Pepper disease and pest control device and method
By designing a pepper pest control device that uses a motor to drive the reciprocating screw and transmission gear, the problems of low efficiency and uneven coverage in the prior art are solved, efficient and uniform pesticide spraying are achieved, and the prevention and control effect is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510191042.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-30
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing methods for controlling diseases and pests of peppers require manual swinging of the spray head up and down, resulting in high labor intensity and low efficiency, and it is difficult to ensure that pesticides are evenly sprayed on the front and back of the pepper leaves.
A pepper pest control device was designed, and the reciprocating screw was driven by a motor to rotate, driving the transmission plate and nozzle for reciprocating movement. Combined with the design of the transmission gear and the extrusion shaft, the spray head was uniformly sprayed and disturbed up and down to ensure uniform coverage of pesticides.
It greatly improves the spraying efficiency, reduces labor intensity, and ensures that pesticides are evenly sprayed to the front and back of the pepper leaves, improving the effect of disease and pest control.
Smart Images
Figure CN120052319A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of Chinese prickly ash prevention and control, and specifically relates to a device and method for preventing and controlling Chinese prickly ash diseases and pests. Background Art
[0002] As a spice and medicinal plant with relatively high economic value, Chinese prickly ash is widely planted in China. However, during the growth process of Chinese prickly ash trees, they are threatened by various diseases and pests. Among them, aphids and sooty mold are the most common diseases. Aphids are a common pest on Chinese prickly ash trees. They feed on the sap of Chinese prickly ash leaves, tender shoots, and flowers, resulting in curling and deformed growth of the affected parts. In severe cases, it may even cause defoliation. The large-scale reproduction of aphids will also trigger sooty mold because their excrement will cover the leaf surface, providing conditions for the growth of sooty mold bacteria. These diseases and pests not only affect the normal growth of Chinese prickly ash trees but also seriously reduce the yield and quality of Chinese prickly ash, bringing significant economic losses to growers.
[0003] For the existing Chinese prickly ash aphids, pesticides are mainly sprayed for prevention and control. During the pesticide spraying process, due to the relatively dense branches and leaves of Chinese prickly ash trees and the fact that aphids often attach to the buds, it is often necessary to manually swing the spray head up and down, so that the spray head drives the conical pesticide spray to disturb the Chinese prickly ash leaves to ensure that the pesticide can adhere to the front and back of the Chinese prickly ash leaves for comprehensive disinsection and prevention and control. However, this spraying method consumes a large amount of manpower and is not conducive to adoption and use during large-scale Chinese prickly ash planting. Summary of the Invention
[0004] Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a device and method for preventing and controlling Chinese prickly ash diseases and pests.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is as follows: A Chinese prickly ash pest control device, including a bottom plate, on one side of the top end of the bottom plate, a liquid storage tank is fixedly installed. On one side of the bottom plate close to the liquid storage tank, an infusion pump is fixedly installed. The infusion pump is communicated with the liquid storage tank through a pipeline. On one side of the bottom end of the bottom plate, a motor is fixedly installed. At one end of the bottom plate far from the liquid storage tank, a support plate is fixedly connected. A first guiding groove is opened on the support plate. Corresponding to the first guiding groove, a reciprocating lead screw is rotatably connected to the support plate. The bottom end of the reciprocating lead screw penetrates through the support plate and the bottom plate, and the reciprocating lead screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. A driving plate connected by threads is sleeved on the reciprocating lead screw. On both sides of the driving plate, first guiding blocks are slidably connected. The first guiding blocks are slidably connected with the first guiding groove. A cylinder is rotatably connected to the driving plate. One end of the cylinder is fixedly connected with a first gear. On one side of the support plate close to the first gear, a first rack is fixedly connected. The first rack is meshed with the first gear. One end of the cylinder far from the first gear is fixedly connected with a driving disc. On one side of the driving disc, an extrusion shaft is fixedly connected. On one side of the support plate, symmetrically arranged second guiding grooves are opened. Second guiding blocks are slidably connected in the second guiding grooves. On the side of the second guiding blocks far from the second guiding grooves, second racks are fixedly connected. The two second racks are jointly fixedly connected with a rectangular plate. An extrusion groove is opened on the rectangular plate. The extrusion shaft is slidably connected with the extrusion groove. A support frame is fixedly connected to the driving plate. One end of the support frame far from the driving plate is rotatably connected with a transmission rod. Second gears are fixedly connected to both ends of the transmission rod. The second gears are meshed with the second racks. At the middle position of the transmission rod, a transmission frame is fixedly connected. One end of the transmission frame far from the transmission rod is fixedly installed with a spray pipe. On one side of the spray pipe, a number of arrayed spray heads are fixedly installed. One end of the infusion pump far from the liquid storage tank is communicated with a flexible pipe. One end of the flexible pipe far from the infusion pump is communicated with the spray pipe.
