Collected dust treatment device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of dust collection treatment, in particular to a dust collection treatment device which comprises a conveying unit, a feeding unit and a cutting unit. Wherein the conveying unit comprises two supports, a conveying frame is arranged on the top faces of the two supports, a plurality of conveying plates are arranged on the inner side of the conveying frame, a plurality of containing grooves distributed in a linear array mode are formed in the top faces of the conveying plates, and a screening grate is fixedly installed at the discharging end of the conveying frame. Compared with the prior art, when the conveying plate moves to the position under the lower pressing plate, a cutting ring can accurately cut an annular structure of the spherical dust collection outer wall through the action of a spring telescopic rod when a guide wheel on the side face of the lower pressing plate slides into a V-shaped opening, so that a complete sphere is formed, the quality of a finished product is improved, and the production efficiency is improved. And the separated annular structure is allowed to be collected again and used for pressing again, the material utilization rate is increased, and the production cost is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of dust collection ash treatment, and particularly to a dust collection ash treatment device. Background Art

[0002] Dust collection ash generally refers to the fine particulate matter collected from waste gas through various dust removal devices (such as bag filters, electrostatic precipitators, etc.) during industrial production. These particulate matters may include raw material powders, ashes generated by combustion, metal oxides, and other tiny industrial wastes. The specific composition of the dust collection ash depends on its source. For example, the compositions of the dust collection ash generated from different industries such as steel mills, cement plants, and coal-fired power plants will vary greatly.

[0003] After retrieval, the Chinese patent with the publication number CN107175842A discloses an iron chip briquetting machine. Firstly, by providing a feeding motor, the spiral feeding rod is driven by the feeding motor to feed materials, so that the feeding is more uniform, the quality of each iron chip briquette is uniform, the quality of the briquetting is improved, and at the same time, the feeding blockage can be prevented, so that the first briquetting disc and the second briquetting disc rotate idly, resulting in waste. However, when this solution is actually used, there are still the following deficiencies:

[0004] In the process of spheroidizing the dust collection ash by using the above-mentioned briquetting machine, although the briquetting machine can press the loose dust collection ash into regular spheres through the spherical grooves inside it, thereby improving the fluidity and subsequent utilization value of the material, due to the design characteristics of the briquetting disc, that is, a certain mechanical distance must be reserved between adjacent spherical grooves to ensure the structural strength and pressing efficiency. While this design improves the forming effect, it also leads to a significant derivative problem: when the dust collection ash is pressed into spherical particles, annular structures matching the groove spacing will inevitably be formed on its outer wall. These annular substances are essentially weak areas formed by the incompletely compressed dust collection ash being extruded to the surface of the spherical particles during the forming process. Their physical properties show that the density is lower than that of the core of the sphere. In the subsequent material transportation process, this annular structure is extremely likely to break and fall off under the action of collisions, frictions between the spheres or air flow disturbances. These fallen debris are difficult to collect and process due to their tiny particle size and dispersed distribution.

[0005] Therefore, the present application provides a dust collection ash treatment device. Summary of the Invention

[0006] In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a dust collection ash treatment device to solve the problem that the annular structure on the outer wall of the briquette is not easy to handle.

[0007] Based on the above purpose, the present invention provides a dust collection ash treatment device, including a conveying unit, a feeding unit, and a cutting unit;

[0008] Among them, the conveying unit includes two brackets. A conveying frame is arranged on the top surfaces of the two brackets. A number of conveying plates are arranged inside the conveying frame. A number of receiving grooves distributed in a linear array are formed on the top surface of the conveying plate. A screening grate is fixedly installed at the discharging end of the conveying frame.

[0009] Among them, the feeding unit includes a blanking box fixedly installed at the top end of the bracket. A conveying box penetrates through the top surface of the blanking box. A storage box penetrates through the top surface of the conveying box. Two pressure ball rollers are symmetrically and rotatably installed on the inner wall of the blanking box.

[0010] Among them, the cutting unit includes a fixed frame fixedly installed on the top surface of the conveying frame. A lower pressing plate is arranged on the bottom surface of the fixed frame. A number of cutting rings corresponding to the receiving grooves are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the lower pressing plate.

