Real-time mixing device for application of organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer

Abstract

The invention discloses an organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer application real-time mixing device which comprises a bearing plate, a composite barrel and a fertilizer discharging machine are arranged on the bearing plate, a control assembly is arranged between the composite barrel and the fertilizer discharging machine and comprises a pair of connecting holes formed in the bottom end of the composite barrel, and a control plate is slidably clamped to the outer side of the composite barrel; the control panel covers the outer sides of the two connecting holes, one end of the control panel is connected with a pull rope and a flexible sleeve, the pull rope is sleeved with the flexible sleeve, a position displaying groove is formed in the outer side of the flexible sleeve, a limiting block is arranged on the outer side of the composite barrel, and the free end of the flexible sleeve is connected with the limiting block; the control assembly arranged in the fertilizer discharging machine can adjust the proportion of fertilizer applied by the fertilizer discharging machine in real time, when the fertilizer proportion needs to be adjusted, an operating rod is pulled backwards, a rotating block where the operating rod is located drives a rotating shaft to rotate, and a pull rope arranged between a first clamping block and a second clamping block can recover a movable state; the proportion of the fertilizer can be changed in real time by pressing down the pedal and adjusting the position of the control panel.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of fertilizing devices, and more specifically, to a real-time blending device for applying organic fertilizers and chemical fertilizers. Background Art

[0002] Fertilizer application equipment needs to be selected according to crop types, soil conditions, fertilization methods, and operation scales. Large-scale farmland may require equipment with a high degree of automation, while small-scale farmland may be more suitable for manual or semi-automatic equipment. The equipment used for small-scale farmland mainly includes handheld fertilizer applicators, backpack fertilizer applicators, fertilizer spreaders, row applicators, and spot applicators.

[0003] However, most of the existing real-time blending devices for applying organic fertilizers and chemical fertilizers cannot adjust the fertilizer ratio in real time when fertilizing different crops, resulting in the need to pause and manually adjust the fertilizer components when fertilizing different types of crops, thereby reducing the fertilization efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The present invention provides a real-time blending device for applying organic fertilizers and chemical fertilizers to solve the problem that most of the existing real-time blending devices for applying organic fertilizers and chemical fertilizers cannot adjust the fertilizer ratio in real time when fertilizing different crops, thereby reducing the fertilization efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A real-time blending device for applying organic fertilizers and chemical fertilizers includes a bearing plate. A composite barrel and a fertilizer applicator are arranged on the bearing plate. A control component is arranged between the composite barrel and the fertilizer applicator. The control component includes a pair of connection holes opened at the bottom end of the composite barrel. A control plate is slidably clamped outside the composite barrel. The control plate covers the outside of the two connection holes. One end of the control plate is connected with a pull rope and a flexible sleeve. The flexible sleeve is sleeved outside the pull rope. A display groove is opened on the outside of the flexible sleeve. A limiting block is arranged outside the composite barrel. The free end of the flexible sleeve is connected with the limiting block.

[0006] Preferably, a limiting frame is arranged outside the bearing plate. A pedal is slidably clamped in the limiting frame. The top end of the pedal is connected with the free end of the pull rope. The pull rope is clamped outside a guide wheel hinged to the top end of the bearing plate. A spring is connected between the bottom surface of the pedal and the inner bottom wall of the limiting frame.

[0007] Preferably, a fixing plate and a first clamping block are arranged at the top end of the bearing plate. The outside of the pull rope is in contact with the inner side of the first clamping block. A rotating shaft is connected in the fixing plate through a coil spring. Two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively connected with a second clamping block and a rotating block. The pull rope is clamped between the second clamping block and the first clamping block. An operating rod is connected to the outside of the rotating block.

