Intelligent medicine box

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medicine treatment auxiliary tools, in particular to an intelligent medicine box which comprises a box body, a small drawer, a medium drawer and a large drawer, a display screen with a voice function is arranged at the top of the box body of the intelligent medicine box, and a query button is arranged at the top of the box body. A patient can inquire medicine information and notifications on the display screen through the inquiry button, relevant information can be quickly obtained through the inquiry button, damage to the body caused by mistakenly taking medicine is avoided, voice reminding can be carried out according to a set time interval or a specific time point, and in addition, the user experience is improved. The switch button can perform on-off control on the medicine taking reminding function, a patient can select whether to start the medicine taking reminding function or not according to own requirements and actual conditions, and the combination of the information inquiry function and the reminding function provides all-around medicine taking assistance for the patient, so that the medicine taking compliance of the patient is improved, and the medicine taking efficiency is improved. And the patient can correctly take medicine according to the doctor's advice.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of auxiliary appliances for drug treatment, and specifically relates to an intelligent medicine box. Background Art

[0002] In clinical nursing work, nurses dispensing drugs to patients is an important part of the treatment process.

[0003] However, in actual operation, some problems are often encountered. For example, patients are not in the ward due to going out for examinations or receiving other treatments, resulting in nurses being unable to dispense drugs on time. In addition, when patients need to take multiple drugs, due to the large variety of drugs, different taking times, and limited memory of the patients themselves, etc., it is easy to have the situation of missed or wrong drug taking. These problems not only affect the treatment effect but also may increase the health risks of patients. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides an intelligent medicine box.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: an intelligent medicine box, including a box body, small drawers, medium drawers, and large drawers. The box body is a cabinet structure with a hollow interior and an opening on one side. Three first partitions are vertically fixed inside the box body, and the interior of the box body is divided into a first storage chamber, a second storage chamber, a third storage chamber, and a fourth storage chamber by the three first partitions. In the first storage chamber, a number of second partitions are arranged at equal intervals from top to bottom. The interior of the first storage chamber is divided into a number of first drawer chambers by the number of second partitions. A number of the small drawers are respectively slidably fitted in the number of first drawer chambers. A third partition is horizontally arranged in the middle of the second storage chamber. The interior of the second storage chamber is divided into upper and lower second drawer chambers by the third partition. Two of the medium drawers are respectively slidably fitted in the two second drawer chambers. Two of the large drawers are respectively slidably fitted in the third storage chamber and the fourth storage chamber. Through the setting of drawers of different sizes and the partition design inside the drawers, the scientific classification storage of drugs is realized. There are multiple small drawers, which can respectively store drugs to be taken at different time periods such as morning, noon, and evening. Two of the medium drawers are respectively used to store oral traditional Chinese medicine and external traditional Chinese medicine. The side opening design of the medium drawers makes it more convenient for patients to take traditional Chinese medicine. Two of the large drawers can respectively store external drugs and special drugs. A card slot capable of inserting a reminder card is opened at the top of the box body. When a reminder card is inserted into the card slot, it reminds patients of which drugs they are allergic to;

[0006] Among them, a display screen with a voice function is horizontally arranged on the top of the box body. A query button and a switch button are arranged beside the display screen on the top of the box body. This intelligent medicine box is provided with a display screen with a voice function on the top of the box body and is equipped with a query button. Patients can query drug information and notifications on the display screen through the query button.

[0007] Preferably, the cross-sectional size of the small drawer is adapted to the cross-sectional size of the first drawer compartment. The small drawer is in the shape of a drawer with an open top. A number of slidable and adjustable movable partitions are arranged in the small drawer. A number of storage slots are divided by the movable partitions inside the small drawer. A number of storage slots are divided by the movable partitions inside each small drawer, and the movable partitions can move. This design enables the size of each storage slot to be adjusted according to actual needs, and at the same time, the number of storage slots in each small drawer can also be adjusted.

[0008] Preferably, sliding grooves are formed on the inner walls of both sides of the small drawer, and sliders are fixed at both ends of the movable partition. The sliders at both ends of the movable partition are respectively slidably fitted in the sliding grooves on the inner walls of both sides of the small drawer.

[0009] Preferably, the cross-sectional size of the medium drawer is adapted to the cross-sectional size of the second drawer compartment. The medium drawer is a cabinet structure with an opening on the side. A number of fixed partitions are vertically arranged at equal intervals in the medium drawer. A number of storage areas are divided by the fixed partitions inside the medium drawer.

