A children's venipuncture image analysis system and analysis method

By using a pediatric intravenous puncture image analysis system to monitor the position of the puncture needle in real time, the risk of blood vessel wall perforation caused by misjudgment in existing technologies has been resolved, thus improving the safety and accuracy of puncture.

CN120036889BActive Publication Date: 2025-10-28CHINESE PEOPLES LIBERATION ARMY GENERAL HOSPITAL HAINAN HOSPITAL
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510227838.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-28
Publication Date
2025-10-28
Estimated Expiration
2045-02-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technology makes it difficult to display the location of intravenous puncture needles in children in real time and with high accuracy, which can easily lead to misjudgment by doctors during the operation and increase the risk of puncturing the blood vessel wall.

Method used

The system employs a pediatric intravenous puncture image analysis system. It acquires images through a puncture trajectory acquisition module, calculates spatial values ​​through an image calculation module, compares preset values ​​through a calculation and processing module, and sends out a stimulation signal through a warning notification module. The system uses a signal amplifier and a display unit to provide warnings, ensuring a safe distance between the puncture needle and the blood vessel wall.

Benefits of technology

It enables real-time and precise monitoring of the puncture needle position, reducing the risk of perforating the blood vessel wall and improving the safety and accuracy of puncture.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

This invention discloses a pediatric intravenous puncture image analysis system and its analysis method. A puncture trajectory acquisition module is placed on the corresponding skin of the puncture subject, and the puncture object is inserted into the tissue of the puncture subject. An image of the puncture subject with the puncture object inserted into its interior is then acquired. An image calculation module calculates the spatial value between the puncture object and the inner wall of the puncture subject based on the image, obtaining the distance between the puncture object and the tissue. A calculation processing module compares the spatial value of the puncture object inside the puncture subject with a preset value. If the spatial value is less than the preset value, a stimulation signal is issued; if the spatial value is greater than the preset value, the puncture proceeds normally. After receiving the stimulation signal, the warning notification module amplifies the signal in a signal amplifier and amplifies it through a display unit, improving the accuracy of puncture during the operation and preventing perforation of the blood vessel wall.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of puncture image analysis technology, specifically to a pediatric venous puncture image analysis system and analysis method. Background Technology

[0002] Pediatric venipuncture is a medical procedure used for intravenous infusion or blood collection. Healthcare professionals first reassure the child, then select a suitable and easily visible vein, usually on the back of the hand or forearm. After disinfection, a fine needle is quickly and accurately inserted using specialized techniques to ensure successful blood flow on the first attempt, minimizing the child's discomfort.

[0003] Children's blood vessels are smaller and less stable than adults', and they may move due to fear or discomfort, making accurate puncture more difficult. Current equipment and techniques struggle to display the needle's position accurately in real time, leading to potential misjudgments by doctors and increasing the risk of perforation. Perforation not only causes additional physical pain for the child but can also trigger a series of complications such as hematoma, infection, and even the need for further surgical intervention. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop a new technology that can precisely guide the needle and monitor its tip position in real time to improve puncture safety, reduce complications, and protect children's health. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a sludge removal device for septic tanks to solve the problems described in the background art.

[0005] The technical solution of the present invention is achieved as follows:

[0006] On the one hand, a pediatric intravenous puncture image analysis system is provided, including: a puncture trajectory acquisition module, used to acquire images of the puncture object being penetrated by a puncture object;

[0007] The image calculation module is used to calculate the spatial value between the puncture object and the inner wall of the puncture target based on the image.

[0008] The calculation and processing module is used to compare the spatial value of the puncture object inside the puncture object with a preset value, and if the spatial value is less than the preset value, then a stimulation signal is emitted;

[0009] The early warning notification module is used to amplify the stimulus signal in a signal amplifier and amplify the stimulus signal through a display unit.

