Hot melting device for plastic recovery production
By designing a multi-directional stirring and hot air jetting hot melting device for plastic recycling and production, the problems of uneven and inconvenient plastic hot melting in the prior art are solved, and more efficient hot melting and uniformity are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510545552.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-30
AI Technical Summary
During the heating and stirring process of existing plastic material hot melt machines, a large amount of material is attached to the surface of the stirring leaves and heating sheets, resulting in uneven heating, degradation of product quality, and inconvenient cleaning. The stirring rod can only be simple horizontal stirring, which is prone to layering, slow hot melting speed and poor uniformity.
A hot melt device for plastic recycling production is designed, including a hot melt mechanism and a hot melt auxiliary mechanism. The hot melt mechanism consists of a hot melt tank, a hot melt assembly and agitating assembly. The hot melt auxiliary mechanism drives the multi-sided sleeve and a multi-sided cylinder through the driving assembly, realizing multi-directional movement of the agitating assembly and multi-directional injection of hot air, enhancing the stirring effect and uniformity of hot air distribution.
Through multi-directional stirring and hot air injection, the hot melting speed and uniformity of the plastic are improved, material layering is reduced, the cleaning effect of heaters and scrapers is enhanced, and product quality is improved.
Smart Images

Figure CN120056290A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of hot melting of materials, and particularly relates to a hot melting device for plastic recycling production. Background Art
[0002] A hot melting machine transfers the heat of a heating plate to the corresponding material structure by means of electric heating. In the process of plastic material production, it is usually necessary to heat the plastic material to a molten state to facilitate subsequent processes.
[0003] Currently, in order to improve the uniformity of heating during the use of common plastic material hot melting machines in the prior art, a stirring device is often added to stir the plastic material, and at the same time, heating sheets provided on the inner wall are used to heat the material. During the heating and stirring processes, the surface areas of the stirring blades and the heating sheets in contact with the plastic material are relatively large, resulting in a large amount of material adhering to their surfaces. Moreover, there is a certain amount of moisture adhering to the surface of some materials. These problems will all lead to uneven heating of the materials, resulting in a decline in product quality, and it is inconvenient to clean the materials adhering to the surfaces of the stirring blades and the heating sheets. In addition, the stirring rod generally can only perform simple horizontal stirring, which is prone to layering, resulting in a slow hot melting speed and poor uniformity. In view of the above problems, the present invention document proposes a hot melting device for plastic recycling production. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the drawbacks that in the prior art, during the heating and stirring processes of common plastic material hot melting machines, a large amount of material adheres to the surfaces of the stirring blades and the heating sheets, and there is a certain amount of moisture adhering to the surface of some materials. These problems will all lead to uneven heating of the materials, resulting in a decline in product quality, and it is inconvenient to clean the materials adhering to the surfaces of the stirring blades and the heating sheets. In addition, the stirring rod generally can only perform simple horizontal stirring, which is prone to layering, resulting in a slow hot melting speed and poor uniformity, and to propose a hot melting device for plastic recycling production.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: A hot melting device for plastic recycling production, including a hot melting mechanism, and a hot melting auxiliary mechanism is arranged on the hot melting mechanism; The hot melting mechanism includes a hot melting tank, an upper cover is fixedly connected above the hot melting tank by bolts, a hot melting component is arranged inside the hot melting tank, two blade cleaning components are connected to the hot melting component, and two adjustable cleaning components are sleeved on the hot melting component; The hot melt auxiliary mechanism includes a driving assembly. A multi-sided sleeve is connected in the driving assembly. The multi-sided sleeve is rotatably installed on the upper cover through a bearing. The bottom end of the multi-sided sleeve is connected to the hot melt assembly. A plurality of locking assemblies are arranged above the multi-sided sleeve. A multi-sided cylinder is slidably connected in the multi-sided sleeve. An adjustable conveying assembly is arranged in the multi-sided cylinder. The bottom end of the adjustable conveying assembly is connected to the stirring assembly. Two rope winding assemblies are arranged on the stirring assembly. The two rope winding assemblies penetrate upward through the multi-sided cylinder and are connected to the top of the guiding assembly. The top of the guiding assembly is connected to the adjustable conveying assembly. The top end of the adjustable conveying assembly is connected to the hot air device.
[0006] Preferably, the hot air device is fixedly installed above the adjusting frame. The adjusting frame is slidably connected to the guide rail. The adjusting frame is fixed to the guide rail by bolts. The upper cover slides on the adjusting frame. The guide rail is fixedly connected to the lower part of the hot melt tank.
[0007] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a frame. The frame is fixedly connected to the upper cover. A motor is fixedly installed on the frame. The output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to a first gear. A second gear is meshed on one side of the first gear. The second gear is fixedly installed on the multi-sided sleeve.
