Electroplating wastewater treatment equipment and treatment system
By designing an electroplating wastewater treatment equipment with reciprocating screws and bevel gears, the problem of uneven mixing of electroplating wastewater and chemicals in traditional equipment is solved, and efficient treatment of wastewater is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510402385.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-01
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-27
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
Due to the square corner limitation of the traditional electroplating wastewater treatment equipment, the wastewater and the agent are mixed unevenly, affecting the treatment effect.
An electroplating wastewater treatment equipment is designed, using a driving motor to drive the reciprocating screw and the support shaft to rotate, and uniform stirring of the electroplating wastewater is achieved through bevel gears and stirring plates to ensure full mixing of the agent and the wastewater.
Through the design of this equipment, electroplating wastewater and the agent can be evenly mixed, improving the treatment effect and ensuring efficient treatment of electroplating wastewater.
Smart Images

Figure CN120039960A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of electroplating wastewater treatment, and specifically to an electroplating wastewater treatment device and a treatment system. Background Art
[0002] The electroplating process is a method of coating a conductive body with a layer of metal by using the principle of electrolysis; electroplating refers to a surface processing method in which, in a salt solution containing the pre-plated metal, the substrate metal to be plated is used as the cathode, and through electrolysis, the cations of the pre-plated metal in the plating solution are deposited on the surface of the substrate metal to form a coating. The properties of the coating are different from those of the substrate metal and have new characteristics. According to the function of the coating, it is divided into protective coatings, decorative coatings and other functional coatings. A large amount of electroplating wastewater is generated during the electroplating process. The quality of electroplating wastewater is complex and its composition is not easy to control. It contains heavy metal ions such as chromium, cadmium, nickel, copper, zinc, gold, silver and cyanides, etc. Some of them are highly toxic substances that can cause cancer, birth defects and mutations. In order to prevent pollution, electroplating wastewater needs to be treated before it can be discharged.
[0003] However, after electroplating wastewater is discharged into a traditional square pool, a stirrer is mostly used for mechanical stirring to make it mix evenly. However, due to the limitation of the square corners of the traditional square pool, there are adjustment dead corners, resulting in uneven mixing between the wastewater and the reagent, which affects the working quality of the treatment pool.
[0004] Therefore, the present invention proposes an electroplating wastewater treatment device and a treatment system to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an electroplating wastewater treatment device and a treatment system to solve the problems raised in the above background art.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: An electroplating wastewater treatment device, the electroplating wastewater treatment device includes: a treatment tank body, a driving motor and a bottom plate are arranged on the surface of the treatment tank body, a support shaft is arranged inside the bottom plate, a bevel gear is arranged at the end face of the support shaft, a support rod is arranged inside the treatment tank body, a stirring plate is arranged on the surface of the support rod, and a second bevel gear is sleeved at one end of the support rod;
[0007] A fixing plate, a reciprocating screw rod is arranged inside the fixing plate, a lifting plate is screwed on the surface of the reciprocating screw rod, an auxiliary plate is arranged on the side surface of the lifting plate, and a traction wheel is arranged on the surface of the reciprocating screw rod. A feeding port is opened on the surface of the treatment tank body.
[0008] Preferably, the driving motor is fixedly connected to the surface of the treatment tank body, a gear is sleeved on the transmission end of the driving motor, a pulley is arranged on the surface of the gear, an auxiliary gear is sleeved at one end of the reciprocating screw rod, and the auxiliary gear is meshed with the gear for transmission. The driving motor relies on an external power supply to provide power.
[0009] Preferably, a traction belt is sleeved on the surface of the traction wheel, and two sets of reciprocating screws are arranged on the side surface of the treatment tank body. The two sets of reciprocating screws are belt-driven by the traction belt, and the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the treatment tank body.
[0010] Preferably, a first hole is formed on the surface of the fixing plate, a bearing is arranged in the first hole, the reciprocating screw is fixedly connected to the inner ring surface of the bearing, the auxiliary plate moves up and down along the square corner of the treatment tank body, and the fixing plate is in a square plate structure.
[0011] Preferably, the bottom plate is in a square plate structure, a second hole is formed on the surface of the bottom plate, a first bearing is arranged in the second hole, the support shaft is fixedly connected to the inner ring surface of the first bearing, a second pulley is sleeved on the end face of the support shaft, and the second pulley and the pulley are belt-driven by a second belt.
