Waste recycling treatment device based on energy sustainability
By designing a processing device that includes auxiliary mechanisms such as U-shaped frame, round rod, screen, etc., the problem of manual placement and screening of existing devices is solved, and automated processing is realized, and efficiency and effect are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510463710.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-30
AI Technical Summary
Existing energy-sustainable waste reuse treatment devices require manual release of crop straw and manual screening of biomass pellet fuel, which increases labor and time and reduces the effectiveness and efficiency of the treatment devices.
A processing device including a device body and an auxiliary mechanism is designed. The auxiliary mechanism is composed of a U-shaped frame, a round rod, a screen, a dual-axis motor and an electric push rod, which can automatically release crop straw and automatically screen biomass pellet fuel.
Through automated processing, the labor and time of staff are reduced, the use effect and efficiency of the treatment device are improved, and the stable combustion of biomass pellet fuel is ensured.
Smart Images

Figure CN120054704A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of processing devices, and particularly to a waste recycling processing device based on energy sustainability. Background Art
[0002] Energy sustainability refers to meeting the current energy needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own energy needs. This involves aspects such as the rational use of energy resources, the efficient conversion of energy, and the development of renewable energy. During the in-depth exploration of renewable energy by people, it is found that waste recycling processing devices can be used to process solid wastes such as municipal solid organic waste, crop straws, and waste wood, so that these wastes can be converted into energy.
[0003] In the process of using the existing waste recycling processing device based on energy sustainability, although it can process crop straws and make them into biomass pellet fuels to achieve the utilization of renewable energy, during the use of the processing device, it is usually necessary for staff to manually put crop straws into the device continuously for processing. At the same time, due to problems such as the differences in the straws themselves or uneven raw material pretreatment, the sizes of the produced biomass pellet fuels are likely to be different. In order to ensure more stable combustion of the biomass pellet fuels in combustion equipment, people usually manually screen them by size. This not only increases the labor intensity of the staff but also increases the working time of the staff, reducing both the use effect and the use efficiency of the waste recycling processing device based on energy sustainability.
[0004] Therefore, we propose a waste recycling processing device based on energy sustainability to solve the problems raised in the above background art. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a waste recycling processing device based on energy sustainability to solve the problems that in the process of using the existing waste recycling processing device based on energy sustainability, it is usually necessary for staff to manually put crop straws into the device continuously for processing. At the same time, due to problems such as the differences in the straws themselves or uneven raw material pretreatment, the sizes of the produced biomass pellet fuels are likely to be different. In order to ensure more stable combustion of the biomass pellet fuels in combustion equipment, people usually manually screen them by size. This not only increases the labor intensity of the staff but also increases the working time of the staff, reducing both the use effect and the use efficiency of the waste recycling processing device based on energy sustainability.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A waste recycling and treatment device based on sustainable energy, including a device body, and an auxiliary mechanism is provided on the device body; The auxiliary mechanism includes two U-shaped frames, two round rods and a screen. A double-shaft motor is installed on one side of one of the U-shaped frames. Threaded rods are installed at both output ends of the double-shaft motor. An installation frame is movably sleeved on the outer surface of one of the round rods. A rectangular hole is opened on one side of the installation frame. Two installation holes are opened on one side of the installation frame. Electric push rods are installed on the inner walls of each of the installation holes. Installation plates are installed at one ends of the telescopic ends of each of the electric push rods. A rectangular plate is fixed inside the other U-shaped frame. A diversion plate is installed on the top of the rectangular plate. Two symmetrically arranged connecting blocks are fixed on the outer wall of the screen. A discharge hole is opened on the inner wall of the screen. An auxiliary hole is opened at the top of the inner wall of the discharge hole. A plug plate is movably sleeved inside the auxiliary hole. A diversion shell is fixed at a position near the bottom of the outer wall of the screen. A cylindrical block is fixed on the inner wall of the screen. A rotating block is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the cylindrical block through a bearing. Anti-slip blocks are adhesively connected to the lower inclined surface of the rotating block.