[0008] Preferably, the locking assembly includes a threaded seat. The threaded seat is fixedly connected to the multi-sided sleeve. A fixing bolt is arranged in the threaded seat. A locking port adapted to the fixing bolt is arranged on the multi-sided cylinder.
[0009] Preferably, the hot melt assembly includes a top plate. The upper part of the top plate is fixedly connected to the multi-sided sleeve. Two heaters and four scraping plates are fixedly installed under the top plate. The scraping plates are attached to the inner wall of the hot melt tank.
[0010] Preferably, the blade cleaning assembly includes two fixing rods. The top ends of the two fixing rods are fixedly connected to the top plate. The bottom ends of the two fixing rods are fixedly connected to a cleaning scraping frame.
[0011] Preferably, the adjustable cleaning assembly includes a scraping frame. A fixing piece is fixedly connected to the scraping frame. The fixing piece is fixedly connected to the lower part of the multi-sided cylinder. The scraping frame slides on the heater. Connecting pieces are fixedly connected to both sides of the scraping frame. A scraping frame is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting piece. The scraping frame is sleeved on the scraping plate.
[0012] Preferably, the stirring assembly includes a pipeline and two flat pipes. The two flat pipes are rotatably installed at both ends of the pipeline through bearings. The two flat pipes are connected to both ends of the pipeline. The flat pipes penetrate out of the multi-sided cylinder and are connected to a plurality of hollow leaves. Sprayers are arranged on the hollow leaves. The thickness of the flat pipes and the hollow leaves after being erected is adapted to the opening of the cleaning scraping frame.
[0013] Preferably, the adjustable conveying assembly includes a hollow screw rod, the top end of the hollow screw rod is installed on the adjusting frame, the top end of the hollow screw rod is communicated with the hot air device, the bottom end of the hollow screw rod is communicated with the pipeline, a threaded cylinder is threadedly connected to the hollow screw rod, and the threaded cylinder is installed in the multi-sided cylinder; The guiding assembly includes a circular disc, the circular disc is rotatably installed above the hollow screw rod through a bearing, two guiding rods are fixedly connected to the lower part of the circular disc, and two guiding sleeves are sleeved on each of the two guiding rods, and the two guiding sleeves are fixedly installed on the multi-sided cylinder.
[0014] Preferably, the rope winding assembly includes a rope disc and a fixed disc, a torsion spring is fixedly connected between the fixed disc and the rope disc, the fixed disc is fixedly connected to the pipeline, the rope disc is fixedly connected to the flat pipe, a rope is wound on the rope disc, and the two ropes pass upward through the multi-sided cylinder and are fixedly connected to the circular disc.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a hot melting device for plastic recycling production, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. For the hot melting device for plastic material production, the driving assembly drives the multi-sided sleeve to drive the hot melting assembly to perform stirring and hot melting operations. At the same time, the multi-sided sleeve drives the adjustable conveying assembly through the multi-sided cylinder to drive the stirring assembly to move up and down. During the up and down movement of the stirring assembly in the hot melting tank, the rope winding assembly can drive the stirring assembly to rotate self, and at the same time, the stirring assembly also revolves with the multi-sided cylinder, increasing the stirring area, and can meet the stirring operations at different heights, reducing material stratification, making the material evenly heated, so as to improve the hot melting speed. Secondly, the movement of the multi-sided cylinder can also drive the adjustable cleaning assembly to move on the heater and the scraper, so as to clean the heater and the scraper. At the same time, the stirring assembly passes upward through the blade cleaning assembly to automatically clean the stirring assembly, avoiding material residue.
[0016] 2. For the hot melting device for plastic material production, the hot air device conveys hot air into the adjustable conveying assembly, and the hot air is discharged through the diversion of the stirring assembly, so as to preheat the material inside the hot melting tank. The hot air can reduce the surface moisture of the material. Secondly, since the driving assembly drives the multi-sided sleeve to drive the multi-sided cylinder to rotate, and drives the stirring assembly to move up and down through the adjustable conveying assembly, and the rope winding assembly drives the stirring assembly to rotate self, at this time, hot air can be sprayed in multiple directions, so as to greatly improve the drying uniformity. At the same time, by moving the threaded cylinder upward along the hollow screw rod, the internal space of the threaded cylinder can be reduced, so as to achieve the effect of pressurized spraying of hot air, which is further beneficial to the drying operation of the material.
