Dog food prepared from sea-buckthorn raw material and preparation method of dog food

Abstract

The invention relates to a sea-buckthorn raw material dog food and a preparation method thereof. The dog food is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 5 parts of sea-buckthorn, 10 parts of jinjiang grass, 30 parts of meat raw material, 40 parts of cereal raw material and 5 parts of mineral substance and vitamin additive. The raw materials are high in quality and diversified, and the sea-buckthorn is rich in various nutritional ingredients and can resist oxidation and enhance the immunity of pets; 3%-5% of Jinjiaocao fiber helps intestinal tract movement; the protein content of the high-quality meat is not lower than 25%. The pet feed is balanced and comprehensive in nutrition, mineral substances and vitamin additives are accurately proportioned, nutrient deficiency diseases of pets are prevented, and cooked grains improve digestibility and provide energy. The preparation process is scientific, nutrition is reserved through curing treatment, microorganisms are killed, granules are suitable for ingestion through granulation, moisture is accurately controlled through drying, the shelf life is prolonged, and the quality is guaranteed. And healthy, nutritional and high-quality food choices are integrally provided for pets.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to dog food made from seabuckthorn raw materials and a preparation method thereof. Background Art

[0002] As pet keeping becomes increasingly popular, the quality and safety of pet food are receiving more and more attention. Traditional dog food has many limitations in terms of raw materials and formulas. Many conventional dog foods rely too much on a single grain raw material as the main energy source, which may cause allergic reactions in some pets, and its nutritional composition is relatively single, which cannot fully meet the health needs of pets. In terms of meat ingredients, the quality of meat used in some dog foods is uneven, the protein content is difficult to guarantee, and it may contain a lot of fat and impurities. Long-term consumption is not good for the health of pets. In addition, traditional dog food lacks nutritional balance, lacks precise consideration of the addition of minerals and vitamins, and cannot accurately adapt to the special nutritional needs of pets at different growth stages.

[0003] At the same time, in terms of production technology, the processing of traditional dog food is relatively extensive. For example, the cooking process of meat raw materials may not be standardized, resulting in serious loss of nutrients; the granulation process lacks fine control over particle size and texture, affecting the pet's feeding experience; improper control of moisture content in the drying process can easily cause dog food to deteriorate or nutrients to oxidize. As pet owners continue to pay more attention to their pets' health, the development of a dog food with high-quality raw materials, balanced nutrition and scientific production technology has become an urgent market demand. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a seabuckthorn raw material dog food and a production method thereof, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the technical solution provided by the present invention is: a sea buckthorn raw material dog food, which comprises the following raw materials by weight: 5 parts of sea buckthorn, 10 parts of golden pasture grass, 30 parts of meat raw materials, 40 parts of cereal raw materials, 3 parts of mineral additives, and 2 parts of vitamin additives.

[0006] Preferably, the sea buckthorn is one or more combinations of pre-treated sea buckthorn fruit, sea buckthorn leaf or sea buckthorn extract, and the pre-treatment includes washing, drying, crushing, juicing or concentration process.

[0007] Preferably, the Golden Mu grass is a pre-treated Golden Mu grass plant, the pre-treatment includes cleaning, drying, crushing and fermentation processes, and the fiber content of the Golden Mu grass in the dog food is 3%-5%.

[0008] Preferably, the meat raw material is one or more combinations of chicken, beef, mutton and fish, and the protein content of the meat raw material is not less than 25%.

[0009] Preferably, the cereal raw materials are one or more combinations of corn, wheat, rice, and oats, and the cereal raw materials are cooked.

[0010] Preferably, the mineral additives include calcium, phosphorus, iron, zinc, and selenium mineral components, and the vitamin additives include vitamin A, B vitamins, vitamin C, vitamin D, and vitamin E.

[0011] A method for preparing the above-mentioned seabuckthorn raw material dog food comprises the following steps:

[0012] Performing corresponding pretreatment on seabuckthorn to obtain seabuckthorn raw material;

[0013] Performing corresponding pretreatment on the Jinmu forage to obtain the Jinmu forage raw material;

[0014] The meat raw materials are washed, chopped and then cooked;

[0015] The cereal raw materials are cooked and then crushed;

[0016] Mix seabuckthorn raw materials, Jinmu grain and grass raw materials, cooked meat raw materials, crushed cereal raw materials, mineral additives, and vitamin additives in proportion;

[0017] The mixed materials are granulated and dried to obtain sea buckthorn raw material dog food.