[0007] Preferably, both ends of one of the threaded rods respectively movably penetrate through the opposite sides of the two U-shaped frames. One end of one of the threaded rods threadedly penetrates through the side of the installation frame away from the double-shaft motor. One end of the telescopic end of each of the electric push rods respectively movably penetrates through the inner walls of each of the installation holes. One of the round rods is fixed between the two U-shaped frames; By setting the auxiliary mechanism, the waste recycling and treatment device based on sustainable energy can automatically put crop straws into the device continuously during use, and can also automatically screen the produced biomass pellet fuels by size. This not only reduces the labor intensity of the staff, but also reduces the working time of the staff, improves the use effect of the waste recycling and treatment device based on sustainable energy, and also improves the use efficiency of the waste recycling and treatment device based on sustainable energy. Through the cooperation of the started double-shaft motor, the two U-shaped frames, the two brackets, the two threaded rods, the two connecting blocks and the two round rods, the installation frame and the screen can be driven to move simultaneously. Through the cooperation of the cylindrical block, the rotating block, the bearing and the anti-slip blocks, the plug plate can be fixed between the auxiliary hole and the discharge hole.
[0008] Preferably, the diversion plate is movably sleeved inside the rectangular hole. One end of the other threaded rod threadedly penetrates through the side of one of the connecting blocks close to the double-shaft motor. One end of the other round rod movably penetrates through the side of the other connecting block close to the double-shaft motor. One end of the cylindrical block movably penetrates through the lower inclined surface of the anti-slip block.
[0009] Preferably, the inside of the discharge hole communicates with the inside of the diversion shell. The bottom of the plug board contacts the bottom of the inner wall of the screen. The upper inclined surface of the plug board contacts the lower inclined surface of the anti-slip block. The lower inclined surface of the anti-slip block contacts the inner wall of the screen.
[0010] Preferably, the device body includes a frame and a conveyor. Four rectangular blocks are fixed to the bottom of the frame. An auxiliary frame is fixed to the inner wall of the frame. Two supports are fixed to the top of the frame.
[0011] Preferably, a ring die forming machine is installed between the top of the frame and the top of the auxiliary frame. Two mounting blocks are fixed to the outer wall of the conveyor. A crusher is installed on the top of the auxiliary frame. A connecting shell is installed at the discharge end of the crusher. A controller is installed on the front surface of one of the supports.
[0012] Preferably, the discharge end of the connecting shell is installed with the feed end of the conveyor. The bottom of each mounting block is respectively installed with the top of each support.
[0013] Preferably, the conveyor is electrically connected to the controller. The ring die forming machine is electrically connected to the controller. The crusher is electrically connected to the controller.
[0014] Preferably, the double-shaft motor is electrically connected to the controller. The two ends of the other threaded rod respectively penetrate through the opposite sides of the two supports. The bottom of each U-shaped frame is fixed to the top of the frame; By setting the device body, crop straw can be processed and made into biomass pellet fuel, thus realizing the utilization of renewable energy. With the cooperation of the controller, crusher and connecting shell, the crop straw inside the crusher can be crushed and the crushed crop straw can be conveyed into the conveyor. With the action of the four rectangular blocks, the frame can be prevented from contacting the ground.
[0015] Preferably, the other round rod is fixed between the two supports. One end of the diversion plate is fixed to the feed end of the crusher. The feed end of the screen is directly below the discharge end of the ring die forming machine. Each electric push rod is electrically connected to the controller.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. In the present invention, by providing an auxiliary mechanism, during the use of the waste recycling and treatment device based on energy sustainability, crop straw can be automatically fed into the device continuously, and at the same time, the produced biomass pellet fuel can be automatically sieved by size. This not only reduces the labor intensity of the staff but also reduces the working hours of the staff, improving both the use effect and the use efficiency of the waste recycling and treatment device based on energy sustainability. Through the cooperation of the started double-shaft motor, two U-shaped frames, two brackets, two threaded rods, two connecting blocks, and two round rods, the mounting frame and the screen can be driven to move simultaneously. Through the cooperation of the cylindrical block, the rotating block, the bearing, and the anti-slip block, the insertion plate can be fixed between the inside of the auxiliary hole and the discharge hole.