[0010] Preferably, the cross-sectional size of the large drawer is adapted to the cross-sectional sizes of the third storage room and the fourth storage room. The large drawer is a cabinet structure with an opening on the side. A number of horizontal partitions are arranged at equal intervals horizontally and a number of vertical partitions are arranged at equal intervals vertically inside the large drawer. A number of storage grids are divided by the horizontal partitions and the vertical partitions inside the large drawer. The design of the storage grids inside the large drawer can classify and store a large number of different types of special drugs, with strong expansion ability, further enhancing the practicability and adaptability of the medicine box.

[0011] Preferably, the length of the first partition is less than the horizontal depth of the box body. One end of the first partition is flush with the opening on the side of the box body. A magnetic plate is arranged inside the box body, and the magnetic plate is located at the end of the first partition away from the opening of the box body. Magnets capable of magnetic adsorption with the magnetic plate are arranged at one end of each of several small drawers, two medium drawers, and two large drawers inside the box body. Magnets are arranged on the small drawers, medium drawers, and large drawers of this intelligent medicine box, and a magnetic plate is arranged inside the box body. When the drawers are closed, the magnets can be firmly adsorbed to the magnetic plate. This magnetic adsorption design effectively avoids the accidental opening of the drawers. During the process of the patient carrying the medicine box or when the medicine box is slightly bumped, the drawers will not accidentally pop open due to external forces. At the same time, this magnetic adsorption design also makes the drawers closer when closed, and can better isolate dust and moisture in the external air.

[0012] Preferably, several pressure sensors are arranged on the side of the magnetic plate close to the first partition. The positions of the several pressure sensors correspond to those of several magnets respectively. A PLC controller is integrated inside the display screen. The several pressure sensors are all in data communication with the PLC controller. Pressure sensors are arranged on the magnetic plate. When the small drawers, medium drawers, and large drawers are in the closed state, the corresponding pressure sensors will be squeezed. Once a certain drawer is opened, the pressure received by the pressure sensor corresponding to that drawer will change. The pressure change is detected by the pressure sensor, and the data is handed over to the PLC controller for processing. This process can realize the intelligent monitoring of the drawer state. On the one hand, it can timely detect which one of the small drawers, medium drawers, and large drawers is not fully closed or which one is accidentally opened. On the other hand, it can count the number of times each drawer among the small drawers, medium drawers, and large drawers is opened.

[0013] Preferably, buckle grooves are provided at the outer ends of several small drawers, two medium drawers, and two large drawers. Buckle grooves are provided at the outer ends of the small drawers, medium drawers, and large drawers. This design makes the pulling and pushing operations of the drawers more convenient. During use, the patient only needs to gently hold the buckle grooves with their fingers to easily pull out or push back the drawers.

[0014] Preferably, a moisture-proof slot communicating with the inside is opened downward on one side of the top of the box body away from the opening. A moisture-proof component is inserted into the moisture-proof slot. A moisture-proof slot communicating with the inside is opened downward on one side of the top of the box body of this intelligent medicine box away from the opening, and a moisture-proof component is inserted into the moisture-proof slot. The design of the moisture-proof component can effectively adsorb the moisture inside the box body and prevent the medicine from getting damp and deteriorating. By inserting the moisture-proof component into the moisture-proof slot, the moisture inside the box can be continuously absorbed to maintain a dry environment inside the medicine box.

[0015] Preferably, the moisture-proof component includes a limiting strip and a moisture-proof plug board. The width of the moisture-proof plug board is smaller than that of the moisture-proof slot, and the length of the limiting strip is greater than that of the moisture-proof slot. The limiting strip is horizontally fixed on the top of the moisture-proof plug board. The inside of the moisture-proof plug board is hollow and provided with ventilation holes. Plugging ports for loading moisture-proof and odor-removing reagents are provided at both ends of the moisture-proof plug board. The setting of the moisture-proof component has the advantage of allowing independent selection of moisture-proof reagents for loading and use. Patients can choose appropriate moisture-proof reagents according to their own needs and local climate conditions. Moreover, the inside of the moisture-proof plug board of the moisture-proof component is hollow and provided with ventilation holes, and the plugging ports at both ends can be used to load moisture-proof and odor-removing reagents. In addition to the moisture-proof function, reagents for adsorbing odors can also be loaded therein. By loading reagents for adsorbing odors in the moisture-proof component, the odor inside the medicine box can be effectively removed.

