Cleaning and screening device for neodymium iron boron waste recovery

Abstract

The invention provides a cleaning and screening device for neodymium iron boron waste recovery, which comprises a crusher, two groups of crossed crushing teeth are arranged in the crusher, the crossed crushing teeth better crush waste and separate magnetic materials from common materials, the crusher is arranged above a conveyor belt, the crusher and the conveyor belt are arranged at a distance of 30 centimeters, and the crusher is arranged above the conveyor belt. A driving roller is arranged in the conveying belt below the crusher, the driving roller is in driving connection with a driving machine through an arranged chain, the driving machine transmits power to the driving roller through connection of the chain, and the driving machine is located below the conveying belt and fixed in the frame.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of sieving, screening, sizing or separating solid materials using nets, sieves, grilles or other similar tools, and particularly relates to a cleaning and screening device for neodymium iron boron waste recycling. Background Art

[0002] As the third-generation rare earth permanent magnet material, neodymium iron boron has a high magnetic energy product and is widely used in many fields. However, a large amount of waste is generated during the production and use of neodymium iron boron. If these wastes are not reasonably recycled, it will not only cause waste of resources, but also may have an impact on the environment. In the process of neodymium iron boron waste recycling, cleaning and screening are key links; Through retrieval, it is found that there is a cleaning and screening device for neodymium iron boron waste recycling with the application number CN118594905A. This prior art can push and convey the waste through a conveyor belt and a panel. During the conveying process, small-volume waste and impurities in the waste can be removed, and the surface of the waste can be cleaned by jetting air, without using clear water to avoid wasting water resources; In the prior art, cleaning and screening cannot be carried out simultaneously. Moreover, during the waste recycling process, some oily substances will be adsorbed on the surface of the waste, which cannot be cleaned by wind power. In addition, the prior art cannot effectively distinguish magnetic materials and non-magnetic materials through the device, and separate screening and cleaning, which requires additional manual and mechanical operations.

[0003] Based on the above problems, the present invention provides a cleaning and screening device for neodymium iron boron waste recycling. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a cleaning and screening device for neodymium iron boron waste recycling to solve the problems described in the above background art.

[0005] The purpose and effect of a cleaning and screening device for neodymium iron boron waste recycling of the present invention are achieved by the following specific technical means: The present invention provides a cleaning and screening device for neodymium iron boron waste recycling, which is characterized in that: it includes a crusher. Two groups of crossed crushing teeth are arranged inside the crusher. The crossed crushing teeth can better crush the waste and separate magnetic materials and ordinary materials. The crusher is arranged above the conveyor belt, and the crusher and the conveyor belt are arranged 30 centimeters apart. A driving roller is arranged in the conveyor belt below the crusher. The driving roller is drivingly connected to a driving machine through a set chain. The driving machine conveys power to the driving roller through the connection of the chain. The position of the driving machine is below the conveyor belt and is fixed in the frame.

[0006] Further, the material used to make the conveyor belt is added with magnetic powder, and the added magnetic powder is arranged on the upper surface of the conveyor belt and laid on the upper surface of the conveyor belt.

[0007] Further, an air pipe is arranged on the right side of the conveyor belt. The length of the air pipe is the same as that of the conveyor belt, and an air pump is arranged at the front end of the air pipe. The inside of the air pipe is hollow. Five air outlets are arranged on the left side of the air pipe and are evenly distributed on the air pipe. The air outlets penetrate through the air pipe and extend towards the conveyor belt.

[0008] Further, the conveyor belt is arranged in contact with the air pipe. A baffle is arranged at the other end of the conveyor belt. The length of the baffle is the same as that of the conveyor belt and wraps the side surface of the conveyor belt. Two collecting hoppers are arranged below the conveyor belt. The two collecting hoppers are combined, and the combined length of the two collecting hoppers is the same as that of the conveyor belt.

[0009] Further, an extension plate is arranged on the side of the collecting hopper close to the baffle. The length of the extension plate is the sum of the lengths of the two collecting hoppers. The extension plate is connected to the collecting hopper and extends outwards. A baffle is arranged at the outer end of the extension plate.

[0010] Further, the collecting hopper contracts from top to bottom, and the area below the collecting hopper is only half of the area above. A collecting box is arranged below the two collectings. The bottom of the collecting hopper is directly opposite to the center of the collecting box.

[0011] Further, a box body 1 is arranged at the right end of the conveyor belt. A scraper is arranged on the terminal of the conveyor belt. The scraper is arranged in contact with the conveyor belt. The waste adsorbed by the conveyor belt will be scraped off by the scraper due to inertia.