[0012] Preferably, a limit bearing is arranged on the side surface of the treatment tank body, one end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the inner ring surface of the limit bearing, multiple sets of stirring plates are arranged, the multiple sets of stirring plates are linearly arranged at equal intervals on the surface of the support rod, the bevel gear and the second bevel gear are meshed and driven with each other, two sets of support rods are arranged, and both sets of support rods are arranged inside the treatment tank body.
[0013] Preferably, an electric push rod is arranged at the bottom of the treatment tank body, a moving plate is arranged at the lifting end of the electric push rod, the moving plate is in a square plate structure, a positioning rod is arranged on the surface of the moving plate, a sealing plate is arranged at one end of the positioning rod, the sealing plate seals the material discharging port, and the sealing plate is fixedly connected to the end face of the positioning rod by a limit screw.
[0014] Preferably, a mounting plate is arranged on the surface of the treatment tank body, a second bearing is arranged in the mounting plate, a moving screw is arranged on the inner ring surface of the second bearing, a rotating disc is arranged at the end face of the moving screw, a traction rod is arranged at the end face of the bottom plate, a guide plate is sleeved on the surface of the traction rod, a material discharging bucket is arranged at the end face of the guide plate, a sliding block is arranged on the side surface of the material discharging bucket, the sliding block is screwed on the moving screw, and the guide plate moves along the traction rod.
[0015] Preferably, a storage groove is formed on the inner side surface of the treatment tank body, the storage groove is in a "T"-shaped plate structure, a pull plate is arranged in the storage groove, a push plate is arranged at the bottom of the pull plate, the push plate and the pull plate can fill the storage groove, the pull plate is in a square plate structure, the pull plate is screwed on the moving screw, the push plate is in an overall square plate structure, and the lower surface of the push plate is in contact with the inner surface of the bottom of the treatment tank body.
[0016] A treatment system of an electroplating wastewater treatment device, including the electroplating wastewater treatment device described above.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0018] The electroplating wastewater treatment equipment and treatment system proposed by the present invention, when in use, can first pour electroplating wastewater into the interior of the treatment tank body, and then pour the treatment liquid into the treatment tank body. Then, the driving motor can be started to drive the reciprocating screw and the support shaft to rotate. Thus, the support shaft can cooperate with the bevel gear and the second bevel gear to drive the support rod to rotate, so that the stirring plate can stir the electroplating wastewater to mix the electroplating wastewater and the treatment liquid. Then, through the setting of the reciprocating screw, the auxiliary plate can stir the square corners of the treatment tank body up and down, so that the electroplating wastewater and the medicament at the square corners can be evenly mixed, which is convenient for the medicament to be mixed with the electroplating wastewater for treatment more conveniently. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the device of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 2 Side view of the device of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 3 is Figure 2 Enlarged structural schematic diagram at A in;
[0022] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the positioning gear structure of the structure of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 5 Partial cross-sectional view of the device of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 6 is Figure 5 Enlarged structural schematic diagram at B in;
[0025] Figure 7 Rear cross-sectional side view of the device of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the structure of the device of the present invention when it is tilted after being cross-sectioned;
[0027] Figure 9 is Figure 8 Enlarged structural schematic diagram at C in.