[0018] Preferably, the aging treatment is carried out by one or more methods of steaming, baking and frying, and the aging time is 15-25 minutes and the aging temperature is 100-120°C.

[0019] Preferably, the die aperture used in the granulation process is 3-5 mm, and the granulation pressure is 10-15 MPa.

[0020] Preferably, the temperature of the drying process is 60-70° C., the drying time is 30-40 minutes, and the moisture content of the dog food is controlled at 8%-10%.

[0021] The advantages of the present invention are as follows: High-quality and diverse raw materials: Sea buckthorn is innovatively added. Sea buckthorn is rich in various vitamins, minerals and bioactive components, such as vitamin C, flavonoids, etc., and has effects such as antioxidant and immune enhancement, adding unique nutrition to the health of pets. As a high-quality fiber source, after pretreatment, the 3%-5% fiber content of Jinmu forage grass helps the intestinal peristalsis of pets, promotes digestion and absorption, and is greener and healthier compared to the rough fiber sources in traditional dog food. The meat raw materials are selected from high-quality meats such as chicken, beef, mutton, and fish, with a protein content of not less than 25%, ensuring sufficient high-quality protein for pets to meet their growth, exercise and maintenance of body functions needs, and having higher nutritional value compared to low-quality meat raw materials.

[0022] Balanced and comprehensive nutrition: Mineral additives accurately contain mineral components such as calcium, phosphorus, iron, zinc, selenium, etc., and vitamin additives cover vitamins A, B group, C, D, E, etc., fully considering the needs of pets for various nutrient elements at different growth stages, and can effectively prevent various diseases caused by nutritional deficiencies in pets, ensuring the healthy growth of pets. The cereal raw materials are cooked, which not only improves the digestibility but also avoids digestive problems that pets may cause by eating raw cereals. Moreover, the combination of various cereals provides rich carbohydrates, providing a stable energy source for the daily activities of pets.

[0023] Scientific production process: The cooking process adopts flexible methods such as steaming, baking, frying, etc., and strictly controls the cooking time within 15-25 minutes and the cooking temperature within 100-120°C, retaining the nutritional components of the meat raw materials to the greatest extent, while killing harmful microorganisms to ensure food safety. During the granulation process, the die hole diameter is controlled within 3-5 mm, and the granulation pressure is 10-15 MPa, making the dog food particles of appropriate size and uniform texture, facilitating pets to eat and chew. The drying process accurately controls the temperature within 60-70°C and the drying time within 30-40 minutes, controlling the moisture content within 8%-10%, effectively extending the shelf life of the dog food, preventing mildew and oxidation of nutritional components, and ensuring the stable quality of the dog food. Specific implementation manner

[0024] For the purposes of the following detailed description, it should be understood that the present invention may assume various alternative variations and step sequences, unless expressly specified to the contrary. In addition, except where otherwise indicated in any operating instance or otherwise, all numbers expressing quantities of ingredients, etc. used in the specification and claims are to be understood as being modified in all instances by the term "about". Accordingly, unless indicated to the contrary, the numerical parameters set forth in the following specification and attached claims are approximations that vary depending upon the desired properties sought to be obtained by the present invention. At the very least, and not as an attempt to limit the application of the doctrine of equivalents to the scope of the claims, each numerical parameter should at least be construed in light of the number of reported significant digits and by applying ordinary rounding techniques.

[0025] While the numerical ranges and parameters setting forth the broad scope of the invention are approximations, the numerical values set forth in the specific examples are reported as precisely as possible. Any numerical value, however, inherently contains certain errors necessarily resulting from the standard deviation found in their respective testing measurements.

[0026] In addition, it should be understood that any numerical range recited herein is intended to include all sub-ranges subsumed therein. For example, a range of "1 to 10" is intended to include all sub-ranges between (and including) the recited minimum value of 1 and the recited maximum value of 10, that is, having a minimum value equal to or greater than 1 and a maximum value equal to or less than 10.