[0010] A further technical solution is that the puncture trajectory image module includes:

[0011] An array camera unit is used to acquire real-time images of the location, diameter, and wall thickness of the vein inside the puncture target;

[0012] The data transmission unit transmits data to the real-time image via a Wi-Fi network, wherein the real-time image includes a first transmitted image content and a second transmitted image content.

[0013] Further technical solutions also include:

[0014] An image processing unit is configured to receive the first transmitted image content and the second transmitted image content, correct the blur value of the first transmitted image content or the second transmitted image content using a nonlinear filtering method based on the blur value of the first transmitted image content or the second transmitted image content, and transmit the processed first transmitted image content or the second transmitted image content to the computing processing module.

[0015] A further technical solution is that the image calculation module includes:

[0016] An image receiving unit is used to receive the transmitted data from the puncture trajectory acquisition module;

[0017] The calculation and analysis unit is used to analyze the transmitted data received by the image receiving unit, wherein spatial values ​​of the transmitted data are extracted using three-dimensional point cloud data, and the spatial values ​​are a first content value and a second content value.

[0018] A further technical solution is that the computing processing module includes:

[0019] A numerical judgment unit is used to set a preset value, and to compare the preset value with the spatial value to obtain a first judgment signal and a second judgment signal. The first judgment signal is that the spatial value is less than the preset value, and the second judgment signal is that the spatial value is greater than the preset value.

[0020] A signal triggering unit is used to activate the warning port of the warning notification module according to the first judgment signal. The warning port amplifies the signal through the signal amplifier according to the first judgment signal and amplifies the stimulation signal through the display unit.

[0021] A further technical solution includes a teaching module, which receives the data output by the computation processing module and saves it into a teaching collection. The teaching collection is used to provide a training module, which generates an integral based on the training results and determines whether the result is qualified based on the integral.

[0022] On the other hand, a method for analyzing images of pediatric venipuncture is provided, including the following steps:

[0023] Step S1: Acquire an image of the puncture object being pierced and the object being pierced.

[0024] Step S2: Calculate the spatial value between the puncture object and the inner wall of the puncture target based on the image;

[0025] Step S3: Compare the spatial value of the puncture object inside the puncture target with a preset value. If the spatial value is less than the preset value, then a stimulation signal is emitted.

[0026] Step S4: Amplify the stimulus signal in a signal amplifier and amplify the stimulus signal through a display unit.

[0027] A further technical solution is that step S1 includes:

[0028] Step S101: Acquire real-time images of the location, diameter, wall thickness, and blood flow status of the vein inside the puncture object;

[0029] Step S102: Transmit the real-time image using a Wi-Fi network, wherein the real-time image includes a first transmitted image content and a second transmitted image content;

[0030] Step S103: Receive the first transmitted image content and the second transmitted image content; based on the blur value of the first transmitted image content or the second transmitted image content, use a nonlinear filtering method to correct the blur value of the first transmitted image content or the second transmitted image content; and transmit the processed first transmitted image content or the second transmitted image content to the computing processing module.

[0031] A further technical solution is that step S2 includes:

[0032] Step S201: Receive the transmitted data from step S1;

[0033] Step S202: Analyze the transmitted data received by the image receiving unit, wherein spatial values ​​of the transmitted data are extracted using three-dimensional point cloud data, and the spatial values ​​are a first content value and a second content value;

[0034] The extraction of spatial values ​​from the transmitted data from the 3D point cloud data includes:

[0035] Step S2021: Initialize the initial value of the puncture object in the puncture object, and obtain a first content value or a second content value by comparing the echo value of the puncture object inserted into the puncture object with the initial value;

[0036] Step S2022: Use the PointNet++ model to segment the first content value or the second content value to obtain the point cloud three-dimensional coordinates of the puncture object;

[0037] Step S2023: Set a simulated shape for the puncture object and determine the direction of the vertical axis of the simulated shape;

[0038] Step S2024: The angle at which the puncture object extends into the puncture object is obtained by subtracting the point cloud three-dimensional coordinates of the puncture object from the direction of the straight axis in step S2022.