[0028] In the figure: 1. Treatment tank body; 2. Driving motor; 3. Bottom plate; 4. Support shaft; 5. Bevel gear; 6. Support rod; 7. Stirring plate; 8. Fixed plate; 9. Reciprocating screw; 10. Lifting plate; 11. Auxiliary plate;
[0029] 12. Traction wheel; 13. Feeding port; 14. Second bevel gear; 15. Gear; 16. Pulley; 17. Auxiliary gear; 18. Traction belt; 19. Bearing; 20. First bearing; 21. Second pulley; 22. Second belt; 23. Limit bearing; 24. Electric push rod; 25. Moving plate; 26. Positioning rod; 27. Sealing plate; 28. Mounting plate; 29. Second bearing; 30. Moving screw; 31. Rotating disk; 32. Traction rod; 33. Guide plate; 34. Feeding barrel; 35. Slide block; 36. Storage groove; 37. Pulling plate; 38. Pushing plate. Detailed implementation manners
[0030] In order to clearly and completely describe the objectives, technical solutions of the present invention and make the advantages clearer, the following further elaborates on the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are some, rather than all, of the embodiments of the present invention, and are only used to explain the embodiments of the present invention, rather than limiting the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0031] Embodiment 1: Please refer to Figures 1-9 , the present invention provides a technical solution: an electroplating wastewater treatment device, the electroplating wastewater treatment device includes: a treatment tank body 1, a driving motor 2 and a bottom plate 3 are arranged on the surface of the treatment tank body 1, a support shaft 4 is arranged inside the bottom plate 3, a bevel gear 5 is arranged on the end face of the support shaft 4, a support rod 6 is arranged inside the treatment tank body 1, a stirring plate 7 is arranged on the surface of the support rod 6, and a second bevel gear 14 is sleeved on one end of the support rod 6;
[0032] A fixing plate 8, a reciprocating screw 9 is arranged inside the fixing plate 8, a lifting plate 10 is screwed on the surface of the reciprocating screw 9, an auxiliary plate 11 is arranged on the side of the lifting plate 10, a traction wheel 12 is arranged on the surface of the reciprocating screw 9, a feeding port 13 is opened on the surface of the treatment tank body 1, and a treatment system of the electroplating wastewater treatment device includes the electroplating wastewater treatment device described above;
[0033] First, electroplating wastewater can be poured into the inside of the treatment tank body 1, and then the treatment liquid can be poured into the treatment tank body 1. Then, the driving motor 2 can be started to drive the reciprocating screw 9 and the support shaft 4 to rotate. Thus, the support shaft 4 can cooperate with the bevel gear 5 and the second bevel gear 14 to drive the support rod 6 to rotate, so that the stirring plate 7 can stir the electroplating wastewater to mix the electroplating wastewater with the treatment liquid. Then, through the arrangement of the reciprocating screw 9, the auxiliary plate 11 can stir the corners of the treatment tank body 1 up and down, so that the electroplating wastewater and the medicament at the corners can be evenly mixed, which is convenient for the medicament to be mixed with the electroplating wastewater for treatment.
[0034] Embodiment 2: On the basis of Embodiment 1, a reciprocating screw 9 is provided to facilitate the full mixing of the medicament and the electroplating wastewater. The driving motor 2 is fixedly connected to the surface of the treatment tank body 1. A gear 15 is sleeved on the transmission end of the driving motor 2. A pulley 16 is arranged on the surface of the gear 15. An auxiliary gear 17 is sleeved on one end of the reciprocating screw 9. The auxiliary gear 17 is meshed and driven with the gear 15. The driving motor 2 is powered by an external power supply. A traction belt 18 is sleeved on the surface of the traction wheel 12. Two groups of reciprocating screws 9 are arranged on the side of the treatment tank body 1. The two groups of reciprocating screws 9 are belt-driven by the traction belt 18. The fixing plate 8 is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the treatment tank body 1. A first hole is opened on the surface of the fixing plate 8. A bearing 19 is arranged in the first hole. The reciprocating screw 9 is fixedly connected to the inner ring surface of the bearing 19. The auxiliary plate 11 moves up and down along the square corner of the treatment tank body 1. The fixing plate 8 is in a square plate structure;
[0035] During use, first, the driving motor 2 can be directly started, so that one group of reciprocating screws 9 can be driven to rotate by the meshing transmission of the auxiliary gear 17 and the gear 15. By using the belt drive of the traction belt 18 and the traction wheel 12, the other group of reciprocating screws 9 can be driven to rotate, so that the lifting plate 10 can reciprocate on the reciprocating screw 9, and then the auxiliary plate 11 can move up and down along the square corner of the treatment tank body 1, thus facilitating the full mixing of the medicament and the electroplating wastewater at the square corner of the treatment tank body 1.
[0036] In order to improve the mixing of the electroplating wastewater and the medicament, a stirring plate 7 is provided. The bottom plate 3 is in a square plate structure. A second hole is opened on the surface of the bottom plate 3. A first bearing 20 is arranged in the second hole. The support shaft 4 is fixedly connected to the inner ring surface of the first bearing 20. A second pulley 21 is sleeved on the end face of the support shaft 4. The second pulley 21 and the pulley 16 are belt-driven by a second belt 22. A limit bearing 23 is arranged on the side of the treatment tank body 1. One end of the support rod 6 is fixedly connected to the inner ring surface of the limit bearing 23. A plurality of groups of stirring plates 7 are arranged. The plurality of groups of stirring plates 7 are linearly arranged at equal intervals on the surface of the support rod 6. The bevel gear 5 and the second bevel gear 14 are meshed and driven with each other. Two groups of support rods 6 are provided. Both groups of support rods 6 are arranged inside the treatment tank body 1;
[0037] During use, when the driving motor 2 drives the gear 15 to rotate, the pulley 16 can also rotate. Thus, the bevel gear 5 can be driven to rotate by the belt drive of the second pulley 21 and the pulley 16 by the second belt 22. The second bevel gear 14 can be driven to rotate by the bevel gear 5, so that the support rod 6 can be conveniently rotated, and then the stirring plate 7 can be rotated to stir the electroplating wastewater to quickly mix the wastewater and the medicament, and the treatment time of the electroplating wastewater can be accelerated.