[0016] Advantages of the present invention:

[0017] (1) In the present invention, the intelligent medicine box is provided with a display screen with a voice function on the top of the box body and is equipped with a query button. Patients can query drug information and notifications on the display screen through the query button, which is very helpful for patients to understand information such as the name, usage and dosage, and precautions of drugs. Relevant information can be quickly obtained through the query button, avoiding harm to the body caused by taking drugs by mistake. The voice function of the display screen can remind patients to take medicine, which is a very considerate design for some patients with poor memory or poor eyesight. The voice reminder can be carried out according to the set time interval or specific time points. In addition, the switch button can control the on / off of the medicine-taking reminder function. Patients can choose whether to turn on the medicine-taking reminder function according to their own needs and actual situations, increasing the flexibility of use. The combination of this information query and reminder function provides comprehensive medicine-taking assistance for patients, helps to improve patients' compliance with taking medicine, ensures that patients can take medicine correctly according to the doctor's advice, and thus better guarantees the treatment effect and physical health of patients. At the same time, the intelligent medicine box can save the time cost of nurses waiting for patients to receive medicine and the cumbersome work of shift handover, reduce the risk of patients taking drugs by mistake or missing doses, reduce the probability of drug loss, reduce the insufficient education of nurses, and improve the quality of clinical nursing work.

[0018] (2) In the present invention, through the setting of drawers of different sizes and the partition design inside the drawers, the scientific classification and storage of drugs are realized. There are multiple small drawers, which can store the drugs to be taken at different time periods such as morning, noon, and evening respectively. This design fully considers the time pattern of patients' daily medication. Patients can, according to their medication plans, put the drugs to be taken at different time periods into the corresponding small drawers. In this way, when taking medicine, patients only need to open the small drawer corresponding to the time to quickly and accurately find the drugs to be taken, avoiding the mis-taking situation that may occur due to the mixed storage of drugs, and improving the safety and accuracy of taking medicine. The two medium-sized drawers are respectively used to store oral traditional Chinese medicine and external-use traditional Chinese medicine. There are many types of traditional Chinese medicine, and oral traditional Chinese medicine and external-use traditional Chinese medicine are different in usage methods and storage requirements. Storing them separately in the two medium-sized drawers is not only convenient for patients to distinguish and retrieve, but also can ensure the relatively stable storage environment of traditional Chinese medicine. The two large drawers can store external-use drugs and special drugs respectively. External-use drugs such as ointments and lotions, or some precious drugs that need to be strictly managed. Storing them separately in the large drawers can provide a relatively independent storage space for these drugs, facilitating patients' classified management. The storage grid design inside the large drawers can classify and store a large number of different types of special drugs, with strong expansion ability, further enhancing the practicability and adaptability of the medicine box. Through reasonable classified storage, it is ensured that each drug can be stored under appropriate conditions, extending the shelf life of the drug and guaranteeing the quality of the drug.

[0019] (3) In the present invention, magnetic stones are provided on the small drawers, medium-sized drawers and large drawers of the intelligent medicine box, and a magnetic plate is provided inside the box body. When the drawers are closed, the magnetic stones can be firmly adsorbed to the magnetic plate. This magnetic adsorption design effectively avoids the accidental opening of the drawers. During the process of patients carrying the medicine box or when the medicine box is slightly bumped, the drawers will not accidentally bounce open due to external forces, thus ensuring the safe storage of drugs. At the same time, this magnetic adsorption design also makes the drawers closer when closed, which can better isolate the dust and moisture in the external air, providing a relatively sealed storage environment for the drugs and helping to maintain the quality and stability of the drugs.

[0020] (4) In the present invention, on one side of the top of the box body of the intelligent medicine box, away from the opening, a moisture-proof slot communicating with the inside is opened downward. A moisture-proof component is inserted into the moisture-proof slot. The design of the moisture-proof component can effectively adsorb the moisture inside the box body, preventing the medicine from being affected by moisture and deteriorating. By inserting the moisture-proof component into the moisture-proof slot, the moisture inside the box can be continuously absorbed, maintaining a dry environment inside the medicine box. The setting of the moisture-proof component also has the advantage that the moisture-proof reagent can be independently selected for loading and use. Patients can choose a suitable moisture-proof reagent according to their own needs and local climate conditions. These moisture-proof reagents can be reused, reducing the use cost. Moreover, the inside of the moisture-proof plug board of the moisture-proof component is hollow and has ventilation holes. The plugging ports at both ends can be used to load moisture-proof and odor-removing reagents. In addition to the moisture-proof function, reagents for adsorbing odors can also be loaded into it. By loading reagents for adsorbing odors into the moisture-proof component, the odor inside the medicine box can be effectively removed, keeping the air inside the medicine box fresh, and further ensuring the quality of the medicine and the patient's use experience. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments.

