Material folding system
By designing an automated folding system, using the support rod and the folding pusher to achieve automatic folding of the product, the problems of low folding efficiency and insufficient aesthetics in the prior art are solved, and production efficiency and working conditions are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510536629.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-30
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the dispensing operation mainly relies on labor, which is difficult to ensure aesthetics and uniformity, which affects the subsequent packaging process, and the staff has a high labor intensity and low dispensing efficiency.
A folding system is designed, including a conveying device, a support rod and a folding pusher. The head end of the product is gradually supported through the support rod, and the folding pusher is used to push the head end of the product to fold to achieve automatic folding.
It improves the efficiency of folding materials, reduces the labor intensity of staff, ensures the aesthetics and unity of folding materials, and thus promotes the smooth progress of subsequent packaging.
Smart Images

Figure CN120056516A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, and particularly relates to a material folding system. Background Art
[0002] In the existing production process of a powder-liquid double-chamber bag, in the packaging process after filling the powder chamber and the liquid chamber and leak detection, it is necessary to perform a material folding operation on the powder chamber and the liquid chamber, that is, the powder chamber and the liquid chamber are folded in half at the virtual welding point. After folding, a plastic film will be packaged again. The medicine bag wrapped with the plastic film will be packed in a box and then can be shipped and sold.
[0003] Currently, most of the material folding operations are carried out manually, which is difficult to ensure the aesthetics and the unity of the material folding operation, affects the smooth loading into the subsequent plastic film packaging, and the labor intensity of the staff is large and the material folding efficiency is low.
[0004] Therefore, how to improve the material folding efficiency is a technical problem that needs to be solved by those skilled in the art at present. Summary of the Invention
[0005] In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a material folding system that can improve the material folding efficiency.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] A material folding system includes: a conveying device, the top of which has a conveying surface for conveying products along a first direction, and the conveying surface sequentially passes through a lifting station and a material folding station; a supporting rod for lifting the head end of the product on the conveying surface, at least part of the structure of the supporting rod is arranged at the lifting station and is located at the head end of the conveying surface in the width direction, the supporting rod extends along the first direction, and in the first direction, the distance between the top surface of the supporting rod and the conveying surface gradually increases and gradually approaches the tail end of the conveying surface in the width direction; a material folding pusher for pushing the head end of the product off the supporting rod, the material folding pusher is arranged at the material folding station and is arranged at the head end of the conveying surface, and the output end of the material folding pusher can perform telescopic movement.
[0008] Preferably, the end of the supporting rod in the first direction is fixed to the top end of a supporting inclined rod, and the bottom end of the supporting inclined rod is fixed to the bottom plate.
[0009] Preferably, it further includes a guiding rod, which is arranged above the conveying surface and has a clamping gap with the conveying surface; the guiding rod is located in the middle of the conveying surface in the width direction and extends along the first direction, and the guiding rod at least passes through a material arranging station and the lifting station; wherein, the conveying surface sequentially passes through the material arranging station and the lifting station along the first direction.
[0010] Preferably, it further includes a fixture fixedly arranged on the conveying surface in sequence along the first direction; the fixture includes a first jaw and a second jaw arranged in sequence along the width direction; when the fixture passes by the guide rod, in the width direction, the first jaw and the second jaw are respectively located on both sides of the guide rod.
[0011] Preferably, the feeding area of the fixture is provided with a through hole in the width direction.
[0012] Preferably, it further includes a limiting device, the limiting device includes limiting bars arranged at the head end and / or the tail end of the conveying surface, the limiting bars extend along the first direction, and at least pass through the sorting station and the lifting station; wherein, the conveying surface sequentially passes through the sorting station and the lifting station along the first direction.
[0013] Preferably, the limiting bar includes a head end limiting rod arranged at the head end of the conveying surface; the head end limiting rod has a limiting groove facing the tail end of the conveying surface.
[0014] Preferably, the limiting bar includes a tail end limiting baffle arranged at the tail end of the conveying surface.
[0015] Preferably, it further includes a blanking device arranged at the blanking station; the conveying surface sequentially passes through the folding station and the blanking station along the first direction; the blanking device includes a blanking pusher arranged at the head end of the conveying surface to push down the product towards the tail end of the conveying surface.