[0011] Among them, a driving assembly is arranged on the side surface of the blanking box. A vibration assembly is arranged between the blanking box and the bracket.

[0012] Among them, a cleaning assembly is arranged at one end of the conveying frame away from the screening grate.

[0013] Preferably, a sealing sleeve is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the conveying box. A rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the conveying box inside the sealing sleeve. A number of connecting plates distributed in an annular array are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft.

[0014] Preferably, two material openings are symmetrically formed on the outer wall of the sealing sleeve. The end of the connecting plate is attached to the inner wall of the sealing sleeve.

[0015] Preferably, two spring telescopic rods are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the fixed frame. The telescopic ends of the two spring telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the top surface of the lower pressing plate. The ends of a number of the conveying plates are all fixedly installed with support plates. The number of the support plates is in groups of three. And a V-shaped opening is formed on the side surface of the middle support plate among every three support plates. A guiding wheel corresponding to the support plate is rotatably installed on the side surface of the lower pressing plate.

[0016] Preferably, the inner diameter of the cutting ring is the same as the diameter of the receiving groove. The length of the lower pressing plate is at least smaller than the length of the conveying plate.

[0017] Preferably, the driving assembly includes two transmission gears symmetrically and rotatably installed on the side of the blanking box. The two transmission gears are meshed and respectively fixedly connected to two briquetting rollers. A linkage gear is rotatably installed on the side of the conveying box, and the linkage gear is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft. A control gear meshing with the linkage gear is rotatably installed on the side of the conveying box. The control gear and the transmission gear are connected by a driven wheel and a synchronous belt. A protective shell corresponding to the transmission gear, the linkage gear, and the control gear is fixedly installed on the side of the blanking box. A driving motor is fixedly installed on the side of the protective shell, and the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the transmission gear.

[0018] Preferably, the control gear is a one-sixth gear.

[0019] Preferably, the vibration assembly includes a connecting rod rotatably installed on the side of the blanking box. The end of the connecting rod passes through the side of the blanking box and is fixedly connected to the briquetting roller. A transmission disc is fixedly installed at the end of the connecting rod. A plurality of driving heads distributed in an annular array are fixedly installed on the side of the transmission disc opposite to the blanking box. A fixing plate is fixedly installed on the top surface of the conveying frame. A transmission head adapted to the driving head is fixedly installed at the top end of the fixing plate. A support spring is fixedly installed between the bracket and the conveying frame.

[0020] Preferably, the cleaning assembly includes a support rod fixedly installed on the side of the bracket. A cleaning plate is fixedly installed at the end of the support rod. A plurality of cleaning brushes adapted to the receiving grooves are linearly arrayed on the side of the cleaning plate. A fixing frame is fixedly installed at the end of the bottom surface of the conveying frame. A pull-out box is slidably installed on the inner wall of the fixing frame.

[0021] Preferably, the cleaning plate and the conveying plate are arranged oppositely, and the length of the cleaning plate is at least shorter than that of the conveying plate.

[0022] Advantages of the present invention:

[0023] 1. For this kind of dust collection ash treatment device, by setting the control gear and the briquetting roller, through the special design of the control gear and the linkage gear (one-sixth gear), the process of quantitatively adding dust collection ash from the storage box to the blanking box is realized. This precise control prevents the blockage problem caused by excessive addition of dust collection ash. At the same time, the two reversely rotating briquetting rollers effectively press the dust collection ash into spheres, further reducing the possibility of material accumulation and blockage, and ensuring the continuity and stability of production.

[0024] 2. This dust collection ash treatment device, by setting a transmission disk and a driving head, drives the transmission disk to rotate by means of a connecting rod, and pushes the fixed plate and the conveying frame by the contact between the driving head and the hemispherical end of the driving head, so that the conveying frame generates vibration. This vibration mechanism helps the formed spherical dust collection ash to be neatly arranged in the receiving grooves on the conveying plate, improves the efficiency of subsequent processing steps, and at the same time avoids material adhesion or accumulation, ensuring the smooth operation of the production line.