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the box body structure of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the small drawer structure of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the small drawer of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the movable partition structure of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the medium-sized drawer structure of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the large drawer structure of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 8 It is a front view of the box body of the present invention after removing the first partition.

[0030] Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the moisture-proof component structure of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 10 It is a side view of the moisture-proof plug board of the present invention.

[0032] In the figure: 1. Box body; 101. First partition board; 102. Second partition board; 103. Third partition board; 104. Card slot; 105. Moisture-proof slot; 2. Small drawer; 201. Slide groove; 202. Movable partition; 203. Slide block; 3. Medium-sized drawer; 301. Fixed partition; 4. Large drawer; 401. Horizontal partition; 402. Vertical partition; 5. Display screen; 501. Query button; 502. Switch button; 6. Moisture-proof component; 601. Limit strip; 602. Moisture-proof plug board; 603. Filling port; 7. Buckle groove; 8. Magnet; 9. Magnetic plate; 10. Pressure sensor. Detailed implementation manners

[0033] In order to make the technical means, creative features, achieved purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the specific implementation manners.

[0034] As Figures 1 - 10As shown in the figure, an intelligent medicine box according to the present invention includes a box body 1, a small drawer 2, a medium drawer 3, and a large drawer 4. The box body 1 is a cabinet structure with a hollow interior and an opening on one side. Three first partitions 101 are vertically fixed inside the box body 1, and the interior of the box body 1 is divided into a first storage chamber, a second storage chamber, a third storage chamber, and a fourth storage chamber by the three first partitions 101. A number of second partitions 102 are arranged at equal intervals in terms of size from top to bottom in the first storage chamber, and the interior of the first storage chamber is divided into a number of first drawer chambers by the number of second partitions 102. A number of small drawers 2 are respectively slidably fitted in the number of first drawer chambers. A third partition 103 is horizontally arranged in the middle of the second storage chamber, and the interior of the second storage chamber is divided into upper and lower second drawer chambers by the third partition 103. Two medium drawers 3 are respectively slidably fitted in the two second drawer chambers. Two large drawers 4 are respectively slidably fitted in the third storage chamber and the fourth storage chamber. Through the setting of drawers of different sizes and the partition design inside the drawers, the scientific classification storage of drugs is realized. There are multiple small drawers 2, which can respectively store drugs to be taken at different time periods such as morning, noon, and evening. This design fully considers the time rule of patients' daily medication. Patients can, according to their medication plan, put the drugs to be taken at different time periods into the corresponding small drawers 2 respectively. For example, patients put the drugs to be taken in the morning into the first small drawer 2, and the drugs at noon into the second small drawer 2, and so on. In this way, when taking medicine, patients only need to open the small drawer 2 corresponding to the time to quickly and accurately find the drugs to be taken, avoiding the possible mis-taking of drugs due to the mixed storage of drugs, and improving the safety and accuracy of taking medicine. The two medium drawers 3 are respectively used to store oral traditional Chinese medicine and external-use traditional Chinese medicine. There are a variety of traditional Chinese medicines, and there are differences in the usage methods and storage requirements between oral traditional Chinese medicine and external-use traditional Chinese medicine. Storing them separately in the two medium drawers 3 is not only convenient for patients to distinguish and access, but also can ensure the relatively stable storage environment of traditional Chinese medicine. Oral traditional Chinese medicine usually needs to be stored sealed to prevent moisture and deterioration, while external-use traditional Chinese medicine may need to maintain a certain degree of dryness to prevent mildew. The side-opening design of the medium drawer 3 makes it more convenient for patients to access traditional Chinese medicine, without having to take the medicine from the top opening like a traditional drawer, reducing the possible contamination of the medicine during the access process and improving the efficiency of taking the medicine at the same time. The two large drawers 4 can respectively store external-use drugs and special drugs. External-use drugs such as ointments and lotions, or some precious and strictly managed drugs. Storing them separately in the large drawers 4 can provide a relatively independent storage space for these drugs, facilitating the classified management by patients. In actual production and application, different colors can be used as prompts for this intelligent medicine box, that is, setting the small drawer 2 for storing oral drugs as green, setting the medium drawer 3 for storing oral traditional Chinese medicine as dark coffee color, setting the medium drawer 3 for storing external-use traditional Chinese medicine as light coffee color, and setting the large drawer 4 for storing external-use drugs as yellow.The large drawer 4 for storing special drugs is set to red for differentiation by color, which is more recognizable. A card slot 104 capable of inserting a reminder card is provided at the top of the box body 1. By inserting a reminder card into this card slot 104, patients can be reminded of which drugs they are allergic to;