[0016] Preferably, the blanking device further includes a blanking conveyor belt docked at the tail end of the conveying surface.
[0017] The folding system provided by the present invention includes: a conveying device, the top of which has a conveying surface for conveying products along a first direction, and the conveying surface sequentially passes through a lifting station and a folding station; a supporting rod for supporting the head end of the product on the conveying surface, at least part of the structure of the supporting rod is arranged at the lifting station and is located at the head end of the conveying surface in the width direction, the supporting rod extends along the first direction, and in the first direction, the distance between the top surface of the supporting rod and the conveying surface gradually increases and gradually approaches the tail end of the conveying surface in the width direction; a folding pusher for pushing down the head end of the product from the supporting rod, the folding pusher is arranged at the folding station and at the head end of the conveying surface, and the output end of the folding pusher can perform telescopic movement.
[0018] When applying the above-mentioned sheet folding system, place the product on the conveyor surface and convey it along the first direction. During the conveying process, after the head end of the product moves onto the supporting rod, it gradually rises along the supporting rod inclined relative to the conveyor surface until the head end of the product is lifted a certain distance from the conveyor surface. Similarly, the part of the product near its head end is flipped upward by a certain angle relative to the part near its tail end. Then, push the head end of the product through the sheet folding pusher to realize the folding of the product, thereby achieving the automatic sheet folding of the product, improving the sheet folding efficiency, and reducing the labor intensity of the staff. Brief Description of the Drawings
[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only the embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained according to the provided drawings.
[0020] Figure 1 Structural schematic diagram of the first specific embodiment of the sheet folding system provided by the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 Front view of the fixture of the first specific embodiment of the sheet folding system provided by the present invention;
[0022] Figure 3 Top view of the fixture of the first specific embodiment of the sheet folding system provided by the present invention;
[0023] Figure 4 Top view of the first specific embodiment of the sheet folding system provided by the present invention at the material sorting station;
[0024] Figure 5 Front view of the guide rod of the first specific embodiment of the sheet folding system provided by the present invention;
[0025] Figure 6 Front view of the head end limit rod of the first specific embodiment of the sheet folding system provided by the present invention;
[0026] Figure 7 Front view of the tail end limit baffle of the first specific embodiment of the sheet folding system provided by the present invention;
[0027] Figure 8 Front view of the first specific embodiment of the sheet folding system provided by the present invention at the lifting station;
[0028] Figure 9 Top view of the first specific embodiment of the sheet folding system provided by the present invention at the lifting station;
[0029] Figure 10Side view of the first specific embodiment of the folding material system provided by the present invention before folding at the folding station;
[0030] Figure 11 Top view of the first specific embodiment of the folding material system provided by the present invention before folding at the folding station;
[0031] Figure 12 Side view of the first specific embodiment of the folding material system provided by the present invention after folding at the folding station;
[0032] Figure 13 Side view of the first specific embodiment of the folding material system provided by the present invention at the blanking station.
[0033] Reference numerals:
[0034] Feeding station 11, material arranging station 12, lifting station 13, folding station 14, blanking station 15;
[0035] Conveying device 2, fixture 21, fixing plate 211, baffle 212, long hole 213, first clamping jaw 214, second clamping jaw 215, vertical plate 216, guiding inclined plate 217, adjusting plate 218, conveying surface 22;
[0036] Limiting device 3, head end limiting rod 31, limiting groove 311, tail end limiting baffle 32;
[0037] Support rod 4, support inclined rod 41, bottom plate 42;
[0038] Folding pusher 5;
[0039] Product 6, liquid cavity 61, mouth pipe 611, powder cavity 62, soldering defect 63;
[0040] Blanking device 7, blanking pusher 71, blanking plate 711, blanking conveyor belt 72;
[0041] Guide rod 8, cantilever 81;
[0042] Bracket 9;
[0043] First direction X, width direction Y. Detailed implementation manners
[0044] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0045] The core of the present invention is to provide a folding material system, which can improve the folding efficiency.
[0046] For the first specific embodiment of the material folding system provided by the present invention, please refer to Figures 1 to 13 , which includes a conveying device 2, a supporting rod 4, and a material folding pusher 5.
[0047] The top of the conveying device 2 has a conveying surface 22, and the conveying surface 22 can convey the product along the first direction X and sequentially pass through the lifting station 13 and the material folding station 14.