[0008] Preferably, the composite barrel is divided into upper and lower layers. A main shaft is rotatably clamped at the top end of the composite barrel. A motor is fixedly connected to the outside of the composite barrel. A belt pulley is coaxially connected to the output rod end of the motor. The belt pulley and the main shaft are connected by a transmission belt.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of stirring blades are arranged on the outside of the main shaft. The stirring blades are arranged in a spiral pattern. The upper layer of the composite barrel is communicated with any one of the connection holes through a conduit. The lower layer of the composite barrel is communicated with the other connection hole.

[0010] Preferably, a feed inlet is opened on the outside of the lower layer of the composite barrel. An end ring is connected to the outside of the feed inlet through a hose. A fixing assembly is arranged on the outside of the composite barrel. The fixing assembly includes a fixing clip connected to the outside of the composite barrel. Clamping keys are arranged at both ends of the fixing clip. The clamping keys are rotatably connected with a movable clip through through holes. A sliding groove is opened on the outside of the through hole.

[0011] Preferably, a rotating frame is rotatably clamped on the bearing plate. A cross bar is connected to the inside of the top end of the rotating frame. A fixing groove is opened at the bottom end of the rotating frame.

[0012] Preferably, a top cover is arranged at the top end of the composite barrel. A sealing ring is arranged between the top cover and the composite barrel.

[0013] Preferably, the two connection holes are jointly connected to a cavity. The cavity is connected to a fertilizer applicator through a power pump. The pump diameter of the power pump is equal to the inner diameter of the connection hole.

[0014] Preferably, a pair of wheel axles are rotatably connected to the bottom end of the bearing plate. Connecting seats are hinged to the free ends of the two wheel axles. A roller is hinged to the outside of the connecting seat. An anti-slip sleeve is sleeved on the outside of the roller.

[0015] Principle and beneficial effects of this technical solution: (1) In the present invention, the control assembly provided can adjust the ratio of fertilizers applied by the fertilizer applicator in real time. When it is necessary to adjust the fertilizer ratio, step on the pedal that is slidably clamped by the limit frame on the outside of the bearing plate, and then pull back the control lever, so that the rotating block where the control lever is located drives the rotating shaft to rotate. While the rotating shaft rotates, it will synchronously pull the second clamping block to rotate, so that the pulling rope arranged between the first clamping block and the second clamping block returns to a movable state. At this time, the pedal can be pressed down. The pedal will compress the spring connected to its bottom end and pull the pulling rope connected to its top end to move. While the pulling rope slides along the guide wheel, it will compress the flexible sleeve to contract. The user can determine the position of the control board connected to one end of the pulling rope by observing the position display groove opened on the outside of the flexible sleeve. Since the control board covers the outside of the two connection holes opened at the bottom end of the composite barrel, the fertilizer ratio can be changed in real time by adjusting the position of the control board. The fertilizer entering the connection hole will be sucked into the fertilizer applicator by the power pump and finally pumped out by the fertilizer applicator for fertilization.

[0016] (2) In the present invention, the composite barrel is provided to store organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer simultaneously. The main shaft with stirring blades is arranged on the upper layer, which is convenient for users to supplement active ingredients into the fertilizer in real time. When adding chemical fertilizer raw materials into the composite barrel, open the top cover, put the fertilizer raw materials into the upper layer of the composite barrel and start the motor. The motor will drive the main shaft to rotate through the belt pulley, and the stirring blades arranged outside the main shaft will mix the fertilizer raw materials in the upper layer of the composite barrel, and then introduce them into the connection hole through the conduit. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the present invention; Figure 3 is Figure 2 an enlarged schematic diagram of area A in Figure 4 is Figure 2 an enlarged schematic diagram of area B in Figure 5 is Figure 2 an enlarged schematic diagram of area C in Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the sectional structure of the present invention; The reference numerals in the accompanying drawings of the specification include: 1, bearing plate; 2, composite barrel; 3, fertilizer dispenser; 4, belt pulley; 5, motor; 6, top cover; 7, main shaft; 8, movable clamp; 9, fixed clamp; 10, end ring; 11, chute; 12, through hole; 13, key; 14, second clamping block; 15, rotating shaft; 16, first clamping block; 17, guide wheel; 18, limit frame; 19, pedal; 20, rotating block; 21, limit block; 22, fixing plate; 23, pulling rope; 24, spring; 25, wheel axle; 26, flexible sleeve; 27, position display groove; 28, connecting seat; 29, anti-slip sleeve; 30, roller; 31, cross bar; 32, rotating frame; 33, fixing groove; 34, stirring blade; 35, conduit; 36, power pump; 37, connecting hole; 38, control board. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0018] The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments: Embodiment:

