage tank; 402. Feeding pump; 403. Feeding pipeline; 404. Installation block; 405. Discharge pipeline; 5. Discharge mechanism; 501. First electric telescopic rod; 502. Extrusion plate; 6. Cleaning mechanism; 601. Water pump; 602. Water supply pipeline; 603. Water pumping pipeline; 7. Filter mechanism; 701. Fixed block; 702. Filter screen; 703. Card slot; 704. Card block; 705. Pull rod; 706. Spring; 707. Moving block; 708. Limit groove; 709. Connecting rod; 710. Positioning groove; 8. Food table body; 9. Mounting seat; 10. Lighting lamp; 11. Insecticidal lamp. Detailed implementation manners

[0027] Next, in combination with the drawings of the present invention, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0028] Embodiment 1:

[0029] Please refer to Att Figure 1 and Att Figure 4 , the embodiment of the present invention provides a breeding situation observation food table and method for integrated farming of shrimp and soft-shelled turtle in rice rotation, including a support column 1. There are two lifting mechanisms 3 arranged inside the support column 1. The function of the lifting mechanism 3 can adjust the height of the food table as needed. A conveying mechanism 4 is arranged on the top of the lifting mechanism 3. The function of the conveying mechanism 4 is to convey bait into the installation block 404. The bottom of the lifting mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to a food table body 8. The food table body 8 is used for shrimp and soft-shelled turtle to eat and move. A discharge mechanism 5 is arranged at the bottom of the lifting mechanism 3. The discharge mechanism 5 is responsible for discharging the bait. A cleaning mechanism 6 is arranged outside the right support column 1. The cleaning mechanism 6 is used to clean the inside of the installation block 404. One end of the cleaning mechanism 6 is provided with a filtering mechanism 7. The filtering mechanism 7 is used to prevent sundries from entering the water pump 601. The outside of the left support column 1 is fixedly connected to a mounting seat 9;

[0030] Please refer to the attached Figure 2 attachment Figure 3 attachment Figure 4 and attachment Figure 4 . The cleaning mechanism 6 includes a water pump 601. The outside of the water pump 601 is fixedly connected to the outside of the right support column 1. The output end of the water pump 601 is fixedly connected to a water delivery pipe 602, and the input end of the water pump 601 is fixedly connected to a water extraction pipe 603. Through the output end of the water pump 601, it is used to transport the treated water to a designated position. Through the input end of the water pump 601, it is used to introduce the liquid into the water pump 601. The filtering mechanism 7 includes a fixed block 701. The fixed block 701 is fixedly connected to the outside of one end of the water extraction pipe 603. A moving block 707 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed block 701. A limiting groove 708 is opened on one side of the fixed block 701. The function of the limiting groove 708 is that by moving the pull rod 705, the moving block 707 can be driven to move along the inner wall of the limiting groove 708. In this way, the limiting groove 708 plays a limiting role on the moving block 707. One end of the moving block 707 is fixedly connected to a pull rod 705. A spring 706 is sleeved on the outside of the pull rod 705. One end of the spring 706 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove 708. The function of the spring 706 is to play a certain restriction on the movement of the moving block 707 during the movement. The other end of the spring 706 is fixedly connected to one side of the moving block 707. Two connecting rods 709 are rotatably connected to the top of the moving block 707. Two clamping blocks 704 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed block 701. Two positioning grooves 710 are opened inside the fixed block 701. The outside of the clamping block 704 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the positioning groove 710. One end of the connecting rod 709 is rotatably connected to the top of the clamping block 704. By inserting the clamping block 703 into the inside of the clamping groove 704, the filter screen 702 can be installed. By removing the clamping block 703 from the inside of the clamping groove 704, the filter screen 702 can be disassembled. A filter screen 702 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the top of the fixed block 701. Two clamping grooves 703 are opened at the bottom of the filter screen 702. The longitudinal section of one end of the clamping block 704 is circular. One end of the clamping block 704 is in plug-in fit with the clamping groove 703. The function of the filter screen 702 is to prevent impurities in the filtered liquid from affecting the water pump 601. One end of the water delivery pipe 602 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting block 404. The outside of the moving block 707 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove 708. The limiting groove 708 is used to limit the moving block 707.