[0027] Example 1

[0028] Raw material preparation: Select 5 kg of sea buckthorn fruits, and process them through cleaning, juicing, and concentration processes. Select 10 kg of Jinmu forage grass, wash, dry, and crush it, and then ferment it. The meat raw material is 30 kg of chicken, with a protein content of 28%. The cereal raw materials are 40 kg in total of corn and wheat, and are subjected to cooking treatment. 3 kg of mineral additives, including calcium, phosphorus, iron, zinc, and selenium; 2 kg of vitamin additives, covering vitamin A, vitamin B group, vitamin C, vitamin D, and vitamin E.

[0029] Production process: Use the concentrated sea buckthorn juice as the sea buckthorn raw material, and the fermentation product of Jinmu forage grass as the Jinmu forage grass raw material. Wash and chop the chicken, and then cook it by steaming for 20 minutes at a temperature of 110°C. Crush the cooked cereal raw materials. Mix all the raw materials evenly in proportion, use a die with a pore diameter of 4 mm and a granulation pressure of 12 MPa for granulation, and dry it at a temperature of 65°C for 35 minutes to make the moisture content of the dog food reach 9%.

[0030] Example 2

[0031] Raw material preparation: Take 5 kg of seabuckthorn leaves, and conduct cleaning, drying, and pulverizing treatments. Similarly, take 10 kg of Jinmu forage grass, wash, dry, pulverize it, and then ferment it. The meat raw material is 30 kg of beef with a protein content of 26%. The cereal raw materials are 40 kg of rice and oats in total, and conduct cooking treatment. Prepare mineral and vitamin additives according to the standard amount.

[0032] Manufacturing process: Use seabuckthorn leaf powder as the seabuckthorn raw material, and the fermented product of Jinmu forage grass as the Jinmu forage grass raw material. Wash, cut the beef, and then cook it by baking for 15 minutes at 120 °C. Pulverize the cooked cereals, mix all the raw materials, granulate with a die aperture of 3 mm and a granulation pressure of 10 MPa, and dry at 60 °C for 40 minutes, controlling the moisture content at 8%.

[0033] Example 3

[0034] Raw material preparation: Use 5 kg of seabuckthorn extract. Take 10 kg of Jinmu forage grass, and the pretreatment steps are the same as before. The meat raw material is a mixture of 30 kg of chicken and fish with a protein content of 25%. The cereal raw materials are a mixture of 40 kg of corn, wheat, and rice, and conduct cooking treatment. Prepare sufficient mineral and vitamin additives.

[0035] Manufacturing process: Use seabuckthorn extract as the seabuckthorn raw material, and the fermented product of Jinmu forage grass as the Jinmu forage grass raw material. Wash, cut the chicken and fish, and then use a cooking method combining steaming and frying. Steam for 10 minutes at 100 °C and fry for 5 minutes. Pulverize the cooked cereals, mix the raw materials, granulate with a die aperture of 5 mm and a granulation pressure of 15 MPa, and dry at 70 °C for 30 minutes, controlling the moisture content at 10%.

[0036] Example 4

[0037] Raw material preparation: Take 2.5 kg each of seabuckthorn fruits and seabuckthorn leaves, and conduct pretreatment such as cleaning, drying, pulverizing, and juicing. Pretreat 10 kg of Jinmu forage grass normally. The meat raw material is 30 kg of mutton with a protein content of 27%. The cereal raw materials are 40 kg of corn and oats, and conduct cooking treatment. Prepare mineral and vitamin additives.

[0038] Manufacturing process: Prepare the seabuckthorn mixed raw material and the Jinmu forage grass raw material. Wash, cut the mutton, and then bake and cook it at 100 °C for 25 minutes. Pulverize the cooked cereals, mix all the raw materials, granulate with a die aperture of 3.5 mm and a granulation pressure of 13 MPa, and dry at 63 °C for 38 minutes, with a moisture content of 9%.