[0039] A further technical solution is that step S3 includes:

[0040] Step S301: Set a preset value, and compare the preset value with the spatial value to obtain a first judgment signal and a second judgment signal. The first judgment signal is that the spatial value is less than the preset value, and the second judgment signal is that the spatial value is greater than the preset value.

[0041] Step S302: Activate the warning port of the warning notification module according to the first judgment signal. The warning port amplifies the signal through the signal amplifier according to the first judgment signal and amplifies the stimulation signal through the display unit.

[0042] Step S303: Receive the data output by the calculation processing module and save it into a teaching collection. Provide a training module based on the teaching collection. The training module generates an integral based on the training results and determines whether the result is qualified based on the integral.

[0043] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows:

[0044] The puncture trajectory acquisition module is placed on the corresponding skin of the puncture target, and the puncture material is inserted into the tissue of the puncture target. An image of the puncture target being penetrated by the puncture material is then acquired. The image calculation module calculates the spatial value between the puncture material and the inner wall of the puncture target based on the image, obtaining the distance between the puncture material and the tissue. The calculation processing module compares this spatial value with a preset value. If the spatial value is less than the preset value, a stimulation signal is emitted; if the spatial value is greater than the preset value, the puncture proceeds normally. Upon receiving the stimulation signal, the warning notification module amplifies the signal in a signal amplifier and amplifies it through a display unit. This solves the technical problem of existing equipment and techniques failing to display the position of the puncture needle in real time and accurately, leading to misjudgment by doctors during operation and increasing the risk of perforation of the blood vessel wall. Attached Figure Description

[0045] Figure 1 This is a system block diagram of the present invention;

[0046] Figure 2 This is a flowchart of the method of the present invention;

[0047] Figure 3This is a flowchart illustrating the specific method of step 1 of the present invention;

[0048] Figure 4 This is a flowchart illustrating the specific method of step 2 of the present invention;

[0049] Figure 5 This is a flowchart illustrating the specific method of step 201 of the present invention;

[0050] Figure 6 This is a flowchart illustrating the specific method of step 3 of the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0051] To better understand the technical content of this invention, specific embodiments are provided below, and the invention will be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0052] See Figure 1 This invention provides a pediatric intravenous puncture image analysis system, comprising: a puncture trajectory acquisition module for acquiring images of a puncture object being penetrated by a puncture object; an image calculation module for calculating the spatial value between the puncture object and the inner wall of the puncture object based on the image; a calculation processing module for comparing the spatial value of the puncture object inside the puncture object with a preset value, and if the spatial value is less than the preset value, issuing a stimulation signal; and a warning notification module for amplifying the stimulation signal in a signal amplifier and amplifying the stimulation signal through a display unit.

[0053] It should be noted that the subject of the puncture is a child. The puncture object is the puncture needle. During the puncture, the puncture needle is inserted into the child's body tissue, that is, the puncture needle is inserted into the child's blood vessel.

[0054] Specifically, the puncture trajectory acquisition module is placed on the corresponding skin of the puncture target, and the puncture material is inserted into the tissue of the puncture target, thereby acquiring an image of the puncture target as the puncture material penetrates its interior. The image calculation module calculates the spatial value between the puncture material and the inner wall of the puncture target based on the image, obtaining the distance between the puncture material and the tissue. The calculation processing module compares the spatial value of the puncture material inside the puncture target with a preset value. If the spatial value is less than the preset value, a stimulation signal is issued; if the spatial value is greater than the preset value, the puncture proceeds normally. After receiving the stimulation signal, the warning notification module amplifies the stimulation signal in a signal amplifier and amplifies the stimulation signal through a display unit. This solves the technical problem that existing equipment and technology cannot display the position of the puncture needle in real time and accurately, which leads to easy misjudgment by doctors during operation and increases the risk of perforation of the blood vessel wall.