[0019] As Figures 1 to 6As shown in the figure, the present invention provides a real-time blending device for applying organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer, which includes a bearing plate 1. A composite barrel 2 and a fertilizer dispenser 3 are arranged on the bearing plate 1. A control component is arranged between the composite barrel 2 and the fertilizer dispenser 3. The control component includes a pair of connection holes 37 opened at the bottom end of the composite barrel 2. A control plate 38 is slidably clamped outside the composite barrel 2. The control plate 38 covers the outside of the two connection holes 37. One end of the control plate 38 is connected with a pull rope 23 and a flexible sleeve 26. The flexible sleeve 26 is sleeved outside the pull rope 23. A display groove 27 is opened on the outside of the flexible sleeve 26. A limiting block 21 is arranged outside the composite barrel 2. The free end of the flexible sleeve 26 is connected with the limiting block 21.

[0020] As Figure 1 and Figure 4 shown in the figure, a limiting frame 18 is arranged outside the bearing plate 1. A pedal 19 is slidably clamped in the limiting frame 18. The top end of the pedal 19 is connected with the free end of the pull rope 23. The pull rope 23 is clamped outside a guide wheel 17 hinged at the top end of the bearing plate 1. A spring 24 is connected between the bottom surface of the pedal 19 and the inner bottom wall of the limiting frame 18.

[0021] As Figure 1 and Figure 4 shown in the figure, a fixing plate 22 and a first clamping block 16 are arranged at the top end of the bearing plate 1. The outside of the pull rope 23 is in contact with the inner side of the first clamping block 16. A rotating shaft 15 is connected in the fixing plate 22 through a torsion spring. Two ends of the rotating shaft 15 are respectively connected with a second clamping block 14 and a rotating block 20. The pull rope 23 is clamped between the second clamping block 14 and the first clamping block 16. A control rod is connected to the outside of the rotating block 20.

[0022] As Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown in the figure, the composite barrel 2 is divided into upper and lower layers. A main shaft 7 is rotatably clamped at the top end of the composite barrel 2. A motor 5 is fixedly connected to the outside of the composite barrel 2. The output rod end of the motor 5 is coaxially connected with a belt pulley 4. A transmission belt is connected between the belt pulley 4 and the main shaft 7.

[0023] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 6 shown in the figure, a plurality of stirring blades 34 are arranged on the outside of the main shaft 7. The stirring blades 34 are arranged in a spiral pattern. The upper layer of the composite barrel 2 is communicated with any one of the connection holes 37 through a conduit 35. The lower layer of the composite barrel 2 is communicated with the other connection hole 37.

[0024] As Figure 1 and Figure 3 shown in the figure, a feed inlet is opened on the outside of the lower layer of the composite barrel 2. An end ring 10 is connected to the outside of the feed inlet through a hose. A fixing component is arranged on the outside of the composite barrel 2. The fixing component includes a fixing clip 9 connected to the outside of the composite barrel 2. Clamping keys 13 are arranged at both ends of the fixing clip 9. The clamping keys 13 are rotatably connected with a movable clip 8 through through holes 12. A sliding groove 11 is opened on the outside of the through holes 12.