[0025] 3. This dust collection ash treatment device, by setting a support plate and a guide wheel, when the conveying plate moves to directly below the pressing plate, through the action of the spring telescopic rod, when the guide wheel on the side of the pressing plate slides into the V-shaped opening, it can make the cutting ring accurately cut the annular structure on the outer wall of the spherical dust collection ash, so as to form a complete sphere. This design not only improves the quality of the finished product, but also allows the separated annular structure to be re-collected and used for re-pressing, improving the material utilization rate and reducing the production cost.

[0026] 4. This dust collection ash treatment device, by setting a cleaning plate and a cleaning brush, when the conveying plate moves to the position of the cleaning plate, due to the vibration generated by the connection between the conveying plate and the conveying frame, combined with the cleaning brush on the side of the cleaning plate, can effectively remove the debris remaining in the receiving grooves and maintain the cleanliness of the receiving grooves. In addition, the cleaned debris will fall into the pull-out box intensively, which is convenient for the staff to regularly draw out the fixed frame for unified treatment, maintaining the sanitation of the equipment and extending the service life of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only those of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0028] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0029] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of the blanking box of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the partial sectional structure of the blanking box of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 4 For Figure 2 Enlarged structure diagram at position A in

[0032] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0033] Figure 6 is Figure 5 the enlarged structural schematic diagram at position B in

[0034] Figure 7 the three-dimensional partial structure schematic of the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0035] Figure 8 of the present invention Figure 7 the enlarged structural schematic diagram at position C in

[0036] Figure 9 the structural schematic diagram of the fixing frame of the present invention

[0037] Figure 10 the three-dimensional structure schematic of the present invention Figure 2 .

[0038] The markings in the figure are:

[0039] 11, support; 12, leg; 13, conveying frame; 14, conveying plate; 15, receiving groove; 16, screening grate; 21, blanking box; 22, conveying box; 23, storage box; 24, briquetting roller; 25, sealing sleeve; 26, rotating shaft; 27, connecting plate; 31, driving gear; 32, linkage gear; 33, control gear; 34, protective shell; 35, driving motor; 41, connecting rod; 42, driving disk; 43, driving head; 44, fixing plate; 45, driving head; 46, supporting spring; 51, fixing frame; 52, spring telescopic rod; 53, lower pressing plate; 54, cutting ring; 55, supporting plate; 56, V-shaped opening; 57, guiding wheel; 61, supporting rod; 62, cleaning plate; 63, cleaning brush; 64, fixing frame; 65, drawer box. Specific embodiments

[0040] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer and more understandable, the following further elaborates on the present invention in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0041] It should be noted that, unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms used in the present invention should have the ordinary meanings understood by those with ordinary skills in the field to which the present invention belongs. The "first", "second" and similar terms used in the present invention do not denote any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. Words such as "comprising" or "including" mean that the elements or objects appearing before the word cover the elements or objects listed after the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. Words such as "connected" or "coupled" are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "Up", "down", "left", "right", etc. are only used to represent relative position relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative position relationship may also change accordingly.

[0042] As Figures 1 to 3 shown, a dust collecting ash treatment device includes a conveying unit, a feeding unit and a cutting unit;

[0043] Among them, the conveying unit includes two brackets 11. On the bottom surfaces of the two brackets 11, two legs 12 are symmetrically and fixedly installed. On the top surfaces of the two brackets 11, a conveying frame 13 is provided. Inside the conveying frame 13, a number of conveying plates 14 are provided. On the top surfaces of the conveying plates 14, a number of receiving grooves 15 distributed in a linear array are formed. At the discharging end of the conveying frame 13, a screening grate 16 is fixedly installed;

[0044] Among them, the feeding unit includes a blanking box 21 fixedly installed at the top end of the bracket 11. A conveying box 22 penetrates through the top surface of the blanking box 21. A storage box 23 penetrates through the top surface of the conveying box 22. On the inner walls of the blanking box 21, two pressing ball rollers 24 are symmetrically and rotatably installed. On the inner wall of the conveying box 22, a sealing sleeve 25 is fixedly installed. On the outer wall of the sealing sleeve 25, two material ports are symmetrically formed. Inside the sealing sleeve 25 of the conveying box 22, a rotating shaft 26 is rotatably installed. On the outer wall of the rotating shaft 26, a number of connecting plates 27 distributed in an annular array are fixedly installed. The ends of the connecting plates 27 are in contact with the inner wall of the sealing sleeve 25;