[0038] Embodiment 3: On the basis of Embodiment 2, in order to facilitate the uniform addition of the treatment liquid agent, a moving screw 30 is provided inside the treatment tank body 1. An installation plate 28 is provided on the surface of the treatment tank body 1. A second bearing 29 is provided inside the installation plate 28. The inner ring surface of the second bearing 29 is provided with the moving screw 30. A rotating disk 31 is provided at the end face of the moving screw 30. A traction rod 32 is provided at the end face of the bottom plate 3. A guide plate 33 is sleeved on the surface of the traction rod 32. A material discharging bucket 34 is provided at the end face of the guide plate 33. A slider 35 is provided on the side of the material discharging bucket 34. The slider 35 is screwed on the moving screw 30. The guide plate 33 displaces along the traction rod 32;
[0039] During use, the rotating disk 31 can be rotated, thereby driving the moving screw 30 to rotate. Through the rotation of the moving screw 30, the slider 35 can be displaced on the moving screw 30. The guide plate 33 cooperates with the traction rod 32 to avoid the problem that the material discharging bucket 34 also rotates when the moving screw 30 rotates. Then, the displacement of the slider 35 can drive the material discharging bucket 34 to displace on the surface of the treatment tank body 1, so that the agent in the material discharging bucket 34 can flow uniformly on the surface of the electroplating wastewater, facilitating subsequent stirring and mixing.
[0040] In order to facilitate the treatment of the sludge generated inside the treatment tank body 1 due to long-term use, a push plate 38 is provided. A receiving groove 36 is opened on the inner side surface of the treatment tank body 1. The receiving groove 36 is in a "T"-shaped plate structure. A pull plate 37 is provided inside the receiving groove 36. A push plate 38 is provided at the bottom of the pull plate 37. The push plate 38 and the pull plate 37 can fill the receiving groove 36. The pull plate 37 is in a square plate structure. The pull plate 37 is screwed on the moving screw 30. The push plate 38 is in an overall square plate structure. The lower surface of the push plate 38 contacts the inner surface of the bottom of the treatment tank body 1. An electric push rod 24 is provided at the bottom of the treatment tank body 1. The lifting end of the electric push rod 24 is provided with a moving plate 25. The moving plate 25 is in a square plate structure. A positioning rod 26 is provided on the surface of the moving plate 25. A sealing plate 27 is provided at one end of the positioning rod 26. The sealing plate 27 seals the material discharging port 13. The sealing plate 27 is fixedly connected to the end face of the positioning rod 26 by a limit screw;
[0041] During use, the moving screw 30 can be rotated, so that the pull plate 37 can displace along the moving screw 30, thereby driving the push plate 38 to displace at the bottom of the treatment tank body 1. The sludge at the bottom of the treatment tank body 1 can be pushed to the material discharging port 13 by the push plate 38. Then, the electric push rod 24 is started to lower the sealing plate 27 to lose the seal of the material discharging port 13, so that the sludge can be conveniently discharged from the material discharging port 13. When the sludge does not need to be cleaned, the displacement of the push plate 38 at the bottom of the treatment tank body 1 can be used to generate fluctuations at the bottom of the electroplating wastewater, facilitating the precipitation of the agent inside the treatment tank body 1.