[0017] 3. The hot-melt device for producing plastic materials drives the multi-sided sleeve through the driving component to drive the hot-melt component to rotate and stir the materials. At the same time, the multi-sided sleeve drives the adjustable conveying component through the multi-sided cylinder to adjust the position of the stirring component up and down, so that the up-and-down movement of the stirring component can cooperate with the rope winding component to drive the stirring component to rotate and stir, enabling the stirring component to perform stirring operations up and down. During the stirring process, hot air is conveyed through the hot air equipment, so that hot air is conveyed during the stirring process of the stirring component for preheating to remove the moisture on the materials. At the same time, the movement of the adjustable conveying component can reduce the internal cavity, and then the hot air can be pressurized and discharged, increasing the jet intensity of the hot air, so that it can cooperate with the stirring of the stirring component and the hot-melt component, greatly improving the effect of preheating and drying the moisture of the materials, and also improving the mixing effect of the materials, thereby improving the hot-melt efficiency of the materials. Brief Description of the Drawings
[0018] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional view of a hot-melt device for plastic recycling production proposed by the present invention; Figure 2 is a sectional three-dimensional view of a hot-melt device for plastic recycling production proposed by the present invention; Figure 3 is a three-dimensional view of the connection between the hot-melt auxiliary mechanism and the upper cover of a hot-melt device for plastic recycling production proposed by the present invention; Figure 4 is a sectional three-dimensional view of the hot-melt component of a hot-melt device for plastic recycling production proposed by the present invention; Figure 5 In the present invention Figure 4 is an enlarged view of part A; Figure 6 is a three-dimensional view of the connection between the multi-sided cylinder and the adjustable cleaning component of a hot-melt device for plastic recycling production proposed by the present invention; Figure 7 is a three-dimensional view of the connection between the adjustable cleaning component and the hot-melt component of a hot-melt device for plastic recycling production proposed by the present invention; Figure 8 is a sectional three-dimensional view of the connection between the stirring component and the multi-sided cylinder of a hot-melt device for plastic recycling production proposed by the present invention; Figure 9 is a sectional three-dimensional view of the adjusting frame of a hot-melt device for plastic recycling production proposed by the present invention; Figure 10 In the present invention Figure 8 is an enlarged view of part B; Figure 11 In the present invention Figure 8 is an enlarged view of part C; Figure 12 is a sectional three-dimensional view of the multi-sided cylinder of a hot-melt device for plastic recycling production proposed by the present invention Figure 13 In the present invention Figure 12 is an enlarged view of the D portion in the figure.
[0019] In the figure: 100, hot melt mechanism; 101, hot melt tank; 102, blade cleaning assembly; 1021, fixing rod; 1022, cleaning scraping frame; 103, hot melt assembly; 1031, top plate; 1032, scraping plate; 1033, heater; 104, upper cover; 105, adjustable cleaning assembly; 1051, scraping blade frame; 1052, connecting piece; 1053, scraping blade holder; 1054, fixing piece; 200, hot melt auxiliary mechanism; 201, driving assembly; 2011, motor; 2012, frame; 2013, first gear; 2014, second gear; 202, adjustable conveying assembly; 2021, hollow screw; 2022, threaded cylinder; 203, multi-sided sleeve; 204, hot air device; 205, adjusting frame; 206, stirring assembly; 2061, flat pipe; 2062, nozzle; 2063, hollow blade; 2064, pipe; 207, locking assembly; 2071, fixing bolt; 2072, threaded seat; 208, rope winding assembly; 2081, rope; 2082, rope reel; 2083, torsion spring; 2084, fixing plate; 209, guiding assembly; 2091, circular plate; 2092, guiding rod; 2093, guiding sleeve; 210, multi-sided cylinder; 211, guide rail. Detailed implementation manners
[0020] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
[0021] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