[0031] Please refer to the attached Figure 5 attachment Figure 6 attachment Figure 7, a connecting block 303 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support column 1. The feeding mechanism 4 includes a storage bin 401 for storing bait. The bottom of the storage bin 401 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting block 303. One side of the storage bin 401 is fixedly connected with a feeding pump 402 for pumping the bait in the storage bin 401. The output end of the feeding pump 402 is fixedly connected with a feeding pipeline 403 for transporting the bait. The bottom of the connecting block 303 is fixedly connected with a mounting block 404. One end of the feeding pipeline 403 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting block 404. The bottom of the mounting block 404 is fixedly connected with a plurality of discharging pipelines 405 for discharging the bait dispersedly. The discharging mechanism 5 includes a first electric telescopic rod 501. The outside of the first electric telescopic rod 501 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting block 303. The output end of the first electric telescopic rod 501 is fixedly connected with a squeezing plate 502. By driving the squeezing plate 502 through the first electric telescopic rod 501 to squeeze the inside of the mounting block 404, it is convenient to discharge the bait. The outside of the squeezing plate 502 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting block 404. The lifting mechanism 3 includes an electric slide rail 301. One side of the electric slide rail 301 is arranged on the inner wall of the support column 1. The outside of the electric slide rail 301 is slidably connected with a moving slider 302. By the cooperation of the electric slide rail 301 and the moving slider 302, the connecting block 303 can be driven to move. One end of the connecting block 303 is fixedly connected to the outside of the moving slider 302. The bottom of the connecting block 303 is fixedly connected with a food table body 8. A lighting lamp 10 is installed at the top of the support column 1, and the lighting lamp 10 is used to provide night lighting. A limiting column foot 2 is arranged at the bottom of the support column 1, and the limiting column foot 2 is used to be firm during installation. An insecticidal lamp 11 is installed at the bottom of the connecting block 303. Through the action of the insecticidal lamp 11, it can be used to gather insects and eliminate pests.

[0032] Embodiment 2;

[0033] When using this device, the bait needs to be placed inside the storage bin 401. In this way, the bait is pumped out through the feeding pipeline 403 by the feeding pump 402 and then enters the inside of the mounting block 404. Since the bait used by soft-shelled turtles is in a viscous state, two first electric telescopic rods 501 need to be started to drive the squeezing plate 502 to move along the inner wall of the mounting block 404, so as to squeeze the bait inside and discharge it through the discharging pipelines 405, thus facilitating feeding. By starting the electric slide rail 301 to drive the moving slider 302 to move, the connecting block 303 can be synchronously driven to move, so as to drive the food table body 8 to adjust the height, so as to adapt to the water level height in the paddy field at different times and facilitate observation;

[0034] When it is necessary to clean the inside of the installation block 404 retrogressively, the water pump 601 is started to pump the water in the paddy field through the input water pumping pipeline 603, and cooperate with the filter screen 702 to filter out larger impurities, and discharge the pumped water to the inside of the installation block 404 through the water supply pipeline 602, so as to conveniently wash the viscous bait inside the installation block 404, and discharge it through the discharge pipeline 405, so as to effectively prevent harmful substances from being generated inside the installation block 404.

[0035] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A feeding table for observing the breeding situation of shrimp, turtle and rice integrated breeding, comprising a supporting column (1), characterized in that: Two lifting mechanisms (3) are arranged inside the support column (1); a conveying mechanism (4) is arranged on the top of the lifting mechanism (3); a food table body (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting mechanism (3); a discharging mechanism (5) is arranged at the bottom of the lifting mechanism (3); a cleaning mechanism (6) is arranged outside the right support column (1); a filtering mechanism (7) is arranged at one end of the cleaning mechanism (6); and a mounting seat (9) is fixedly connected to the outside of the left support column (1); The cleaning mechanism (6) comprises a water pump (601), the exterior of the water pump (601) being fixedly connected to the exterior of the right supporting column (1), the output end of the water pump (601) being fixedly connected to a water supply pipe (602), and the input end of the water pump (601) being fixedly connected to a water pumping pipe (603).