[0055] In this embodiment, the puncture trajectory image module includes: an array camera unit for acquiring real-time images of the location, diameter, and wall thickness of the vein inside the puncture object; and a data transmission unit for transmitting the images to the real-time images via a Wi-Fi network, wherein the real-time images include first transmitted image content and second transmitted image content.

[0056] The array camera unit consists of multiple ultrasound probes, each coated with a gel at its skin-contacting end. This gel helps the probe make better contact with the skin, allowing ultrasound waves to propagate smoothly between the probe and the body. The ultrasound probes can acquire real-time images of the location, diameter, wall thickness, and blood flow status of veins in children, facilitating subsequent analysis. These real-time images are transmitted via a Wi-Fi network. The first transmitted image is of the puncture needle, and the second image is of the blood vessels and soft tissue. The Wi-Fi network can then transmit both images to the next node, improving transmission efficiency.

[0057] Furthermore, it also includes an image processing unit, which is used to receive the first transmitted image content and the second transmitted image content, correct the blur value of the first transmitted image content or the second transmitted image content using a nonlinear filtering method according to the blur value of the first transmitted image content or the second transmitted image content, and transmit the processed first transmitted image content or the second transmitted image content to the computing processing module.

[0058] After receiving the first and second transmitted image contents through the image processing unit, if the first or second transmitted image contents transmitted by the data transmission unit contain speckle noise, making it impossible to clearly see the edges and objects, and the image content is below a preset blur value within the image processing unit, then a nonlinear filtering method is used to correct the blurred first or second transmitted image contents, making them clearer for subsequent image calculation module analysis. When using the nonlinear filtering method, a median filtering window size of 3×3 or 5×5 is used for the first or second transmitted image contents. This can effectively preserve the edge information of veins while removing noise, thus making the blurred image content clearer.

[0059] In this embodiment, the image calculation module includes: an image receiving unit for receiving transmission data from the puncture trajectory acquisition module; and a calculation and analysis unit for analyzing the transmission data received by the image receiving unit, wherein spatial values ​​of the transmission data are extracted using three-dimensional point cloud data, and the spatial values ​​are a first content value and a second content value.

[0060] After receiving the first and second transmitted image contents processed by the image processing unit, the image receiving unit can obtain clear image data. The calculation and analysis unit extracts point cloud data based on the first and second transmitted image contents.

[0061] In one example, point cloud data is created for the puncture needle based on the content of the first transmitted image, resulting in a first content value. First, the initial value of the puncture needle within the blood vessel is initialized. This initial value is the threshold of the ultrasound acquisition probe, set to 120. If the echo value obtained by the ultrasound probe in the blood vessel exceeds 120, this position is determined as the location of the puncture needle, and three-dimensional coordinates x1, y1, and z1 are assigned. Multiple three-dimensional coordinates are obtained based on multiple echo values, thus determining the first content value within the puncture needle. Simultaneously, a second content value is determined for the content of the second transmitted image. Based on the aforementioned threshold, if it is below 120, either the first content value (x2), y2, or z2 is assigned as the second content value. Segmenting the first and second content values ​​using the PointNet++ model can better capture the local and global features of the point cloud, thereby improving the accuracy of classification and segmentation. When distinguishing between the puncture needle and vascular tissue, it can capture more detailed local features of the puncture needle and its relationship with the vascular tissue. Next, in the first and second transmitted image contents, the cylindrical simulated shape of the puncture needle is set using the least squares method, and multiple coordinates of the first content value are determined. Using n coordinate points, the direction of the central axis of the cylinder is estimated, and the angle of the puncture needle in the blood vessel is determined based on the direction of the central axis. The minimum value of the x-axis represents the leftmost position of the puncture needle in the left-right direction of the human blood vessel, and the maximum value represents the rightmost position. Similarly, the y-axis and z-axis represent the front-back or up-down distance. Based on this calculation, the distance between the puncture needle and the inner wall of the blood vessel is set to 1 mm. If it is less than 1 mm, it exceeds the warning line, and an alarm is sent to the warning notification module through a stimulation signal to prevent the puncture needle from damaging the inner wall of the blood vessel.