[0017] 2. In the present invention, by providing the device body, crop straw can be processed to make biomass pellet fuel, thus realizing the utilization of renewable energy. Through the cooperation of the controller, the crusher, and the connecting shell, the crop straw inside the crusher can be crushed and the crushed crop straw can be conveyed into the conveyor. Through the action of the four rectangular blocks, the frame can be prevented from contacting the ground. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional view of a waste recycling and treatment device based on energy sustainability according to the present invention; Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a waste recycling and treatment device based on energy sustainability according to the present invention; Figure 3 is another three-dimensional view of a waste recycling and treatment device based on energy sustainability according to the present invention; Figure 4 is a three-dimensional view of the device body of a waste recycling and treatment device based on energy sustainability according to the present invention; Figure 5 is a partially sectional three-dimensional view of the auxiliary mechanism of a waste recycling and treatment device based on energy sustainability according to the present invention; Figure 6 is a partial three-dimensional view of the auxiliary mechanism of a waste recycling and treatment device based on energy sustainability according to the present invention; Figure 7 is another partial three-dimensional view of the auxiliary mechanism of a waste recycling and treatment device based on energy sustainability according to the present invention; Figure 8 is another partially sectional three-dimensional view of the auxiliary mechanism of a waste recycling and treatment device based on energy sustainability according to the present invention.
[0019] In the figure: 1. Device body; 101. Frame; 102. Rectangular block; 103. Auxiliary frame; 104. Support; 105. Ring die forming machine; 106. Mounting block; 107. Conveyor; 108. Crusher; 109. Connecting shell; 110. Controller; 2. Auxiliary mechanism; 201. U-shaped frame; 202. Biaxial motor; 203. Threaded rod; 204. Round rod; 205. Mounting frame; 206. Rectangular hole; 207. Mounting hole; 208. Electric push rod; 209. Mounting plate; 210. Rectangular plate; 211. Deflector; 212. Screen; 213. Connecting block; 214. Discharge hole; 215. Auxiliary hole; 216. Plug board; 217. Deflecting shell; 218. Cylindrical block; 219. Rotating block; 220. Anti-slip block. Detailed implementation mode
[0020] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0021] Please refer to Figures 1 - 8 As shown in the figure, the present invention provides a technical solution: a waste recycling and treatment device based on sustainable energy, including a device body 1, and an auxiliary mechanism 2 is arranged on the device body 1; The auxiliary mechanism 2 includes two U-shaped frames 201, two round rods 204 and a screen 212. A biaxial motor 202 is installed on one side of one of the U-shaped frames 201, and threaded rods 203 are installed at both output ends of the biaxial motor 202. A mounting frame 205 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of one of the round rods 204. A rectangular hole 206 is opened on one side of the mounting frame 205, and two mounting holes 207 are opened on one side of the mounting frame 205. An electric push rod 208 is installed on the inner wall of each mounting hole 207, and a mounting plate 209 is installed at one end of the telescopic end of each electric push rod 208. A rectangular plate 210 is fixed inside the other U-shaped frame 201, a deflector 211 is installed on the top of the rectangular plate 210, two symmetrically arranged connecting blocks 213 are fixed on the outer wall of the screen 212, a discharge hole 214 is opened on the inner wall of the screen 212, an auxiliary hole 215 is opened at the top of the inner wall of the discharge hole 214, a plug board 216 is movably sleeved inside the auxiliary hole 215, a deflecting shell 217 is fixed at a position close to the bottom of the outer wall of the screen 212, a cylindrical block 218 is fixed on the inner wall of the screen 212, a rotating block 219 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the cylindrical block 218 through a bearing, and an anti-slip block 220 is adhesively connected to the lower inclined surface of the rotating block 219.
[0022] According to Figures 1 - 3 、 Figure 5and Figure 6 As shown in the figure, both ends of one threaded rod 203 respectively pass through the opposite sides of two U-shaped frames 201 movably. One end of one threaded rod 203 passes through the side of the mounting frame 205 away from the double-shaft motor 202 in a threaded manner. One end of each telescopic end of each electric push rod 208 respectively passes through the inner wall of each mounting hole 207 movably. One round rod 204 is fixed between the two U-shaped frames 201, which is convenient for providing a mounting position for the double-shaft motor 202 under the action of the U-shaped frames 201.
[0023] According to Figures 1 - 3 and Figures 5 - 8 As shown in the figure, the flow guide plate 211 is movably sleeved inside the rectangular hole 206. One end of the other threaded rod 203 passes through the side of one connecting block 213 close to the double-shaft motor 202 in a threaded manner. One end of the other round rod 204 passes through the side of the other connecting block 213 close to the double-shaft motor 202 movably. One end of the cylindrical block 218 passes through the lower inclined surface of the anti-sliding block 220 movably, which can prevent the rotating block 219 from automatically rotating on the outer surface of the cylindrical block 218 under the action of the anti-sliding block 220.