[0035] Among them, a display screen 5 with a voice function is horizontally arranged at the top of the box body 1. A query button 501 and a switch button 502 are arranged beside the display screen 5 at the top of the box body 1. This intelligent medicine box is provided with a display screen 5 with a voice function at the top of the box body 1 and is equipped with a query button 501. Patients can query drug information and notifications on the display screen 5 through the query button 501, which is very helpful for patients to understand information such as the name, usage and dosage, and precautions of drugs. Patients may forget the taking method of a certain drug during the medication process, and relevant information can be quickly obtained through the query button 501 to avoid harm to the body caused by taking the wrong drug. The voice function of the display screen 5 can remind patients to take medicine, which is a very considerate design for some patients with poor memory or poor eyesight. The voice reminder can be carried out at set time intervals or specific time points. Patients can set time points such as 7 am, 12 noon, and 7 pm every day for taking medicine reminders. When the set time arrives, the voice function will automatically remind patients to take medicine to ensure that patients do not miss the medicine-taking time. In addition, the switch button 502 can control the on / off of the medicine-taking reminder function. Patients can choose whether to turn on the medicine-taking reminder function according to their own needs and actual situations, increasing the flexibility of use. The combination of this information query and reminder function provides patients with all-round medication assistance, helps improve patients' medication compliance, and ensures that patients can take medicine correctly according to the doctor's advice, thus better guaranteeing the treatment effect and physical health of patients.

[0036] In an alternative embodiment of the present embodiment, the cross-sectional dimension of the small drawer 2 is adapted to the cross-sectional dimension of the first drawer compartment. The small drawer 2 has a drawer-like structure with an open top. A number of slidable and adjustable movable partitions 202 are provided inside the small drawer 2. The inside of the small drawer 2 is divided into a number of storage slots by a number of movable partitions 202. Each storage slot in the small drawer 2 can be adjusted in size according to actual needs by moving the movable partitions 202, and the number of storage slots in each small drawer 2 can also be adjusted. In actual use, different drugs have different shapes and sizes. Some drugs are in capsule form and have a small volume; some drugs are in tablet form and are flat; and some drugs may be in granular or liquid form. By moving the movable partitions 202, the patient can adjust the storage slots in the small drawer 2 to a suitable size according to the actual size and shape of the drugs. For small capsule drugs, the storage slots can be adjusted to be smaller so as to accommodate more capsules; for tablet drugs, the storage slots can be adjusted to be slightly larger to prevent the drugs from shaking and being damaged in the drawer. This flexible and adjustable storage slot design greatly improves the adaptability of the small drawer 2, can meet the storage requirements of different drugs, enables the medicine box to better serve the patients, and can make rational use of space and avoid space waste whether storing common drugs or drugs with special shapes, while also ensuring the stability of drug storage.

[0037] In an alternative embodiment of the present embodiment, sliding grooves 201 are formed in the inner walls on both sides of the small drawer 2. Sliders 203 are fixed to both ends of the movable partition 202, and the sliders 203 at both ends of the movable partition 202 are respectively slidably engaged in the sliding grooves 201 on the inner walls on both sides of the small drawer 2.

[0038] In an alternative embodiment of the present embodiment, the cross-sectional dimension of the medium drawer 3 is adapted to the cross-sectional dimension of the second drawer compartment. The medium drawer 3 has a cabinet structure with an opening on the side. A number of fixed partitions 301 are vertically arranged at equal intervals inside the medium drawer 3. The inside of the medium drawer 3 is divided into a number of storage areas by a number of fixed partitions 301.

[0039] In an alternative embodiment of the present embodiment, the cross-sectional dimension of the large drawer 4 is adapted to the cross-sectional dimensions of the third storage chamber and the fourth storage chamber. The large drawer 4 is a cabinet structure with an opening on the side. Inside the large drawer 4, a number of horizontal partitions 401 are arranged horizontally at equal intervals and a number of vertical partitions 402 are arranged vertically at equal intervals. A number of storage cells are separated by the horizontal partitions 401 and the vertical partitions 402 inside the large drawer 4. The design of the storage cells inside the large drawer 4 enables the classification and storage of a large number of different types of special drugs, with strong expansion ability, further enhancing the practicality and adaptability of the medicine box. Through reasonable classification and storage, it is ensured that each drug can be stored under suitable conditions, extending the shelf life of the drug and guaranteeing the quality of the drug.