[0062] In this embodiment, the calculation processing module includes: a numerical judgment unit, used to set a preset value, and compare the preset value with the spatial value to obtain a first judgment signal and a second judgment signal, wherein the first judgment signal is that the spatial value is less than the preset value, and the second judgment signal is that the spatial value is greater than the preset value; and a signal triggering unit, used to activate the warning port of the warning notification module according to the first judgment signal, wherein the warning port amplifies the signal through the signal amplifier according to the first judgment signal, and amplifies the stimulus signal through the display unit.

[0063] The preset value is that the distance between the needle and the inner wall of the blood vessel is less than 1mm, such as 0.5mm. A first judgment signal is then generated. This signal triggers the warning port of the warning notification module. The warning notification module amplifies the first judgment signal through the signal amplifier and amplifies the stimulation signal through the display unit, including sound and flashing prompts.

[0064] Furthermore, when using point cloud technology to monitor the distance between the puncture needle and the blood vessel wall, the coordinates of the second content value can be used to observe the specific location and size of the contact area between the puncture needle and the nerve tissue, thereby preventing nerve injury complications.

[0065] In a preferred embodiment, the system further includes a teaching module, which receives data output by the computation processing module and saves it into a teaching collection. The teaching module provides a training module based on the teaching collection, and the training module generates an integral based on the training results and determines whether the result is qualified based on the integral.

[0066] After the puncture is completed, the point cloud data can be replayed and analyzed in detail. This is very helpful for teaching and skills improvement. Novice doctors or interns can learn correct puncture techniques and key operational points by observing the point cloud replay of the puncture process. The teaching collection includes multiple case studies based on actual puncture images, covering correct punctures, deviation punctures, and risky punctures. Novice doctors or interns complete puncture training based on this collection. After the training cycle ends, novice doctors or interns are awarded points for the number of risky and deviation punctures avoided in the trained items within the teaching collection. Higher scores result in fewer training cycles. The training module has a maximum score of 100; achieving 100 points is the standard for completing the training.

[0067] See Figures 1 to 2 In another aspect, the present invention provides a method for analyzing images of pediatric venipuncture, comprising the following steps:

[0068] Step S1: Acquire an image of the puncture object being pierced and the object being pierced.

[0069] Step S2: Calculate the spatial value between the puncture object and the inner wall of the puncture target based on the image;

[0070] Step S3: Compare the spatial value of the puncture object inside the puncture target with a preset value. If the spatial value is less than the preset value, then a stimulation signal is emitted.

[0071] Step S4: Amplify the stimulus signal in a signal amplifier and amplify the stimulus signal through a display unit.

[0072] In this method, the puncture trajectory acquisition module is placed on the corresponding skin of the puncture object, and the puncture material is inserted into the tissue of the puncture object to acquire an image of the puncture object with the puncture material inside. The image calculation module calculates the spatial value between the puncture material and the inner wall of the puncture object based on the image, obtaining the distance between the puncture material and the tissue. The calculation processing module compares the spatial value of the puncture material inside the puncture object with a preset value. If the spatial value is less than the preset value, a stimulation signal is issued; if the spatial value is greater than the preset value, the puncture proceeds normally. After the warning notification module receives the stimulation signal, it amplifies the stimulation signal in a signal amplifier and amplifies the stimulation signal through a display unit. This solves the technical problem that existing equipment and technology cannot display the position of the puncture needle in real time and accurately, which leads to easy misjudgment by doctors during operation and increases the risk of perforation of the blood vessel wall.