[0024] According to Figures 1 - 3 、 Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown in the figure, the inside of the discharge hole 214 is communicated with the inside of the flow guide shell 217. The bottom of the insertion plate 216 is in contact with the bottom of the inner wall of the screen 212. The upper inclined surface of the insertion plate 216 is in contact with the lower inclined surface of the anti-sliding block 220. The lower inclined surface of the anti-sliding block 220 is in contact with the inner wall of the screen 212, which is convenient for sizing the manufactured biomass pellet fuel under the action of the reciprocating screen 212.
[0025] According to Figures 1 - 4 As shown in the figure, the device body 1 includes a frame 101 and a conveyor 107. Four rectangular blocks 102 are fixed at the bottom of the frame 101. An auxiliary frame 103 is fixed on the inner wall of the frame 101. Two brackets 104 are fixed at the top of the frame 101, which can provide a mounting position for the controller 110 under the action of the brackets 104.
[0026] According to Figures 1 - 4 As shown in the figure, a ring die forming machine 105 is installed between the top of the frame 101 and the top of the auxiliary frame 103. Two mounting blocks 106 are fixed on the outer wall of the conveyor 107. A crusher 108 is installed on the top of the auxiliary frame 103. A connecting shell 109 is installed at the discharge end of the crusher 108. A controller 110 is installed on the front surface of one of the brackets 104, which is convenient for driving the two threaded rods 203 to rotate under the cooperation of the controller 110, the double-shaft motor 202 and the U-shaped frames 201.
[0027] According to Figures 1 - 4As shown, the discharge end of the connecting shell 109 is installed with the feeding end of the conveyor 107. The bottom of each mounting block 106 is respectively installed with the top of each bracket 104. Under the action of the mounting block 106, the conveyor 107 can be connected to the bracket 104.
[0028] According to Figures 1 - 4 As shown, the conveyor 107 is electrically connected to the controller 110, the ring die forming machine 105 is electrically connected to the controller 110, and the crusher 108 is electrically connected to the controller 110. It is convenient to carry out the crushing operation on the crop straw entering the interior of the crusher 108 under the cooperation of the crusher 108 and the controller 110.
[0029] According to Figures 1 - 5 As shown, the double-shaft motor 202 is electrically connected to the controller 110. The two ends of the other threaded rod 203 respectively pass through the opposite sides of the two brackets 104 movably. The bottom of each U-shaped frame 201 is fixed to the top of the frame 101. Under the cooperation of the frame 101 and the auxiliary frame 103, an installation position can be provided for the ring die forming machine 105.
[0030] According to Figures 1 - 8 As shown, the other round rod 204 is fixed between the two brackets 104. One end of the guide plate 211 is fixed to the feeding end of the crusher 108. The feeding end of the screen 212 is directly below the discharge end of the ring die forming machine 105. Each electric push rod 208 is electrically connected to the controller 110. It is convenient to clamp the crop straw in the rectangular hole 206 under the cooperation of the two started electric push rods 208, the two mounting holes 207, the mounting frame 205 and the two mounting plates 209.