[0022] Embodiment 1: Refer to Figures 1-8 , Figure 10 , Figure 12 and Figure 13 , a hot melt device for plastic recycling production, including a hot melt mechanism 100, and a hot melt auxiliary mechanism 200 is arranged on the hot melt mechanism 100; The hot-melt mechanism 100 includes a hot-melt tank 101. An upper cover 104 is fixed above the hot-melt tank 101 by bolts. A hot-melt assembly 103 is arranged inside the hot-melt tank 101. Two blade cleaning assemblies 102 are connected to the hot-melt assembly 103. The blade cleaning assembly 102 includes two fixing rods 1021. The tops of the two fixing rods 1021 are fixedly connected to a top plate 1031. A cleaning scraping frame 1022 is fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two fixing rods 1021. Two adjustable cleaning assemblies 105 are sleeved on the hot-melt assembly 103. The adjustable cleaning assembly 105 includes a scraping frame 1051. A fixing piece 1054 is fixedly connected to the scraping frame 1051. The multi-sided cylinder 210 can be connected through the fixing piece 1054. Rotating the multi-sided cylinder 210 can make the adjustable cleaning assembly 105 move accordingly, so that the scraping frame 1051 and the scraping frame 1053 rotate synchronously with the heater 1033 and the scraping plate 1032, enabling the scraping frame 1051 and the scraping frame 1053 to smoothly clean the heater 1033 and the scraping plate 1032. The fixing piece 1054 is fixedly connected below the multi-sided cylinder 210. The scraping frame 1051 slides on the heater 1033. Connecting pieces 1052 are fixedly connected to both sides of the scraping frame 1051. One end of the connecting piece 1052 is fixedly connected to a scraping frame 1053. The scraping frame 1053 is sleeved on the scraping plate 1032; The hot-melt auxiliary mechanism 200 includes a driving assembly 201. The driving assembly 201 includes a frame 2012. The frame 2012 is fixedly connected to the upper cover 104. A motor 2011 is fixedly installed on the frame 2012. The output shaft of the motor 2011 is fixedly connected to a first gear 2013. A second gear 2014 is engaged with one side of the first gear 2013. Through the transmission of the first gear 2013 and the second gear 2014, power transmission can be achieved, and thus the multi-sided sleeve 203 can be driven to rotate. The second gear 2014 is fixedly installed on the multi-sided sleeve 203. The multi-sided sleeve 203 is connected in the driving assembly 201. The multi-sided sleeve 203 is rotatably installed on the upper cover 104 through a bearing. The bottom end of the multi-sided sleeve 203 is connected to the hot-melt assembly 103. The hot-melt assembly 103 includes a top plate 1031. The upper part of the top plate 1031 is fixedly connected to the multi-sided sleeve 203. Two heaters 1033 and four scrapers 1032 are fixedly installed below the top plate 1031. The inner wall of the hot-melt tank 101 can be cleaned by the scrapers 1032. And the scrapers 1032 and the heaters 1033 rotate synchronously, and can also perform stirring operations on the materials, making the materials flow, and heating the materials through the heaters 1033, so as to smoothly achieve the hot-melt operation of the materials. The scrapers 1032 are attached to the inner wall of the hot-melt tank 101. A plurality of locking assemblies 207 are arranged above the multi-sided sleeve 203. The locking assembly 207 includes a threaded seat 2072. The threaded seat 2072 is fixedly connected to the multi-sided sleeve 203. A fixing bolt 2071 is arranged in the threaded seat 2072. And a locking port adapted to the fixing bolt 2071 is provided on the multi-sided cylinder 210. By screwing the fixing bolt 2071 into the locking port, the multi-sided sleeve 203 and the multi-sided cylinder 210 can be connected together, so that the movement of the multi-sided cylinder 210 can smoothly drive the multi-sided sleeve 203 to move, and then the stirring assembly 206 and the hot-melt assembly 103 can be smoothly taken out from the hot-melt tank 101. And a multi-sided cylinder 210 is slidably connected in the multi-sided sleeve 203. The multi-sided cylinder 210 can slide in the multi-sided sleeve 203, so that the multi-sided sleeve 203 can smoothly drive the stirring assembly 206 and the adjustable cleaning assembly 105 to move up and down. And both the multi-sided cylinder 210 and the multi-sided sleeve 203 are polygonal structures, so that the rotation of the multi-sided sleeve 203 can drive the multi-sided cylinder 210 to achieve rotational movement. An adjustable conveying assembly 202 is arranged in the multi-sided cylinder 210. The bottom end of the adjustable conveying assembly 202 is connected to the stirring assembly 206. The stirring assembly 206 includes a pipe 2064 and two flat pipes 2061. One end of the flat pipe 2061 connected to the pipe 2064 is a flared mouth, so that the pipe 2064 can be smoothly connected. And the flat pipe 2061 can rotate through a bearing, so that the hollow blades 2063 can smoothly perform rotational movement. The two flat pipes 2061 are both rotatably installed at both ends of the pipe 2064 through bearings. The two flat pipes 2061 are connected to both ends of the pipe 2064. And the flat pipes 2061 pass through the multi-sided cylinder 210 and are communicated with a plurality of hollow blades 2063. The hollow design of the hollow blades 2063 enables hot air to smoothly enter the hollow blades 2063.And hot air is released through the nozzle 2062, so that the material can be preheated smoothly, and the moisture of the material can be eliminated. The nozzle 2062 is arranged on the hollow blade 2063. The thickness of the flat tube 2061 and the hollow blade 2063 after being erected is adapted to the opening of the cleaning scraping frame 1022. By keeping moving upward after the flat tube 2061 and the