[0006] Specifically, symmetrically arranged conveying rollers are rotatably connected to the bottom end of the bottom plate. The conveying rollers are designed with an anti-slip structure.
[0007] Specifically, the cross-section of the first guiding groove is opened in a middle-shaped structure. The driving plate and the first guiding block are designed in a middle-shaped structure. The cross-section of the first guiding groove is opened in a T-shaped structure. The first guiding block is designed in a T-shaped structure.
[0008] Specifically, the middle position of the transmission frame is designed in a rectangular structure. Both ends of the transmission frame are designed in a tubular structure, and the tubular structure is made of wear-resistant steel.
[0009] Specifically, the support frame is designed in a concave structure. The corners of the support frame are chamfered. The support frame is made of stainless steel.
[0010] Specifically, one side of the top end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a push handle, and the push handle is designed in a concave structure.
[0011] Specifically, the hose is designed in a snake-like structure, the hose is made of PU material, and a protective fiber layer is provided on the surface of the hose.
[0012] A method for preventing and controlling pests and diseases of Chinese prickly ash includes the following steps: Step 1: Push the bottom plate to the front of the Chinese prickly ash tree through the conveying roller and the push handle, so that the spray pipe corresponds to the area to be sprayed on the Chinese prickly ash tree. The pesticide in the liquid storage tank is transported to the spray pipe through the pipeline by the infusion pump and the hose, and at the same time, the pesticide is sprayed out through the nozzle. The motor drives the reciprocating lead screw to rotate, so that the reciprocating lead screw drives the transmission plate to reciprocate. The transmission plate drives the spray pipe and the nozzle to reciprocate through the support frame. The reciprocating nozzle sprays the Chinese prickly ash leaves evenly up and down; Step 2: While the transmission plate is reciprocating, it drives the round shaft and the first gear to move. The moving first gear is squeezed by the first rack. The rotating first gear drives the transmission disk and the extrusion shaft to rotate through the round shaft. The rotating extrusion shaft squeezes the rectangular plate. The squeezed rectangular plate drives the second rack to reciprocate. The second rack drives the second gear to rotate. The second gear drives the transmission rod and the transmission frame to swing reciprocally. The reciprocally swinging transmission frame drives the spray pipe and the nozzle to swing reciprocally, disturbing the Chinese prickly ash leaves, so that the pesticide is evenly sprayed on the front and back of the Chinese prickly ash leaves.
[0013] The beneficial effects of the present invention: The present invention drives the reciprocating lead screw to rotate through the motor, drives the transmission plate and the spray pipe to reciprocate, realizes the even spraying of the Chinese prickly ash leaves up and down. This method greatly improves the spraying efficiency and reduces the labor intensity compared with the traditional manual spraying. Moreover, the nozzle in the invention disturbs the Chinese prickly ash leaves through reciprocating swinging, which can ensure that the pesticide is evenly sprayed on the front and back of the leaves, improving the prevention and control effect. Description of the Drawings
[0014] The following further illustrates the present invention in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments.
[0015] Figure 1 It is the front view structure diagram provided by the present invention; Figure 2 It is the side view structure diagram provided by the present invention; Figure 3 It is the front view of the partial structure provided by the present invention; Figure 4 It is the side view of the partial structure provided by the present invention; Figure 5 It is the first disassembled diagram of the transmission structure provided by the present invention; Figure 6The second disassembly schematic diagram of the transmission structure provided by the present invention; Figure 7 The cross-sectional view of the support plate structure provided by the present invention.