[0031] The effect achieved by the entire mechanism is as follows: When it is necessary to process crop straw and make it into biomass pellet fuel, first connect the controller 110 to an external power supply. Then, place the prepared collection box directly below the screen 212. Next, use the prepared conveying equipment to continuously convey the crop straw onto the deflector 211. When the crop straw is conveyed onto the deflector 211 inside the rectangular hole 206, the controller 110 will simultaneously activate two electric push rods 208. At this time, both of the activated electric push rods 208 will drive the two mounting plates 209 to move relatively under the cooperation of the corresponding mounting holes 207. When the two moving mounting plates 209 clamp the crop straw inside the rectangular hole 206, the controller 110 will simultaneously turn off the two electric push rods 208. Subsequently, the controller 110 will activate the double-shaft motor 202. At this time, the activated double-shaft motor 202 will drive the two threaded rods 203 to rotate forward under the cooperation of the two brackets 104 and the two U-shaped frames 201. At the same time, one of the forward-rotating threaded rods 203 will drive the mounting frame 205 to move towards the direction close to the crusher 108 under the cooperation of one of the round rods 204. The moving mounting frame 205 will drive the clamped crop straw to move together under the cooperation of the two mounting holes 207, the two electric push rods 208, and the two mounting plates 209. At the same time, the other forward-rotating threaded rod 203 will drive the screen 212 to move away from the double-shaft motor 202 under the cooperation of the other round rod 204 and the two connecting blocks 213. When the clamped crop straw has moved a certain distance, the controller 110 will simultaneously activate the two electric push rods 208. At this time, both of the simultaneously activated electric push rods 208 will drive the corresponding mounting plates 209 to move back to their original positions. When the two mounting plates 209 have both returned to their original positions, the clamped crop straw will be directly placed on the deflector 211, and at the same time, the controller 110 will directly turn off the two electric push rods 208. Subsequently, the controller 110 will drive the two threaded rods 203 to rotate in reverse under the cooperation of the double-shaft motor 202. At this time, one of the reverse-rotating threaded rods 203 will cause the mounting frame 205 to move back to its original position under the cooperation of the above-mentioned components, and at the same time, the other reverse-rotating threaded rod 203 will cause the screen 212 to move back to its original position under the cooperation of the above-mentioned components. When the mounting frame 205 and the screen 212 have both returned to their original positions, the controller 110 will first turn off the double-shaft motor 202. At this time, the turned-off double-shaft motor 202 will cause the mounting frame 205 and the screen 212 to stop moving. Subsequently, the operation can be carried out according to the above operation steps, so that the mounting frame 205 and the screen 212 both move back to their original positions. At this time, the continuously moving-back mounting frame 205 can continuously move the crop straw towards the direction close to the crusher 108. When the crop straw moves into the crusher 108, the controller 110 will directly activate the crusher 108.At this time, the crusher 108 that is started will perform a crushing operation on the crop straw that has moved into it. With the cooperation of the connecting shell 109, the crushed crop straw will be conveyed into the interior of the conveyor 107. Then, the controller 110 will directly start the conveyor 107. The started conveyor 107 will convey the crop straw that has entered its interior into the interior of the ring die pellet mill 105. When the crop straw enters the interior of the ring die pellet mill 105, at this time, the controller 110 will directly start the ring die pellet mill 105. The started ring die pellet mill 105 will make the crop straw that has entered its interior into biomass pellet fuel. Subsequently, the biomass pellet fuel will fall from the discharge end of the ring die pellet mill 105 into the interior of the screen 212. When the biomass pellet fuel falls into the interior of the screen 212, at this time, the biomass pellet fuel inside the screen 212 can be screened with the cooperation of the reciprocatingly moving screen 212. When there is an appropriate amount of biomass pellet fuel inside the screen 212, at this time, use the controller 110 to directly turn off the crusher 108, the conveyor 107, and the ring die pellet mill 105. When the screen 212 finishes the screening operation, directly use the controller 110 to turn off the double-shaft motor 202. The turned-off double-shaft motor 202 will cause the mounting frame 205 and the screen 212 to stop moving. Subsequently, move away the previously placed collection box. Then, place the prepared storage box directly below the discharge end of the diversion shell 217. After that, apply a force to the rotating block 219 so that the rotating block 219 rotates around the cylindrical block 218. The rotating rotating block 219 will drive the anti-slip block 220 to rotate. When the anti-slip block 220 does not contact the insertion plate 216, at this time, stop the rotation of the rotating block 219. Subsequently, apply a force to the insertion plate 216 so that the insertion plate 216 moves vertically upward until the insertion plate 216 separates from the auxiliary hole 215. Then, with the cooperation of the discharge hole 214 and the diversion shell 217, the biomass pellet fuel inside the screen 212 can be moved into the interior of the storage box. After that, reset both the insertion plate 216 and the anti-slip block 220 to their original positions. Then, perform operations according to the above operation steps to process the remaining crop straw and make it into biomass pellet fuel.
[0032] Among them, bearings are common parts in real life.
[0033] Among them, the above crop straws are all dry crop straws.
[0034] Among them, the controller 110 (PLC controller), the ring die pellet mill 105, the conveyor 107, the crusher 108, the double-shaft motor 202, and the electric push rod 208 are all prior arts. Their working principles are all publicly known technologies. Their models can be selected according to actual situations and will not be explained in detail here.