hollow blade 2063 are erected, the hollow blade 2063 and the flat tube 2061 can pass through the cleaning scraping frame 1022 smoothly, so as to play a cleaning role; There are two rope winding components 208 provided on the stirring assembly 206. The rope winding component 208 includes a rope reel 2082 and a fixed disk 2084. A torsion spring 2083 is fixedly connected between the fixed disk 2084 and the rope reel 2082. The torsion force of the torsion spring 2083 can drive the rotation of the rope reel 2082, and then the rotation of the hollow blade 2063 can be realized to stir the material. After the torsion spring 2083 releases the torsion force, the hollow blade 2063 and the flat tube 2061 can be kept upright, so that the flat tube 2061 and the hollow blade 2063 can smoothly enter the cleaning scraping frame 1022. The fixed disk 2084 is fixedly connected to the pipeline 2064, and the rope reel 2082 is fixedly connected to the flat tube 2061. A rope 2081 is wound around the rope reel 2082. When the stirring assembly 206 moves downward, the rope 2081 is unfolded downward, and then the rotation of the rope reel 2082 can be pulled to keep the hollow blade 2063 rotating for material stirring operation. The two ropes 2081 pass upward through the multi-sided cylinder 210 and are fixedly connected to the circular disk 2091. The two rope winding components 208 penetrate upward through the multi-sided cylinder 210 and are connected to the top of the guiding assembly 209. The guiding assembly 209 includes a circular disk 2091. The circular disk 2091 is rotatably installed above the hollow screw 2021 through a bearing. Two guiding rods 2092 are fixedly connected to the lower part of the circular disk 2091. Two guiding sleeves 2093 are sleeved on each of the two guiding rods 2092. The guiding sleeves 2093 smoothly slide up and down along the guiding rods 2092, so that the multi-sided cylinder 210 can move up and down smoothly. And the guiding rods 2092 are connected to the circular disk 2091. The rotation of the multi-sided cylinder 210 can drive the rotation of the circular disk 2091 through the guiding rods 2092. The circular disk 2091 can rotate through the bearing, so that the top of the rope 2081 can rotate following the circular disk 2091 to prevent the rope 2081 from winding. The two guiding sleeves 2093 are fixedly installed on the multi-sided cylinder 210. The top end of the adjustable conveying assembly 202 is connected to the hot air device 204. The top of the guiding assembly 209 is connected to the adjustable conveying assembly 202. The adjustable conveying assembly 202 includes a hollow screw 2021. The hollow of the hollow screw 2021 is provided, which can play the role of conveying hot air. And in cooperation with the threaded cylinder 2022, the hot air can be smoothly conveyed to the stirring assembly 206. The top end of the hollow screw 2021 is installed on the adjusting frame 205. The top end of the hollow screw 2021 is communicated with the hot air device 204. The bottom end of the hollow screw 2021 is communicated with the pipeline 2064. A threaded cylinder 2022 is threadedly connected to the hollow screw 2021. The threaded cylinder 2022 is installed in the multi-sided cylinder 210.
[0023] In this embodiment: The first gear 2013 is driven by the motor 2011 to be in transmission with the second gear 2014. The second gear 2014 drives the polygonal sleeve 203 to drive the stirring assembly 206 to perform hot-melting operation. At the same time, the polygonal sleeve 203 drives the stirring assembly 206 to revolve through the polygonal cylinder 210 to stir the materials. Moreover, the polygonal cylinder 210 also drives the threaded cylinder 2022 to rotate. The threaded cylinder 2022 is in threaded transmission with the hollow screw 2021, so that the threaded cylinder 2022 can drive the stirring assembly 206 to move up and down through the forward and reverse rotation of the motor 2011. When the stirring assembly 206 moves upward, the torsion spring 2083 drives the rope reel 2082 to wind up the rope 2081. At the same time, the rope reel 2082 drives the hollow blade 2063 to rotate through the flat tube 2061 to stir the materials. When the stirring assembly 206 moves downward, the rope 2081 is extended to drive the rope reel 2082 to rotate, so that the stirring assembly 206 keeps stirring the materials, and thus stirring operations at different heights can be carried out, reducing material stratification, making the materials evenly heated, and thereby improving the hot-melting speed; Secondly, the movement of the polygonal cylinder 210 can also drive the fixed piece 1054 and the scraper frame 1051 to move, and drive the scraper rack 1053 to move through the connecting piece 1052, so that the scraper frame 1051 and the scraper rack 1053 move on the heater 1033 and the scraper 1032, thereby playing a role in cleaning the heater 1033 and the scraper 1032. At the same time, during the process that the stirring assembly 206 moves upward through the cleaning scraper frame 1022, the cleaning scraper frame 1022 can automatically clean the stirring assembly 206 to avoid material residue.