[0016] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, liquid storage tank; 3, infusion pump; 4, motor; 5, support plate; 6, first guide groove; 7, reciprocating lead screw; 8, drive plate; 9, first guide block; 10, cylinder; 11, first gear; 12, first rack; 13, drive disk; 14, extrusion shaft; 15, second guide groove; 16, second guide block; 17, second rack; 18, rectangular plate; 19, extrusion groove; 20, support frame; 21, drive rod; 22, second gear; 23, drive frame; 24, spray pipe; 25, spray head; 26, hose; 27, conveying roller; 28, push handle. Specific embodiments
[0017] In order to make the technical means, creative features, achieved purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0018] Such as Figures 1-7As shown in the figure, a device for preventing and controlling pests and diseases of Chinese prickly ash according to the present invention includes a bottom plate 1. On one side of the top end of the bottom plate 1, a liquid storage tank 2 is fixedly installed. On one side of the bottom plate 1 close to the liquid storage tank 2, an infusion pump 3 is fixedly installed. The infusion pump 3 is communicated with the liquid storage tank 2 through a pipeline. On one side of the bottom end of the bottom plate 1, a motor 4 is fixedly installed. One end of the bottom plate 1 far from the liquid storage tank 2 is fixedly connected with a support plate 5. A first guiding groove 6 is opened on the support plate 5. A reciprocating lead screw 7 is rotatably connected to the support plate 5 corresponding to the first guiding groove 6. The bottom end of the reciprocating lead screw 7 penetrates through the support plate 5 and the bottom plate 1, and the reciprocating lead screw 7 is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor 4. A transmission plate 8 connected by threads is sleeved on the reciprocating lead screw 7. On both sides of the transmission plate 8, first guiding blocks 9 are slidably connected. The first guiding blocks 9 are slidably connected with the first guiding groove 6. A cylinder 10 is rotatably connected to the transmission plate 8. One end of the cylinder 10 is fixedly connected with a first gear 11. On one side of the support plate 5 close to the first gear 11, a first rack 12 is fixedly connected. The first rack 12 is meshed with the first gear 11. One end of the cylinder 10 far from the first gear 11 is fixedly connected with a transmission disc 13. On one side of the transmission disc 13, an extrusion shaft 14 is fixedly connected. On one side of the support plate 5, symmetrically arranged second guiding grooves 15 are opened. Second guiding blocks 16 are slidably connected in the second guiding grooves 15. On the sides of the second guiding blocks 16 far from the second guiding grooves 15, second racks 17 are fixedly connected. The two second racks 17 are jointly fixedly connected with a rectangular plate 18. An extrusion groove 19 is opened on the rectangular plate 18. The extrusion shaft 14 is slidably connected with the extrusion groove 19. A support frame 20 is fixedly connected to the transmission plate 8. One end of the support frame 20 far from the transmission plate 8 is rotatably connected with a transmission rod 21. Second gears 22 are fixedly connected to both ends of the transmission rod 21. The second gears 22 are meshed with the second racks 17. A transmission frame 23 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the transmission rod 21. A spray pipe 24 is fixedly installed at one end of the transmission frame 23 far from the transmission rod 21. A plurality of arrayed spray heads 25 are fixedly installed on one side of the spray pipe 24. One end of the infusion pump 3 far from the liquid storage tank 2 is communicated with a hose 26. One end of the hose 26 far from the infusion pump 3 is communicated with the spray pipe 24.
[0019] Specifically, symmetrically arranged conveying rollers 27 are rotatably connected to the bottom end of the bottom plate 1. The conveying rollers 27 are designed with an anti-slip structure, which is convenient for pushing the bottom plate 1 and at the same time prevents the conveying rollers 27 from sliding.
[0020] Specifically, the cross-section of the first guiding groove 6 is opened in a middle-character shape structure. The transmission plate 8 and the first guiding block 9 are designed in a middle-character shape structure. The cross-section of the first guiding groove 6 is opened in a T-shaped structure. The first guiding block 9 is designed in a T-shaped structure, which is convenient for limiting.