[0073] Preferably, step S1 includes:

[0074] Step S101: Acquire real-time images of the location, diameter, wall thickness, and blood flow status of the vein inside the puncture object;

[0075] Step S102: Transmit the real-time image using a Wi-Fi network, wherein the real-time image includes a first transmitted image content and a second transmitted image content;

[0076] Step S103: Receive the first transmitted image content and the second transmitted image content; based on the blur value of the first transmitted image content or the second transmitted image content, use a nonlinear filtering method to correct the blur value of the first transmitted image content or the second transmitted image content; and transmit the processed first transmitted image content or the second transmitted image content to the computing processing module.

[0077] Preferably, step S2 includes:

[0078] Step S201: Receive the transmitted data from step S1;

[0079] Step S202: Analyze the transmitted data received by the image receiving unit, wherein spatial values ​​of the transmitted data are extracted using three-dimensional point cloud data, and the spatial values ​​are a first content value and a second content value;

[0080] The extraction of spatial values ​​from the transmitted data from the 3D point cloud data includes:

[0081] Step S2021: Initialize the initial value of the puncture object in the puncture object, and obtain a first content value or a second content value by comparing the echo value of the puncture object inserted into the puncture object with the initial value;

[0082] Step S2022: Use the PointNet++ model to segment the first content value or the second content value to obtain the point cloud three-dimensional coordinates of the puncture object;

[0083] Step S2023: Set a simulated shape for the puncture object and determine the direction of the vertical axis of the simulated shape;

[0084] Step S2024: The angle at which the puncture object extends into the puncture object is obtained by subtracting the point cloud three-dimensional coordinates of the puncture object from the direction of the straight axis in step S2022.

[0085] Preferably, step S3 includes:

[0086] Step S301: Set a preset value, and compare the preset value with the spatial value to obtain a first judgment signal and a second judgment signal. The first judgment signal is that the spatial value is less than the preset value, and the second judgment signal is that the spatial value is greater than the preset value.

[0087] Step S302: Activate the warning port of the warning notification module according to the first judgment signal. The warning port amplifies the signal through the signal amplifier according to the first judgment signal and amplifies the stimulation signal through the display unit.

[0088] Step S303: Receive the data output by the calculation processing module and save it into a teaching collection. Provide a training module based on the teaching collection. The training module generates an integral based on the training results and determines whether the result is qualified based on the integral.

[0089] The steps and principles of this method are consistent with those of the system, so they will not be repeated here to avoid repetition.

[0090] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A pediatric intravenous puncture image analysis system, characterized in that, include: The puncture trajectory acquisition module is used to acquire images of the puncture object being pierced and the puncture material penetrating its interior. The puncture trajectory acquisition module includes: an array camera unit for acquiring real-time images of the location, diameter, and wall thickness of the vein inside the puncture object; and a data transmission unit for transmitting the real-time images via a Wi-Fi network, wherein the real-time images include first transmitted image content and second transmitted image content. The image calculation module includes an image receiving unit for receiving transmitted data from the puncture trajectory acquisition module; a calculation and analysis unit for analyzing the transmitted data received by the image receiving unit, wherein spatial values ​​of the transmitted data are extracted using three-dimensional point cloud data; and an image processing unit for receiving the first transmitted image content and the second transmitted image content, correcting the blur value of the first transmitted image content or the second transmitted image content using a nonlinear filtering method based on the blur value of the first transmitted image content or the second transmitted image content, and transmitting the processed first transmitted image content or the second transmitted image content to the calculation and processing module. Based on the content of the first transmitted image, point cloud data is created for the puncture needle to obtain a first content value; based on the content of the second transmitted image, a second content value is determined; wherein, the PointNet++ model is used to segment the first content value and the second content value; in the first and second transmitted image contents, the puncture needle is given a cylindrical simulated shape by the least squares method, multiple coordinates of the first content value are determined, and the direction of the central axis of the cylinder is estimated using n coordinate points, and the angle of the puncture needle in the blood vessel is determined based on the direction of the central axis. The calculation and processing module is used to compare the spatial value of the puncture object inside the puncture object with a preset value. If the spatial value is less than the preset value, a stimulation signal is emitted, wherein the preset value is that the distance between the puncture needle and the inner wall of the blood vessel is less than 1 mm. The early warning notification module is used to amplify the stimulus signal in a signal amplifier and amplify the stimulus signal through a display unit. It also includes a teaching module, which receives the data output by the computing and processing module and saves it into a teaching collection. The teaching collection is used to provide a training module, which generates an integral based on the training results and determines whether the result is qualified based on the integral.