[0024] Embodiment 2: Refer to Figure 5 and Figures 8-11 , a hot-melting device for plastic recycling production, including a hot air device 204. The hot air device 204 is fixedly installed above the adjusting frame 205. The adjusting frame 205 is slidably connected to the guide rail 211. When the bolt is removed from the guide rail 211, the adjusting frame 205 can slide smoothly on the guide rail 211, thereby meeting the requirement of the hollow screw 2021 being received into the threaded cylinder 2022. Moreover, the adjusting frame 205 is fixed to the guide rail 211 by bolts. The upper cover 104 slides on the adjusting frame 205. The guide rail 211 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the hot-melting tank 101; The driving assembly 201 includes a frame 2012. The frame 2012 is fixedly connected to the upper cover 104. A motor 2011 is fixedly installed on the frame 2012. The output shaft of the motor 2011 is fixedly connected with a first gear 2013. A second gear 2014 is meshed on one side of the first gear 2013. The second gear 2014 is fixedly installed on the polygonal sleeve 203; The stirring assembly 206 includes a pipe 2064 and two flat pipes 2061. The two flat pipes 2061 are rotatably mounted at both ends of the pipe 2064 through bearings. The two flat pipes 2061 are connected to both ends of the pipe 2064, and the flat pipes 2061 pass through the polygonal cylinder 210 and are communicated with a plurality of hollow blades 2063. Nozzles 2062 are arranged on the hollow blades 2063. The thickness of the flat pipes 2061 and the hollow blades 2063 after being erected is adapted to the opening of the cleaning scraping frame 1022; The adjustable conveying assembly 202 includes a hollow screw 2021. The top end of the hollow screw 2021 is mounted on the adjusting frame 205. The top end of the hollow screw 2021 is communicated with the hot air device 204. The bottom end of the hollow screw 2021 is communicated with the pipe 2064. A threaded cylinder 2022 is threadedly connected to the hollow screw 2021. The threaded cylinder 2022 is mounted in the polygonal cylinder 210; The rope winding assembly 208 includes a rope reel 2082 and a fixed disk 2084. A torsion spring 2083 is fixedly connected between the fixed disk 2084 and the rope reel 2082. The fixed disk 2084 is fixedly connected to the pipe 2064. The rope reel 2082 is fixedly connected to the flat pipe 2061. A rope 2081 is wound around the rope reel 2082. The two ropes 2081 pass upward through the polygonal cylinder 210 and are fixedly connected to the circular disk 2091.
[0025] In this embodiment: The hot air device 204 is used to convey hot air into the adjustable conveying assembly 202, and the hot air is discharged through the diversion of the stirring assembly 206, so as to preheat the materials inside the hot melt tank 101. The hot air can reduce the surface moisture of the materials. Secondly, since the motor 2011 drives the first gear 2013 to drive the second gear 2014, the second gear 2014 drives the polygonal sleeve 203 to drive the polygonal cylinder 210 to rotate, and drives the threaded cylinder 2022 to perform threaded transmission with the hollow screw 2021. With the forward and reverse movement of the motor 2011, the threaded cylinder 2022 drives the polygonal cylinder 210 to move up and down, so that the stirring assembly 206 moves upward, and the torsion spring 2083 releases torque to drive the rope reel 2082 to rotate. When the stirring assembly 206 moves downward, the rope 2081 unfolds downward and still keeps the rope reel 2082 rotating, so as to rotate the flat pipes 2061 and the hollow blades 2063. At this time, hot air can be sprayed in multiple directions through the nozzles 2062, so as to greatly improve the drying uniformity. At the same time, when the threaded cylinder 2022 moves upward along the hollow screw 2021, the internal space of the threaded cylinder 2022 can be reduced, so as to achieve the effect of pressurized spraying of hot air, which is further beneficial to the drying operation of the materials.
[0026] Example 3: Refer to Figures 2-6, a hot-melting device for plastic recycling production, includes a hot-melting mechanism 100. The hot-melting mechanism 100 includes a hot-melting tank 101. An upper cover 104 is fixed above the hot-melting tank 101 by bolts. A hot-melting component 103 is arranged inside the hot-melting tank 101. Two blade cleaning components 102 are connected to the hot-melting component 103. Two adjustable cleaning components 105 are sleeved on the hot-melting component 103; The hot-melting auxiliary mechanism 200 includes a driving component 201. A multi-sided sleeve 203 is connected in the driving component 201. The multi-sided sleeve 203 is rotatably installed on the upper cover 104 through a bearing. The bottom end of the multi-sided sleeve 203 is connected to the hot-melting component 103. A plurality of locking components 207 are arranged above the multi-sided sleeve 203. A multi-sided cylinder 210 is slidably connected in the multi-sided sleeve 203. An adjustable conveying component 202 is arranged in the multi-sided cylinder 210. The bottom end of the adjustable conveying component 202 is connected to a stirring component 206. Two rope winding components 208 are arranged on the stirring component 206. The two rope winding components 208 penetrate upward through the multi-sided cylinder 210 and are connected to the top of a guiding component 209. The top of the guiding component 209 is connected to the adjustable conveying component 202. The top end of the adjustable conveying component 202 is connected to a hot air device 204.