[0048] It should be noted that the first direction X refers to a single direction, and the product 6 moves on the conveying surface 22 from the starting end to the ending end along the first direction X with the conveying surface 22. In Figure 1 the illustrated orientation, the first direction X refers to the positive direction indicated by the arrow of the direction X.
[0049] To meet the production requirements, in some embodiments, in the material folding system, the product 6 sequentially passes through the loading station 11, the material arranging station 12, the lifting station 13, the material folding station 14, and the unloading station 15 along the first direction X with the conveying of the conveying surface 22.
[0050] It should be noted that the product 6 used in the embodiments of the present application is usually a bag-shaped product. For the convenience of description, it is specifically a powder-liquid double-chamber bag. Correspondingly, the loading station 11, the material arranging station 12, the material folding station 14, and the unloading station 15 are sequentially the bag loading station, the bag arranging station, the bag folding station, and the bag unloading station. However, it should not be construed as a limitation on the product 6 applicable to the present application, and it can also be other products 6 with folding requirements.
[0051] Among them, the powder-liquid double-chamber bag is a fully enclosed infusion preparation structure. The drug powder and the injection solvent are placed in two sub-bag bodies of the same package through the virtual welding technology. The two sub-bag bodies are respectively a liquid chamber 61 and a powder chamber 62, which are separated by the virtual welding point 63. The liquid chamber 61 and the powder chamber 62 of the powder-liquid double-chamber bag are respectively used to place the liquid medicine and the medicine powder. When in use, gently pressing can open the liquid chamber 61 and the powder chamber 62, and the fully enclosed aseptic preparation can be realized without a special preparation place. After the powder-liquid double-chamber bag undergoes the material folding operation (folding at the virtual welding point 63), the opening difficulty of the virtual welding point 63 can be increased, which is convenient for transportation and can ensure that the liquid medicine and the medicine powder are in a completely isolated state before mixing.
[0052] It should be noted that the two ends in the width direction Y of the conveying surface 22 are respectively the head end and the tail end. After the product 6 is placed on the conveying surface 22, for the powder-liquid double-chamber bag, its two sub-bag bodies are sequentially arranged along the width direction Y of the conveying surface 22, and the side close to the head end of the conveying surface 22 is the head end of the product 6, and the side close to the tail end of the conveying surface 22 is the tail end of the product 6. In the embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise specifically stated, the width direction Y refers to the width direction of the conveying surface 22.
[0053] Such asFigure 8 and Figure 9 As shown in Figure 9 , the supporting rod 4 is used to lift the head end of the product 6 on the conveying surface 22, so that the head end of the product 6 lying flat on the conveying surface 22 is gradually lifted, separated from the conveying surface 22, and forms a certain angle with the tail end of the product 6.
[0054] Among them, at least part of the structure of the supporting rod 4 is arranged at the lifting station 13, and specifically, it can be completely arranged at the lifting station 13. The supporting rod 4 is located at the head end of the conveying surface 22. The supporting rod 4 extends along the first direction X, and along the first direction X, as Figure 8 shown, the distance between the top surface of the supporting rod 4 and the conveying surface 22 gradually increases, and, as Figure 9 shown, it gradually approaches the tail end of the conveying surface 22 in the first direction X. In this embodiment, the supporting rod 4 lifts the bag dividing body of the liquid cavity 61 upward, while the bag dividing body of the powder cavity 62 always lies flat on the conveying surface 22.
[0055] As Figure 11 shown, the folding material pusher 5 is used to push the head end of the product 6 off the supporting rod 4, so that it can swing and fold above the tail end, specifically, the liquid cavity 61 is folded above the powder cavity 62.
[0056] Among them, the folding material pusher 5 is arranged at the folding station 14 and at the head end of the conveying surface 22. The output end of the folding material pusher 5 can move telescopically to push the head end of the product 6 through the telescopic movement.
[0057] Exemplarily, the output end of the folding material pusher 5 is a folding telescopic mechanism, and specifically, structures such as a cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, etc. can be selected, or a push rod connected to the piston rod of the cylinder or the hydraulic cylinder; a motor and a linear module, or a matching structure of a lead screw nut assembly can also be selected. In addition, the telescopic movement of the folding telescopic mechanism relative to the supporting rod 4 in the width direction Y can specifically be a direct movement in the width direction Y, or have a sub-movement in the width direction Y.