[0025] The composite barrel 2 can be used to store organic fertilizers and chemical fertilizers at the same time. A main shaft 7 with stirring blades 34 is arranged on the upper layer, which can facilitate the user to supplement effective ingredients into the fertilizers in real time. When adding chemical fertilizer raw materials into the composite barrel 2, open the top cover 6, put the fertilizer raw materials into the upper layer of the composite barrel 2 and start the motor 5. The motor 5 will drive the main shaft 7 to rotate through the belt pulley 4, and the stirring blades 34 arranged on the outside of the main shaft 7 will mix the fertilizer raw materials in the upper layer of the composite barrel 2 and then introduce them into the connecting hole 37 through the conduit 35; When it is necessary to supplement organic fertilizer into the composite barrel 2, pull the movable clip 8 outwards until the clamping key 13 is clamped into the through hole 12, turn the clamping key 13 upwards and keep the clamping key 13 in the vertical direction. At this time, remove the end ring 10 on one side of the fixed clip 9 and connect the pump for sucking organic fertilizer with the end ring 10 to supplement organic fertilizer into the composite barrel 2.

[0026] Such as Figure 1 and Figure 6 As shown in the figure, a rotating frame 32 is rotatably clamped on the bearing plate 1. The inner side of the top end of the rotating frame 32 is connected with a cross bar 31, and a fixing groove 33 is opened at the bottom end of the rotating frame 32.

[0027] Such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown in the figure, a top cover 6 is arranged at the top end of the composite barrel 2, and a sealing ring is arranged between the top cover 6 and the composite barrel 2.

[0028] Such as Figure 6 As shown in the figure, two connecting holes 37 are jointly connected to a cavity, and the cavity is connected to a fertilizer outlet machine through a power pump 36. The pump diameter of the power pump 36 is equal to the inner diameter of the connecting hole 37.

[0029] Such as Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown in the figure, a pair of wheel shafts 25 are rotatably connected to the bottom end of the bearing plate 1. The free ends of the two wheel shafts 25 are both hinged with connecting seats 28, the outside of the connecting seats 28 is hinged with rollers 30, and an anti-slip sleeve 29 is sleeved outside the rollers 30; The wheel shafts 25 and rollers 30 arranged at the bottom end of the bearing plate 1 can cooperate with the cross bar 31 and the rotating frame 32 to help the user move the device.

[0030] The specific usage method and function of this embodiment: In the present invention, the control component is provided to adjust the ratio of fertilizers applied by the fertilizer applicator 3 in real time. When the fertilizer ratio needs to be adjusted, step on the pedal 19 that is slidably clamped outside the bearing plate 1 through the limit frame 18, and then pull the control lever backward, so that the rotating block 20 where the control lever is located drives the rotating shaft 15 to rotate. While the rotating shaft 15 rotates, it will synchronously drive the second clamping block 14 to rotate, so that the pulling rope 23 arranged between the first clamping block 16 and the second clamping block 14 returns to a movable state. At this time, the pedal 19 can be depressed. The pedal 19 will compress the spring 24 connected to its bottom end and pull the pulling rope 23 connected to its top end to move. While the pulling rope 23 slides along the guide wheel 17, it will compress the flexible sleeve 26 to contract. The user can determine the position of the control board connected to one end of the pulling rope 23 by observing the display groove 27 opened on the outer side of the flexible sleeve 26. Since the control board covers the two connection holes 37 opened at the bottom end of the composite barrel 2, the fertilizer ratio can be changed in real time by adjusting the position of the control board. The fertilizer entering the connection holes 37 will be sucked by the power pump 36 into the fertilizer applicator 3 and finally pumped out by the fertilizer applicator 3 for fertilization.

[0031] The above are only embodiments of the present invention. Specific technical solutions and / or common knowledge such as characteristics well known in the art are not described in detail here. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical solution of the present invention, several deformations and improvements can still be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the implementation effect of the present invention and the practicality of the patent. The protection scope required by this application should be based on the content of its claims, and the specific implementation manners described in the specification can be used to interpret the content of the claims.