[0045] During use, first, the collected dust collecting ash can be added into the storage box 23. The rotating shaft 26 and the connecting plates 27 can rotate in the sealing sleeve 25. The dust collecting ash in the storage box 23 can enter between the two connecting plates 27 through the material ports under the action of gravity. As the rotating shaft 26 and the connecting plates 27 rotate, the dust collecting ash between the connecting plates 27 can be quantitatively added into the blanking box 21 through the lower material ports, avoiding blockage caused by excessive dust collecting ash being added into the blanking box 21. The two rotating pressing ball rollers 24 can press the dust collecting ash entering the blanking box 21 into spherical shapes, and the spherical dust collecting ash can fall onto the conveying frame 13 under the action of gravity.

[0046] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 As shown, a driving assembly is provided on the side of the blanking box 21. The driving assembly includes two transmission gears 31 symmetrically and rotatably installed on the side of the blanking box 21. The two transmission gears 31 are meshed and respectively fixedly connected to two ball pressing rollers 24. A linkage gear 32 is rotatably installed on the side of the conveying box 22, and the linkage gear 32 is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft 26. A control gear 33 meshing with the linkage gear 32 is rotatably installed on the side of the conveying box 22. The control gear 33 is a one-sixth gear. The control gear 33 is connected to the transmission gear 31 through a driven wheel and a synchronous belt. A protective shell 34 corresponding to the transmission gear 31, the linkage gear 32, and the control gear 33 is fixedly installed on the side of the blanking box 21. A driving motor 35 is fixedly installed on the side of the protective shell 34, and the output end of the driving motor 35 is fixedly connected to the transmission gear 31;

[0047] When the driving motor 35 is turned on, the driving motor 35 can directly drive the transmission gear 31 to rotate when it is turned on. The two transmission gears 31 are meshed, so the two transmission gears 31 can rotate in opposite directions and drive the two ball pressing rollers 24 to rotate in the blanking box 21. When the transmission gear 31 rotates, it can drive the control gear 33 to rotate through a driven wheel and a synchronous belt. Since the control gear 33 is a one-sixth gear, when the transmission gear 31 drives the control gear 33 to rotate one week, it can synchronously drive the linkage gear 32 to rotate 60 degrees.

[0048] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 As shown, a vibration assembly is provided between the blanking box 21 and the bracket 11. The vibration assembly includes a connecting rod 41 rotatably installed on the side of the blanking box 21. The end of the connecting rod 41 passes through the side of the blanking box 21 and is fixedly connected to the ball pressing roller 24. A transmission disc 42 is fixedly installed at the end of the connecting rod 41. A plurality of driving heads 43 distributed in an annular array are fixedly installed on the side of the transmission disc 42 opposite to the blanking box 21. A fixing plate 44 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the conveying frame 13. A transmission head 45 adapted to the driving head 43 is fixedly installed at the top end of the fixing plate 44. A support spring 46 is fixedly installed between the bracket 11 and the conveying frame 13;

[0049] After the spherical dust collecting ash drops onto the conveying rack 13, with the rotation of the briquetting roller 24, the driving disc 42 can be driven to rotate through the connecting rod 41. When the driving disc 42 rotates, since the driving head 43 corresponds to the driving head 45 and the ends of both are set to be hemispherical, when the driving head 43 contacts the driving head 45, the driving head 43 can push the driving head 45, the fixing plate 44 and the conveying rack 13. After the driving head 43 separates from the driving head 45, under the action of the supporting spring 46, the conveying rack 13 can move in the reverse direction, thereby realizing the vibration of the conveying rack 13. Under the action of the vibration, the spherical dust collecting ash dropping onto the conveying rack 13 can enter the receiving groove 15 on the conveying plate 14, so that the spherical dust collecting ash can be neatly arranged on the conveying plate 14. The conveying plate 14 is driven by a conveyor belt. The working principle and connection method of the conveyor belt are mature existing technologies and will not be elaborated here too much, nor are they shown in the figure.