2. The aquaculture observation table for integrated shrimp, turtle and rice farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filtering mechanism (7) comprises a fixed block (701), wherein the fixed block (701) is fixedly connected to the outside of one end of the water pumping pipe (603), and the inner wall of the fixed block (701) is slidably connected to a moving block (707), and a limiting groove (708) is provided on one side of the fixed block (701), and one end of the moving block (707) is fixedly connected to a pull rod (705), and the outside of the pull rod (705) is sleeved with a spring (706), and one end of the spring (706) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove (708), and the other end of the spring (706) is fixedly connected to the moving block (7 07), the top of the movable block (707) is rotatably connected to two connecting rods (709), the inner wall of the fixed block (701) is slidably connected to two clamping blocks (704), the interior of the fixed block (701) is provided with two positioning grooves (710), the outside of the clamping block (704) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the positioning groove (710), one end of the connecting rod (709) is rotatably connected to the top of the clamping block (704), the top inner wall of the fixed block (701) is slidably connected to a filter screen (702), and the bottom of the filter screen (702) is provided with two clamping grooves (703).

3. The aquaculture observation table for integrated shrimp and turtle wheel farming and rice farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the support column (1) is slidably connected to a connection block (303); the conveying mechanism (4) comprises a material storage box (401); the bottom of the material storage box (401) is fixedly connected to the top of the connection block (303); one side of the material storage box (401) is fixedly connected to a material extraction pump (402); the output end of the material extraction pump (402) is fixedly connected to a material delivery pipeline (403); the bottom of the connection block (303) is fixedly connected to a mounting block (404); the material delivery pipeline (403) One end of the first electric telescopic rod (501) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting block (404); the bottom of the mounting block (404) is fixedly connected to a plurality of discharge pipes (405); the discharge mechanism (5) comprises a first electric telescopic rod (501); the outside of the first electric telescopic rod (501) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connection block (303); the output end of the first electric telescopic rod (501) is fixedly connected to an extrusion plate (502); the outside of the extrusion plate (502) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting block (404).

4. The aquaculture observation table for integrated shrimp and turtle farming and rice farming according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (3) comprises an electric slide rail (301), one side of the electric slide rail (301) is arranged on the inner wall of the supporting column (1), the outside of the electric slide rail (301) is slidably connected to a movable slider (302), one end of the connecting block (303) is fixedly connected to the outside of the movable slider (302), and the bottom of the connecting block (303) is fixedly connected to a dining table body (8).

5. The aquaculture observation table for integrated shrimp, turtle and rice farming according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the support column (1) is equipped with a lighting lamp (10), the bottom of the support column (1) is provided with a limiting column foot (2), and the bottom of the connecting block (303) is equipped with an insecticidal lamp (11).

6. The aquaculture observation table for integrated shrimp and turtle farming and rice farming according to claim 2, characterized in that: The longitudinal section of one end of the card block (704) is arranged to be circular, and one end of the card block (704) is plug-fitted into the card slot (703).

7. The aquaculture observation table for integrated shrimp, turtle and rice farming according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the water supply pipe (602) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting block (404), and the outer portion of the moving block (707) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove (708).

8. A method for observing the feeding table for integrated rice and shrimp farming in a wheel culture, according to the method of the observation feeding table for integrated rice and shrimp farming in a wheel culture according to claim 1-7, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: By placing the bait inside the storage box (401), the bait is extracted through the feed pipe (403) by the extraction pump (402) and enters the inside of the mounting block (404). Since the bait used by the turtle is in a viscous state, it is necessary to start the two first electric telescopic rods (501) to drive the squeezing plate (502) to move along the inner wall of the mounting block (404), so as to squeeze the bait inside and discharge it through the discharge pipe (405), so as to facilitate feeding. Then, by starting the electric slide rail (301), the moving slider (302) is driven to move, so as to synchronously move the connecting block (303), so as to drive the height of the feeding table body (8) to be adjusted, so as to be suitable for different water levels and convenient for observation. When it is necessary to clean the inside of the installation block (404) and the reverse direction, the water in the rice field is extracted by starting the water pump (601) through the input end water pumping pipe (603), and the filter net (702) is used to filter out larger impurities, and the extracted water is discharged into the installation block (404) through the water supply pipe (602), so as to conveniently flush the viscous bait inside the installation block (404) and discharge it through the discharge pipe (405), thereby effectively preventing the generation of harmful substances inside the installation block (404).

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