[0021] Specifically, the middle position of the transmission frame 23 is designed in a rectangular structure. Both ends of the transmission frame 23 are designed in a tubular structure, and the tubular structure is made of wear-resistant steel, which is convenient for installing the transmission frame 23 and at the same time increases the service life of the transmission frame 23.
[0022] Specifically, the support frame 20 is designed with a concave structure, the corners of the support frame 20 are chamfered, and the support frame 20 is made of stainless steel, which is convenient for leaving a transmission space and prolonging the service life at the same time.
[0023] Specifically, one side of the top end of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a push handle 28, and the push handle 28 is designed with a concave structure.
[0024] Specifically, the hose 26 is designed with a serpentine structure, the hose 26 is made of PU material, and a protective fiber layer is provided on the surface of the hose 26, which is convenient for protecting the hose 26 through the protective fiber layer and leaving the use length of the hose 26 at the same time.
[0025] A method for controlling pests and diseases of Chinese prickly ash, comprising the following steps: Step 1: Push the bottom plate 1 to the front of the Chinese prickly ash tree through the conveying roller 27 and the push handle 28, so that the spray pipe 24 corresponds to the area to be sprayed on the Chinese prickly ash tree. The pesticide in the liquid storage tank 2 is transported to the spray pipe 24 through the pipeline by the infusion pump 3 and the hose 26, and at the same time, the pesticide is sprayed out through the nozzle 25. Drive the reciprocating lead screw 7 to rotate through the motor 4, so that the reciprocating lead screw 7 drives the transmission plate 8 to reciprocate. Drive the spray pipe 24 and the nozzle 25 to reciprocate through the support frame 20 by the transmission plate 8, and evenly spray the Chinese prickly ash leaves up and down through the reciprocating nozzle 25; Step 2: While the transmission plate 8 is reciprocating, drive the round shaft and the first gear 11 to move. Extrude the moving first gear 11 through the first rack 12. The rotating first gear 11 drives the transmission disc 13 and the extrusion shaft 14 to rotate through the round shaft. Extrude the rectangular plate 18 through the rotating extrusion shaft 14. The rectangular plate 18 driven by the extrusion drives the second rack 17 to reciprocate. Drive the second gear 22 to rotate through the second rack 17, drive the transmission rod 21 and the transmission frame 23 to reciprocate and swing through the second gear 22, and drive the spray pipe 24 and the nozzle 25 to reciprocate and swing through the reciprocating swing of the transmission frame 23, so as to disturb the Chinese prickly ash leaves and make the pesticide evenly sprayed on the front and back of the Chinese prickly ash leaves.
[0026] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the descriptions in the specification only illustrate the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of protection required by the present invention. The scope of protection required by the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A pepper pest control device, comprising a bottom plate (1), a liquid storage tank (2) being fixedly mounted on one side of the top end of the bottom plate (1), an infusion pump (3) being fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom plate (1) close to the liquid storage tank (2), the infusion pump (3) being connected to the liquid storage tank (2) via a pipeline, a motor (4) being fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom end of the bottom plate (1), an end of the bottom plate (1) away from the liquid storage tank (2) being fixedly connected to a support plate (5), a first guide groove (6) being formed on the support plate (5), a reciprocating screw rod (7) being rotatably connected to the support plate (5) corresponding to the first guide groove (6), the bottom end of the reciprocating screw rod (7) penetrating the support plate (5) and the bottom plate (1). The reciprocating screw rod (7) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (4), the reciprocating screw rod (7) is sleeved with a transmission plate (8) connected by a thread, both sides of the transmission plate (8) are slidably connected to first guide blocks (9), the first guide blocks (9) are slidably connected to the first guide groove (6), the transmission plate (8) is rotatably connected to a cylinder (10), one end of the cylinder (10) is fixedly connected to a first gear (11), the support plate (5) is fixedly connected to a first rack (12) on a side close to the first gear (11), the first rack (12) is meshingly connected to the first gear (11), and the end of the cylinder (10) away from the first gear (11) is fixedly connected to A transmission plate (13), one side of the transmission plate (13) is fixedly connected to an extrusion shaft (14), one side of the support plate (5) is provided with a symmetrically arranged second guide groove (15), the second guide groove (15) is slidably connected to a second guide block (16), the second guide block (16) is fixedly connected to a second rack (17) on a side away from the second guide groove (15), two second racks (17) are fixedly connected to a rectangular plate (18), the rectangular plate (18) is provided with an extrusion groove (19), the extrusion shaft (14) is slidably connected to the extrusion groove (19), the transmission plate (8) is fixedly connected to a support frame (20), the support frame The end of the transmission plate (20) away from the transmission plate (8) is rotatably connected to a transmission rod (21), and both ends of the transmission rod (21) are fixedly connected to a second gear (22), and the second gear (22) is meshingly connected to the second rack (17). A transmission frame (23) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the transmission rod (21), and a nozzle (24) is fixedly installed on the end of the transmission frame (23) away from the transmission rod (21), and a plurality of nozzles (25) arranged in an array are fixedly installed on one side of the nozzle (24). The end of the infusion pump (3) away from the liquid storage tank (2) is connected to a hose (26), and the end of the hose (26) away from the infusion pump (3) is connected to the nozzle (24).