[0027] In this embodiment: The driving component 201 drives the multi-sided sleeve 203 to drive the hot-melting component 103 to rotate and stir the materials. At the same time, the multi-sided sleeve 203 drives the adjustable conveying component 202 to move up and down through the multi-sided cylinder 210 to adjust the position of the stirring component 206, so that the up and down movement of the stirring component 206 can cooperate with the rope winding component 208 to drive the stirring component 206 to rotate and stir, enabling the stirring component 206 to perform stirring operations up and down. During the stirring process, hot air is conveyed through the hot air device 204, so that hot air is conveyed during the stirring process of the stirring component 206 for preheating to remove the moisture on the materials. At the same time, the movement of the adjustable conveying component 202 can reduce the internal cavity, and then the hot air can be pressurized and discharged, increasing the jet intensity of the hot air, enabling it to cooperate with the stirring of the stirring component 206 and the hot-melting component 103, which can greatly improve the effect of preheating and drying the moisture of the materials, and can also improve the mixing effect of the materials, thereby improving the hot-melting efficiency of the materials.
[0028] Working principle: When performing the hot-melting operation of the materials, hot air is conveyed through the hot air device 204 into the hollow screw 2021, and enters the threaded cylinder 2022 along the hollow screw 2021, enters the pipeline 2064 and the flat pipe 2061 through the threaded cylinder 2022, and then hot air is sprayed out from the nozzle 2062 through the hollow blade 2063 to preheat and dry the moisture of the materials inside the hot-melting tank 101; Then, control the motor 2011 to drive the first gear 2013 to transmit power with the second gear 2014. The second gear 2014 drives the multi-sided sleeve 203 to rotate. The multi-sided sleeve 203 drives the top plate 1031 to rotate. The top plate 1031 drives the scraper 1032 and the heater 1033 to rotate, so that the scraper 1032 agitates the material to flow. At the same time, the heater 1033 operates to perform hot melting operation on the material. When the multi-sided sleeve 203 rotates, the multi-sided sleeve 203 also drives the multi-sided cylinder 210 to rotate, so that the multi-sided cylinder 210 drives the stirring assembly 206 to perform a revolution motion, and the multi-sided cylinder 210 drives the threaded cylinder 2022 to be in threaded transmission with the hollow screw 2021, so that the threaded cylinder 2022 moves upward along the hollow screw 2021. The threaded cylinder 2022 drives the multi-sided cylinder 210 to move upward. The multi-sided cylinder 210 drives the stirring assembly 206 and the adjustable cleaning assembly 105 to move upward. The scraping blade frame 1051 and the scraping blade holder 1053 can move upward to clean the heater 1033 and the scraper 1032; Moreover, as the stirring assembly 206 moves upward, the rope 2081 loosens upward. The torsion of the torsion spring 2083 can drive the rope reel 2082 to wind up the rope 2081, so that the rope reel 2082 drives the flat tube 2061 to rotate. The flat tube 2061 drives the hollow blade 2063 to rotate. The hollow blade 2063 moves upward and agitates the material to flow. When the torsion of the torsion spring 2083 is completely released, at this time, the hollow blade 2063 and the flat tube 2061 are in a vertical state. At this time, the hollow blade 2063 and the flat tube 2061 enter the cleaning scraping frame 1022. The cleaning scraping frame 1022 can clean the hollow blade 2063 and the flat tube 2061 to reduce material adhesion. Then, reverse the motor 2011, so that the threaded cylinder 2022 drives the multi-sided cylinder 210 to move downward. At this time, after the rope 2081 is stretched, it can drive the rope reel 2082 to rotate, and then keep the stirring assembly 206 to perform a downward stirring operation to make the material perform a uniform hot melting processing operation; When it is necessary to open the upper cover 104 for maintenance, remove the bolts of the upper cover 104, and then screw the fixing bolt 2071 into the locking hole of the multi-sided cylinder 210. At this time, the driving assembly 201 drives the multi-sided sleeve 203 and the multi-sided cylinder 210 to rotate, so that the threaded cylinder 2022 moves upward. The driving assembly 201 can drive the upper cover 104 to move upward. When the scraper 1032, the heater 1033 and the stirring assembly 206 move upward out of the hot melting tank 101, it is convenient to perform maintenance operations; Secondly, when storing this device, remove the bolts on the adjusting frame 205 from the guide rail 211. At the same time, the multi-sided sleeve 203 is connected to the multi-sided cylinder 210 through the locking assembly 207. Then, reverse the driving assembly 201, so that the driving assembly 201 drives the multi-sided sleeve 203 to drive the multi-sided cylinder 210 to rotate. The threaded cylinder 2022 is in transmission with the hollow screw 2021, so that the hollow screw 2021 can move downward and be received into the threaded cylinder 2022, thereby realizing the storage of the hollow screw 2021.