[0058] It should be noted that the supporting rod 4 and the folding material pusher 5 can be arranged in sequence along the first direction X, or the supporting rod 4 also extends to the folding station 14, and the folding material pusher 5 pushes the head end of the product 6 from above the supporting rod 4.
[0059] In the material folding system of this embodiment, the product 6 is placed on the conveying surface 22 and conveyed along the first direction X. During the conveying process, after the head end of the product 6 moves onto the supporting rod 4, it gradually rises along the supporting rod 4 that is inclined relative to the conveying surface 22 until the head end of the product 6 is lifted a certain distance from the conveying surface 22. Similarly, the part of the product 6 close to its head end is flipped upward by a certain angle relative to the part close to its tail end. Then, the head end of the product 6 is pushed by the material folding pusher 5, enabling the folding of the product 6, thus realizing the automatic material folding of the product 6, improving the material folding efficiency, and reducing the labor intensity of the staff.
[0060] Further, as Figure 8 and Figure 9 shown, the end of the supporting rod 4 in the first direction X (corresponding to the right end in the Figure 8 orientation) is fixed to the top end of the supporting inclined rod 41, and the bottom end of the supporting inclined rod 41 is fixed to the bottom plate 42. Specifically, the supporting inclined rod 41 gradually moves away from the conveying surface 22 downward in the width direction Y, so that there is a certain avoidance space at the top of the supporting inclined rod 41 below the supporting rod 4 in the width direction Y to avoid the supporting inclined rod 41 interfering with the product 6. In addition, the bottom plate 42 extends along the width direction Y and extends from the position where it is docked with the bottom end of the supporting inclined rod 41 towards the conveying surface 22. In addition, the supporting rod 4 can be fixed to the bracket 9 below or on the side of the conveying device.
[0061] Further, as Figure 1 shown, the conveying device 2 includes an annular conveying main body and a driving device for driving the annular movement of the conveying main body. At this time, the top of the conveying main body is the conveying surface 22. The conveying main body can be a conveyor belt or a conveyor chain.
[0062] Specifically, the conveying main body can run once every certain period of time, so that the conveying surface 22 conveys a certain distance every certain period of time; or, the conveying surface 22 can always be in the conveying process, and the speed can change or remain unchanged.
[0063] Further, as Figure 5 shown, the material folding system further includes a guiding rod 8, specifically a round rod, which is used to position and guide the movement of the product 6 on the conveying surface 22. The guiding rod 8 can be fixed to the bracket 9.
[0064] Among them, as Figure 1As shown, the guide rod 8 is disposed above the conveying surface 22 and is located in the middle of the conveying surface 22 in the width direction. There is a clamping gap between the guide rod 8 and the conveying surface 22, and the guide rod 8 extends along the first direction X. After the product 6 is placed on the conveying surface 22, the two parts of the product 6 in the width direction are respectively located on both sides of the guide rod 8. Specifically, it means that the two sub-bag bodies of the product 6 are respectively located on both sides of the guide rod 8, and the middle docking position (specifically, it can be the soldering spot 63) of the two sub-bag bodies of the product 6 is clamped between the guide rod 8 and the conveying surface 22 and is located in the clamping gap.
[0065] In some embodiments, the guide rod 8 extends along the first direction X and at least passes through the sorting station 12 and the lifting station 13. For example, the guide rod 8 extends from the sorting station 12 to the folding station 14, and the starting end can also partially extend to the feeding station 11. After the product 6 is loaded at the feeding station 11 and enters the sorting station 12, the clamping gap clamps between the two sub-bag bodies of the product 6. Generally, the two sub-bag bodies on both sides of the guide rod 8 bulge upward relative to the guide rod 8, so as to realize the positioning and constraint of the product 6 by the guide rod 8 in the width direction.
[0066] In some embodiments, as Figure 1 and Figure 5 shown, along the first direction X, the clamping gap between the starting section of the guide rod 8 in the first direction X ( Figure 5 the leftmost section in the orientation) and the conveying surface 22 gradually decreases, and the clamping gap between the remaining part of the guide rod 8 and the conveying surface 22 can be the same, so that the starting section of the guide rod 8 and the conveying surface 22 can play a guiding role for the product 6 just entering the clamping gap.