2. A pepper pest control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the bottom plate (1) is rotatably connected to symmetrically arranged conveying rollers (27), and the conveying rollers (27) are designed with an anti-slip structure.
3. A pepper pest control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first guide groove (6) has a cross-section with a Chinese character "Z" (centering) structure, the transmission plate (8) and the first guide block (9) have a Chinese character "Z" (centering) structure, the first guide groove (6) has a cross-section with a T-shaped structure, and the first guide block (9) has a T-shaped structure.
4. The device for controlling diseases and insect pests of Zanthoxylum bungeanum according to claim 1, characterized in that: The middle position of the transmission frame (23) is designed as a rectangular structure, and both ends of the transmission frame (23) are designed as tubular structures, and the tubular structures are made of wear-resistant steel.
5. The device for controlling diseases and insect pests of Zanthoxylum bungeanum according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame (20) is designed as a concave structure, the corners of the support frame (20) are chamfered, and the support frame (20) is made of stainless steel.
6. The device for controlling diseases and insect pests of Zanthoxylum bungeanum according to claim 1, characterized in that: A push handle (28) is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the bottom plate (1), and the push handle (28) is designed as a concave structure.
7. The device for controlling diseases and insect pests of Zanthoxylum bungeanum according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hose (26) is designed as a serpentine structure, the hose (26) is made of PU material, and a protective fiber layer is provided on the surface of the hose (26).
8. A method for controlling diseases and insect pests of Zanthoxylum bungeanum according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: Push the bottom plate (1) to the front of the prickly ash tree by means of the conveying roller (27) and the push handle (28), so that the spray pipe (24) corresponds to the area to be sprayed on the prickly ash tree, convey the pesticide in the liquid storage tank (2) to the spray pipe (24) through the pipeline and the hose (26) by means of the infusion pump (3), and spray the pesticide through the spray head (25), and drive the reciprocating screw rod (7) to rotate by means of the motor (4), so that the reciprocating screw rod (7) drives the transmission plate (8) to reciprocate, and the transmission plate (8) drives the spray pipe (24) and the spray head (25) to reciprocate through the support frame (20), and the prickly ash tree leaves are sprayed evenly up and down by means of the reciprocating spray head (25); Step 2: The transmission plate (8) drives the circular shaft and the first gear (11) to move while performing reciprocating motion, and the first gear (11) is squeezed by the first rack (12). The first gear (11) that is squeezed and rotated drives the transmission plate (13) and the squeezing shaft (14) to rotate through the circular shaft, and the rectangular plate (18) is squeezed by the rotating squeezing shaft (14). The squeezed rectangular plate (18) drives the second rack (17) to reciprocate, and the second gear (22) is driven to rotate through the second rack (17). The transmission rod (21) and the transmission frame (23) are driven to swing back and forth through the second gear (22). The reciprocatingly swinging transmission frame (23) drives the nozzle (24) and the nozzle (25) to swing back and forth, thereby disturbing the leaves of the prickly ash tree, so that the pesticide is evenly sprayed on the front and back sides of the leaves.