[0035] Among them, the crusher 108 is a straw crusher, which includes the following main components: Feeding end: This is the inlet part where the straw enters the crusher 108.
[0036] Hammer blades: These are the core components of the crusher 108. The edges of the hammer blades are serrated. When rotating at high speed, the serrations can enhance the impact and tearing effect on the straw. The hammer blades are installed on the rotor through pins or bolts, and the rotor is driven by a motor to rotate at high speed. When the straw enters the crushing chamber, the hammer blades, relying on centrifugal force and their own kinetic energy, strongly impact and strike the straw, breaking the straw into small pieces.
[0037] Rotor: It is the installation carrier of the hammer blades, usually a metal shaft with multiple positions for installing the hammer blades.
[0038] Crushing chamber lining: The inner wall of the crushing chamber is usually installed with a lining. Its function is to protect the wall of the crushing chamber, reduce the wear of the straw on the wall, and at the same time can change the rebound direction of the straw, enabling the straw to be more fully crushed in the crushing chamber.
[0039] Filter screen: The filter screen is installed near the outlet of the crushing chamber and is used to control the particle size of the crushed straw. The aperture size of the filter screen can be selected according to needs. After the straw is crushed in the crushing chamber, only the particles smaller than the aperture of the filter screen can pass through the filter screen and be discharged, while the particles larger than the filter screen holes will be left in the crushing chamber for further crushing.
[0040] Vibration device: The filter screen is vibrated by a vibration motor or an eccentric wheel, etc., to prevent particle clogging of the sieve holes and improve the screening efficiency.
[0041] Motor: The motor is the most common power source for the crusher 108.
[0042] Transmission device: The transmission device is used to connect the motor and the crushing components, mainly including pulley and belt, coupling, etc.
[0043] Discharging end: This is the channel through which the crushed straw is discharged from the crusher 108.
[0044] Fan and connecting pipe: Facilitate the transportation of the straw particles to the designated location.
[0045] Among them, the ring die forming machine 105 includes the following main components: Feeding end: This is the inlet where the straw particles enter the forming machine.
[0046] Screw feeder: Located below the feeding end, mainly composed of a screw shaft and a housing.
[0047] Ring die: This is the key component for straw forming, which is an annular die with many small holes.
[0048] Press roller: The press roller works in cooperation with the ring die. The function of the press roller is to apply pressure to the straw that enters between the ring die and the press roller, so that it is extruded through the small holes on the ring die.
[0049] Motor: It is the power source of the entire ring die forming machine 105, providing power for the rotation of the ring die and the operation of the screw feeder.
[0050] Transmission device: It mainly includes components such as pulleys, chains or gears, and is used to transmit the power of the motor to the ring die and the screw feeder.
[0051] Cutting knife: It is installed on the outer side of the ring die. When the straw is extruded through the small holes on the ring die to form continuous strip-shaped particles, the cutting knife cuts it off to form biomass particles one by one. Cutting knife adjusting device: It is used to adjust the distance between the cutting knife and the ring die and the angle of the cutting knife. Cooling system: Since heat is generated by the friction between the ring die and the press roller during the straw forming process, the cooling system is used to prevent the components from overheating. The cooling system generally includes a cooling fan, which blows cold air to the surfaces of the ring die and the press roller to reduce the temperature.
[0052] Lubrication system: It lubricates the key moving parts of the equipment, mainly including the bearings of the ring die and the press roller, transmission gears, etc.
[0053] Discharge end: It is located on the lower side of the forming machine, facilitating the smooth discharge of particles.