[0067] Furthermore, the folding system further includes a plurality of jigs 21, and each jig 21 is fixedly arranged in sequence along the first direction X on the conveying surface 22. Compared with only relying on the friction between the product 6 and the conveying surface 22 for conveying, adding the jigs 21 to fix the product 6 can improve the stability of conveying. Optionally, each jig 21 is evenly arranged on the conveying surface 22.
[0068] Specifically, to improve the adaptability of the jig 21 to the guide rod 8 and the reliability of fixing the product 6, as Figures 2 to 4 shown, the jig 21 includes a plurality of jaws arranged in sequence along the width direction Y, specifically, it can include the first jaw 214 and the second jaw 215. Each jaw has a material placing area for accommodating at least part of the structure of the product 6.
[0069] When the jig 21 passes by the guide rod 8, as Figure 4As shown, the first jaw 214 and the second jaw 215 are respectively located on both sides of the guide rod 8 in the width direction Y. At this time, the first jaw 214 and the second jaw 215 respectively clamp two sub-bag bodies of the product 6, which can ensure that the middle part is generally aligned with the guide rod 8 in the first direction X, facilitating smooth entry into the clamping gap.
[0070] In some embodiments, as Figure 2 shown, the fixture 21 includes a fixing plate 211 and a stop plate 212. Among them, two stop plates 212 cooperate to form a jaw. In the jaw, the two stop plates 212 are arranged in sequence along the first direction X, and a part of the structure of the product 6 is located between the two stop plates 212 of the jaw to position the product 6 in the first direction X and determine the synchronization with the operation of the conveying surface 22.
[0071] It should be noted that when the jaw positions the product 6 in the first direction X, specifically, it may not apply a clamping force in the first direction X to the product 6 to avoid damage to the product 6. At this time, the distance between the jaws in the first direction X can be equal to or slightly larger than the size of the corresponding sub-bag body in the first direction X, as long as it is ensured that the product 6 can advance with the conveying surface 22. Of course, in other embodiments, the product 6 can also be clamped by the jaws to improve the anti-detachment effect of the product 6.
[0072] In some embodiments, as Figure 2 shown, the stop plate 212 includes a vertical plate 216 perpendicular to the conveying surface 22 and a guiding inclined plate 217 provided at the top of the vertical plate 216. The distance between the guiding inclined plates 217 of the two stop plates 212 in the jaw gradually increases upward in the first direction X, facilitating the placement of the product 6 between the jaws.
[0073] In some embodiments, as Figure 3 and Figure 4 shown, the feeding area of the fixture 21 is provided in a through manner in the width direction Y. Specifically, the space between the two stop plates 212 of each jaw is provided in a through manner in the width direction Y, and no constraint structure is provided at both ends of the fixture 21 in the width direction Y. While simplifying the structure of the fixture 21, in the width direction Y, the product 6 can freely adjust its position on the fixture 21 to match the fine adjustment of the guide rod 8, or can be loaded and unloaded from the fixture 21 in the width direction Y.
[0074] In some embodiments, as Figure 3As shown, the bottom end of the baffle plate 212 has an adjustment plate 218 located below the fixed plate 211, and the fixed plate 211 is provided with a long hole 213 extending along the first direction X, and the adjustment plate 218 is bolted to the long hole 213. Since the position of the adjustment plate 218 in the long hole 213 along the first direction X is adjustable, the distance between the two baffle plates 212 in the clamping jaws in the first direction X can be adjusted, so that the clamp 21 can adapt to the bag types of products 6 with different sizes in the first direction X.
[0075] In some embodiments, the fixing plate 211 may be fixed to the conveying surface 22 by bolts; it may also be fixed by means of clamping, bonding, etc.
[0076] Furthermore, in order to improve the regularity of the conveying of the product 6, the folding system also includes a limiting device 3, which includes a limiting bar arranged at the head end and / or tail end of the conveying surface 22 in the width direction, and the limiting bar extends along the first direction X and passes through at least the material sorting station 12 and the lifting station 13, so as to position the product 6 at at least one end in the width direction Y.
[0077] It should be noted that the guide rod 8 and the limit bar perform functions related to the product 6 at the selected workstation, but are stationary relative to the ground and do not move along the first direction X with the conveying surface 22. Specifically, they can be fixed on the bracket 9 for support.