[0040] In an alternative embodiment of the present embodiment, the length of the first partition 101 is less than the horizontal depth of the box body 1. One end of the first partition 101 is flush with the opening on the side of the box body 1. A magnetic plate 9 is arranged inside the box body 1, and the magnetic plate 9 is located at the end of the first partition 101 away from the opening of the box body 1. A number of small drawers 2, two medium drawers 3, and two large drawers 4 are all provided with magnets 8 at one end inside the box body 1 that can magnetically adsorb to the magnetic plate 9. The small drawers 2, medium drawers 3, and large drawers 4 of this intelligent medicine box are all provided with magnets 8, and a magnetic plate 9 is arranged inside the box body 1. When the drawers are closed, the magnets 8 can be firmly adsorbed to the magnetic plate 9. This design of magnetic adsorption effectively avoids the accidental opening of the drawers. During the process of the patient carrying the medicine box and moving it, or when the medicine box is slightly bumped, the drawers will not accidentally pop open due to external forces, thus ensuring the safe storage of the drugs. At the same time, this design of magnetic adsorption also makes the drawers closer when closed, which can better isolate dust and moisture in the external air, providing a relatively sealed storage environment for the drugs and helping to maintain the quality and stability of the drugs.

[0041] In an optional implementation of the present embodiment, a plurality of pressure sensors 10 are provided on one side of the magnetic plate 9 close to the first partition plate 101, and the plurality of pressure sensors 10 correspond to the positions of the plurality of magnets 8 respectively. A PLC controller is integrated inside the display screen 5, and the plurality of pressure sensors 10 maintain data connection with the PLC controller. A pressure sensor 10 is provided on the magnetic plate 9. When the small drawer 2, the medium drawer 3 and the large drawer 4 are in the closed state, the corresponding pressure sensors 10 will be squeezed. Once a drawer is opened, the pressure on the pressure sensor 10 corresponding to the drawer will change. The pressure change is detected by the pressure sensor 10, and the data is processed by the PLC controller. This process can realize intelligent monitoring of the drawer state. On the one hand, it can timely find out which of the small drawer 2, the medium drawer 3 and the large drawer 4 is open. If a drawer is not completely closed or one of them is accidentally opened, if a drawer is not completely closed, the pressure value detected by the pressure sensor 10 may be different from the pressure value when it is normally closed. The PLC controller can issue an alarm or remind the patient based on this difference to avoid the occurrence of drugs getting damp, contaminated or lost due to the drawer not being completely closed. On the other hand, the number of times each of the small drawer 2, the medium drawer 3 and the large drawer 4 is opened can be counted, which is of great significance for the management and supervision of patients' medication. For some patients who need to take medication strictly on time, by counting the number of times the drawer is opened, it can be roughly understood whether the patient takes the medication according to the prescribed time and frequency, which helps patients better manage their medication behavior. At the same time, it also provides a means of supervision and assistance for medical staff or family members, further ensuring the safety of patients' medication.

[0042] In an optional implementation of the present embodiment, a buckle groove 7 is provided at one end of the outer sides of several small drawers 2, two medium-sized drawers 3 and two large drawers 4. A buckle groove 7 is provided at one end of the outer sides of the small drawers 2, the medium-sized drawers 3 and the large drawers 4. This design makes the pulling and pulling operation of the drawers more convenient. During use, the patient only needs to lightly hold the buckle groove 7 with his fingers to easily pull out or push back the drawer, without the need to laboriously grab the edge of the drawer, thereby improving the convenience of use.

[0043] In an alternative embodiment of this embodiment, a moisture-proof slot 105 communicating with the interior is opened downward on one side of the top of the box body 1 far away from the opening. A moisture-proof component 6 is inserted into the moisture-proof slot 105. On one side of the top of the box body 1 of the intelligent medicine box far away from the opening, a moisture-proof slot 105 communicating with the interior is opened downward. A moisture-proof component 6 is inserted into the moisture-proof slot 105. The design of the moisture-proof component 6 can effectively adsorb the moisture inside the box body 1 and prevent the medicine from being affected by moisture and deteriorating. The quality of the medicine is crucial for the treatment effect of the patient, and moisture is an important factor leading to the deterioration of the medicine. Some medicines may undergo chemical reactions after being affected by moisture, changing the composition and properties of the medicine, thus affecting the efficacy or even producing toxicity. By inserting the moisture-proof component 6 into the moisture-proof slot 105, the moisture inside the box body 1 can be continuously absorbed, and a dry environment inside the medicine box can be maintained.