[0054] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A waste recycling and treatment device based on sustainable energy, characterized in that: It comprises a device body (1), on which an auxiliary mechanism (2) is arranged; The auxiliary mechanism (2) comprises two U-shaped frames (201), two round rods (204) and a screen (212), wherein a dual-axis motor (202) is mounted on one side of one of the U-shaped frames (201), and threaded rods (203) are mounted on both output ends of the dual-axis motor (202), a mounting frame (205) is movably sleeved on the outer surface of one of the round rods (204), a rectangular hole (206) is formed on one side of the mounting frame (205), two mounting holes (207) are formed on one side of the mounting frame (205), an electric push rod (208) is mounted on the inner wall of each mounting hole (207), and a mounting plate (209) is mounted on one end of the telescopic end of each electric push rod (208), and the other U-shaped frame (201) is provided with a plurality of mounting holes (206) on one side of the mounting frame (205). A rectangular plate (210) is fixed inside, a guide plate (211) is installed on the top of the rectangular plate (210), two symmetrical connecting blocks (213) are fixed on the outer wall of the screen (212), a discharge hole (214) is opened on the inner wall of the screen (212), an auxiliary hole (215) is opened on the top of the inner wall of the discharge hole (214), a plug plate (216) is movably sleeved inside the auxiliary hole (215), a guide shell (217) is fixed on the outer wall of the screen (212) near the bottom, a cylindrical block (218) is fixed on the inner wall of the screen (212), the outer surface of the cylindrical block (218) is rotatably connected to a rotating block (219) via a bearing, and the lower inclined surface of the rotating block (219) is bonded to an anti-sliding block (220).
2. The waste recycling treatment device based on sustainable energy according to claim 1 is characterized by: Two ends of one of the threaded rods (203) are respectively movably inserted through opposite sides of the two U-shaped frames (201); one end of one of the threaded rods (203) is threadedly inserted through a side of the mounting frame (205) away from the dual-axis motor (202); one end of the telescopic end of each electric push rod (208) is respectively movably inserted through the inner wall of each mounting hole (207); and one of the round rods (204) is fixed between the two U-shaped frames (201).
3. The waste recycling treatment device based on sustainable energy according to claim 1 is characterized by: The guide plate (211) is movably sleeved inside the rectangular hole (206); one end of the other threaded rod (203) is threadedly penetrated through a side of one of the connecting blocks (213) close to the dual-axis motor (202); one end of the other round rod (204) is movably penetrated through a side of the other connecting block (213) close to the dual-axis motor (202); and one end of the cylindrical block (218) is movably penetrated through the lower inclined surface of the anti-sliding block (220).
4. The waste recycling treatment device based on sustainable energy according to claim 1 is characterized by: The interior of the discharge hole (214) is connected to the interior of the guide shell (217), the bottom of the plug plate (216) contacts the bottom of the inner wall of the screen (212), the upper inclined surface of the plug plate (216) contacts the lower inclined surface of the anti-sliding block (220), and the lower inclined surface of the anti-sliding block (220) contacts the inner wall of the screen (212).
5. The waste recycling treatment device based on sustainable energy according to claim 1 is characterized by: The device body (1) comprises a frame (101) and a conveyor (107); four rectangular blocks (102) are fixed to the bottom of the frame (101); an auxiliary frame (103) is fixed to the inner wall of the frame (101); and two brackets (104) are fixed to the top of the frame (101).
6. The waste recycling treatment device based on sustainable energy according to claim 5 is characterized by: A ring die forming machine (105) is installed between the top of the frame (101) and the top of the auxiliary frame (103); two mounting blocks (106) are fixed to the outer wall of the conveyor (107); a crusher (108) is installed on the top of the auxiliary frame (103); a connecting shell (109) is installed at the discharge end of the crusher (108); and a controller (110) is installed on the front surface of one of the brackets (104).
7. The waste recycling treatment device based on sustainable energy according to claim 6 is characterized by: The discharge end of the connection shell (109) is mounted on the feed end of the conveyor (107), and the bottom of each mounting block (106) is mounted on the top of each bracket (104).
8. The waste recycling treatment device based on sustainable energy according to claim 6 is characterized by: The conveyor (107) is electrically connected to a controller (110), the ring die forming machine (105) is electrically connected to the controller (110), and the pulverizer (108) is electrically connected to the controller (110).
9. The waste recycling treatment device based on sustainable energy according to claim 6 is characterized by: The dual-axis motor (202) is electrically connected to the controller (110), and the two ends of the other threaded rod (203) are movably inserted through the opposite sides of the two brackets (104), and the bottom of each U-shaped frame (201) is fixed to the top of the frame (101).
10. The waste recycling treatment device based on sustainable energy according to claim 6 is characterized by: Another round rod (204) is fixed between the two brackets (104), one end of the guide plate (211) is fixed to the feed end of the pulverizer (108), the feed end of the screen (212) is located directly below the discharge end of the ring die forming machine (105), and each of the electric push rods (208) is electrically connected to the controller (110).