[0078] Specifically, Figure 4 and Figure 6 As shown, the limiting strip includes a head-end limiting rod 31 disposed at the head end of the conveying surface 22, and the head-end limiting rod 31 has a limiting groove 311 facing the tail end of the conveying surface 22, and the head end of the product 6 can extend into the limiting groove 311, and be supported and guided by the limiting groove 311. Among them, the head end of the product 6 can be a mouth tube 611, and the limiting groove 311 constrains the mouth tube 611 from the upper and lower sides and one side in the width direction Y.
[0079] Specifically, Figure 4 As shown, the starting end of the limiting groove 311 in the first direction X ( Figure 4 The inclined surface is provided at the middle left end, which gradually approaches the tail end of the conveying surface 22 in the width direction along the first direction X, has a guiding effect on the head end of the product 6 in the width direction Y, and gradually pushes the product 6 toward the tail end of the conveying surface 22.
[0080] Specifically, Figure 9 As shown, in the first direction X, the starting end of the support rod 4 is connected to the end of the head end limit rod 31, specifically lower than the bottom of the head end limit rod 31. In addition, the starting end of the support rod 4 and the end of the head end limit rod 31 can be arranged in sequence along the tail end direction close to the conveying surface 22 in the width direction Y, so that the product 6 can directly enter the top of the support rod 4 as soon as it leaves the limit groove 311.
[0081] Specifically, as Figure 7 shown, the limiting strip includes a tail-end limiting baffle 32 provided at the tail end of the conveying surface 22, which guides and positions the product 6 by fitting the tail end of the product 6. Among them, the distance between the tail-end limiting baffle 32 and the lateral bottom of the limiting groove 311 can specifically be equal to the length of the product 6 in the width direction Y to ensure the limiting effect. Among them, the tail-end limiting baffle 32 can extend along the first direction X to the folding station 14 at the feeding station 11, the material arranging station 12, and the lifting station 13 in sequence.
[0082] Specifically, as Figure 1 shown, a cantilever 81 is further fixed on the tail-end limiting baffle 32, and the guide rod 8 is fixed at the bottom end of the cantilever 81, so that the guide rod 8 is suspended above the conveying surface 22.
[0083] Furthermore, as Figure 1 shown, the folding system further includes a blanking device 7 provided at the blanking station 15 for continuously conveying the product 6 after folding at the folding station 14.
[0084] Specifically, as Figure 13 shown, the blanking device 7 includes a blanking pusher 71 provided at the head end of the conveying surface 22 in the width direction Y to push down the product 6 toward the tail end of the conveying surface 22, so as to realize the automation of the product 6 detaching from the conveying surface 22 during the blanking process.
[0085] Exemplarily, the output end of the blanking pusher 71 is a bag-pushing telescopic mechanism, and specifically, structures such as a cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder can be selected; a structure combining a motor and a linear module, or a lead screw nut assembly can also be selected.
[0086] Exemplarily, as Figure 13 shown, to improve the reliability of pushing the material, the bag-pushing telescopic mechanism expands and contracts along the width direction, and a blanking plate 711 is fixed at one end of the bag-pushing telescopic mechanism close to the tail end of the conveying surface 22. After the blanking plate 711 extends downward to the conveying surface 22, it can be in contact with or have a very small gap with the conveying surface 22. For example, the gap is 1 mm, 0.5 mm, etc., to ensure that the blanking plate 711 can contact and push the product 6. In addition, during blanking, the conveying surface 22 can pause the conveying, and the blanking plate 711 can move toward the corresponding fixture 21 along the width direction Y and directly push the product 6 out of the fixture 21.
[0087] Specifically, as Figure 13As shown, the blanking device 7 further includes a blanking conveyor belt 72 that is butt - joined to the tail end of the conveying surface 22 in the width direction Y. That is to say, the blanking pusher 71 pushes the product 6 from the conveying surface 22 onto the blanking conveyor belt 72, and the product 6 is continuously conveyed to the next process through the blanking conveyor belt 72. In some embodiments, the blanking conveyor belt 72 can be an endless belt that conveys the product 6 in a direction away from the conveying surface 22 along the width direction.