[0050] As Figures 7 to 9 shown, the cutting unit includes a fixed frame 51 fixedly installed on the top surface of the conveying rack 13. A lower pressing plate 53 is arranged on the bottom surface of the fixed frame 51. The length of the lower pressing plate 53 is at least less than the length of the conveying plate 14. A plurality of cutting rings 54 corresponding to the receiving grooves 15 are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the lower pressing plate 53. The inner diameter of the cutting ring 54 is the same as the diameter of the receiving groove 15. Two spring telescopic rods 52 are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the fixed frame 51. The telescopic ends of the two spring telescopic rods 52 are fixedly connected to the top surface of the lower pressing plate 53. The ends of a plurality of conveying plates 14 are all fixedly installed with support plates 55. A plurality of support plates 55 are grouped in threes. And a V-shaped opening 56 is formed on the side surface of the middle support plate 55 among every three support plates 55. A guide wheel 57 corresponding to the support plate 55 is rotatably installed on the side surface of the lower pressing plate 53;

[0051] As the spherical dust collecting ash enters the receiving groove 15 and is conveyed under the action of the conveying plate 14, when the conveying plate 14 moves to directly below the lower pressing plate 53, since a V-shaped opening 56 is formed on the side surface of the middle support plate 55 among the support plates 55 at the ends of every three conveying plates 14, when the guide wheel 57 on the side surface of the lower pressing plate 53 moves on the top surface of the support plate 55, the spring telescopic rod 52 is in a compressed state, and the cutting ring 54 is separated from the conveying plate 14. When the V-shaped opening 56 moves to the position of the guide wheel 57, at this time, under the pushing action of the spring telescopic rod 52, the guide wheel 57 can slide along the V-shaped opening 56 and make the lower pressing plate 53 move downward, and the annular structure on the outer wall of the spherical dust collecting ash in the receiving groove 15 is cut by the cutting ring 54, so that the spherical dust collecting ash becomes a complete sphere. The cut spherical dust collecting ash is separated from the annular structure. With the conveying of the conveying plate 14, when it enters the discharge end of the conveying rack 13, the spherical dust collecting ash and the annular structure can drop onto the screening grate 16, and under the screening action of the screening grate 16, the spherical dust collecting ash can be separated from the annular structure, and the annular structure can be collected again for pressing treatment.

[0052] As shown Figure 10 In the figure, a cleaning assembly is provided at one end of the conveying frame 13 away from the screening grate 16. The cleaning assembly includes a support rod 61 fixedly installed on the side of the support 11. A cleaning plate 62 is fixedly installed at the end of the support rod 61. The cleaning plate 62 is arranged opposite to the conveying plate 14. The length of the cleaning plate 62 is at least less than the length of the conveying plate 14. A plurality of cleaning brushes 63 adapted to the receiving grooves 15 are arranged in a linear array on the side of the cleaning plate 62. A fixed frame 64 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the conveying frame 13. A pull-out box 65 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the fixed frame 64;

[0053] As the conveyor belt conveys, when the conveying plate 14 moves to the position of the cleaning plate 62, since the conveying plate 14 is connected to the conveying frame 13, the conveying plate 14 can vibrate with the conveying frame 13. The cleaning plate 62 is connected to the support 11 through the support rod 61, and the two can move relatively. During this process, the receiving grooves 15 can be cleaned by the cleaning brushes 63 on the side of the cleaning plate 62 to avoid residue. The debris cleaned can fall into the pull-out box 65. The staff only needs to pull out the pull-out box 65 from the fixed frame 64 for centralized treatment.

[0054] In the technical solution provided by the present invention, during use, first, the collected dust can be added to the storage bin 23. Then, the drive motor 35 is turned on. When the drive motor 35 is turned on, it can directly drive the transmission gear 31 to rotate. The two transmission gears 31 are engaged, so the two transmission gears 31 can rotate in opposite directions and drive the two pressure ball rollers 24 to rotate in the feeding box 21. When the transmission gear 31 rotates, it can drive the control gear 33 to rotate through the driven wheel and the synchronous belt. Since the control gear 33 is a one-sixth gear, when the transmission gear 31 drives the control gear 33 to rotate one week, it can synchronously drive the linkage gear 32 to rotate 60 degrees. When the linkage gear 32 rotates, it can drive the rotating shaft 26 and the connecting plate 27 to rotate in the sealing sleeve 25. The dust in the storage bin 23 can enter between the two connecting plates 27 through the material opening under the action of gravity. As the rotating shaft 26 and the connecting plate 27 rotate, the dust between the connecting plates 27 can be quantitatively added to the feeding box 21 through the lower material opening, avoiding blockage caused by excessive dust added to the feeding box 21. The two rotating pressure ball rollers 24 can press the dust entering the feeding box 21 into spherical shapes and drop onto the conveying frame 13 under the action of gravity;