[0039] Example 5

[0040] Raw material preparation: Mix and pretreat 3 kg of seabuckthorn extract and 2 kg of seabuckthorn fruits. Take 10 kg of Jinmu forage grass. The meat raw material is a mixture of 30 kg of chicken, beef, and mutton with a protein content of 26%. The cereal raw materials are 40 kg of wheat, rice, and oats, and conduct cooking treatment. Mineral and vitamin additives are complete.

[0041] Manufacturing process: The seabuckthorn mixed raw materials and Jinmu forage grass raw materials are ready. After the mixed meat is washed and chopped, it is first steamed for 12 minutes at 115°C, and then baked for 8 minutes. The cooked grains are crushed, and all the raw materials are mixed. Granulation is carried out with a die aperture of 4.5 mm and a granulation pressure of 14 MPa, and dried at 68°C for 32 minutes, with the moisture content controlled at 8.5%.

[0042] Example 6

[0043] Raw material preparation: 4 kg of seabuckthorn leaves and 1 kg of seabuckthorn extract are pretreated. 10 kg of Jinmu forage grass is normally processed. The meat raw material is 30 kg of fish, with a protein content of 25%. The cereal raw materials are 40 kg of corn and wheat, which are cooked. Sufficient mineral and vitamin additives are used.

[0044] Manufacturing process: The seabuckthorn raw materials and Jinmu forage grass raw materials are ready. After the fish is washed and chopped, it is stir-fried and cooked for 20 minutes at 110°C. The cooked grains are crushed, and all the raw materials are mixed. Granulation is carried out with a die aperture of 3 mm and a granulation pressure of 11 MPa, and dried at 66°C for 36 minutes, with the moisture content of 9.5%.

[0045] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A seabuckthorn raw material dog food, characterized in that: Calculated by weight, the raw materials include: 5 parts of sea buckthorn, 10 parts of golden pasture grass, 30 parts of meat raw materials, 40 parts of cereal raw materials, 3 parts of mineral additives, and 2 parts of vitamin additives.

2. The seabuckthorn raw material dog food according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sea buckthorn is one or more combinations of pre-treated sea buckthorn fruit, sea buckthorn leaf or sea buckthorn extract, and the pre-treatment includes washing, drying, crushing, juicing or concentrating processes.

3. The seabuckthorn raw material dog food according to claim 1, characterized in that: The Golden Mu grass is a pre-processed Golden Mu grass plant, wherein the pre-processing includes cleaning, drying, crushing and fermentation processes, and the fiber content of the Golden Mu grass in the dog food is 3%-5%.

4. The seabuckthorn raw material dog food according to claim 1, characterized in that: The meat raw material is one or more combinations of chicken, beef, mutton and fish, and the protein content of the meat raw material is not less than 25%.

5. The seabuckthorn raw material dog food according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cereal raw materials are one or more combinations of corn, wheat, rice, and oats, and the cereal raw materials are cooked.

6. The seabuckthorn raw material dog food according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mineral additives include calcium, phosphorus, iron, zinc, and selenium mineral components; the vitamin additives include vitamin A, B vitamins, vitamin C, vitamin D, and vitamin E.

7. A method for preparing seabuckthorn raw material dog food according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Performing corresponding pretreatment on seabuckthorn to obtain seabuckthorn raw material; Performing corresponding pretreatment on the Jinmu forage to obtain the Jinmu forage raw material; The meat raw materials are washed, chopped and then cooked; The cereal raw materials are cooked and then crushed; Mix seabuckthorn raw materials, Jinmu grain and grass raw materials, cooked meat raw materials, crushed cereal raw materials, mineral additives, and vitamin additives in proportion; The mixed materials are granulated and dried to obtain sea buckthorn raw material dog food.

8. The method according to claim 7, characterized in that: The aging treatment adopts one or more methods of steaming, baking and frying, and the aging time is 15-25 minutes and the aging temperature is 100-120°C.

9. The manufacturing method according to claim 7, characterized in that: The die aperture used in the granulation process is 3-5 mm, and the granulation pressure is 10-15 MPa.

10. The manufacturing method according to claim 7, characterized in that: The temperature of the drying process is 60-70° C., the drying time is 30-40 minutes, and the moisture content of the dog food is controlled at 8%-10%.