[0044] In an alternative embodiment of this embodiment, the moisture-proof component 6 includes a limiting strip 601 and a moisture-proof plug board 602. The width of the moisture-proof plug board 602 is smaller than that of the moisture-proof slot 105, and the length of the limiting strip 601 is greater than that of the moisture-proof slot 105. The limiting strip 601 is horizontally fixed on the top of the moisture-proof plug board 602. The interior of the moisture-proof plug board 602 is hollow and provided with ventilation holes. Plugging ports 603 for loading moisture-proof and odor-removing reagents are opened at both ends of the moisture-proof plug board 602. The setting of the moisture-proof component 6 has the advantage of allowing the user to independently select the moisture-proof reagent for loading and use. The patient can choose a suitable moisture-proof reagent, such as silica gel desiccant, lime, etc., according to their own needs and local climate conditions. These moisture-proof reagents can be reused, reducing the use cost. Moreover, the interior of the moisture-proof plug board 602 of the moisture-proof component 6 is hollow and provided with ventilation holes, and the plugging ports 603 at both ends can be used to load moisture-proof and odor-removing reagents. In addition to the moisture-proof function, reagents for adsorbing odors can also be loaded into it. Some medicines may produce special odors, and these odors may affect each other, leading to the deterioration of the medicine or affecting the patient's experience of taking the medicine. By loading reagents for adsorbing odors into the moisture-proof component 6, the odors inside the medicine box can be effectively removed, keeping the air inside the medicine box fresh and further ensuring the quality of the medicine and the patient's use experience.

[0045] In use, first, according to the type of medicine to be stored, select the appropriate small drawer 2, medium drawer 3 or large drawer 4. For example, if it is necessary to store medicines for morning, noon and evening, open the corresponding small drawer 2. Use your finger to hold the buckle groove 7 outside the drawer and gently pull out the drawer. For the small drawer 2, according to the size and shape of the medicine, move the movable partition 202 to adjust the size and number of storage slots. The slider 203 of the movable partition 202 slides in the chute 201 on both sides of the drawer, and the layout of the storage slots can be flexibly adjusted. For the medium drawer 3 and the large drawer 4, directly put the medicines into the corresponding storage areas or storage grids. The inside of the medium drawer 3 is divided into multiple storage areas by the fixed partition 301, and the inside of the large drawer 4 is divided into multiple storage grids by the horizontal partition 401 and the vertical partition 402. Put the medicines into the adjusted storage slots, storage areas or storage grids respectively, close the drawer, and ensure that the magnet 8 on the drawer is tightly adsorbed to the magnetic plate 9 to firmly close the drawer and prevent accidental opening. Then, turn on the switch button 502 on the top of the box body 1 to activate the reminder function of the intelligent medicine box. Through the menu options on the display screen 5, set the time for taking medicine reminders. For example, it is possible to set reminder times at 7:00 am, 12:00 noon, 7:00 pm, etc. every day. After confirming that the setting is completed, the display screen 5 will display the reminder time and remind the patient to take medicine at the set time through the voice function. When it is necessary to understand the medicine information, press the query button 501, and the display screen 5 will display information such as the name of the medicine, usage and dosage, precautions, etc. The patient can select the medicine information to be queried through the menu options on the display screen 5. If voice broadcast is required, click the voice button on the display screen 5, and the display screen 5 will read out the medicine information through the voice function for the convenience of the patient to understand. Finally, every day at the set time, open the corresponding small drawer 2 to take medicine according to the voice reminder. If it is necessary to use the medicines in the medium drawer 3 or the large drawer 4, also open the drawer through the buckle groove 7, take out the required medicines and then close the drawer. During the use process, pay attention to checking the adsorption of the magnet 8 and the magnetic plate 9 to ensure that the drawer is tightly closed. Regularly check the moisture-proof component 6, observe the usage of the moisture-proof reagent, and replace the new moisture-proof reagent in time.