[0012] Further, the box body 1 is square in shape and wider than the width of the conveyor belt, which is better for storing the waste conveyed by the conveyor belt. Both ends of the scraper are fixed on the inner wall of the box body 1. The inside of the box body 1 is hollow. A stirring roller is arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, and the stirring roller is staggeredly fixed on the driving roller of the motor.

[0013] Further, the motor is fixed at the bottom of the box body 1. The driving roller of the motor penetrates through the box body 1 and extends into its interior. A box body 2 is arranged below the right side of the box body 1. The box body 2 is located at one-third of the position below the box body 1. The box body 1 and the box body 2 are fixedly connected.

[0014] Further, a through hole is opened from the right side of the bottom of the box body 1 to the box body 2. The opening position is below the box body 1 and above the box body 2. And a blocking plate is arranged at the opening position, and the blocking plate can completely cover the opening. A telescopic roller is arranged above the blocking plate for controlling the opening and closing of the blocking plate. The box body 2 is connected to the water storage tank through a water pipe, and a water suction pipe extends upwards from the water storage tank.

[0015] Beneficial effects: 1. The waste is crushed by the set crusher, and the waste will fall onto the conveyor belt. The conveyor belt will adsorb the waste with magnetic materials, and the waste without magnetism will be blown by the airflow at the air outlet into the collection hopper for collection, which is convenient for classified collection. Moreover, the airflow at the air outlet will blow off the dust in the waste, preventing the dust carried by the waste from entering the cleaning liquid and polluting the cleaning liquid.

[0016] 2. The set stirring roller cleans and stirs the sorted materials, reducing the manual cleaning work. And through the connected setting, the cleaning liquid inside the first box body connects the first box body, the second box body and the water storage tank, and then is sent to the first box body through the water suction pipe, saving costs and preventing waste of the cleaning liquid. Description of the Drawings

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a side view of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the crusher structure of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the conveyor belt structure of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the collection hopper structure of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 6 It is a side view of the collection hopper structure of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 7 It is a top view of the collection hopper structure of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 8 It is a top view of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the first box body structure of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 10 It is a schematic diagram of the baffle structure of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 11 It is a schematic diagram of the water storage tank structure of the present invention.

[0028] Figures 1-11Among them, the corresponding relationship between the part names and the drawing numbers is as follows: 1. Crusher, 11. Crushing teeth, 12. Guard plate, 13. Conveyor belt, 14. Air pump, 15. Air pipe, 16. Baffle plate, 17. Air outlet hole, 18. Collection hopper, 19. Collection box, 2. Driving machine, 21. Chain, 22. Driving roller, 23. Extension plate, 24. First box body, 25. Second box body, 26. Stirring roller, 27. Water suction pipe, 28. Water storage tank, 29. Telescopic roller, 3. Motor, 31. Blocking plate, 32. Water pipe, 33. Scraper. Detailed implementation mode