[0088] Furthermore, at the loading station 11, a manipulator can also be provided to realize the automatic loading of the product 6 from the previous process to the fixture 21 at the loading station 11 of the conveying surface 22. In other embodiments, manual loading can also be used.
[0089] Among them, to ensure sufficient loading time, the loading station 11 can correspond to at least two fixtures 21. Specifically, the loading station 11 has the length of two fixtures 21 in the first direction X, so that during the conveying process of the conveying surface 22, at least one fixture 21 at the loading station 11 can be used for loading, ensuring sufficient loading time.
[0090] In some embodiments, the folding system in this embodiment is used in the pharmaceutical packaging equipment industry and applied to the post - packaging process of powder - liquid double - chamber bags. The powder - liquid double - chamber bag is a medicine bag and includes the following steps:
[0091] First, the powder - liquid double - chamber bag is manually or by a manipulator placed on the fixture 21 at the loading station 11 of the folding system to complete bag loading. Among them, in the width direction Y, the mouth tube 611 of the medicine bag is located at the head end of the conveying surface 22, and the tail end of the medicine bag abuts against the tail - end limit baffle 32 and is placed in contact with the tail - end limit baffle 32, or there is a distance of about 1 mm reserved between the tail - end of the medicine bag and the tail - end limit baffle 32.
[0092] Subsequently, during the conveying process of the conveying surface 22, the medicine bag enters the bag - sorting station 12 for bag sorting. At the bag - sorting station 12, a limiting effect in the width direction Y is given to the mouth tube 611 through the limiting groove 311. At this time, if the medicine bag is relatively close to the head end of the conveying surface 22, the medicine bag can also be sorted along the width direction Y to the position where the tail end of the medicine bag abuts against the tail - end limit baffle 32, so that in the first direction X, the medicine bags in each fixture 21 are flat and their positions in the fixture 21 are basically unified. And, a guide rod 8 is started to be set at the bag - sorting station 12. The lower part of the guide rod 8 closely adheres to the virtual welding part 63 in the middle of the medicine bag. While limiting the medicine bag, it does not affect the conveying of the medicine bag, and the guide rod 8 extends all the way to the folding station 14.
[0093] Afterwards, when the medicine bag reaches the supporting station 13, the head end of the medicine bag disengages from the head end limiting rod 31 and continuously climbs on the top surface of the supporting rod 4. Herein, the supporting rod 4 can hold the mouth tube 611 of the medicine bag or hold the connection between the mouth tube 611 and the liquid chamber 61. The supporting rod 4 slowly lifts the liquid chamber 61 of the powder-liquid double-chamber bag, causing the medicine bag to change from a horizontal lying state to a state where the powder chamber 62 and the liquid chamber 61 form a certain angle, such as vertical or nearly vertical.
[0094] Then, when the medicine bag reaches the last medicine bag position on the supporting rod 4, at least part of the structure enters the folding station 14. With the liquid chamber 61 being lifted at the end of the supporting rod 4, a folding pusher 5 is used to push the liquid chamber 61, specifically pushing the liquid chamber 61 in the horizontal direction, so that the liquid chamber 61 and the powder chamber 62 are folded against each other, thereby completing the bag folding. At this time, the liquid chamber 61 of the medicine bag presses against the powder chamber 62. Limited by the guiding rod 8 above the virtual welding point 63, the liquid chamber 61 will not be misaligned in a large direction, and there are also baffle plates 212 on both sides of the fixture 21 to limit the misalignment of the liquid chamber 61.
[0095] Afterwards, the conveying surface 22 continues to convey, and the medicine bag reaches the discharging station 15. At this time, the medicine bag has been folded, and the folded medicine bag has disengaged from the tail end limiting baffle 32 at the tail of the medicine bag and the guiding rod 8 above the virtual welding. That is, the discharging station 15 is not provided with the tail end limiting baffle 32 and the guiding rod 8. The folded medicine bag is pushed out from the fixture 21 onto the discharging conveyor belt 72 by a discharging pusher 71 to complete the discharging, and the folding system thus completes the entire process. After the medicine bag reaches the discharging conveyor belt 72, it continues to be conveyed until it reaches the docking point with the downstream equipment.