2. The pediatric intravenous puncture image analysis system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The computation processing module includes: A numerical judgment unit is used to set a preset value, and to compare the preset value with the spatial value to obtain a first judgment signal and a second judgment signal. The first judgment signal is that the spatial value is less than the preset value, and the second judgment signal is that the spatial value is greater than the preset value. A signal triggering unit is used to activate the warning port of the warning notification module according to the first judgment signal. The warning port amplifies the signal through the signal amplifier according to the first judgment signal and amplifies the stimulation signal through the display unit.

3. A method for analyzing pediatric venous puncture images, using the pediatric venous puncture image analysis system according to any one of claims 1-2, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: Step S1: Acquire an image of the puncture object being pierced and the object being pierced. Step S101: Acquire real-time images of the location, diameter, wall thickness, and blood flow status of the vein inside the puncture object; Step S102: Transmit the real-time image using a Wi-Fi network, wherein the real-time image includes a first transmitted image content and a second transmitted image content; Step S103: Receive the first transmitted image content and the second transmitted image content, and correct the blur value of the first transmitted image content or the second transmitted image content using a nonlinear filtering method according to the blur value of the first transmitted image content or the second transmitted image content, and transmit the processed first transmitted image content or the second transmitted image content to the calculation processing module. Step S2: Calculate the spatial value between the puncture object and the inner wall of the puncture target based on the image, wherein step S2 includes: Step S201: Receive the transmitted data from step S1; Step S202: Analyze the transmitted data received by the image receiving unit, wherein spatial values ​​of the transmitted data are extracted using three-dimensional point cloud data, point cloud data is created for the puncture needle based on the content of the first transmitted image to obtain a first content value, and a second content value is determined based on the content of the second transmitted image. The extraction of spatial values ​​from the transmitted data from the 3D point cloud data includes: Step S2021: Initialize the initial value of the puncture object in the puncture object, and obtain a first content value or a second content value by comparing the echo value of the puncture object inserted into the puncture object with the initial value; Step S2022: Use the PointNet++ model to segment the first content value or the second content value to obtain the point cloud three-dimensional coordinates of the puncture object; Step S2023: Set a simulated shape for the puncture object and determine the direction of the vertical axis of the simulated shape; Step S2024: The angle at which the puncture object extends into the puncture object is obtained by subtracting the point cloud three-dimensional coordinates of the puncture object from the direction of the straight axis in step S2022; Step S3: Compare the spatial value of the puncture object inside the puncture target with a preset value. If the spatial value is less than the preset value, then a stimulation signal is emitted. Step S4: Amplify the stimulus signal in a signal amplifier and amplify the stimulus signal through a display unit.

4. The method according to claim 3, characterized in that, The step S3 comprises: Step S301: Set a preset value, and compare the preset value with the spatial value to obtain a first judgment signal and a second judgment signal. The first judgment signal is that the spatial value is less than the preset value, and the second judgment signal is that the spatial value is greater than the preset value. Step S302: Activate the warning port of the warning notification module according to the first judgment signal. The warning port amplifies the signal through the signal amplifier according to the first judgment signal and amplifies the stimulation signal through the display unit. Step S303: Receive the data output by the calculation processing module and save it into a teaching collection. Provide a training module based on the teaching collection. The training module generates an integral based on the training results and determines whether the result is qualified based on the integral.

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