Claims

1. A real-time mixing device for applying organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer, characterized in that: The invention comprises a bearing plate (1), on which a composite barrel (2) and a fertilizer dispensing machine (3) are arranged, a control assembly is arranged between the composite barrel (2) and the fertilizer dispensing machine (3), the control assembly comprises a pair of connecting holes (37) provided at the bottom end of the composite barrel (2), a control panel (38) is provided on the outer side of the composite barrel (2) for sliding, the control panel (38) is provided on the outer side of the two connecting holes (37), one end of the control panel (38) is connected to a pull rope (23) and a flexible sleeve (26), the flexible sleeve (26) is sleeved on the outer side of the pull rope (23), a position indicating groove (27) is provided on the outer side of the flexible sleeve (26), a limit block (21) is provided on the outer side of the composite barrel (2), and a free end of the flexible sleeve (26) is connected to the limit block (21); A limit frame (18) is arranged outside the bearing plate (1), a pedal (19) is slidably mounted inside the limit frame (18), the top end of the pedal (19) is connected to the free end of the pull rope (23), the pull rope (23) is mounted on the outside of a guide wheel (17) hinged at the top end of the bearing plate (1), and the bottom surface of the pedal (19) is connected to the bottom wall of the limit frame (18) via a spring (24); A fixing plate (22) and a first clamping block (16) are arranged at the top of the bearing plate (1); the outer side of the pull rope (23) contacts the inner side of the first clamping block (16); a rotating shaft (15) is connected to the fixing plate (22) via a coil spring; two ends of the rotating shaft (15) are respectively connected to a second clamping block (14) and a rotating block (20); the pull rope (23) is clamped between the second clamping block (14) and the first clamping block (16); and a joystick is connected to the outer side of the rotating block (20).

2. The real-time mixing device for applying organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The composite barrel (2) is divided into two layers, an upper layer and an lower layer. A main shaft (7) is provided on the top rotating clamp of the composite barrel (2). A motor (5) is fixedly connected to the outside of the composite barrel (2). A pulley (4) is coaxially connected to the output rod end of the motor (5). The pulley (4) and the main shaft (7) are connected via a transmission belt.

3. A real-time mixing device for applying organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of stirring blades (34) are arranged on the outside of the main shaft (7), and the stirring blades (34) are arranged in a spiral. The upper layer of the composite barrel (2) is connected to any one of the connecting holes (37) through a conduit (35), and the lower layer of the composite barrel (2) is connected to another of the connecting holes (37).

4. The real-time mixing device for applying organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer according to claim 3, characterized in that: A feed port is provided on the outer side of the lower layer of the composite barrel (2), and an end ring (10) is connected to the outer side of the feed port via a hose. A fixing component is provided on the outer side of the composite barrel (2), and the fixing component comprises a fixing clamp (9) connected to the outer side of the composite barrel (2). Both ends of the fixing clamp (9) are provided with a key (13), and the key (13) is rotatably connected to a movable clamp (8) through a through hole (12). A slide groove (11) is provided on the outer side of the through hole (12).

5. The real-time mixing device for applying organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer according to claim 4, characterized in that: A rotating frame (32) is rotatably mounted on the carrier plate (1), a crossbar (31) is connected to the inner side of the top end of the rotating frame (32), and a fixing groove (33) is formed at the bottom end of the rotating frame (32).

6. The real-time mixing device for applying organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer according to claim 5, characterized in that: A top cover (6) is provided at the top of the composite barrel (2), and a sealing ring is provided between the top cover (6) and the composite barrel (2).

7. The real-time mixing device for applying organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer according to claim 6, characterized in that: The two connection holes (37) are commonly connected to a cavity, and the cavity is connected to the fertilizer dispensing machine via a power pump (36), and the pump diameter of the power pump (36) is equal to the inner diameter of the connection hole (37).

8. The device for real-time mixing of organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer according to claim 7, characterized in that: A pair of wheel axles (25) are rotatably connected to the bottom end of the bearing plate (1), and the free ends of the two wheel axles (25) are hingedly connected to a connecting seat (28). A roller (30) is hingedly connected to the outer side of the connecting seat (28), and an anti-slip sleeve (29) is sleeved on the outer side of the roller (30).

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