[0055] After the spherical dust collecting ash drops onto the conveying rack 13, as the pressing roller 24 rotates, the transmission disc 42 can be driven to rotate through the connecting rod 41. When the transmission disc 42 rotates, since the driving head 43 corresponds to the transmission head 45 and the ends of both are set to be hemispherical, when the driving head 43 contacts the transmission head 45, the driving head 43 can push the transmission head 45, the fixing plate 44 and the conveying rack 13. After the driving head 43 separates from the transmission head 45, under the action of the support spring 46, the conveying rack 13 can move in the reverse direction, thereby realizing the vibration of the conveying rack 13. Under the action of the vibration, the spherical dust collecting ash that drops onto the conveying rack 13 can enter the receiving groove 15 on the conveying plate 14, so that the spherical dust collecting ash can be neatly arranged on the conveying plate 14. The conveying plate 14 is driven by a conveyor belt. The working principle and connection method of the conveyor belt are existing mature technologies and will not be elaborated here too much, nor are they shown in the figure; as the spherical dust collecting ash enters the receiving groove 15 and is conveyed under the action of the conveying plate 14, when the conveying plate 14 moves to directly below the pressing plate 53, since a V-shaped opening 56 is provided on the side of the middle one of the supporting plates 55 at the ends of every three conveying plates 14, when the guiding wheel 57 on the side of the pressing plate 53 moves on the top surface of the supporting plate 55, the spring telescopic rod 52 is in a compressed state, and the cutting ring 54 separates from the conveying plate 14. When the V-shaped opening 56 moves to the position of the guiding wheel 57, at this time, under the pushing action of the spring telescopic rod 52, the guiding wheel 57 can slide along the V-shaped opening 56 and make the pressing plate 53 move downward, and the cutting ring 54 cuts the annular structure on the outer wall of the spherical dust collecting ash in the receiving groove 15, so that the spherical dust collecting ash becomes a complete sphere;

[0056] After the cut spherical dust collecting ash separates from the annular structure, as it is conveyed by the conveying plate 14, when it enters the discharge end of the conveying rack 13, the spherical dust collecting ash and the annular structure can drop onto the screening grate 16, and under the screening action of the screening grate 16, the spherical dust collecting ash can be separated from the annular structure. The annular structure can be collected again for pressing treatment. As the conveyor belt conveys, when the conveying plate 14 moves to the position of the cleaning plate 62, since the conveying plate 14 is connected to the conveying rack 13, the conveying plate 14 can vibrate with the conveying rack 13. The cleaning plate 62 is connected to the support 11 through the support rod 61, and the two can move relatively. In this process, the receiving groove 15 can be cleaned by the cleaning brush 63 on the side of the cleaning plate 62 to avoid residue, and the debris cleaned can drop into the drawer box 65. The staff only needs to pull out the drawer box 65 from the fixed frame 64 for centralized treatment.

[0057] Those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the discussion of any of the above embodiments is only exemplary and is not intended to imply that the scope of the present invention is limited to these examples; under the concept of the present invention, the technical features in the above embodiments or different embodiments can also be combined, the steps can be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations in different aspects of the present invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of brevity.