[0096] The folding system in this embodiment can solve the problem of low folding efficiency of the current product 6, specifically including problems such as folding misalignment, insufficient aesthetics, and inability to be packed in a plastic film. It can reduce labor costs. This device has a compact structure, stable operation, low cost, beautiful folding, high operating efficiency, fast operating speed, and can effectively dock with upstream and downstream equipment to realize the function of packaging integration of the entire production line, improving production efficiency.
[0097] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as "fixed" to another element, it can be directly on the other element or there can also be an intermediate element. When an element is considered to be "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intermediate element at the same time. In addition, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the meanings of "multiple", "multiple roots", and "multiple groups" are two or more.
[0098] The orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features.
[0099] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the technical field to which this invention belongs. The terms used in the description of the present invention herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0100] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner. The key point of each embodiment is to illustrate the differences from other embodiments. The same or similar parts among the various embodiments can be referred to each other.
[0101] The above has introduced the folding material system provided by the present invention in detail. Specific examples are used herein to elaborate on the principle and implementation manner of the present invention. The description of the above embodiments is only for helping to understand the method and its core idea of the present invention. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the technical field, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can be made to the present invention, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A material folding system, characterized in that: include: A conveying device (2), the top of which is provided with a conveying surface (22) for conveying products along a first direction (X), the conveying surface (22) passing through a lifting station (13) and a material folding station (14) in sequence; a supporting rod (4) for supporting the head end of the product (6) on the conveying surface (22); at least a part of the structure of the supporting rod (4) is arranged at the supporting station (13) and is located at the head end of the conveying surface (22) in the width direction (Y); the supporting rod (4) extends along the first direction (X); and in the first direction (X), the distance between the top surface of the supporting rod (4) and the conveying surface (22) gradually increases and gradually approaches the tail end of the conveying surface (22) in the width direction (Y); A material folding pusher (5) is used to push the head end of the product (6) off the supporting rod (4). The material folding pusher (5) is arranged at the material folding station (14) and at the head end of the conveying surface (22). The output end of the material folding pusher (5) can be telescopically moved.
2. The material folding system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the support rod (4) in the first direction (X) is fixed to the top end of the supporting diagonal rod (41), and the bottom end of the supporting diagonal rod (41) is fixed to the bottom plate (42).
3. The material folding system according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a guide rod (8), which is arranged above the conveying surface (22) and has a clamping gap between the guide rod (8) and the conveying surface (22); the guide rod (8) is located in the middle of the conveying surface (22) in the width direction (Y) and extends along the first direction (X), and the guide rod (8) passes through at least the material sorting station (12) and the lifting station (13); Wherein, the conveying surface (22) passes through the material sorting station (12) and the lifting station (13) in sequence along the first direction (X).
4. The material folding system according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes a clamp (21) fixed on the conveying surface (22) in sequence along the first direction (X); the clamp (21) includes a first clamping claw (214) and a second clamping claw (215) arranged in sequence along the width direction (Y); When the clamp (21) passes through the guide rod (8), in the width direction (Y), the first clamping claw (214) and the second clamping claw (215) are respectively located on both sides of the guide rod (8).
5. The material folding system according to any one of claims 4, characterized in that: The material discharge area of the clamp (21) is arranged to be continuous in the width direction (Y).
6. The material folding system according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a limiting device (3), the limiting device (3) including a limiting strip arranged at the head end and / or the tail end of the conveying surface (22), the limiting strip extending along the first direction (X) and passing through at least the material sorting station (12) and the lifting station (13); Wherein, the conveying surface (22) passes through the material sorting station (12) and the lifting station (13) in sequence along the first direction (X).
7. The material folding system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The limiting strip comprises a head end limiting rod (31) provided at the head end of the conveying surface (22); the head end limiting rod (31) has a limiting groove (311) facing the tail end of the conveying surface (22).
8. The material folding system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The limiting strip comprises a rear end limiting baffle (32) provided at the rear end of the conveying surface (22).
9. The material folding system according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: It also includes a material unloading device (7) disposed at the material unloading station (15); the conveying surface (22) passes through the material folding station (14) and the material unloading station (15) in sequence along the first direction (X); the material unloading device (7) includes a material unloading pusher (71) disposed at the head end of the conveying surface (22) to push the product (6) toward the tail end of the conveying surface (22).
10. The material folding system according to claim 9, characterized in that: The unloading device (7) further comprises an unloading conveyor belt (72) at the tail end docked with the conveying surface (22).