[0042] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An electroplating wastewater treatment equipment, characterized in that: The electroplating wastewater treatment equipment comprises: a treatment tank body (1), a driving motor (2) and a bottom plate (3) are arranged on the surface of the treatment tank body (1), a support shaft (4) is arranged inside the bottom plate (3), a bevel gear (5) is arranged on the end surface of the support shaft (4), a support rod (6) is arranged inside the treatment tank body (1), a stirring plate (7) is arranged on the surface of the support rod (6), and a second bevel gear (14) is sleeved on one end of the support rod (6); A fixed plate (8) is provided inside the fixed plate (8), a reciprocating screw (9) is screwed onto the surface of the reciprocating screw (9), an auxiliary plate (11) is provided on the side of the lifting plate (10), a traction wheel (12) is provided on the surface of the reciprocating screw (9), and a discharge port (13) is provided on the surface of the treatment tank body (1).
2. The electroplating wastewater treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive motor (2) is fixedly connected to the surface of the treatment tank body (1); a gear (15) is sleeved on the transmission end of the drive motor (2); a pulley (16) is arranged on the surface of the gear (15); an auxiliary gear (17) is sleeved on one end of the reciprocating screw (9); the auxiliary gear (17) is meshed with the gear (15) for transmission; and the drive motor (2) relies on an external power supply to provide power.
3. The electroplating wastewater treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the traction wheel (12) is sleeved with a traction belt (18), and the side of the treatment tank body (1) is provided with two groups of reciprocating screws (9). The two groups of reciprocating screws (9) are driven by the traction belt (18), and the fixing plate (8) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the treatment tank body (1).
4. The electroplating wastewater treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first hole is opened on the surface of the fixed plate (8), a bearing (19) is arranged in the first hole, the reciprocating screw (9) is fixedly connected to the inner ring surface of the bearing (19), the auxiliary plate (11) moves up and down along the square corner of the treatment tank body (1), and the fixed plate (8) is a square plate structure.
5. The electroplating wastewater treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom plate (3) is in a square plate-like structure. A second hole is provided on the surface of the bottom plate (3). A first bearing (20) is arranged in the second hole. The support shaft (4) is fixedly connected to the inner ring surface of the first bearing (20). A second belt pulley (21) is sleeved on the end surface of the support shaft (4). A second belt (22) is used to transmit the belt power between the second belt pulley (21) and the belt pulley (16).
6. The electroplating wastewater treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limit bearing (23) is arranged on the side of the treatment pool body (1); one end of the support rod (6) is fixedly connected to the inner ring surface of the limit bearing (23); a plurality of stirring plates (7) are arranged; the plurality of stirring plates (7) are linearly arranged equidistantly about the surface of the support rod (6); the bevel gear (5) and the second bevel gear (14) are meshed and transmitted with each other; two groups of support rods (6) are arranged; and the two groups of support rods (6) are arranged inside the treatment pool body (1).
7. The electroplating wastewater treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the treatment pool body (1) is provided with an electric push rod (24), and a movable plate (25) is provided at the lifting end of the electric push rod (24). The movable plate (25) is in a square plate structure. A positioning rod (26) is provided on the surface of the movable plate (25). A sealing plate (27) is provided at one end of the positioning rod (26). The sealing plate (27) seals the discharge port (13). The sealing plate (27) is fixedly connected to the end face of the positioning rod (26) by a limiting screw.
8. The electroplating wastewater treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the treatment pool body (1) is provided with a mounting plate (28), a second bearing (29) is provided inside the mounting plate (28), a moving screw (30) is provided on the inner ring surface of the second bearing (29), a rotating disk (31) is provided on the end surface of the moving screw (30), a traction rod (32) is provided on the end surface of the bottom plate (3), a guide plate (33) is sleeved on the surface of the traction rod (32), a material discharge barrel (34) is provided on the end surface of the guide plate (33), a slider (35) is provided on the side surface of the material discharge barrel (34), the slider (35) is screwed onto the moving screw (30), and the guide plate (33) moves along the traction rod (32).
9. The electroplating wastewater treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side of the treatment tank body (1) is provided with a storage groove (36), the storage groove (36) is in a "T"-shaped plate structure, a pull plate (37) is arranged in the storage groove (36), a push plate (38) is arranged at the bottom of the pull plate (37), the push plate (38) and the pull plate (37) can fill the storage groove (36), the pull plate (37) is in a square plate structure, the pull plate (37) is screwed onto the moving screw (30), the push plate (38) is in a square plate structure as a whole, and the lower surface of the push plate (38) is in contact with the inner surface of the bottom of the treatment tank body (1).
10. A treatment system for electroplating wastewater treatment equipment, characterized in that: The electroplating wastewater treatment equipment comprises the electroplating wastewater treatment equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 9.