[0058] Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A dust collection and ash processing device, characterized in that: It includes a conveying unit, a loading unit and a cutting unit; The conveying unit comprises two brackets (11), the top surfaces of the two brackets (11) are provided with conveying racks (13), the inner side of the conveying racks (13) are provided with a plurality of conveying plates (14), the top surface of the conveying plates (14) is provided with a plurality of containing grooves (15) distributed in a linear array, and a screening grate (16) is fixedly installed at the discharge end of the conveying rack (13); The loading unit comprises a material lowering box (21) fixedly mounted on the top of the bracket (11); a conveying box (22) is disposed through the top surface of the material lowering box (21); a material storage box (23) is disposed through the top surface of the conveying box (22); and two ball pressing rollers (24) are symmetrically mounted on the inner wall of the material lowering box (21); The cutting unit comprises a fixing frame (51) fixedly mounted on the top surface of the conveying frame (13); a lower pressing plate (53) is arranged on the bottom surface of the fixing frame (51); and a plurality of cutting rings (54) corresponding to the containing grooves (15) are fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the lower pressing plate (53); Wherein, a driving component is arranged on the side of the material discharge box (21), and a vibration component is arranged between the material discharge box (21) and the bracket (11); Wherein, a cleaning component is arranged at one end of the conveying frame (13) away from the screening grate (16).

2. A dust collection and ash processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing sleeve (25) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the conveying box (22), a rotating shaft (26) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the conveying box (22) located inside the sealing sleeve (25), and a plurality of connecting plates (27) distributed in a ring array are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (26).

3. A dust collection ash processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the sealing sleeve (25) is symmetrically provided with two material openings, and the end of the connecting plate (27) is in contact with the inner wall of the sealing sleeve (25).

4. The dust collection ash processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two spring telescopic rods (52) are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the fixed frame (51), and the telescopic ends of the two spring telescopic rods (52) are fixedly connected to the top surface of the lower pressure plate (53). The ends of several conveying plates (14) are fixedly installed with support plates (55). Several support plates (55) are grouped in threes, and a V-shaped groove (56) is opened on the side of a middle support plate (55) among every three support plates (55). A guide wheel (57) corresponding to the support plate (55) is rotatably installed on the side of the lower pressure plate (53).

5. The dust collection ash processing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner diameter of the cutting ring (54) is the same as the diameter of the receiving groove (15), and the length of the lower pressing plate (53) is at least smaller than the length of the conveying plate (14).

6. The dust collection ash processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises two transmission gears (31) symmetrically rotatably mounted on the side of the material discharge box (21), the two transmission gears (31) meshing and respectively fixedly connected to the two ball pressing rollers (24), a linkage gear (32) rotatably mounted on the side of the conveying box (22), and the linkage gear (32) is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft (26), a control gear (33) rotatably mounted on the side of the conveying box (22) and meshing with the linkage gear (32), the control gear (33) and the transmission gear (31) are connected through a driven wheel and a synchronous belt transmission, a protective shell (34) corresponding to the transmission gear (31), the linkage gear (32) and the control gear (33) is fixedly mounted on the side of the material discharge box (21), a driving motor (35) is fixedly mounted on the side of the protective shell (34), and the output end of the driving motor (35) is fixedly connected to the transmission gear (31).

7. The dust collection ash processing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The control gear (33) is a one-sixth gear.

8. The dust collection ash processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibration assembly comprises a connecting rod (41) rotatably mounted on the side of a material discharge box (21), the end of the connecting rod (41) passes through the side of the material discharge box (21) and is fixedly connected to a ball pressing roller (24), a transmission disc (42) is fixedly mounted on the end of the connecting rod (41), a plurality of drive heads (43) distributed in a circular array are fixedly mounted on the side of the drive disc (42) opposite to the material discharge box (21), a fixing plate (44) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the conveying frame (13), a transmission head (45) adapted to the drive head (43) is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixing plate (44), and a support spring (46) is fixedly mounted between the bracket (11) and the conveying frame (13).

9. The dust collection ash processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly comprises a support rod (61) fixedly mounted on the side of the bracket (11); a cleaning plate (62) is fixedly mounted on the end of the support rod (61); a plurality of cleaning brushes (63) distributed in a linear array and adapted to the containing groove (15) are arranged on the side of the cleaning plate (62); a fixed frame (64) is fixedly mounted on the end of the bottom surface of the conveying frame (13); a pull-out box (65) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the fixed frame (64).

10. The dust collection ash processing device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The cleaning plate (62) is arranged opposite to the conveying plate (14), and the length of the cleaning plate (62) is at least smaller than the length of the conveying plate (14).

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