[0029] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0030] As shown in the attached Figure 1 to the attached Figure 11 figures, in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0031] Embodiment 1: A cleaning and screening device for recycling neodymium iron boron waste, comprising: a crusher 1. Two groups of crossed crushing teeth 11 are arranged inside the crusher 1. The crossed crushing teeth 11 can better crush the waste and separate the magnetic materials from the ordinary materials. The crusher 1 is arranged above the conveyor belt 13. The crusher 1 and the conveyor belt 13 are arranged 30 centimeters apart. A driving roller 22 is arranged in the conveyor belt 13 below the crusher 1. The driving roller 22 is drivingly connected to the driving machine 2 through the arranged chain 21. The driving machine 2 conveys power to the driving roller 22 through the connection of the chain 21. The driving machine 2 is located below the conveyor belt 13 and is fixed in the frame; Among them, the conveyor belt 13 is made of a material added with magnetic powder. The added magnetic powder is arranged on the upper surface of the conveyor belt 13 and laid on the upper surface of the conveyor belt 13, so that when the conveyor belt 13 transports the crushed waste, it can adsorb the magnetic materials and prevent the magnetic materials from falling, causing waste of resources; Furthermore, in the present invention, according to Figure 3 as shown in the figure, an air pipe 15 is arranged on the right side of the conveyor belt 13. The length of the air pipe 15 is the same as that of the conveyor belt 13. And an air pump 14 is arranged at the front end of the air pipe 15. The inside of the air pipe 15 is hollow to facilitate the flow of air. Five air outlet holes 17 are arranged on the left side of the air pipe 15. The air outlet holes 17 are evenly distributed on the air pipe 15. The air outlet holes 17 penetrate through the air pipe 15 and extend towards the conveyor belt 13; The gas ejected from the gas outlet 17 can directly act on the conveyor belt 13, and then through the adsorption of the conveyor belt 13, some non-magnetic materials will be blown off by the airflow, while the magnetic materials will be adsorbed on the conveyor belt 13 for transportation; In addition, the airflow released by the air outlet 17 will also blow off the dust on the recycling material to prevent excessive dust from being fused in the cleaning liquid, and the cleaning liquid and the dust from being combined into one. When the cleaning liquid with a large amount of dust is used to clean the waste material, the waste material is not cleaned cleanly. Furthermore, the conveyor belt 13 is arranged in close contact with the air pipe 15, and a baffle 16 is arranged at the other end of the conveyor belt 13. The baffle 16 has the same length as the conveyor belt 13 and wraps the side of the conveyor belt 13 to prevent the non-magnetic materials blown off by the conveyor belt 13 from falling out of the device. Two collecting buckets 18 are arranged below the conveyor belt 13. The two collecting buckets 18 are combined, and the length of the two collecting buckets 18 combined is the same as the conveyor belt 13. An extension plate 23 is provided on one side of the collecting bucket 18 close to the baffle 16. The length of the extension plate 23 is the sum of the length of the two collecting buckets 18. The extension plate 23 is connected to the collecting bucket 18 and extends outward. The baffle 16 is provided on the outer end of the extension plate 23. When the non-magnetic material is blown off, it will be blocked by the baffle 16 and then enter the collection hopper 18 through the extended plate 23; The collecting bucket 18 is contracted from top to bottom, and the area below the collecting bucket 18 is only half of the area above. A collecting box 19 is arranged below the two collecting buckets 18, and the bottom of the collecting bucket 18 is directly opposite to the center of the collecting box 19. Furthermore, through Figure 8 As shown, a box body 24 is provided at the right end of the conveyor belt 13, and a scraper 33 is provided at the terminal end of the conveyor belt 13. The scraper 33 is arranged close to the conveyor belt 13, and the waste adsorbed by the conveyor belt 13 will be scraped by the scraper 33 through inertia and fall into the box body 24; The box body 24 is square in shape, and its width is wider than that of the conveyor belt 13, so as to better store the waste conveyed by the conveyor belt 13. The two ends of the scraper 33 are fixed on the inner wall of the box body 24. The inside of the box body 24 is hollow. A stirring roller 26 is arranged at the bottom of the box body 24, and the stirring roller 26 is staggered and fixed on the driving roller of the motor 3. Moreover, the motor 3 is fixed at the bottom of the box body 1 24, and the driving roller of the motor 3 penetrates the box body 1 24 and extends into the inside thereof. A box body 2 25 is arranged at the lower right side of the box body 1 24, and the box body 2 25 is located at a third position below the box body 1 24, and the box body 1 24 and the box body 2 25 are fixedly connected; Moreover, a through-hole is formed on the right side of the bottom of the first box body 24 to the second box body 25. The position of the through-hole is below the first box body 24 and above the second box body 25, and a baffle plate 31 is arranged at the position of the through-hole. The baffle plate 31 can completely cover the through-hole. A telescopic roller 29 is arranged above the baffle plate 31 to control the opening and closing of the baffle plate 31; Furthermore, the second box body 25 is connected to the water storage tank 28 through a water pipe 32, and a water suction pipe 27 extends upward from the water storage tank 28.

[0032] The waste is crushed by the provided crusher 1, and the waste will fall onto the conveyor belt 13. The conveyor belt 13 will adsorb the waste with magnetic materials, and the waste without magnetism will be blown by the air flow from the air outlet 17 into the collection hopper 18 for collection, which is convenient for classified collection. Moreover, the air flow from the air outlet 17 will blow off the dust in the waste to prevent the dust carried by the waste from entering the cleaning liquid and polluting the cleaning liquid; The provided stirring roller 26 cleans and stirs the sorted materials, reducing the manual cleaning work. And through the connected setting, the cleaning liquid inside the first box body 24 connects the first box body 24, the second box body 25 and the water storage tank 28, and then is sent to the first box body 24 through the water suction pipe 27, saving costs and preventing waste of the cleaning liquid.