[0029] The above are only the preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, making equivalent substitutions or changes should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A hot melt device for plastic recycling production, comprising a hot melt mechanism, characterized in that: The hot-melt mechanism is provided with a hot-melt auxiliary mechanism; The hot melt mechanism comprises a hot melt tank, an upper cover is fixed on the hot melt tank by bolts, a hot melt assembly is arranged inside the hot melt tank, two blade cleaning assemblies are connected to the hot melt assembly, and two adjustable cleaning assemblies are sleeved on the hot melt assembly; The hot melt auxiliary mechanism includes a driving assembly, a polygonal sleeve is connected to the driving assembly, the polygonal sleeve is rotatably installed on the upper cover through a bearing, the bottom end of the polygonal sleeve is connected to the hot melt assembly, a plurality of locking assemblies are arranged above the polygonal sleeve, and a polygonal cylinder is slidably connected in the polygonal sleeve, an adjustable conveying assembly is arranged in the polygonal cylinder, the bottom end of the adjustable conveying assembly is connected to the stirring assembly, two pull rope winding assemblies are arranged on the stirring assembly, the two pull rope winding assemblies pass through the polygonal cylinder upward and are connected to the top of the guide assembly, the top of the guide assembly is connected to the adjustable conveying assembly, and the top of the adjustable conveying assembly is connected to the hot air equipment.
2. A hot melt device for plastic recycling production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hot air device is fixedly installed above the adjustment frame, the adjustment frame is slidably connected to the guide rail, and the adjustment frame is fixed to the guide rail by bolts, the upper cover slides on the adjustment frame, and the guide rail is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hot melt tank.
3. A hot melt device for plastic recycling production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly includes a frame, which is fixedly connected to the upper cover, on which a motor is fixedly installed, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to a first gear, one side of the first gear is meshed with a second gear, and the second gear is fixedly installed on the polygonal sleeve.
4. A hot melt device for plastic recycling production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking assembly comprises a threaded seat, which is fixedly connected to the polygonal sleeve, a fixing bolt is arranged in the threaded seat, and a locking opening matched with the fixing bolt is arranged on the polygonal tube.
5. A hot melt device for plastic recycling production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The hot melt assembly comprises a top plate, the top of which is fixedly connected to the polygonal sleeve, and two heaters and four scrapers are fixedly installed at the bottom of the top plate, and the scrapers are attached to the inner wall of the hot melt tank.
6. A hot melt device for plastic recycling production according to claim 5, characterized in that: The blade cleaning component comprises two fixing rods, the top ends of the two fixing rods are fixedly connected to the top plate, and the bottom ends of the two fixing rods are fixedly connected to a cleaning scraper frame.
7. A hot melt device for plastic recycling production according to claim 5, characterized in that: The adjustable cleaning component includes a scraper frame, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the scraper frame, the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the polygonal cylinder, the scraper frame slides on the heater, and connecting plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the scraper frame, one end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a scraper frame, and the scraper frame is sleeved on the scraper plate.
8. A hot melt device for plastic recycling production according to claim 6, characterized in that: The stirring assembly includes a pipeline and two flat tubes. The two flat tubes are rotatably installed at both ends of the pipeline through bearings. The two flat tubes are connected to both ends of the pipeline, and the flat tubes pass through the polygonal tube and are connected to multiple hollow leaves. Nozzles are provided on the hollow leaves. The thickness of the flat tubes and the hollow leaves after being erected is adapted to the opening of the cleaning scraper frame.
9. A hot melt device for plastic recycling production according to claim 8, characterized in that: The adjustable conveying assembly includes a hollow screw, the top of which is mounted on an adjustment frame, the top of which is connected to a hot air device, the bottom of which is connected to a pipeline, a threaded barrel is threadedly connected to the hollow screw, and the threaded barrel is mounted in a polygonal barrel; The guide assembly comprises a circular plate, which is rotatably mounted above the hollow screw through a bearing, and two guide rods are fixedly connected below the circular plate, and two guide sleeves are sleeved on the two guide rods, and the two guide sleeves are fixedly mounted on the polygonal cylinder.
10. A hot melt device for plastic recycling production according to claim 9, characterized in that: The rope pulling and winding assembly includes a rope drum and a fixed drum, a torsion spring is fixedly connected between the fixed drum and the rope drum, the fixed drum is fixedly connected to the pipeline, the rope drum is fixedly connected to the flat tube, a rope is wound on the rope drum, and two ropes pass through the polygonal cylinder upward and are fixedly connected to the circular drum.