[0046] The above has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the descriptions in the specification only illustrate the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and all these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention claimed. The scope of the present invention claimed is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A smart medicine box, comprising a box body (1), a small drawer (2), a medium drawer (3) and a large drawer (4), characterized in that: The box body (1) is a cabinet structure with a hollow interior and an opening on one side. Three first partitions (101) are vertically fixed in the box body (1), and the interior of the box body (1) is divided into a first storage chamber, a second storage chamber, a third storage chamber and a fourth storage chamber by the three first partitions (101). The first storage chamber is provided with a plurality of second partitions (102) of equal size at intervals. The interior of the first storage chamber is divided into a plurality of first drawer chambers by the plurality of second partitions (102). The plurality of small drawers (2) are respectively drawn and fitted into the plurality of first drawer chambers. A third partition (103) is horizontally arranged in the middle of the second storage chamber. The interior of the second storage chamber is divided into two second drawer chambers, one above the other, by the third partition (103). The two medium-sized drawers (3) are respectively drawn and fitted into the two second drawer chambers. The two large-sized drawers (4) are respectively drawn and fitted into the third storage chamber and the fourth storage chamber. A card slot (104) for inserting a reminder card is provided at the top of the box body (1); A display screen (5) with a voice function is horizontally arranged on the top of the box body (1), and a query button (501) and a switch button (502) are arranged on the top of the box body (1) next to the display screen (5).

2. The smart medicine box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross-sectional dimensions of the small drawer (2) are adapted to the cross-sectional dimensions of the first drawer chamber. The small drawer (2) is a drawer-like structure with an open top. A plurality of movable partitions (202) capable of sliding adjustment are arranged in the small drawer (2). The interior of the small drawer (2) is divided into a plurality of storage slots by the plurality of movable partitions (202).

3. The smart medicine box according to claim 2, characterized in that: Slide grooves (201) are provided on the inner walls on both sides of the small drawer (2), and sliders (203) are fixed on both ends of the movable spacer (202). The sliders (203) at both ends of the movable spacer (202) are respectively slidably fitted in the slide grooves (201) on the inner walls on both sides of the small drawer (2).

4. The smart medicine box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross-sectional dimensions of the medium-sized drawer (3) are adapted to the cross-sectional dimensions of the second drawer chamber. The medium-sized drawer (3) is a cabinet structure with an opening on the side. A plurality of fixed partitions (301) are vertically arranged at equal intervals in the medium-sized drawer (3). The interior of the medium-sized drawer (3) is divided into a plurality of storage areas by the plurality of fixed partitions (301).

5. The smart medicine box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross-sectional dimensions of the large drawer (4) are adapted to the cross-sectional dimensions of the third storage chamber and the fourth storage chamber. The large drawer (4) is a cabinet structure with an opening on the side. A plurality of horizontal partitions (401) are arranged horizontally at equal intervals inside the large drawer (4) and a plurality of vertical partitions (402) are arranged vertically at equal intervals. A plurality of storage compartments are divided inside the large drawer (4) by the plurality of horizontal partitions (401) and the plurality of vertical partitions (402).

6. The smart medicine box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The length of the first partition (101) is less than the horizontal depth of the box body (1); one end of the first partition (101) is flush with the side opening of the box body (1); a magnetic plate (9) is arranged inside the box body (1), and the magnetic plate (9) is located at the end of the first partition (101) away from the opening of the box body (1); and a plurality of small drawers (2), two medium-sized drawers (3) and two large drawers (4) are all provided with magnets (8) capable of magnetically adsorbing to the magnetic plate (9) at one end located inside the box body (1).

7. The smart medicine box according to claim 6, characterized in that: A plurality of pressure sensors (10) are arranged on one side of the magnetic plate (9) close to the first partition plate (101), and the plurality of pressure sensors (10) respectively correspond to the positions of the plurality of magnets (8). A PLC controller is integrated inside the display screen (5), and the plurality of pressure sensors (10) are in data communication with the PLC controller.

8. The smart medicine box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A buckle groove (7) is provided at one end of the exterior of a plurality of small drawers (2), two medium drawers (3) and two large drawers (4).

9. The smart medicine box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A moisture-proof slot (105) is provided downwardly on one side of the top of the box body (1) away from the opening and connected to the interior, and a moisture-proof component (6) is inserted into the moisture-proof slot (105).

10. The smart medicine box according to claim 9, characterized in that: The moisture-proof component (6) comprises a limit bar (601) and a moisture-proof plug plate (602). The width of the moisture-proof plug plate (602) is smaller than that of the moisture-proof slot (105). The length of the limit bar (601) is larger than that of the moisture-proof slot (105). The limit bar (601) is horizontally fixed on the top of the moisture-proof plug plate (602). The moisture-proof plug plate (602) is hollow inside and has air holes. Both ends of the moisture-proof plug plate (602) are provided with plugging ports (603) for loading moisture-proof and foreign matter removal reagents.

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