Claims

1. A cleaning and screening device for recycling NdFeB waste, characterized in that: A crusher (1), wherein two groups of crossed crushing teeth (11) are arranged inside the crusher (1), and the crossed crushing teeth (11) can better crush waste materials and separate magnetic materials from ordinary materials. The crusher (1) is arranged above a conveyor belt (13), and the crusher (1) and the conveyor belt (13) are arranged thirty centimeters apart. A driving roller (22) is arranged in the conveyor belt (13) below the crusher (1), and the driving roller (22) is connected to the driving machine (2) through a chain (21). The driving machine (2) transmits power to the driving roller (22) through the connection of the chain (21). The driving machine (2) is located below the conveyor belt (13) and is fixed in a frame.

2. A cleaning and screening device for recycling NdFeB waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material of which the conveyor belt (13) is made is added with magnetic powder, and the added magnetic powder is arranged on the upper surface of the conveyor belt (13) and laid on the upper surface of the conveyor belt (13).

3. A cleaning and screening device for recycling NdFeB waste according to claim 2, characterized in that: An air pipe (15) is arranged on the right side of the conveyor belt (13). The length of the air pipe (15) is the same as that of the conveyor belt (13). An air pump (14) is arranged at the front end of the air pipe (15). The air pipe (15) is hollow inside. An air outlet hole (17) is arranged on the left side of the air pipe (15). Five air outlet holes (17) are arranged and are evenly distributed on the air pipe (15). The air outlet holes (17) penetrate the air pipe (15) and extend toward the conveyor belt (13).

4. A cleaning and screening device for recycling NdFeB waste according to claim 2, characterized in that: The conveyor belt (13) is arranged in close contact with the air pipe (15), and a baffle (16) is arranged at the other end of the conveyor belt (13). The baffle (16) has the same length as the conveyor belt (13) and wraps the side of the conveyor belt (13). Two collecting buckets (18) are arranged below the conveyor belt (13). The two collecting buckets (18) are combined and the combined length of the two collecting buckets (18) is the same as that of the conveyor belt (13).

5. A cleaning and screening device for recycling NdFeB waste according to claim 2, characterized in that: An extension plate (23) is provided on one side of the collecting bucket (18) close to the baffle (16); the length of the extension plate (23) is the sum of the lengths of the two collecting buckets (18); the extension plate (23) is connected to the collecting bucket (18) and extends outward; and the baffle (16) is provided at the outer end of the extension plate (23).

6. A cleaning and screening device for recycling NdFeB waste according to claim 5, characterized in that: The collecting bucket (18) contracts from top to bottom, and the area below the collecting bucket (18) is only half of the area above. A collecting box (19) is provided below the two collecting buckets (18), and the bottom of the collecting bucket (18) is directly opposite to the center of the collecting box (19).

7. The cleaning and screening device for recycling NdFeB waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: A box body (24) is provided at the right end of the conveyor belt (13), and a scraper (33) is provided at the terminal end of the conveyor belt (13). The scraper (33) is arranged in close contact with the conveyor belt (13), and waste materials adsorbed by the conveyor belt (13) will be scraped off by the scraper (33) through inertia.

8. The cleaning and screening device for recycling NdFeB waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box body (24) is square in shape and has a width greater than that of the conveyor belt (13) so as to better store the waste materials conveyed by the conveyor belt (13). The two ends of the scraper (33) are fixed on the inner wall of the box body (24). The interior of the box body (24) is hollow. Agitating rollers (26) are arranged at the bottom of the box body (24). The agitating rollers (26) are staggered and fixed on the driving rollers of the motor (3).

9. A cleaning and screening device for recycling NdFeB waste according to claim 6, characterized in that: The motor (3) is fixed at the bottom of the first box body (24), and the driving roller of the motor (3) passes through the first box body (24) and extends into the interior thereof. A second box body (25) is arranged at the lower right side of the first box body (24), and the second box body (25) is located at a third of the lower part of the first box body (24). The first box body (24) and the second box body (25) are fixedly connected.

10. The cleaning and screening device for recycling NdFeB waste according to claim 6, characterized in that: A through-type opening is provided on the right side of the bottom of the first box body (24) to the second box body (25). The opening is located below the first box body (24) and above the second box body (25). A blocking plate (31) is provided at the position of the opening. The blocking plate (31) can completely cover the opening. A telescopic roller (29) is provided above the blocking plate (31) for controlling the opening and closing of the blocking plate (31). The second box body (25) is connected to the water storage tank (28) via a water pipe (32), and a water pumping pipe (27) is provided extending upward from the water storage tank (28).

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